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Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014

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Page 1: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Knight (1897)

Gallup ® – June 2 2014

Page 2: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Knight (1897)

For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this is not the case for zebras, bears and antelopes—still less for monkeys and humans, for birds and reptiles or for fish and fir trees.

Michael Reiss (2007)

Page 3: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 4: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Potts & Sloan (2010)

Page 5: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

All Life is Connected

Page 6: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Nato

nal G

eogra

phic

Evolution is… - the accumulation of inherited changes in populations of organisms

over the course of generations - “descent with modification”

Page 7: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

In other words…

1. Do kids look like their parents?

2. Do individuals of a group look different?

3. Do individuals of a group have the same number of offspring?

Page 8: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

In more other words…

1. Do kids look like their parents?

2. Do individuals of a group look different?

3. Do individuals of a group have the same number of offspring?

yes + yes + no = evolution

Page 9: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

All Life is Connected

Page 10: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

All Life is Connected

The Field Museum

Page 11: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

All Life is Connected

Page 12: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

All Life is Connected

Page 13: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

All Life is Connected

National Museum of Nature and Science

Page 14: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

The average American spends less than five percent of his or her life

in classrooms.

(Falk & Dierking 2010)

Page 15: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

The evolutionists seem to know everything about the missing link except the fact that it is missing. - G.K. Chesteron

Scientists concede that their most cherished theories are based on embarrassingly few fossil fragments and that huge gaps exist in the fossil record. - Time (11.07.77)

Page 16: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

quills for thrills:quills for thrills:are we are we still still talking about talking about missing links?missing links?

Richard Kissel, PhDYale Peabody Museum of Natural History

Page 17: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 18: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 19: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Thomas HuxleyThomas HuxleyBirds & Dinosaurs

“The road from Reptiles to Birds is by way of Dinosauria” (1868)

“There is no evidence that Compsognathus possessed feathers; but, if it did, it would be hard indeed to say whether it should be called a reptilian bird or an avian reptile.”

(1876)

Page 20: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 21: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Early Cretaceous – China(1996)

SinosauropteryxSinosauropteryx

Page 22: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Sinosauropteryixfirst dinosaur for which

color is known(2010)

melanosomes – microscopic pigment-bearing structures found in the feathers of living birds (100 melanosomes can fit across a human hair)

SinosauropteryxSinosauropteryx

Page 23: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Early Cretaceous – Asia(1999)

SinornithosaurusSinornithosaurus

Page 24: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Early Cretaceous – Asia(2000)

MicroraptorMicroraptor

Page 25: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

20122012

Page 26: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Late Cretaceous – Asia(1924)

VelociraptorVelociraptor

20072007

19711971

Page 27: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

EpidexipteryxEpidexipteryxLate Jurassic – China

(2008)

Page 28: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Late Jurassic – Asia(2009)

AnchiornisAnchiornis

20122012

Page 29: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Late Jurassic – Germany(2012)

SciurumimusSciurumimus

Page 30: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Late CretaceousNorth America & Asia

(1905)

TyrannosaurusTyrannosaurus

Page 31: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

TyrannosaurTyrannosaurevolutionevolution

DilongEarly Cretaceous- China

(2004)

GuanlongLate Jurassic – China

(2006)

Page 32: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Yutyrannus – April 05 2012

© Xing & Liu

Page 33: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 34: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Sheehy (2012)Sheehy (2012)

Page 35: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

why feathers?why feathers?

Page 36: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

flight?flight?

Page 37: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Dinosaurs & feathers? Like peas & carrots.Dinosaurs & feathers? Like peas & carrots.

Page 38: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 39: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 40: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

whales: from foot to flipper

Page 41: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Early 1800s

- Discovery of Basilosaurus

Tracing the history of whales…Tracing the history of whales…

Page 42: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Basilosaurus

Tracing the history of whales…Tracing the history of whales…

Page 43: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Basilosaurus

Tracing the history of whales…Tracing the history of whales…

Page 44: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Basilosaurus

Modern Whale

Tracing the history of whales…Tracing the history of whales…

Page 45: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Late 1900s

Pakistan

Egypt

Tracing the history of whales…Tracing the history of whales…

Page 46: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Late 1900s

Tracing the history of whales…Tracing the history of whales…

Page 47: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Rhodhocetus

Tracing the history of whales…Tracing the history of whales…

Imag

e ©

The

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Page 48: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Rhodhocetus (50 Ma) Basilosaurus (40 Ma)

Tracing the history of whales…Tracing the history of whales…

Page 49: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Pakicetus (50 Ma)

Tracing the history of whales…Tracing the history of whales…

Page 50: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Tracing the history of whales…Tracing the history of whales…

Page 51: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Tracing the history of Tracing the history of whales…whales…

Page 52: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Even-toed hoofed mammals

Artiodactyls

Page 53: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Imag

e ©

The

Fie

ld M

useu

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Artiodactyls

Page 54: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Imag

e ©

The

Fie

ld M

useu

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Artiodactyls

Page 55: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Artiodactyls

Page 56: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Missing links, anyone?

Page 57: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 58: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

FinsFinstoto

LimbsLimbs

© Scientific American

Prothero (2007)

Page 59: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

THE HUMAN ANIMAL THE HUMAN ANIMAL

© J

ohn

Gur

che

Page 60: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

March of Progress (1965)

Page 61: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 62: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 63: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 64: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 65: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 66: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Meet theMeet theFamilyFamily

Zimmer (2005)© John Gurche

Page 67: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 68: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 69: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

© Scientific American

Page 70: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Late Triassic – 210 million years ago(1887)

ProganochelysProganochelys

Page 71: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Late Triassic – 220 million years ago(2008)

OdontochelysOdontochelys

Page 72: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 73: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 74: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 75: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 76: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this
Page 77: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Knight (1897)

Gallup ® – June 2 2014

Page 78: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Knight (1897)

Gallup ® – June 2 2014

How can we improve?

Page 79: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

Knight (1897)

Gallup ® – June 2 2014

Page 80: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this

DebateDialog

Relevant Conceptions&

Ways of Knowing

Page 81: Knight (1897) Gallup ® – June 2 2014. Knight (1897) For a creationist it is possible that the various species of zebra had a common ancestor but this