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  • 8/18/2019 Lec 1 Admath Review Taylor

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    Advanced EngineeringMathematics

    Engr. Rimson E. Junio

    Instructor

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    2

    EEMA211

    Review:

    Factoring and Algebraic Identities Trigonometric Identities Derivatives Integrals

    Functions as Infinite Series: Taylor series Maclaurin series

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    3

    EEMA211

    Factoring and Algebraic Identities

    ( )    2  ( )    2      ( )( ) 

    ( )    3 3   ( )    3 3              ( )(  ) 

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    4

    EEMA211

    P1.1

    Factor:    

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    5

    EEMA211

    P1.2

    Compute mentally:

    a)    103 97  b)    96 c)    104 

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    6

    EEMA211

    P1.3

    Is 1,000,001 a prime number? Why or why not?

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    7

    EEMA211

    Trigonometric Identities

    1 sin ± sin cos ± cos sin  cos ± cos cos ∓ sin sin  

    tan ±   tan ± tan 1 ∓ tan tan  

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    8

    EEMA211

    P1.4

    Derive the double angle identity:

    sin 2 2 sin cos  

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    9

    EEMA211

    P1.5

    If sec tan 3, what is the value of sec tan ? 

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    10/20

    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    10

    EEMA211

    Derivatives

    P1.7

    Solve the following derivative problems.

    a) 10th derivative w.r.t. to x of    b) 100th derivative w.r.t. to x of   sin  c) 100th derivative w.r.t. to x of   sin 

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    11

    EEMA211

    Integrals

    P1.8

    Solve the following integrals.

    a)    sin() b) 

     

     

    +

     

    c)     cos  

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    12

    EEMA211

    Seatwork

    a) Factor 125  8 b) Derive the identity: cos 3θ 4cosθ 3 cos θ c) Find the 100th derivative with respect to x of

      1 2 3 … ( 99)( 100) d) Solve the indefinite integral:

    l n 

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    13

    EEMA211

    Taylor Series

    expresses a function as an infinite seriesthat are calculated from the values of thefunction's derivatives at a particularpoint within its domain

          ()( )

    !∞

       ′  1!  ( )

     "()2!   ( )

         ()3!   ( )  ⋯ 

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

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    EEMA211

      1  

    1!

     

    2!

      

    3!

      ⋯ 

    cos 1 2!  4!  ⋯ sin  

    3! 

    5!  ⋯ 

    ln(1 )  

    2    

    3   ⋯ 

    (1 )−  1   12!      1 2

    3!     ⋯ 

    Maclaurin Series

    obtained by setting a=0 in the Taylor series expansion ofa function.

    Maclaurin series of some functions

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    15

    EEMA211

    P1.9

    Find the Taylor series of the following function:

    a)   sin  at   . Approximate the value of sin 30°  using the series obtained byadding up to the 5th degree term.

    T i t

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

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    EEMA211

    P1.10

    Find the Maclaurin series of the following function:

    a)   sin  Approximate the value of sin 30°  using the series obtained byadding up to the 5th degree term.

    T i t

    EEMA211

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

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    EEMA211

    Other Applications of Maclaurin Series

    sin   0 

     

    lim→ sin

     

    T i t

    EEMA211

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

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    EEMA211

    Seatwork 1

    1) Find the Taylor series of

      cos at a  6 and approximate the value of cos(72°) by adding up to the 5th degree term.

    2) Find the Maclaurin series of ln(1 ) and approximate the valueof ln(1.2) by adding up to the third degree term.

    T i t

    EEMA211

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

    19

    EEMA211

    Homework 1

    1) Determine the Maclaurin series of   ()   andapproximate the value of   (0.3)  by adding up to the 3rd degree term of the series.

    2) Find a shorter way to determine the Maclaurin series of thissomewhat complicated function:

      sin() Hint: Find the Maclaurin series of sin and substitute  to all the′. Multiply the result by .3) Find the Maclaurin series of   ln   +− . Approximate thevalue of ln(3) by adding up to the 7

    th

     degree term.

    Hint: Use the property: ln() ln ln   and determine theMaclaurin series separately for ln  and ln .

    T igonomet

    EEMA211

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    FEU Institute of TechnologyElectrical & Electronics Engineering (EEE)

    Trigonometry

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    EEMA211

    Homework 1

    4) The energy of an electron at speed  in special relativity theoryis −

     where  is the electron mass, and  is the speed of light.The factor  is called the rest mass energy (energy when 0).Find two terms of the series expansion of

    , and multiply by

     to get the energy at speed .Hint: Use the Maclaurin series of

    (−).