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LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT DISORDER OF SCHIZOPHRENIA ON NATHANIEL’S SPEECH PRODUCTION IN “THE SOLOIST” FILM THESIS This Thesis is Submitted to Meet One of the Requirements to Achieve Sarjana Degree in English Department By: Lutfi Kharismawan Nim. 08360126 UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION ENGLISH DEPARTMENT 2013

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Page 1: LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT DISORDER OF SCHIZOPHRENIA ONeprints.umm.ac.id/27145/2/jiptummpp-gdl-lutfikhari... · Nathaniel in the park near Beethoven statue. Lopez asked him that he only

LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT DISORDER OF SCHIZOPHRENIA ON

NATHANIEL’S SPEECH PRODUCTION IN “THE SOLOIST” FILM

THESIS

This Thesis is Submitted to Meet One of the Requirements to Achieve

Sarjana Degree in English Department

By:

Lutfi Kharismawan

Nim. 08360126

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

2013

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT

All thanks and praises are to Allah, the Almighty and Merciful one, the writer

finally could accomplish the duty in writing this thesis. The writer realizes that this

thesis will never get the success without any interference from other people.

Therefore, the writer would like to give my sincere gratitude to:

1. Drs. Mas’udi, M.Ed. and Drs. Hartono, M.Pd. who guided, corrected and

suggested him for accomplishing this thesis.

2. Dra. Erly Wahyuni, M.Si. and Dian Inayati, M.Ed. who evaluated and worthy

correction of great values in the betterment of this thesis.

3. His beloved parents, especially his father H. Mokh.Sirwan, S.H. his mother Hj.

Susmari Legiowati, S.Pd. his brothers Danu Harliawan and Abdillah Wirawan.

Thanks for you all support and affection.

4. His thankfulness is also given to Ayu Maulida, S.E. for his support, affection and

helps.

5. His big family, Gapura Reggaeneration, Uncle Bob, Bul-Bul, BSM, and Green

Peace House 12 thanks for your support, love and makes laugh together. Keep

your roots. One love one heart.

Malang, February 15, 2013

The researcher

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPROVAL……………………..…………………………..……………..….……. ii

LEGALIZATION……………...………………………………..………..….…….. iii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT….………………………….………….……....………. iv

ABSTRACT………..…………………………………………………...…...…...….. v

MOTTO AND DEDICATION…………………………………………………..... vi

TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………....…….........… vii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study………………………………………..…….……….… 1

1.2 Statement of Problem……………………….………………………..…….……. 4

1.3 Purpose of the Study……………………………..………...…………….…….… 4

1.4 Significance of the Study..…………………………..………………….…….….. 4

1.5 Scope and Limitation …………………………………..……………….……..… 5

1.6 Definition of the Key Terms………………………………...………………….... 6

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Language and Brain……………………………………………...…...………….. 8

2.2 Language Disorder…………………………………………………...…………. 10

2.3 Thought Disorder………………………………………………………..…….... 12

2.4 Language and Thought Disorders………………………………………….....… 14

2.5 Speech Production……………………………………………….……………... 22

2.6 Schizophrenia……………………………………………………….……….…. 25

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2.6.1 The Effect of Hallucination and Delusion to Language and Thought

Disorders…………………………………………………………….…..…… 27

2.6.2 Factors of Schizophrenia……………………………………………….…..… 31

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Research Design……………………………………………………………..…. 33

3.2 Approach………………………………………………….……………….……. 34

3.2.1 Mimetic………………………………………………..…………………...…. 34

3.2.2 Pragmatic……………………………………………………..…………….… 34

3.2.3 Expressive …………………………………..…………………..………….… 35

3.2.4 Objective……………………………………………………………..……..… 35

3.3 Research Instrument……………………………………………………….....… 36

3.4 Data Collection Procedure…………………………………..………………….. 36

3.5 Data Analysis………………..………………………………………………..… 37

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Findings…………………………………………….…………………………... 38

4.1.1 The Categories of Language and Thought Disorders of Schizophrenia on

Nathaniel’s speech Production in “The Soloist” film………...……………… 38

4.1.2 The Effect of Hallucination and Delusion to Language and Thought Disorders

on Nathaniel’s Speech Production in “The Soloist” film ….........................… 51

4.2 Discussion ………………………..…………………………………………….. 53

4.3 Lesson……………………..………………………………………………….… 55

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CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

5.1 Conclusion…………….………………………………………………….…….. 57

5.1.1 Categories of the Language and Thought Disorders……….…………...……. 57

5.1.2 The Effect of Hallucination and Delusion to Language and Thought

Disorders……………….…………………………………………………….. 57

5.2 Suggestion……………………..……………………………………………...… 58

5.2.1 The Lecture……………………..…………………………………………….. 58

5.2.2 The Students………….………………………………………………………. 58

5.2.3 The Next Researchers………..……………………………………………..… 58

REFERENCES……………………….…………………………………………… 60

APPENDIX…………..………………………………………………………….…. 63

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Appendix

Synopsis of “The Soloist” film

Steve Lopez is a journalist working for the L.A. Times. He is divorced and

works for his ex-wife, Mary, an editor. One day, he heard a violin being played

beautifully. When Lopez first met Nathaniel, he was playing a violin with two strings

and talked on the Beethoven statue. Lopez approached him to investigate and they

started to make conversations to know each other. During the conversation that

follows, Lopez learned that Nathaniel Ayers was a homeless schizophrenic and he

once attended the Julliard (one of the most prestigious performing arts schools in the

world).

Lopez was curious as to how a former student of such a prestigious school

ended up on the street, he contacts Juilliard but there was no record of Ayers

graduating from it exists. Though at first figuring a schizophrenic who was talented

with a violin was not worth his time, Lopez soon realized that he had no better story

to write about. Luckily, he soon learned that Nathaniel did attend Juilliard, but

dropped out after two years.

One reader is so touched when she read the Lopez’s article about Nathaniel.

She sent him a cello for Nathaniel. Lopez brought it to him and Nathaniel was very

surprised when looking at a beautiful cello. Unfortunately, his tendency to wander

puts both Ayers and the cello in danger, so Lopez talked him if he wanted a cello that

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must have come to LAMP community (a place of homeless people). The next day,

Nathaniel accepted the Lopez’s enticement and he was seen playing a cello for the

homeless in LAMP.

Lopez tried to get a doctor to help Nathaniel. He also tried to talk him to live

in an apartment, but Nathaniel refused. One day, Lopez invited him to view a

rehearsal concert. After seeing a reaction to music played in a concert hall, Lopez

persuaded another friend, Graham Claydon, a cellist, to rehabilitate Nathaniel through

music. The lessons go well, Nathaniel was enjoy and interested in the cello lesson.

Suddenly, Nathaniel was angry when Claydon talked about God. He said that Lopez

was his God.

Lopez’s article that was about Nathaniel become so famous, Nathaniel was

gave the chance to perform a cello. Sadly, he loses his temper when other sound

commented in his mind. He attacked Claydon and leaves the hall. That incident

convinced Lopez’s doctor friend to get Ayers some help. But when Nathaniel knew

that he was diagnosed as schizophrenic, he threw Lopez out of his apartment and

threatened to kill him.

While speaking with Mary, Lopez realized that not only had he changed

Nathaniel’s life, but also Nathaniel had changed him. Determined to make amends,

Lopez brought Nathaniel’s sister to L.A. for a visit. Later, while all watch an

orchestra, Lopez thought how beneficial their friendship had been. Nathaniel still

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heard voices, but at least he no longer lived on the streets. In addition, Lopez has

helped Nathaniel’s relationship with his own family.

No. Context Conversation Categories

of language

and

thought

disorders

1 First time Lopez met

Nathaniel in the park

near Beethoven statue.

Lopez asked him that he

only got two strings

while Nathaniel was

playing a violin.

Lopez: You only got two strings.

Nathaniel: All I want to do is play

music, and here's the problem that

I'm having right here. This one's

gone, this one's gone, this little one's

out of commission. But you get that

in Cleveland public schools. A lot of

military statues in Cleveland. A very

military-oriented city…

(Time: 00:08:58,264) (Data 1)

Derailment

2 Lopez asked Nathaniel if

he came from military or

no. Nathaniel answered

his question, but his

answered slipped off the

track or unrelated

answered. Lopez was

very curious about

Nathaniel because he

thought that a talent

musician had mental

illness.

Lopez: Is that where you're from?

Nathaniel: …You're not gonna get

musicians on parade there. You got

Severance Hall there. You have The

Music Settlement. Ohio State

University. Whereas in Los Angeles,

you have Los Angeles PD, you have

LA Times, you have Los Angeles

Lakers. Those are armies, too.

Military regimentation,

experimentation, Roman gable,

Roman Catholicism, Colonel

Sanders, but this guy right here

is...the quarterback with the

orchestra. Now the cello could back

this guy with the same moves, but the

cello can't be concert master. No. He

leads out, this was Itzhak Perlman,

Jascha Heifetz. You can't play music

Tangential

ity

Poverty of

Content of

Speech

Derailment

Pressure of

Speech

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in the winter in Cleveland because of

the ice and the snow. That's why I

prefer Los Angeles to Beethoven

City, because it never rains in

Southern California, and if it does,

all I have to do is just go in the

tunnel, I could play to my heart's

content. I'm flabbergasted about the

statue. Aren't you flabbergasted

about this? (00:09:09,715)

Data (2.1), (2.2), (2.3), (2.4)

3 After Lopez listened the

length explanation from

Nathaniel, he decided to

close a conversation. But

Nathaniel gave the

unrelated answered.

Lopez: Anyway, nice to meet you.

Nathaniel: Do you have any idea

how it got here? (00:09:49,455) (Data 3)

Tangentiali

ty

4 Lopez was confused

when Nathaniel asked

about idea. Suddenly, He

told what he felt, but he

used with the same word

in his process speaking.

Lopez: No.

Nathaniel: Maybe they dropped it off

late at night. Cause it's just

astonishing to sit here for hours and

just... Just gaze at it. It... It just blows

me away… (00:09:51,991) (Data 4)

Perseverati

on

5 Nathaniel saw the

Beethoven statue while

he was speaking about

his experience.

Unconsciously, his

speech involved

Beethoven as the subject.

Lopez: No idea.

Nathaniel: …It really blows me away

that someone as great as Beethoven

was the leader of Los Angeles.

(00:09:58,993) (Data 5)

Distractible

speech

6 Lopez saw Nathaniel in

the tunnel when he was

driving a car. And then,

he decided to meet

Nathaniel for an

interview.

Lopez: Hey, Nathaniel.

Nathaniel: I've been searching for

Mr. Beethoven, but he's slipping

away like a dream. I'm trying to get

back into shape, but I don't have any

sheet music. Beethoven's String

Quartet, Opus 59, Number 1, Violin

Derailment

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Concerto, Opus 61 in D, Fifth

Concerto, Opus 73 in E Flat, red

car, green car, there goes a police

car, and God is right on the other

side of that wall. I had to dig a hole

to bury some human defecation. But

they didn't have the human decency...

Lopez: I was looking for you. (It is

ignore)

Nathaniel: …to use the proper

facilities. (00:18:05,484) (Data 6)

7 Lopez met Nathaniel

accidentally when he

drove his car while the

tunnel. Nathaniel was

playing his violin at the

sidewalk of a tunnel.

Lopez was very surprised

and happy to meet

Nathaniel again because

he had been looking for

Nathaniel at the same

place as before (in front

of Beethoven statue), but

he did not find Nathaniel

there. He interviewed

him to get some

information. Lopez

wanted him as subject in

his column.

Lopez: I noticed that you've moved.

Nathaniel: Well, it's beautiful here,

because you can play music and

have pigeons clapping as they take

off, and right there is The Los

Angeles Times Building…

Lopez: Right, that's where I work. (It

is ignore)

Nathaniel: …Mr. Steve Lopez, staff

writer. New York, Cleveland, it

doesn't matter. All I have to do is

look up at that building and I know

exactly where I am…

Lopez: I was thinking about... (It is

ignore)

Nathaniel: …I'm in Los Angeles, Los

Angeles, California, Los Angeles

Lakers…

Lopez: ...writing about you for the

paper. (It is ignore)

Nathaniel: …Magic Johnson, Magic

Johnson Theaters. Magic Johnson is

a basketball player, but he's also a

big, black man.(00:18:27,439) Data

Pressure

of Speech

Persevera

tion

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(7.1), (7.2)

8 Lopez was looking for

Nathaniel to get

permission from

Nathaniel because Lopez

wanted to write a story

about Nathaniel on his

column in LA times.

Lopez: Do you mind if I record this?

And I wanna write a story about you.

A column about how a guy like you

winds up on the street. What do you

think of that?

Nathaniel: Mr. Lopez needs to do

what Mr. Lopez needs to do. No one

could ever stop Mr. Lopez from

doing what he wants to do. Are you

flying that plane? (00:19:00,205)

Data (8.1), (8.2), (8.3)

Persevera

tion

Tangenti

ality

Distracti

ble

Speech

9 Lopez asked some

information about

Nathaniel and his family

contact, but he was very

indirect and delayed in

reaching its goal idea. He

explained his mom too

much before he gave his

mom’s number.

Lopez: Anyone I could contact?

Family?

Nathaniel: Family? Miss Floria

Ayers, my mom. She's a beautician.

Beauty is art. Music is beauty. I don't

do hair. I do my own hair, but

obviously, my mom does everybody's

hair in the community. They would

come for her. She's quite a woman.

But I don't know how you're gonna

talk to her, though, because she

passed. (00:19:21,960) (Data 9)

Circumsta

ntiality

10 Nathaniel gave a sister’s

number, but he did not

mention the name of

number.

Lopez: Whose number's that?

Nathaniel: You know, it's a dream

out here, Mr. Lopez. The sun is

shining. The nights are cool and

serene, and I notice that everyone is

smiling. (00:19:50,055) (Data 10)

Tangentiali

ty

11 In the scene, Nathaniel

was looked angry

because he found a butt

in the street.

Nathaniel: All I'm trying to do is

work as hard as I can to clean up the

tunnel. But they don't want me to

help them. I won't have it, you know.

Don't want to have this degradation

because they just won't respect that

Perseverati

on

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Beethoven and I try to tell every one

of them, I won't have this

nastiness...this degradation, I won't

have it…I'm not going to have this

nastiness in this tunnel. This

degradation. (00:29:11,316)

(Data 11)

12 In the sidewalk, Lopez

explained and asked

Nathaniel to go to LAMP

community. In there, he

would get the treatment

and shelter from the

doctor.

Lopez: I talked to the guy. He says

you can keep it there.

Nathaniel: …They drop the butts on

the ground. They do it to torment me.

They just...They do it to torment me.

(00:30:20,285) (Data 12)

Perseverati

on

13 Lopez made a deal that if

Nathaniel liked to come

to LAMP, he would gave

the cello. Lopez offered

him to playing the cello

for a few minute. When

Nathaniel opened the

cello case, he felt

surprise. He said

something to describe the

beautiful cello.

Nathaniel: Laying in there like a pig

in a blanket. Only... Only the greats.

Really, only the greats. Yo-Yo Ma,

Jacqueline du Pré, and the coolest

cucumber of them all is Janos

Starker. Gotta put rosin on your

bow. It's just like feeding a parakeet.

A bow needs rosin just like a police

car needs prisoners.

Lopez: This is a sidewalk, okay?

That's the deal. We made a deal.

(00:31:02,827) (Data 13)

Poverty of

Content of

Speech

14 After Nathaniel played

the cello, Lopez asked

him again to go to the

LAMP, but he could not

do it. Lopez did not give

a cello for him. It made

Nathaniel thought that

the cello would be ruined

if it was handled by

Lopez.

Nathaniel: No, no, no. You'll break

the bridge. You'll put water in it,

you'll drown her…

Lopez: That's what I'll do?

Nathaniel: …It will be ruined…

Lopez: Why would I damage it? I

gave you the damn thing.

Nathaniel: …It won't play right ever,

because, Mr. Lopez, you'll ruin it.

Perseverati

on

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You don't know what you're doing.

Let me put it away myself.

(00:35:26,958) (Data 14)

15 Lopez was worried about

Nathaniel after he saw

someone was overdose in

the LAMP.

Spontaneously, he

decided to find

Nathaniel. In a few

minutes, he met

Nathaniel and he decided

to spend the night with

him. Nathaniel explained

his vision. Lopez listened

and recorded what

Nathaniel said.

Nathaniel: You know, Mr. Lopez, my

vision... I hate to admit it, but I'm

gonna have to be like Beethoven.

Just do what he did and just die. My

vision is not far-off stuff, just

basically getting across the street

safely. Honor thy father and mother,

and then, hopefully, the music will

take care of itself. That's really all

you can do. I mean, when you think

about it, there's not much that you

can do other than that.

(00:51:37,861) (Data 15)

Derailment

16 After Nathaniel

explained his vision, he

asked Lopez about the

writers. Lopez answered

Nathaniel’s question, and

then Nathaniel continued

to tell about musician.

Nathaniel: Do you think of writers

the way I think about musicians?

Lopez: I write for a living, and it's

not like it used to be.

Nathaniel: I love thinking about

musicians. I imagine Beethoven and

Mozart in that window where the

light is, and they just hunger and

they thirst like we do. It's angelic. I

believe these children of God are

gonna be okay tonight. They're

gonna sleep and dream as humans

do. (00:52:24,341) (Data 16)

Loss of

Goal

17 One day, Lopez gave a

gift for Nathaniel that he

was invited to view a

rehearsal concert in

Disney-Hall. Nathaniel

so excited heard it.

Nathaniel: Well, what's the date

today?

Lopez: No, the third Symphony.

Nathaniel: I'll cause a scene. I don't

wanna cause a scene. I don't wanna

stick out or anything like that. So it's

just... It's impossible. It can't happen.

Perseverati

on

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(00:56:18,540) (Data 17)

18 Lopez asked Nathaniel to

prepare quickly because

the concert would start

soon. But Nathaniel

worried about his cart if

he did not bring it. Lopez

was very angry about it.

Lopez: Oh, no. We have an entire

orchestra waiting for us. We are

gonna go.

Nathaniel: They have drug addicts

and cigarette smokers here, and they

will steal all of what I have.

(00:56:55,043) (Data 18)

Tangentiali

ty

19 Lopez asked him to go to

the orchestra without his

cart, but Nathaniel

thought that his cart was

unsafe if it was leaved in

the LAMP.

Lopez: No one is going to steal your

shit.

Nathaniel: I can't leave it. No, no. We

have to get in touch with the

mayor...Antonio Villaraigosa... or

the president. (00:56:57,646)

(Data 19)

Tangentiali

ty

20 Nathaniel was very angry

when he debated with

Lopez about the cart. He

was obstinate to bring its.

Nathaniel: Fantasia. Walt Disney

Hall. Donald Duck. I have to deal

with things here because I wouldn't

leave a dog with these people here. A

cockroach does not tell a greyhound

what to do. (00:57:07,923) (Data 20)

Loss of

Goal

21 The next day, Nathaniel

visited to Lopez’s office

with his cart. Lopez

asked him the something

what Nathaniel needed.

He explained one by one

his items that were

carried in the cart.

Lopez: You need something?

Nathaniel: A man only needs what he

can carry, Mr. Lopez, and I have all

I can carry right here. I have my

bedding. I have my drums. I have my

flower…I have my water bottle. I

have it all. (01:04:50,819) (Data 21)

Pressure of

Speech

22 Lopez felt disturb when

Nathaniel came to his

office. He explained to

Nathaniel that he had to

back to work. Lopez did

not want if security

chased away him.

Nathaniel: I’ll be over here if you

need me.

Lopez: Over there? Okay. You all

right?

Nathaniel: Yeah, I just.. You know, I

yeah. All right, Mr. Lopez, I

Perseverati

on

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Nathaniel understood

that Lopez was busy. He

waited him till Lopez’s

work complete.

completely understand that you're

working. You're working. You have

to work. People have to work. All

right, get out of the way when people

are working, because you don't

wanna stand out there in front of

people, especially not Mr. Lopez.

You stand in front of Mr. Lopez, he's

gonna tell you to get out of here. So,

it's a lot of work. (01:05:09,537)

(Data 22)

23 In the tunnel, Lopez

offered an apartment for

Nathaniel because he did

not want the bad

something happened to

Nathaniel and he wanted

Nathaniel got a cello

lesson from Mr. Claydon.

Unfortunately, Nathaniel

refused it, he thought that

the street was his home.

Lopez: I know. I know. The

apartment that belongs to no one.

Nathaniel: I don't have an apartment.

I don't wanna be in an apartment. I

don't need an apartment. Beethoven

lives out in the freshness of the air.

He's the leader of Los Angeles.

"Angeles" means "angels." You

can't... You can't hold down

angels…You can't clip angels.

(01:06:43,865) (Data 23)

Echolalia

24 Nathaniel felt guilty

because he had refused

the Lopez’s enticement.

He tried to console and

asked Lopez about his

family, but it instead

made Lopez upset.

Nathaniel: Are you a married man?

Is there a Mrs. Steve Lopez?

Lopez: No. I did. Mary. But we split

up. We have a son, Thomas. He's in

college now.

Nathaniel: Mr. Steve Lopez, Mr.

Thomas Steve Lopez, Mrs. Mary

Steve Lopez.

Lopez: Not Mrs. Lopez. Mary

Weston.

Nathaniel: Mrs. Mary Weston Steve

Lopez.

Lopez: No. Just Mary Weston.

Period. We were married. We're not

Echolalia

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anymore, so now she's just Mary.

(01:07:48,696) (Data 24)

25 After getting an

explanation about

Lopez’s family,

Nathaniel told his family

to Lopez in a sidewalk.

Nathaniel: You were married to

Mary, but you're not married to Mary

anymore.

Lopez: Correct. Don't ask me how.

Nathaniel: Mrs. Floria Ayers, Miss

Jennifer Ayers. And then there was

Mr. Nathaniel Anthony Ayers Sr. He

was a big man. He had big hands. I

have very small hands. Fit around a

violin, a cello. Mr. Ayers was a big

man, but he wasn't a god. I have my

god. Mr. Steve Lopez. (01:08:31,406)

(Data 25)

Perseverati

on

26 It was the first time

Nathaniel came to an

apartment. He walked

slowly after getting out

of the lift. He hoped that

Lopez wanted change his

mind to insist him to stay

in the apartment. Lopez

told him that the

apartment was the safe

place for him. He cleaned

a left butt on the room

because he knew that

Nathaniel would not be

interested in that. When

Nathaniel entered the

room, he found the dead

fly. It made Nathaniel

afraid that he would be

like a dead fly if he

stayed in the apartment.

Lopez: Nathaniel, the door locks. A

fly only lives 12 days.

Nathaniel: A fly only lives 12 days.

What if in 12 days, someone walks

through that door and murders me?

And I don't care about this Claydon

thing, either. Walt Disney Hall.

Disney Duck doesn't make a

difference. I don't need any of that. If

I'm gonna take a lesson, I should

take the lesson in the tunnel where I

can hear the city sounds and not be

locked off from life, locked off from

the world. In the tunnel I can hear

the music the way it's supposed to be

played. Not in this place, there's no

city sounds, there's no Beethoven,

there's no Los Angeles, California. I

don't belong here. I'm never coming

here again. (01:13:29,604) (Data 26)

Pressure of

Speech

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27 The lessons go well at

the first time, Nathaniel

was enjoy and interested

in the cello lesson.

Suddenly, Nathaniel was

angry when Claydon

talked about God. He

said that Lopez was his

God.

Claydon: Nothing pains God more

than when we squander his blessings.

You owe it to him to care for this...

Nathaniel: I don't owe God. Mr.

Steve Lopez is my god. Star writer

for Los Angeles. Higher power flying

around with wings like an angel. Mr.

Steve Lopez is my... Mr. Graham

Claydon is going to tell me who my

god is? Do you know who my god is,

Mr. Claydon? I know who my god

is!…I know who my god is.

(01:16:23,144) (Data 27)

Echolalia

28 In an apartment, after the

cello lesson had done,

Lopez advised Nathaniel

to be polite. He should

not say abusive to Mr.

Claydon.

Lopez: You should accept his help

gracefully.

Nathaniel: Graceful is the ballerinas

at Juilliard. Those girls were

graceful. Tiny ballerinas just twirling

round. Twirling round. Angels.

(01:16:47,568) (Data 28)

Echolalia

29 After the incident

between Nathaniel and

Mr.Claydon, Lopez can

only surrender to face

him. He listened

patiently what Nathaniel

said.

Lopez: All right, graceful as little

ballerinas.

Nathaniel: I love them flying around

like I love Mr. Steve Lopez flying

around. I love God. I love you! I love

you. (01:16:56,243) (Data 29)

Perseverati

on

30 When Lopez would

attend the media award,

Nathaniel called him to

ask his cello.

Nathaniel: This is Nathaniel Anthony

Ayers, Jr., Mr. Lopez. I was calling

because you promised me a hard

case for my cello and I haven't

received it yet. And also I need sheet

music for Beethoven's Second

Sonata. And also Opus 131 and

Septet for strings and woodwinds,

and Opus 20...

Lopez: Can you just... One sec.

Pressure of

speech

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Nathaniel: ... and also my a string is

missing... (01:19:27,094) (Data 30)

31 In the scene, Nathaniel

was calling Lopez when

Lopez would receive the

award. He kept asking to

Lopez about his cello but

Lopez was not so notice

him.

Lopez: So, we're talking about...

Nathaniel: I need my A string

replaced.

Lopez: Nathaniel, you know, this is

not...

Nathaniel: promises you should make

good on those promises...to address

this problem with compassion and

commitment... you know that I can't

leave my cart anywhere. It houses my

violin, my cello, and my weapons of

mass destruction. A child needs

protection. You don't want to put a

baby in the trunk of a car and have it

get bashed up against the wall.

Bashed up against the wall. Bashed

up against the wall. (01:20:01,929)

Data (31.1), (31.2)

Loss of

goal

Perseverati

on

32 One day, Lopez visited

Nathaniel’s apartment to

return his cello that had

been left in Disney-Hall.

He also brought a gift (a

little statue of

Beethoven) and the

documents for Nathaniel.

Lopez: Say, things are set for

Jennifer to become your executor.

Nathaniel: I can't believe Beethoven

himself is in my own apartment.

(01:33:15,322) (Data 32)

Tangentiali

ty

33 Lopez asked Nathaniel

that his sister, Jennifer,

would handle things for

him. But he did not pay

attention to Lopez.

Lopez: Are you still okay with that?

Having Jennifer handle things for

you?

Nathaniel: It's all right with me if it's

all right with Beethoven.

(01:33:22,262) (Data 33)

Tangentiali

ty

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34 Nathaniel was viewing

the little statue when

Lopez asked him to read

and sign the papers.

Lopez: Well, you guys let me know.

'Cause there's papers you gotta sign.

They just got back from... You

should read them so you know what

you're signing.

Nathaniel: All right, yeah, I'll just

sign them, Nathaniel Anthony Ayers,

Jr., apartment B-116, and the B

stands for Beethoven. (01:33:35,275)

(Data 34)

Distractible

of speech

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