learning objectives - human anatomy inclass/chapter_4a.pdf · fremgen, in-class activities to...

78 Chapter 4/MusCuloskeletal systeM © 2013 Pearson education, Inc.

Fremgen, In-Class activities to accompany Medical terminology: a living language, 5th edition

Chapter 4MusCuloskeletal systeM

Learning ObjectivesUpon completion of this chapter, you will be able to

• Identify and define the combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes introduced in this chapter.

• Correctly spell and pronounce medical terms and major anatomical structures relating to the musculoskeletal system.

• Locate and describe the major organs of the musculoskeletal system and their functions.

• Correctly place bones in either the axial or the appendicular skeleton.

• List and describe the components of a long bone.

• Identify bony projections and depressions.

• Identify the parts of a synovial joint.

• Describe the characteristics of the three types of muscle tissue.

• Use movement terminology correctly.

• Identify and define musculoskeletal system anatomical terms.

• Identify and define selected musculoskeletal system pathology terms.

• Identify and define selected musculoskeletal system diagnostic procedures.

• Identify and define selected musculoskeletal system therapeutic procedures.

• Identify and define selected medications relating to the musculoskeletal system.

• Define selected abbreviations associated with the musculoskeletal system.

M04_FREM3307_05_IRM_C04.indd 78 15/02/12 4:06 PM

© 2013 Pearson education, Inc. Chapter 4/MusCuloskeletal systeM 79


Worksheet 4ANew Combining Form, Prefix, and Suffix Handout

Directions: For each combining form, prefix, and suffix below write out its meaning. Then locate a new term from the chapter that uses the word part and its meaning.

Combining Forms Meaning Chapter Term Meaning

1. ankyl/o _______________ _______________ _______________

2. arthr/o _______________ _______________ _______________

3. articul/o _______________ _______________ _______________

4. burs/o _______________ _______________ _______________

5. carp/o _______________ _______________ _______________

6. cervic/o _______________ _______________ _______________

7. chondr/o _______________ _______________ _______________

8. clavicul/o _______________ _______________ _______________

9. coccyg/o _______________ _______________ _______________

10. cortic/o _______________ _______________ _______________

11. cost/o _______________ _______________ _______________

12. crani/o _______________ _______________ _______________

13. femor/o _______________ _______________ _______________

14. fibul/o _______________ _______________ _______________

15. humer/o _______________ _______________ _______________

16. ili/o _______________ _______________ _______________

17. ischi/o _______________ _______________ _______________

18. kyph/o _______________ _______________ _______________

19. lamin/o _______________ _______________ _______________

20. lord/o _______________ _______________ _______________

21. lumb/o _______________ _______________ _______________

22. mandibul/o _______________ _______________ _______________

23. maxill/o _______________ _______________ _______________




24. medull/o _______________ _______________ _______________

25. metacarp/o _______________ _______________ _______________

26. metatars/o _______________ _______________ _______________

27. myel/o _______________ _______________ _______________

28. orth/o _______________ _______________ _______________

29. oste/o _______________ _______________ _______________

30. patell/o _______________ _______________ _______________

31. ped/o _______________ _______________ _______________

32. pelv/o _______________ _______________ _______________

33. phalang/o _______________ _______________ _______________

34. pod/o _______________ _______________ _______________

35. pub/o _______________ _______________ _______________

36. radi/o _______________ _______________ _______________

37. sacr/o _______________ _______________ _______________

38. scapul/o _______________ _______________ _______________

39. scoli/o _______________ _______________ _______________

40. spin/o _______________ _______________ _______________

41. spondyl/o _______________ _______________ _______________

42. stern/o _______________ _______________ _______________

43. synovi/o _______________ _______________ _______________

44. synov/o _______________ _______________ _______________

45. tars/o _______________ _______________ _______________

46. thorac/o _______________ _______________ _______________

47. tibi/o _______________ _______________ _______________

48. uln/o _______________ _______________ _______________

49. vertebr/o _______________ _______________ _______________





50. duct/o _______________ _______________ _______________

51. extens/o _______________ _______________ _______________

52. fasci/o _______________ _______________ _______________

53. fibr/o _______________ _______________ _______________

54. flex/o _______________ _______________ _______________

55. kinesi/o _______________ _______________ _______________

56. muscul/o _______________ _______________ _______________

57. my/o _______________ _______________ _______________

58. myocardi/o _______________ _______________ _______________

59. myos/o _______________ _______________ _______________

60. plant/o _______________ _______________ _______________

61. rotat/o _______________ _______________ _______________

62. ten/o _______________ _______________ _______________

63. tend/o _______________ _______________ _______________

64. tendin/o _______________ _______________ _______________

65. vers/o _______________ _______________ _______________

Suffixes

66. -blast _______________ _______________ _______________

67. -clasia _______________ _______________ _______________

68. -desis _______________ _______________ _______________

69. -listhesis _______________ _______________ _______________

70. -porosis _______________ _______________ _______________

71. -asthenia _______________ _______________ _______________

72. -ion _______________ _______________ _______________

73. -kinesia _______________ _______________ _______________

74. -tonia _______________ _______________ _______________





Prefixes

75. ab- _______________ _______________ _______________

76. ad- _______________ _______________ _______________

77. circum- _______________ _______________ _______________

78. e- _______________ _______________ _______________

79. in- _______________ _______________ _______________

Meaning Chapter Term Meaning




Worksheet 4BMedical Term Analysis

Directions: Below are terms built from word parts used in this chapter that are not analyzed in the Word Building Table. Many are built from word parts you have learned in previous chapters. Analyze each term presented below and list and define the word parts used to build each term.

Medical Term Word Part Analysis

1. osteocyte _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2. osteoblast _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

3. articular _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

4. kyphosis _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

5. scoliosis _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

6. orthotic _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

7. osteogenic _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

8. osteomalacia _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

9. osteoporosis _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

10. spondylolisthesis _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

11. osteoarthritis _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________




12. systemic _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

13. arthrography _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

14. arthroscopy _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

15. arthroplasty _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

16. myoneural _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

17. electromyography _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

18. atrophy _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

19. pseudohypertrophic _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

20. fibromyalgia _____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Medical Term Word Part Analysis




Worksheet 4CUnscramble

Directions: Unscramble each medical term below. A definition for the term is given below each scrambled term.

1. m r a o f e l ________________________________________________Pertaining to the thigh

2. l a t e a l p r ________________________________________________Pertaining to the knee cap

3. t a o s c l __________________________________________________Pertaining to a rib

4. b l a d i a n m u r ____________________________________________Pertaining to the lower jaw

5. p a c u s r a l _______________________________________________Pertaining to the shoulder blade

6. l u c v i l a r a c _____________________________________________Pertaining to the collar bone

7. l i s o c o i s s ______________________________________________Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

8. p a r a i o r d h g y __________________________________________Imaging procedure using X-rays

9. o c t u r a n r t e c ___________________________________________Abnormal shortening of muscle fibers

10. r t t o i o h c _______________________________________________Orthopedic appliance, such as a brace




Worksheet 4DSound It Out

Directions: The following are some of the key terms from this chapter written as their phonetic spellings. Sound out each term and write it in the blank. Pronunciations for all terms are included in the glossary at the end of the book and in the audio glossary located on Medical Terminology Interactive.

1. figh-broh-my-AL-jee-ah ____________________________________________________________

2. brad-ee-kih-NEE-see-ah ____________________________________________________________

3. KON-droh-plas-tee ________________________________________________________________

4. mack-sih-LAIR-ree ________________________________________________________________

5. ee-lek-troh-MY-oh-gram ____________________________________________________________

6. or-THO-sis ______________________________________________________________________

7. sin-OH-vee-al ____________________________________________________________________

8. FEM-or-all ______________________________________________________________________

9. ILL-ee-ack _______________________________________________________________________

10. in-ter-VER-teh-bral ________________________________________________________________

11. ber-SIGH-tis _____________________________________________________________________

12. met-ah-CAR-pal __________________________________________________________________

13. FIB-yoo-lar ______________________________________________________________________

14. ar-thro-sen-TEE-sis ________________________________________________________________

15. kray-nee-OTT-oh-mee _____________________________________________________________

16. my-oh-REK-sis ___________________________________________________________________

17. oss-tee-oh-mi-ell-EYE-tis ___________________________________________________________

18. skoh-lee-OH-sis __________________________________________________________________

19. pa-TELL-ar ______________________________________________________________________

20. pross-THEE-sis ___________________________________________________________________

21. ray-dee-OG-rah-fee ________________________________________________________________

22. spon-dih-LOW-sis _________________________________________________________________

23. oss-tee-oh-por-ROH-sis ____________________________________________________________

24. ten-oh-DIN-ee-ah _________________________________________________________________

25. kon-TRACK-chur _________________________________________________________________




1. The bones are joined together by ______________ to form the skeleton.

2. Orthopedic surgeons are also referred to as ___________________.

3. The anatomical name for the breast bone is the ___________________.

4. __________________ is a term meaning to surgically break a joint.

5. __________________ is a term meaning inside the skull.

6. A _______________ fracture results in loss of height of a vertebral body.

7. _________________ is a chronic condition with widespread aching and pain in the muscles and

fibrous soft tissue.

8. A ______________________ fracture is commonly seen in children.

9. An abnormal increase in the normal outward curvature of the thoracic spine is called

____________________.

10. ___________________ means to realign the bones in a fracture or dislocation.

Worksheet 4EWord Search Puzzle

Directions: Find and circle the answer for each fill-in-the-blank question in the word search puzzle.

W C O M P R E S S I O N G

S A I S A L C O R H T R A

T I R G M A L R C T N N Q

S G Q R S I R E K Y R B K

I L J E T N C D B V K H D

D A S E N A N U L P P B M

E Y I N E R Y C X H T C M

P M S S M C Q T L R K U M

O O O T A A F I D K N L M

H R H I G R N O K R P V C

T B P C I T H N E B J Q L

R I Y K L N G T F C G B F

O F K M Y I S Y N D J M P




Worksheet 4FCrossword Puzzle

Directions: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.

ACROSS DOWN 1 Imaging procedure using x-rays 4 ___ arthritis is an autoimmune disease 6 Externally applied brace or splint 8 Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine10 Artificial device used to substitute for a missing body part11 Fracture with a line straight across the shaft of bone

1 Procedure to correct fracture by realigning bone2 Arthritis caused by loss of cartilage cushion covering bone3 Osteogenic ___ is the most common type of bone cancer5 An ___ fracture line runs on an angle to the bone shaft7 Slight fracture caused by repetitive low-impact forces9 Sudden, involuntary, strong muscle contraction

1 2

4

3

5

6

7

8 9

10

11




3

2

1

6

7

9

4 5

8

10

11

ACROSS DOWN

2 Procedure to stabilize fractured bone 6 Chronic condition with widespread muscle aching and pain 8 Fracture in which broken bone causes open skin wound 9 Abnormal shortening of muscle fibers10 Damage to the muscles or tendons from overstretching11 Medical term for swayback

1 Fracture with shattered bone3 Anatomical name for the lower jaw4 Fracture with incomplete break5 Joint is displaced from normal alignment7 Medical term for hunchback

Crossword PuzzleDirections: Use the definitions given to complete the crossword puzzle.




Worksheet 4GChapter Review

Anatomy and Physiology

1. The four classifications of bones by their shape are _____________________,

_____________________, _____________________, and _____________________.

2. Dense and hard exterior surface bone is called _____________________ or

_____________________ bone.

3. A _____________________ is a large, smooth, ball-shaped process on the end of a long bone.

4. The bones that form the central axis for the whole body are part of the _____________________

skeleton.

5. The pectoral girdle consists of the _____________________ and _____________________.

6. The most common type of joint in the body is a _____________________ joint.

7. Visceral muscle is another name for _____________________ muscle.

8. _____________________ muscles are voluntary.

9. _____________________ is movement away from the midline.

10. A _____________________ anchors a muscle to a bone.

Word Building

Directions: Build a term that means:

1. cartilage softening _________________________________________________________________

2. fusion of a joint ___________________________________________________________________

3. pertaining to between vertebrae _______________________________________________________

4. bone and cartilage tumor ____________________________________________________________

5. pertaining to the femur _____________________________________________________________

6. pertaining to the breast bone _________________________________________________________

7. lack of tone ______________________________________________________________________

8. study of movement ________________________________________________________________

9. incision into fascia _________________________________________________________________

10. record of muscle electricity __________________________________________________________




a. Brace or splint

b. Realigning bones in a fracture

c. Fracture commonly seen in children

d. Procedure to stabilize a joint

e. Loss of bone mass

f. Abnormal shortening of muscle fibers

g. Bone spur

h. Sudden, strong muscle contraction

i. Fracture with shattered bone

j. Wryneck

k. Noise from two bones rubbing together

l. Inherited muscle degeneration disease

m. Considered an autoimmune disease

n. Damage to ligaments around a joint

o. Fingers

p. Aching and pain in muscles and soft tissue

q. Collarbone

r. Scar tissue in the fascia

s. Device to substitute a missing body part

t. Protruding intervertebral disk

u. Provide mild pain relief

v. Measures bone density

w. Congenital anomaly

x. A repetitive motion disorder

y. Incomplete dislocation

Matching

_____ 1. clavicle

_____ 2. phalanges

_____ 3. exostosis

_____ 4. orthotic

_____ 5. comminuted

_____ 6. greenstick

_____ 7. HNP

_____ 8. subluxation

_____ 9. RA

_____ 10. spina bifida

_____ 11. osteoporosis

_____ 12. prosthesis

_____ 13. crepitation

_____ 14. DXA

_____ 15. reduction

_____ 16. NSAIDs

_____ 17. contracture

_____ 18. spasm

_____ 19. fibromyalgia

_____ 20. carpal tunnel syndrome

_____ 21. torticollis

_____ 22. adhesion

_____ 23. MD

_____ 24. sprain

_____ 25. tenodesis




Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________

Quiz 4ANew Word Parts Quiz

Directions: Define the combining form or suffix in the spaces provided.

1. arth/o __________________________________________________________________________

2. carp/o __________________________________________________________________________

3. cost/o __________________________________________________________________________

4. lord/o __________________________________________________________________________

5. scoli/o __________________________________________________________________________

6. medull/o ________________________________________________________________________

7. myel/o __________________________________________________________________________

8. lumb/o _________________________________________________________________________

9. thorac/o ________________________________________________________________________

10. spondyl/o _______________________________________________________________________

11. fasci/o __________________________________________________________________________

12. myos/o _________________________________________________________________________

13. plant/o _________________________________________________________________________

14. tend/o __________________________________________________________________________

15. kinesi/o _________________________________________________________________________

16. fibr/o ___________________________________________________________________________

17. my/o ___________________________________________________________________________

18. synovi/o ________________________________________________________________________

19. orth/o __________________________________________________________________________

20. circum- _________________________________________________________________________

21. -tonia __________________________________________________________________________

22. -asthenia ________________________________________________________________________

23. -desis ___________________________________________________________________________

24. -clasia __________________________________________________________________________

25. -listhesis ________________________________________________________________________




Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________

Quiz 4BSpelling Quiz

Directions: Write each term as your instructor pronounces it.

1. _______________________________________________________________________________

2. _______________________________________________________________________________

3. _______________________________________________________________________________

4. _______________________________________________________________________________

5. _______________________________________________________________________________

6. _______________________________________________________________________________

7. _______________________________________________________________________________

8. _______________________________________________________________________________

9. _______________________________________________________________________________

10. _______________________________________________________________________________

11. _______________________________________________________________________________

12. _______________________________________________________________________________

13. _______________________________________________________________________________

14. _______________________________________________________________________________

15. _______________________________________________________________________________

16. _______________________________________________________________________________

17. _______________________________________________________________________________

18. _______________________________________________________________________________

19. _______________________________________________________________________________

20. _______________________________________________________________________________




Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________

Quiz 4CLabeling Diagram

Directions: Label the bones of the skeleton.

1. ___________________

17. _________________

18. _________________

19. _________________

20. _________________

21. _________________

22. _________________

23. _________________

24. _________________

25. _________________

26. _________________

27. _________________

9. __________________

10. _________________

11. _________________

2. ___________________

3. __________________

4. __________________

5. __________________

6. __________________

7. __________________

8. __________________

12. _________________

13. _________________

16. _________________

15. _________________

14. _________________




Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________

Quiz 4DLabeling Diagram

Directions: Label the parts of a long bone.

5. _________________________________

6. _________________________________

7. _________________________________

8. _________________________________

4. _________________________________

3. _________________________________

2. _________________________________

1. _________________________________




Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________

Quiz 4EWord Building Quiz

Directions: Build a single medical term for each phrase below.

1. fusion of a joint ___________________________________________________________________

2. inflammation of a bursa ____________________________________________________________

3. surgical repair of cartilage ___________________________________________________________

4. incision into the skull ______________________________________________________________

5. surgically break a bone _____________________________________________________________

6. surgical removal of synovial membrane _________________________________________________

7. pertaining to wrist _________________________________________________________________

8. pertaining to ilium ________________________________________________________________

9. pertaining to kneecap ______________________________________________________________

10. pertaining to upper jaw _____________________________________________________________

11. pertaining to tailbone ______________________________________________________________

12. pertaining to chest _________________________________________________________________

13. abnormal condition of hump ________________________________________________________

14. porous bone _____________________________________________________________________

15. vertebra slipping __________________________________________________________________

16. inflammation of bone and joint _______________________________________________________

17. process of recording a joint __________________________________________________________

18. inflammation of fascia ______________________________________________________________

19. pertaining to muscle _______________________________________________________________

20. muscle disease ____________________________________________________________________

21. inflammation of many muscles _______________________________________________________

22. abnormal tone ____________________________________________________________________

23. slow movement ___________________________________________________________________

24. excessive development ______________________________________________________________

25. inflammation of a tendon ___________________________________________________________




Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________

Quiz 4FAbbreviations Quiz

Directions: Write the medical term for which each abbreviation stands.

1. AE _____________________________________________________________________________

2. BK ____________________________________________________________________________

3. BDT ___________________________________________________________________________

4. DJD ___________________________________________________________________________

5. DXA ___________________________________________________________________________

6. Fx _____________________________________________________________________________

7. HNP ___________________________________________________________________________

8. NSAID _________________________________________________________________________

9. ORIF __________________________________________________________________________

10. RA ____________________________________________________________________________

11. THA ___________________________________________________________________________

12. TKR ___________________________________________________________________________

13. UE ____________________________________________________________________________

14. LE _____________________________________________________________________________

15. ortho ___________________________________________________________________________

16. JRA ____________________________________________________________________________

17. Ca _____________________________________________________________________________

18. L1 _____________________________________________________________________________

19. C2 _____________________________________________________________________________

20. T2 _____________________________________________________________________________

21. MD ____________________________________________________________________________

22. IM _____________________________________________________________________________

23. EMG ___________________________________________________________________________

24. DTR ___________________________________________________________________________

25. CTS ___________________________________________________________________________




1. The medical term for the end region of a long bone is

a. diaphysis.

b. epiphysis.

c. periosteum.

d. bursa.

2. Which bone is not found in the appendicular skeleton?

a. tibia.

b. phalanges.

c. clavicle.

d. sternum.

3. Most of the joints found in the human body are what type?

a. bursa joints.

b. ball and socket joints.

c. synovial joints.

d. suture joints.

4. The medical term for a fracture that does not break through the skin is

a. closed.

b. complete.

c. comminuted.

d. compound.

5. The term meaning movement toward the midline is

a. abduction.

b. circumduction.

c. eversion.

d. adduction.

Name _______________________________________ Date ______________ Score __________

Quiz 4GChapter Review

PArT I: Multiple Choice

Directions: Circle the correct answer.

6. A specialist in treating disorders of the feet is a(n)

a. orthopedist.

b. orthotist.

c. podiatrist.

d. physiatrist.

7. An inherited disease causing progressive muscle weakness and atrophy is

a. myasthenia.

b. carpal tunnel syndrome.

c. rheumatoid arthritis.

d. muscular dystrophy.

8. The medical term for the removal of muscle tissue for pathological examination is

a. myelography.

b. muscle biopsy.

c. dual-energy absorptiometry.

d. polymyositis.

9. The surgical term arthrodesis is defined as

a. surgical fusion of a joint.

b. surgical breaking of a joint.

c. incision into a joint.

d. excision of a joint.

10. The condition that involves an abnormal lateral curve of the spine is

a. lordosis.

b. ankylosis.

c. kyphosis.

d. scoliosis.




_____ 1. fixation

_____ 2. laminectomy

_____ 3. bone scan

_____ 4. osteoarthritis

_____ 5. talipes

_____ 6. oblique

_____ 7. Collé

_____ 8. atrophy

_____ 9. lateral epicondylitis

_____ 10. ganglion

PArT II: Matching

Directions: Match the term with its definition.

a. procedure that uses radioactive dye

b. fracture at an angle to the bone

c. muscle wasting

d. stabilizing a broken bone while it heals

e. tennis elbow

f. clubfoot

g. forms on a tendon sheath

h. results in degeneration of bones and joints

i. wrist fracture

j. used to correct severe back problems

PArT III: Abbreviations

Directions: Write the full meaning of the following abbreviations.

1. DXA ___________________________________________________________________________

2. C2 _____________________________________________________________________________

3. RUE ___________________________________________________________________________

4. DTR ___________________________________________________________________________

5. OA ____________________________________________________________________________




Chapter 4 Answer Keys

Worksheet 4A Answer Key

1. stiff joint 2. joint 3. joint 4. sac 5. wrist 6. neck 7. cartilage 8. clavicle 9. coccyx 10. outer portion 11. rib 12. skull 13. femur 14. fibula 15. humerus 16. ilium 17. ischium 18. hump 19. lamina, part of vertebra 20. bent backwards 21. loin 22. mandible 23. maxilla 24. inner portion 25. metacarpals 26. metatarsals 27. bone marrow 28. straight 29. bone 30. patella 31. child, foot 32. pelvis

33. phalanges 34. foot 35. pubis 36. radius 37. sacrum 38. scapula 39. crooked, bent 40. spine 41. vertebra 42. sternum 43. synovial membrane 44. synovial membrane 45. ankle 46. chest 47. tibia 48. ulna 49. vertebra 50. to bring 51. to stretch out 52. fibrous band 53. fibers 54. to bend 55. movement 56. muscle 57. muscle 58. heart muscle 59. muscle 60. sole of foot 61. to revolve 62. tendon 63. tendon 64. tendon

Prefixes 75. away from 76. toward 77. around

78. outward, without 79. inward, without

Suffixes 65. to turn 66. immature cell 67. to surgically break 68. stabilize, fuse 69. slipping

70. porous 71. weakness 72. action, condition 73. movement 74. tone




Worksheet 4B Answer Key

1. oste/o = bone; -cyte = cell 2. oste/o = bone; -blast = embryonic cell 3. articul/o = joint; -ar = pertaining to 4. kyph/o = hump; -osis = abnormal condition 5. scoli/o = crooked; -osis = abnormal condition 6. orth/o = straight; -tic = pertaining to 7. oste/o = bone; -genic = producing 8. oste/o = bone; -malacia = softening 9. oste/o = bone; -porosis = porous 10. spondyl/o = vertebra; -listhesis = slipping 11. oste/o = bone; arthr/o = joint;

-itis = inflammation 12. system/o = system; -ic = pertaining to

13. arthr/o = joint; -graphy = process of recording 14. arthr/o = joint; -scopy = process of viewing

inside 15. arthr/o = joint; -plasty = surgical repair 16. my/o = muscle; neur/o = nerve;

-al = pertaining to 17. electr/o = electricity; my/o = muscle;

-graphy = process of recording 18. a- = lack of; -trophy = development 19. pseudo- = false; hyper- = excessive;

-trophic = development 20. fibr/o = fibers; my/o = muscle; -algia = pain

Worksheet 4C Answer Key

1. femoral 2. patellar 3. costal 4. mandibular 5. scapular

6. clavicular 7. scoliosis 8. radiography 9. contracture 10. orthotic

Worksheet 4D Answer Key

1. fibromyalgia 2. bradykinesia 3. chondroplasty 4. maxillary 5. electromyogram 6. orthosis 7. synovial 8. femoral

9. iliac 10. intervertebral 11. bursitis 12. metacarpal 13. fibular

14. arthrocentesis 15. craniotomy 16. myorrhexis 17. osteomyelitis 18. scoliosis 19. patellar 20. prosthesis 21. radiography

22. spondylosis 23. osteoporosis 24. tenodynia 25. contracture




Worksheet 4F Answer Key

W C O M P R E S S I O N G

S A I S A L C O R H T R A

T I R G M A L R C T N N Q

S G Q R S I R E K Y R B K

I L J E T N C D B V K H D

D A S E N A N U L P P B M

E Y I N E R Y C X H T C M

P M S S M C Q T L R K U M

O O O T A A F I D K N L M

H R H I G R N O K R P V C

T B P C I T H N E B J Q L

R I Y K L N G T F C G B F

O F K M Y I S Y N D J M P

P

M

M

Q

U

UR

R

R

R

R

R

R

R

D

D

T

T

A

A

A

A

C

C

S

H

H

H

A AR

C O

T

T

T T

T

T

A

E

T

O

O

O

B

L

D

I

L

O

N

N

S

S SV

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

S

M

Y

I

I

I

C

S

I O

O

O

G

T

R

I

I

I

U H

H

P

O

E

E E

E

E

Solution:

Worksheet 4E Answer Key

1. ligaments 2. orthopedists 3. sternum 4. arthroclasia 5. intracranial

6. compression 7. fibromyalgia 8. greenstick 9. kyphosis 10. reduction




Worksheet 4G Answer Key

Anatomy and Physiology

1. long, short, irregular, flat 2. compact, cortical 3. head 4. axial 5. clavicle, scapula

6. synovial 7. smooth 8. skeletal 9. abduction 10. tendon

Word Building

1. chondromalacia 2. arthrodesis 3. intervertebral 4. osteochondroma 5. femoral

6. sternal 7. atonia 8. kinesiology 9. fasciotomy 10. electromyogram

K

F

M

A

N

D

I B

G

R O M Y L A G I

S

L

A

D

F I X A T I O

M

M

I

N

U

T

E

DC

C O N T

T

I

O

N

L O R D S I S

R A C

C

T U R E

O M P O U N

C

N

E

E

N

S

T

B

L

E

T R A I

C

K

N

Y

P

H

O

S

I

S

Solution:




Matching

1. q 2. o 3. g 4. a 5. i 6. c 7. t 8. y 9. m 10. w 11. e 12. s 13. k

14. v 15. b 16. u 17. f 18. h 19. p 20. x 21. j 22. r 23. l 24. n 25. d

Quiz 4A Answer Key

1. joint 2. wrist 3. rib 4. bent backwards 5. crooked, bent 6. inner portion 7. bone marrow 8. loin 9. chest 10. vertebra 11. fibrous band 12. muscle 13. sole of foot

14. tendon 15. movement 16. fibers 17. muscle 18. synovial membrane 19. straight 20. around 21. tone 22. weakness 23. stabilize, fuse 24. surgically break 25. slipping

Quiz 4B Answer Key

1. ossification 2. periosteum 3. trochanter 4. coccygeal 5. phalanges 6. articulation 7. intracranial 8. chiropractic 9. prosthesis 10. pathologic

11. osteoporosis 12. ankylosing 13. spondylolisthesis 14. subluxation 15. arthroscopy 16. claudication 17. pseudohypertrophic 18. electromyography 19. tenodesis 20. fibromyalgia




Quiz 4E Answer Key

1. arthrodesis 2. bursitis 3. chondroplasty 4. craniotomy 5. osteoclasia 6. synovectomy 7. carpal 8. iliac

9. patellar 10. maxillary 11. coccygeal 12. thoracic 13. kyphosis

14. osteoporosis 15. spondylolisthesis 16. osteoarthritis 17. arthrography 18. fasciitis 19. muscular 20. myopathy 21. polymyositis

22. dystonia 23. bradykinesia 24. hypertrophy 25. tendinitis

Quiz 4C Answer Key

1. skull 2. cervical vertebrae 3. sternum 4. ribs 5. thoracic vertebrae 6. lumbar vertebrae 7. ilium 8. pubis 9. ischium 10. femur 11. patella 12. tibia 13. fibula 14. tarsals

15. metatarsals 16. phalanges 17. maxilla 18. mandible 19. scapula 20. humerus 21. ulna 22. radius 23. sacrum 24. coccyx 25. carpals 26. metacarpals 27. phalanges

Quiz 4D Answer Key

1. proximal epiphysis 2. diaphysis 3. distal epiphysis 4. articular cartilage

5. epiphyseal line 6. spongy bone 7. compact bone 8. medullary cavity




Quiz 4F Answer Key

1. above elbow 2. below knee 3. bone density testing 4. degenerative joint disease 5. dual-energy absorptiometry 6. fracture 7. herniated nucleus pulposus 8. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug 9. open reduction internal fixation 10. rheumatoid arthritis 11. total hip arthroplasty 12. total knee replacement 13. upper extremity

14. lower extremity 15. orthopedics 16. juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 17. calcium 18. first lumbar vertebra 19. second cervical vertebra 20. second thoracic vertebra 21. muscular dystrophy 22. intramuscular 23. electromyogram 24. deep tendon reflexes 25. carpal tunnel syndrome

Quiz 4G Answer Key

Multiple Choice

1. b 2. d 3. c 4. a 5. d

6. c 7. d 8. b 9. a 10. d

Matching

1. d 2. j 3. a 4. h 5. f

6. b 7. i 8. c 9. e 10. g

Abbreviations

1. dual-energy absorptiometry 2. second cervical vertebra 3. right upper extremity

4. deep tendon reflexes 5. osteoarthritis


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