jobtalks resume preparation indiana university kelley school of business contents used in this...
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02/13/02 MSU College of Social Science
JOBTALKSJOBTALKS
Resume Preparation
Indiana UniversityKelley School of Business
Contents used in this presentation are adapted from Career Planning Strategies and used with the permission of the author.
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RESUMES
Preparation Techniques Preparation Techniques Design strategiesDesign strategies ContentContent
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Basic Resume Formats
Chronological
FunctionalHybrid
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The College Interview Resume
Typically chronologicalTypically chronological Highly structuredHighly structured Serves as applicationServes as application Factual; good & bad Factual; good & bad
pointspoints NotNot sales oriented sales oriented
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Matching
Employer’s selection criteria
The basic resume concept
Yourcredentials
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Functional Resume Headings Technical SkillsTechnical Skills AccountingAccounting
WritingWriting
LanguagesLanguages
Functional SkillsFunctional Skills ManagingManaging
SellingSelling
TrainingTraining
Administrative SkillsAdministrative Skills AnalyzingAnalyzing
PlanningPlanning
MotivatingMotivating
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Hybrid Resume
Chronological with some functional Chronological with some functional sectionssections
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A Resume is a Digest of Qualifications
Education
Activities & Honors
Experience
1 to 2 pages
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Resume DistributionNetwork PartnersNetwork Partners
Recommender Resume – Long Recommender Resume – Long VersionVersion
EmployersEmployersEmployment Resume – Short Employment Resume – Short
VersionVersion
Career ServicesCareer Services
Faculty/CounselorsFaculty/Counselors
Past EmployersPast Employers
FriendsFriends
Targeted ObjectivesTargeted Objectives
Balanced StatementBalanced Statement
Goal: InterviewGoal: InterviewGOALSGOALS
INFORMATIONALINFORMATIONAL
INTERVIEWSINTERVIEWS
JOBJOB
INTERVIEWSINTERVIEWS
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Responding to Job LeadsResponding to Job Leads Personal Calling CardPersonal Calling Card Reference AssistantReference Assistant Network FacilitatorNetwork Facilitator BroadcastingBroadcasting
Passport to Job Interviews
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Recommender Resume
Help for your job search Help for your job search “partners”“partners”
Everyone needs sales Everyone needs sales representativesrepresentatives
Builds consistency in referral's Builds consistency in referral's commentscomments
2-4 pages of quotable material2-4 pages of quotable material Simplifies task of network Simplifies task of network
partnerspartners Prelude to interview presentationPrelude to interview presentation
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One general purpose resumeOne general purpose resume Resumes that target specific jobsResumes that target specific jobs
You may need more than one resume!
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AppearanceAppearance
• Positive first impression• Neat and clean• Perfectly typed• Ample white space
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The -Second Scan303030
Scores of resumes - impossible reading Pass 1: "Initial" 30-second scan Pass 2: Another 30-second scan Pass 3: 2- to 3-minute credential review Interview appointment set
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Section Size
Sections not Sections not necessarily equal in necessarily equal in lengthlength
Size indicates depth Size indicates depth in backgroundin background
Education and Education and experience levels experience levels dictatedictate
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Resume Length
Be Detailed, Yet ConciseBe Detailed, Yet Concise Keep Most Important Content Keep Most Important Content on Topon Top Employers Prefer One PageEmployers Prefer One Page Network Contacts Prefer Two PagesNetwork Contacts Prefer Two Pages
Personal Choice: Length Relates To UsePersonal Choice: Length Relates To Use
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Section Content
Contact infoContact info Objective statement or skills summaryObjective statement or skills summary EducationEducation ExperienceExperience Activities/Honors/Professional Activities/Honors/Professional
organizations/Certificationsorganizations/Certifications ReferencesReferences
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Name and Address
Use a larger bold font for your nameUse a larger bold font for your name Use a permanent address if you cannot Use a permanent address if you cannot
alwaysalways be reached at your current address be reached at your current address Use a phone number where youUse a phone number where you
can can alwaysalways be reached be reached Include e-mail addressInclude e-mail address Add life to your resume by long-term Add life to your resume by long-term
tracking optiontracking option
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Career Objectives
Summarize career statement into 1- Summarize career statement into 1- to 4-word to 4-word jobjob title title
Draw attention to your Draw attention to your jobjob interests interests
Follow up with a description of Follow up with a description of your long-term your long-term careercareer interests interests
Emphasize what you offer, not what Emphasize what you offer, not what you wantyou want
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Education
List information about “higher” education onlyList information about “higher” education only Include educational institution, location, majors, Include educational institution, location, majors,
degree level, grades, dates attended, and degree level, grades, dates attended, and graduation date graduation date
List in reverse chronological orderList in reverse chronological order
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Major(s)Minor(s)
Recognitions and Honors Specific Course Content
Education: Academic TrainingEducation: Academic Training
Support Technical CompetenciesSupport Technical Competencies
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Education:Academic Performance
3.0 3.5
3.7
2.8
3.1
Overall GPA: Specific Competency GradesTrends: Add “Time” and “Interest” grade changesRecent Grade Improvements: Why?
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Technical Skills GainedCo-opsInternshipsStudy Abroad
Education: Academic Special Courses
Support Your Total Academic Background Package
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SimulationsCase Study CoursesGroup ProjectsLab Experiments
Education: Academic Team WorkEducation: Academic Team Work
Focus: Educational Methods
How Do You Best Learn?
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Typical Education Format
Concentrate on descriptions
Be wordy
Edit later Indiana University Bloomington, INBS, Dates of Attendance (xx/xx to xx/xx), Graduation Date, Major, GPAParagraph #1Paragraph #2Paragraph #3, etc.
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Activities and Honors
Indicators of leadership, interests, social skills,Indicators of leadership, interests, social skills,
team work, and commitmentsteam work, and commitments List as separate, bulleted items or short paragraphsList as separate, bulleted items or short paragraphs Word selection is very important! Word selection is very important!
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Items to discuss:• Leadership• Size of group• Budget responsibilities• People supervised• Time commitment• Personal achievements
Activities and Honors
2- to 3-word descriptive title,1- to 3-sentence clarifying paragraphs
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AVOCATIONS
4-H leader4-H leaderMarathon runningMarathon runningCyclingCyclingDance and balletDance and balletInternational travelingInternational travelingSemi-professional tennisSemi-professional tennisJewelry makingJewelry makingTour guideTour guide
Intramural sportsIntramural sportsSemi-professional singerSemi-professional singerSummer theater actressSummer theater actressFashion show modelFashion show modelAmateur photographerAmateur photographerCable TV reporter/hostCable TV reporter/hostScuba divingScuba divingTeam Coach/RefereeTeam Coach/Referee
Hobbies
Time commitments
Avocations
Recognition
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HONORS
Pride not Conceit: AchievementsPride not Conceit: AchievementsGet desired recognitionGet desired recognition
Explain each listing: size, dates, natureExplain each listing: size, dates, nature
Dean's ListAT&T ScholarNational Merit ScholarBeta Gamma Sigma HonoraryPresidential ScholarWho's Who Among CollegesHispanic Society FellowshipMetz Merit Scholarship
Army Medal of HonorMost Valuable PlayerAKO Leadership HonoraryAthletic Student TutorMyers Writing AwardAthlete of the Year of FraternityHigh School Valedictorian
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Work ExperienceWork ExperienceDesign to ShowDesign to Show
types of skills you acquired what you learned by doing
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Experience: On the Job….Experience: On the Job….
List every full-time job List in reverse chronological order Explain any time gaps
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Experience: Experience: Coop and InternshipCoop and Internship
Significantexperiences
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Experience: Part-Time Summer Volunteer— Shows values and personal Shows values and personal
qualitiesqualities— Need not list every jobNeed not list every job
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leadership
responsibilitysocial awareness
WORK EXPERIENCE
teamwork
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Experience: POSITION TITLE
Three words maximumThree words maximum DescriptiveDescriptive Capitalize or underlineCapitalize or underline
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Experience: DUTIES
DetailDetail One to four sentencesOne to four sentences Key wordsKey words Show personal qualitiesShow personal qualities
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Experience:Experience:Responsibility LevelResponsibility Level
people supervised sales dollarsbudget leveldecision latitudecontrol span report to
Incorporate theseinto description
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Types Of ReferencesTypes of ReferencesTypes of References
— WORK— PERSONAL— ACADEMIC
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Reference Credibility
— LeadersLeaders— BelievableBelievable— High standingHigh standing— Know you very wellKnow you very well
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References— PermissionPermission— Two to fourTwo to four— Also on fileAlso on file— Know you wellKnow you well
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Reference
References furnished upon requestReferences furnished upon request
pros cons
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Revise – Revise - Revise
Need quality foundation to startNeed quality foundation to start Never “Final Edition”Never “Final Edition” Constant improvement – Revise annuallyConstant improvement – Revise annually Copy always available for distributionCopy always available for distribution
Apply!
Network!
Circulate!
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ReproductionReproductionReproductionReproductionReproductionReproductionReproductionReproductionReproduction
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PurposePurposeControversialControversialDiscriminationDiscrimination
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Avoid Certain Words Forms of the verb “to Forms of the verb “to
be”be” PronounsPronouns Failure connotationsFailure connotations
I me none ailI me none ail
have is will no have is will no
less howless how
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WORD CHOICE
ACTIVEACTIVE PASSIVE PASSIVE ACHIEVEMENT ACHIEVEMENT
DESCRIPTIVEDESCRIPTIVE
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ACCOMPLISHESTABLISHMANAGEPERFORMMOTIVATECREATEPLANSOLVE
DIRECTSELLRESPONSIBLESUPERVISETOUCHCONTROLINFLUENCE
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Background Traits
AttitudeAttitude
CommunicationCommunication
OrganizationOrganization
Personality
Maturity
Enthusiasm Leadership
Professional Poise
Work Habits
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SincereSincereReliableReliable
AnalyticalAnalyticalPracticalPractical
OptimisticOptimisticTactfulTactful
LogicalLogicalCreativeCreativeEnergeticEnergetic
AggressiveAggressiveResourcefulResourceful
ConscientiousConscientious
Ascribing descriptive words to your past behaviors indirectlyAscribes the words to YOU!
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Action Words (past tense)AnalyzedAnalyzedApprovedApprovedCompletedCompletedDevelopedDevelopedDirectedDirected
EstablishedIncreasedImprovedLeadOrganized
PlannedReducedSolvedSupervisedTrained
Employers want doers, not talkers.Convey an action image.
What management-level tasks have you successfully accomplished?
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On-the-Job Resumes
Resume changes once in first jobResume changes once in first job Always keep one up-to-date and handyAlways keep one up-to-date and handy
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If you would like If you would like to learn more, to learn more, Career Planning Career Planning StrategiesStrategies textbook will textbook will supply additional supply additional information on information on this topic.this topic.