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Page 1: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places
Page 2: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places
Page 3: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Lección Preliminar

Español III-H

Page 4: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Repaso

Una vida ocupada:

• Talk about yourself and your friends• Say what you know how to do• Talk about people and places you know• Describe your daily routine• Make comparisons

Page 5: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Talking about yourself and friends

• Answer the following questions:– ¿Qué haces en tu tiempo libre?– ¿ Qué te gusta hacer los fines des semana?

– 4-6 oraciones

Page 6: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Gustar• Rule 1: These verbs take___to emphasis the indirect

object pronoun.

• Rule 2: These verbs take IOP.

• Rule 3: The verb endings always___with the thing that is liked or disliked.

*If the verb is followed by a verb then we use___of the verb gustar.

Other verbs: interesar and encantar

Page 7: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Verbos Regulares en el Presente-AR -ERo amos o emosas áis es éisa an e en

-IRo imoses íse en

Page 8: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

The Verb to be= SerWhen do we use Ser?

How do we conjugate Ser?

• When do we use SER?

• Nationality• Date• Time• Profession• Characteristics

• ***we use it with things that don’t change

• How do we conjugate SER?

• Ser: to be

Soy SomosEres SoisEs Son

Page 9: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

The Verb-ESTARHow de we use it?

How do we conjugate?

Estoy EstamosEstás EstáisEstá Están

When do we use estar?Feelings and location

¿Cómo estás?-Estoy bien.(feeling) ¿Dónde estás?-Estoy en la clase.(location)

Page 10: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Irregular verbs

Ir-to govoy vamosvas vaisva van

Remember we use ir + a- Voy a ir al cine.

Page 11: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Irregular verbs- “YO”

dar- ver- hacer- poner-doy veo hago pongodas ves haces pones

salir- traer-salgo traigosales traes

Page 12: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Saber

• How do we conjugate saber?

• sé sabemos• sabes sabéis• sabe saben

• When do we use saber?

• To talk about facts• To know how to do something

Page 13: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Conocer

• How do we conjugate conocer?

• conozco conocemos• conoces conocéis• conoce conocen

• When do we use conocer?

• When you want to say that you are familiar with a person, place or thing.

• To talk about meeting someone for the first time.

Page 14: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

The verbs decir, tener and venir

• Three stem-changing verbs with irregular “yo” forms are decir, tener and venir.

Decir (e-i) Tener(e-ie) Venir(e-ie)digo tengo vengodices tienes vienes

Page 15: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Stem-changing verbs

• Querer (e-ie)-to wantQuiero QueremosQuieres QueréisQuiere Quieren

Other e-ie: pensar, preferir, cerrar, empezar, entender, recomendar, perder…others R36

Page 16: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Stem-changing verbs

• Poder-(o-ue) to be able toPuedo PodemosPuedes PodéisPuede Pueden

Other o-ue: almorzar, dormir, volver,encontrar,costar,probar …others R36

Page 17: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Stem-changing verbs

• Servir-(e-i) to serveSirvo ServimosSirves ServísSirve Sirven

Other e-i: pedir,vestir, competir…other R36

Page 18: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Jugar-(u-ue)

• Juego Jugamos• Juegas Jugáis• Juega Juegan

• ¿Qué deporte juegas?• ____________________________

Page 19: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Reflexive Verbs• Reflexive verbs describe people doing things to or

for themselves.

• In Spanish, all reflexive verbs are expressed with a reflexive pronoun.

Reflexive pronouns:• me (myself) nos (ourselves)• te (yourself) os (yourselves)• se (himself etc.. Se (themselves,

yourselves)

Page 20: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Reflexive verbs

• Lavarse:

Me lavo Nos lavamosTe lavas Os laváisSe lava Se lavan

Page 21: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Acostarse(o-ue)

• me acuesto nos acostamos• te acuestas os acostáis• se acuesta se acuestan

• ¿A qué hora te acuestas?• _________________________

Page 22: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Despertarse(e-ie)

• me despierto nos despertamos• te despiertas os despertáis• se despierta se despiertan

• ¿A qué hora te despiertas?• ________________________

Page 23: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Vestirse(e-i)

• me visto nos vestimos• te vistes os vestís• se viste se visten

• ¿A qué hora te vistes?• ________________

Page 24: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Unequal comparisonsAdjectives

• To compare differences between people and things, Spanish use these comparatives:

• más/menos + adjective+ que• Pablo es más inteligente que Juan.

• The following comparative words are irregular.These don’t use más/menos.• mayor-older menor-younger• Mejor-better peor-worse

Page 25: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Equal Comparisonswith nouns

• Tanto(a,os,as) + noun + como• as many/much….as

• I have as many shoes as you.• Yo tengo tantos zapatos como tú.

• Tanto(a,os,as) must agree with the noun.

Page 26: Lección Preliminar Español III-H Repaso Una vida ocupada: Talk about yourself and your friends Say what you know how to do Talk about people and places

Equal ComparisonsAdjectives

• To compare similarities between people and things, use these phrases:

• Tan + adjective or adverb + como• as….as

• La tarta es tan sabrosa como el flan.• The cake is as tasty as the custard.

Adjective must agree with the noun.


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