j.c. penney’s case study
TRANSCRIPT
Agenda❏ History
❏ Primary Issues
❏ Secondary Issues
❏ SWOT Analysis
❏ Recommendation
❏ Alternatives
❏ Process
❏ Implementation
History Milestones1907 1913 1915 1952 1961
James Cash
Penney bought out
two partners
formally established
J. C. Penney
Moved the
corporate
operations to New
York
83 stores in
operation
Survived the Great
Depression, sales
reached $1 billion
Started
establishing
locations in
shopping centers
1960s 1999 2007 2011
Expanded their
focus of sales to
sports, garden, auto
parts, salons, etc.
Restructured their
interior design from
brick-and-mortar to
stores within stores
Recessions hit,
cutting customers
spending
significantly
New CEO, Ron Johnson, began to make
changes
Primary Issue
❏ The Financial Recession - 2007
❏ Levels of income decrease, workers laid off
❏ Growing gap money, shrinking middle class
(shrinking market)
❏ Willingness to pay (price) decreases
❏ Expenditures (quantity) decrease
Secondary Issues❏Highly Competitive Market
❏ Low price, discounters
❏ Walmart - low prices, low quality
❏ Target - low prices, “chic”
❏ Mid-tier retailers
❏ Sears - higher prices, upgraded selection
❏
SWOT Analysis
❏ Brand recognition
❏ Established locations nationwide
❏ Popular private brands
❏ Decline in sales
❏ Decrease in popularity
❏ Constant changes in strategies
❏ Lack of advertisement and coupons
❏ Weak economy
❏ Increasing competition
❏ Weak consumer spending
Strengths Weakness
Opportunity Threats
❏ Internet sales
❏ Exploration of niche market
❏ Further expansion abroad
Recommendation❏ Reach out to the millennials
❏ Creating a greater online presence
❏ Develop and expand online store
❏ Internet advertisement
❏ Fashion blogger endorsement
❏ Coupons, or online discounts
❏ Audible - sponsor through podcasts
❏ Sephora success through “beauty guru” videos on “Creating A Voice That We Can Trust”
Alternatives❏ Changing marketing strategy back from everyday low
price to sales and markdowns
❏ Store wide sale, coupons
❏ Focus on demographics and modifying store locations
to accommodate needs of consumers
❏ Body positive
Implementation❏ Cost
❏ Pay per view (PPV): $0.03 to $0.12
❏ Average views: 350,000
❏ Estimated cost: $2,450,000
❏ Increase in sales ❏ Views to actions conversion rate anywhere from 0.5% to 5%
❏ Average conversion rate: 3%
❏ Estimated sales: 1,050,000 sales
❏ Survived Great Depression with low priced, quality goods
❏ 2007 recession caused a shrinking middle class market
and consumer willingness to pay
❏ Highly competitive market
❏ Reach out to younger generations through internet
exposure
❏ Return to sale and markdown pricing
Summary
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