lect 8 env sustainability in oe 2013
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How does Outdoor Education contribute to knowledge and understanding of the natural environment. Outdoor Education for sustainability.TRANSCRIPT
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OEEDU5001 Concepts in Outdoor Education
Week nineEnvironmental Sustainability in
Outdoor Education
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Therapy, development and outdoor leadership demand
differing professional skills and knowledge – don’t trick yourself into thinking they are the same!
(Although many recreation leaders may well be outdoor educators and the other way around?!!)
BUT we are not therapists!
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The pressure is on young people!
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Myths in personal development
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Myths in personal development
Character development is argued.
But virtues do exist with some transfer.
However, transfer is problematic unless context is considered and transfer fostered via efficacy links.
Positive psychology focus on happiness.
(3 components = joy, flow and meaning)
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Building resilience/happiness
Identify character strengths and then use those
Examine fears
Identify bodily responses to fear – cope!
Focus on positive skills you have to cope with fears. Feedback, learning, coping
Power of positive thinking on performance
Posture, self image and performance
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Influencing resilience – 7 abilities
Emotion regulation
Impulse control
Empathy
Optimism
Causal analysis
Self efficacy
Reaching OutRevich, K & Shatte, A (2003). The resilience Factor. NY, Broadway Books
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Jumping to conclusions = salience bias
Fundamental error of internality = seek external sources as well. (It’s not all about them)
False consensus = over generalise
Actor observer bias = how did others and context contribute? (It’s not just about me)
Avoid thinking stuff upsRecall attribution theory biases
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Stability vs instability = what is changeable and controllable?
Distinctiveness = what is the critical behaviour factor here?
Communication skills = give and receive in each domain.
(receive = paraphrase, impression check, describe behaviour/ send = clear statements, describe feelings, show behaviour)
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OEE and the natural world
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Possible outcomes in OE to do with the natural environment
Experience of the environment
Environmental appreciation
Environmental knowledge
Environmental relationship critique
Are any of these more unique or distinctive for OE to promote and foster in schooling?
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Experience of nature
Direct first hand being in and with nature.
Personal knowledge
Tacit knowledge
Sense of place
Use of six senses
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Environmental appreciation
Affective component (feeling/emotional).
A liking for nature just because it feels or
seems pleasant.
The beginning of a relationship with nature?
Differing perspectives or metaphorical
images of nature exist (imply behaviours, values
and language).
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Environmental knowledge
Cognitive component (belief/knowledge)
In OEE there are types of knowing nature,
eg:
As a scientist = rational / reductionist
As a naturalist = based in curiosity and lived
observation
As an outdoor person through pursuits as a
way of knowing.
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Environmental relationship critique
Socially critical perspective.
In OEE you could have an aim of education for
sustainability (EfS).
Uses OE’s capacity to look back at:
What living well/sustainably might mean
What is needed for living well/sustainably
Our relationship with technology
Our understanding of knowledge of importance
Our relationship with place, space and time.
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Sustainability
Sustainable development “meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”
(Brundtland 1987, p. 8) – (Agenda 21 Rio summit 1992)
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But, isn’t development the root cause of un-sustainability?
Politics of unsustainability = paradox of global agreement on need for change but no meaningful action (Mickey Mouse sustainability).
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Models of sustainability economic, social and environmental components (political?)
Economy
Social Enviro
Triple bottom line(weak sustainability)
Social Enviro
Economic
Mickey Mouse
Enviro
Social
Economy
Strong sustainability
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What do you think are important values to promote in society to enable strong sustainability?
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Strong sustainability values?Placing importance on non-material sources of happiness
Removing the perceived link between economic growth, material possessions and success.
Affirming the interdependence of all people (respect, fairness, cooperation, gratitude, compassion, humility)
Affirm values of local communities – decrease footprint and increase cooperation.
Valuing nature intrinsically – environmental responsibility and integrity of ecosystems.
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So what is education for?
What should we measure the success of education against?
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So what is education for?
“The conventional wisdom holds that all education is good and the more of it we have the better… The truth is that without significant precautions, education can equip people merely to be more effective vandals of the earth” (David Orr, 2004, p. 5).