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  • 8/13/2019 ISB Participant Guide

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    Version 1.1 created: December 2011

    Intonation and StressBasic

    Participant guide

    Communication Excellence

    From here to anywhere

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    Contents

    Welcome to Intonation and StressBasic ...................................................................................................................... 4

    Guidelines and Expectations ........................................................................................................................................ 4

    Course Outline .............................................................................................................................................................. 4

    What are sounds? ............................................................................................................................................................ 5

    Sounds of English ......................................................................................................................................................... 5

    Consonant sounds ........................................................................................................................................................ 6

    Practice 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 6

    Practice 2 ......................................................................................................................................................... 6

    Practice 3 ......................................................................................................................................................... 6

    Practice 4 ......................................................................................................................................................... 7

    Vowels .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7

    Practice 5 ......................................................................................................................................................... 7

    Practice 6 ......................................................................................................................................................... 8

    Syllable and Rules of Word Stress................................................................................................................................... 9

    What are syllables? ...................................................................................................................................................... 9

    What is word stress? .................................................................................................................................................... 9

    Word stress rule 1: Stress in words with two syllables. ................................................................................................ 9

    Practice7 ......................................................................................................................................................... 9

    Practice 8 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10

    Word stress rule 2: Stress in words ending in tion, ian, and eer..................................................................... 10

    Practice 9 ....................................................................................................................................................... 11

    Practice 10 ..................................................................................................................................................... 11

    Word stress rule 3: Stress in words ending with ic, ical, and ically................................................................. 12

    Word stress rule 4: Stress in words ending with ateand ise/ize..................................................................... 12

    Practice 11 ..................................................................................................................................................... 12

    Practice 12 ..................................................................................................................................................... 13

    Content and structure words .......................................................................................................................................... 14

    Rhythm ....................................................................................................................................................................... 14

    Practice 13 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14

    Practice 14 ..................................................................................................................................................... 15

    Weak forms and contractions ......................................................................................................................................... 16

    Practice 15 ..................................................................................................................................................... 17

    Practice 16 ..................................................................................................................................................... 18

    Though groups and pausing .......................................................................................................................................... 19

    Practice 17 ..................................................................................................................................................... 19

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    Guidelines for intonation ................................................................................................................................................ 20

    Intonation in declarative sentences ............................................................................................................................ 20

    Intonation in WH-questions ........................................................................................................................................ 20

    Intonation in Yes-No questions ................................................................................................................................... 20

    Practice 18 ..................................................................................................................................................... 20

    Intonation in tag questions .......................................................................................................................................... 21

    Sure or Unsure....21

    Practice 19 ..................................................................................................................................................... 21

    Intonation in series...................................................................................................................................................... 21

    Intonation in unfinished statements ............................................................................................................................ 21

    Practice 2022

    Practice 2123

    Practice 2324

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    Welcome to Intonation and StressBasic

    We are delighted to welcome you to Intonation and StressBasic!

    Intonation & StressBasic is a verbal skills program designed to polish and sharpen English speaking skills. The

    course provides practice and guidance to increase both confidence and ease of speech. It is targeted at improving

    articulation and diction through focus on a specific range of features such as tone, stress patterns and rhythm which

    will help you achieve significant and lasting changes in diction and clarity.

    We look forward to working with you over the next month to enhance our speaking skills.

    Have fun learning!

    Guidelines and Expectations

    75% attendance required to pass course

    70% score required to pass course

    Participate actively

    Complete assignments on time

    Practice and apply what youve learned

    Punctuality is non-negotiable

    Have fun learning!

    Course Outline

    16 session of 1 hour each

    4 recording assignments

    - Day 1 (Pre-course)

    - Day 6 (Mid-course)

    - Day 11 (Mid-course)

    - Day 16 (Post-course)

    Coaching touch-points

    - Feedback on 1st recording via e-mail

    - Schedule feedback after course completion

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    What are sounds?Sounds build up the words in spoken language. They are required for correct pronunciation.

    Sounds of English

    Consonant sounds Vowel sounds

    c car - /k/ racing - /s/ a cat - // amongst - //

    g great - /g/ rage - /d/ e elephant - // eel - /i/

    Notes: Notes:

    Voiceless Voiced Short vowels

    /p/ as in pea /b/ as in bee // as in kit // as in good

    /t/ as in tea /d/ as in do // as in strut // as in odd

    /k/ as in key /g/ as in go /e/ as in dress // as in trap

    /f/ as in fat /v/ as in vat // as in about // as in together

    // as in thin // as in that Long vowels

    /s/ as in sip /z/ as in zip / / as in fleece / / as in tr ue

    // as in ship // as in measure / / as in f ather / / as in thought

    // as in chin // as in judge / / as in reverse

    /h/ as in hat Diphthongs

    /m/ as in map / / as in f ace / / as in wide

    /n/ as in nap / / as in how /o/ as in goat

    /l/ as in led // as in here // as in tour

    /r/ as in red / / as in appointment

    // as in hang

    /j/ as in yet

    /w/ as in water

    Sounds

    SyllablesWords

    Thoughtgroups

    Language

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    PRACTICE 4

    Snakes, Snails, or Roses

    Tick the column that fits the pronunciation of the words suffix.

    Word Snakes Snails Roses Word Snakes Snails Roses

    hats ladsriffs likes

    lowers rises

    buzzes projects

    desks matches

    watches bottles

    rolls listens

    books rocks

    bags pizzas

    judges steps

    eyes benches

    Vowels

    PRACTICE 5

    Sound Examples Notes

    // took

    /u/ tool

    /o/ told

    // pet

    /e/ paid

    // pat

    // car

    // core

    // nurse

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    PRACTICE 6

    Update on Deloitte Japan

    Following the earthquake and subsequent tsunami that struck the northeast coast of Miyagi

    Prefecture on 11 March, Deloit te Japan has confirmed the safety of al l of their people in Sendai.

    They have a lso conf i rmed the safety o f a l l o ther member f i rm secondees in Japan. They are

    st i l l wai t ing to account for roughly 10% of the i r 8 ,300 f i rm -wide employees, a l though the

    remaining people are not assigned to impacted areas.

    Beginning on 14 March, the Tokyo Electr ic Power Co implemented power suspensions on a

    rotat ional basis in Tokyo, Yokohama and the Kanto Region, result ing in cancel lat ion of publ ic

    transportat i on from Monday onward. Deloit te off ices in Tokyo and the surrounding areas are

    currently c losed, and al l partners and staff have been advised to stay at home through 15

    March.

    In addit ion, Deloit te Japan is functioning with only l imited capacity of their Outlook server in

    Tokyo, and has asked that DTTL member f i rms re fra in f rom sending large f i le a t tachments in e-

    mai l except for important c l ient serv ice and other urgent matters .

    Source:https://www.deloitteresources.com/pgContent.aspx?sid=0&cid=1066461

    https://www.deloitteresources.com/pgContent.aspx?sid=0&cid=1066461https://www.deloitteresources.com/pgContent.aspx?sid=0&cid=1066461https://www.deloitteresources.com/pgContent.aspx?sid=0&cid=1066461https://www.deloitteresources.com/pgContent.aspx?sid=0&cid=1066461
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    Syllable and Rules of Word Stress

    What are syllables?

    Syllables are sound units that make up a word. Words may have one, two, three or more syllables. Every syllablecontains only one vowel sound.

    Example:

    phone has one syllable.

    meetinghas two syllables: mee-ting

    fantastichas three syllables: fan-tas-tic

    A good way to understand and count syllables in a word is to clapas you say each syllable.

    What is word stress?

    In words with more than 1 syllable, all syllables are not said equally. One syllable is highlighted or stressed. We callthis word stress.

    In multi-syllabic words the stress falls on one of the syllables while the other syllables tend to be spoken overquickly.

    The main stress always falls on a particular syllable in any given word.

    To improve your pronunciation it is important to stress the right syllable. Listed below are some rules of word stress tohelp you identify which syllable needs to be stressed.

    Word stress rule 1: Stress in words with two syllables.

    In words with two syllables, the stress pattern depends on whether the word is used as a noun, an adjective, or averb.

    A. When the word is used as a noun or adjective, the stress is on the first syllable.

    B. When the word is used as a verb, the stress is on the second syllable.

    Example

    Word Used as a noun Used as a verb

    Project I submitted the PROject yesterday. I asked him to proJECTthe documents on the screen.

    PRACTICE7

    Practice the pronunciation of the following words and use them in sentences as verbs and nouns or adjectives.

    conduct Object record

    content Permit refuse

    contract Present reject

    convict Proceed research

    desert Project subject

    frequent Protest survey

    incline Rebel suspect

    insert Recall update

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    PRACTICE 8

    Noun-adjective-verb homograph

    Break the words in the first column into syllables and identify the stressed syllable based on whether it is used as anoun, an adjective, or a verb. Practice the pronunciation together. Then, construct two sentences with each wordone with the word used as a noun or an adjective and another with the word used as a verb. Read out the sentence

    with correct pronunciation of the words. The first word has the solution. Work with your partner on the rest.

    Word Noun or

    adjective

    Verb Examples

    object OB-ject Ob-JECT The OBject doesnt fit in the room.

    He wont obJECT to your presence in the meeting.

    subject

    permit

    record

    progress

    perfect

    increase

    present

    conduct

    digest

    insult

    export

    defect

    reject

    Word stress rule 2: Stress in words ending in tion, ian, and eer.

    Words ending in tionand ianhave stress on the penultimate (i.e., the last but one) syllable.

    Example

    Word Stress Used in a sentence

    communication co-mmu-ni-CA-tion I am working to improve my communiCAtion skills.

    musician mu-SI-cian Mozart was a great muSIcian.

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    Words ending in -eer have stress on the syllable that has -eer.

    Example

    Word Stress Used in a sentence

    volunteer vo-lun-TEER All volunTEERs are requested to assemble in the hall.

    PRACTICE 9

    Practice the pronunciation of the following words and use them in sentences of your own.

    ion

    application solution passion

    pronunciation communication admission

    conversation explanation provision

    ian

    vegetarian musician pedestrian

    librarian politician statistician

    electrician disciplinarian magician

    eer

    engineer marketeer career

    volunteer pioneer commandeer

    PRACTICE 10

    Instructions:

    1. Identify the words that fit into the rules of word stress that were discussed in the session.

    2. Divide the word into syllables.

    3. Underline the stressed syllable in the words youve identified.

    4. Compare your work with your partners.

    5. Together with your partner, practice the pronunciation of the words.

    6. Read the entire passage with correct pronunciation to your partner and ask him/her for feedback.

    The first word has been completed as an example.

    Barry and George develop software so/lu/t ions in the f ie ld of education. The latest appl icat ion

    they created has been nominated for an award. In my conversation with them, these two

    engineers mentioned that i t took them almost 6 months to create the appl icat ion. Apart from

    being engineers, they are also great musicians. Music brought them together. So, they

    pioneered the technology that uses music to teach various concepts and are now try ing to

    obtain a copyright. Barry and George claim they are not prof i teers but volunteers for progress

    through good education. Some educators say Barry and George are magicians waving the wand

    through the technology theyve created. Their passion shows in the work theyve produced. They

    wil l present their work at the conference next week where they hope to get more users and

    buyers for their product.

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    Word stress rule 3: Stress in words ending with ic, ical, and ically

    Stress on the syllable before the suffix.

    ic ical ically

    electric electrical electrically

    numeric numerical numerically

    logistic logistical logistically

    analytic analytical analytically

    historic historical historically

    Word stress rule 4: Stress in words ending withate andise/ize

    Stress on the ante-penultimate syllable (i.e., third from the end).

    ate ise/ize

    appreciate escalate communicate equalize optimize compromise

    calculate tolerate delegate emphasize jeopardize improvise

    PRACTICE 11

    Which word?

    Listen to the audio clip and circle the word that you hear.

    1 taller dollar

    2 why vie

    3 dose doze

    4 massage message

    5 azure assure

    6 spook spoke

    7 heart hurt

    8 tech take

    9 tack tech

    10 card cord

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    PRACTICE 12

    How many syllables? Which syllable is stressed?

    Write down the number of syllables in the word and underline the stressed syllable.

    The first word has been completed as an example.

    Word Syllables Word Syllables Word Syllables Word Syllables

    execute 3 chores configure conversation

    pronunciation environment genre plan

    swap probability comment content

    message oracle confirmation education

    sap suite envelop tournament

    wednesday envelope ask approval

    advertisement vitamins confirmation bizarre

    send select opportunity project

    industry business management economy

    purpose parameter technical april

    executive representative asked jeopardize

    develop deliver accessory message

    percentage communicate analysis decision

    statistics career average cater

    occasion chef statistical schedule

    agreement manager rapport official

    efficient informative communication particular

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    PRACTICE 14

    More than just a job

    Greg shares a personal story

    Hi, Durant here, back with you.

    I hope you would agree that one of my personal trai ts is that I am very direct and straight with

    people. So, I want to share with you an issue that is keeping me up at night, more frequently

    than I would l ike. I m now hearing the conversation that being at Deloit te is feel i ng a l i t t le more

    l ike a job than i t is a career. Well , I am passionate about the fact that I bel ieve that is

    absolutely untrue. Certainly, the last 12 or 24 months have been a chal lenge for al l of us. And I

    th ink i t s k ind of natural when you go through th ose cycles that you can tend to have those sorts

    of feel ings. But, I would ask you to back up and think broadly, what are the career opportunit ies

    here at Delo i t te .

    Let me share with you a personal story. Some 25 years ago, I was a manager in our Chicago

    off ice, and I fe l t I was sort of doing the same stuff for two or three years. So, I reached out to

    partners that I was working with and other partners that had mentored me and I said, Hey, I

    would be open for jus t a d i f ferent k ind of opportun i ty , whether that was geographic, just

    someth ing to ta l ly d i f ferent. W el l , low and behold, t iming is sort o f every th ing. I got invo lved in

    the KKR acquisit ion of RJR Nabisco. Long story short, KKR won the bid, we won i t as an attest

    c l ient, and I had the opportunity to move f irst to Atlanta, then ult imately to New York some 20

    years ago. So, what does that mean for you?

    Well, i f youre sort of feel ing that youre k ind of stuck that you feel i t s more of a job than a

    career, I would just encourage you to think broadly of everything that Deloit te has to offer and

    our commitment to our people; and then I would encourage you to take the ini t iat ive and for you

    to explore ways to make sure that you think about this as a career and not a job because there

    are so many opportunit ies inside this f i rm. I just ask you to think about that.

    Unti l next t ime.

    Source:http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731

    http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731
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    Weak forms and contractionsStructure words have one pronunciation (strong) when isolated, and another (weak) when not stressed within aphrase.

    Weak forms

    Words from the following categories have weak forms :

    Determiners and quantifiers

    Auxiliaries

    Prepositions

    Conjunctions

    Contractions

    Contractions are fixed grammatical patterns and widely used in spoken language.

    Contraction involves different forms of:

    The auxiliaries:

    - Be- Have

    - Will

    - Shall

    The reduced form of the negation particle

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    PRACTICE 15

    Contractions

    contraction full form contraction full form

    be negation particle

    I'm I am aren't are notthey're they are can't cannot

    what're what are couldn't could not

    you're you are didn't did not

    who're who are doesn't does not

    we're we are don't do not

    there's there is there has hadn't had not

    that's that is/that has hasn't has not

    she's she is/she has haven't have not

    he's he is/he has shouldn't should notlet's let us mustn't must not

    what's what is/what has isn't is not

    who's who is/who has weren't were not

    where's where is/where has wouldn't would not

    whens when is won't will not

    will had

    I'll I will I'd I had/I would

    she'll she will he'd he had/he would

    he'll he will she'd she had/she would

    they'll they will they'd they had/they would

    what'll what will we'd we had/we would

    you'll you will you'd you had/you would

    who'll who will who'd who had/who would

    have

    who've who have we've we have

    they've they have what've what have

    I've I have you've you have

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    PRACTICE 16

    Weak forms

    The following is a list of some structure words which have weak forms in connected speech:

    Articles Strong Forms Weak Forms Examples

    a /ei/ // abook

    an /n/ /n/ anorganization

    the /i://i/ before a vowel// before a consonant

    theeconomythedocument

    Auxiliary verbs Strong Forms Weak Forms Examples

    am /m/ /m/, /m/ Im going

    are /:/ // The reports are ready

    can /kn/ /kn/, /kn/ CanI go?

    does /dz/ /dz/ What does he want?

    had /hd/ /hd/, /d/ Everyone hadfinished

    has /hz/ /hz/, /z/ Hashe gone?

    have /have/ /have/ Havethey gone?

    shall /l/ /l/, /l/ What shal lI do?

    was /wz/ /wz/ I was reading

    were /w:/ /w/ Wereyou reading?

    must /mst/ /mst/, /ms/ I mus tgo now

    Conjunctions Strong Forms Weak Forms Examples

    and /nd/ /nd/, /n/, /n/ tables an dchairs

    as /z/ /z/ Try ashard asyou can

    than /n/ /n/ better thanyou

    that /t/ /t/ I said thatI was busy

    but /bt/ /bt/ But Im busy

    Prepositions Strong Forms Weak Forms Examples

    at /t/ /t/ Look atthe mail

    for /f: / /f/ This is fo ryou

    from /frm/ /frm/ I come f romDelhi

    of /v/ /v/ A cup o ftea

    to /tu: //tu/ before a vowel/t/ before a consonant

    Give it toArchieGive it tome

    Pronouns Strong Forms Weak forms Examples

    you /ju: / /j/, /j/ Why dont yougo now?me /mi: / /mI/ Give mea book

    he /hi: / /hi/, /i:/, /I/ What is hedoing?

    she /i: / /I/ When is sheleaving?

    him /hIm/ /Im/ Let h imdo it

    her /h:/ /h/, /:/, // Let herfinish it

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    Though groups and pausingIt is important we pause when required, because this will help us lower our rate of speech and help the listenerunderstand our message without any difficulty.

    Punctuation correlates closely with breath pauses. A full stop, colon, semi-colon, and comma mark the end of a

    group. Just as we use punctuation for clarity in written communication, we use pauses while speaking. Pauses arelike verbal punctuation.

    A sentence may express more than one thought or idea. One needs to pause at the end of every thought group sothat we are understood better. There are appropriate places for pausing. If we pause in the wrong places, the linkbetween the different thoughts and ideas could get broken. The sentences would seem confusing or cease to makesense and would be incoherent.

    Examples:

    Incorrectpause

    Deloitte is proud to/ offer professionals the/ opportunity to/ participate in/ AHA walks and/ runs in/certain locations as/ part of Team Deloitte. //

    Correctpauses Deloitte is proud to offer professionals/ the opportunity to participate/ in AHA walks and runs/ in certainlocations/ as part of Team Deloitte. //

    Tips:

    Pause at the end of a thought group.

    A thought group generally ends in a content word.

    Avoid pausing after a structure word.

    PRACTICE 17

    Youve got mail!

    Instructions: Work with the person sitting next to you and identify the ideas or groups of ideas expressed in this email.

    At the end of one idea, place a marker. Use a single slash (/) to mark end of a though group and double slash(//) to mark the end of a sentence.

    Dear Lakshmi

    It is a pleasure to be associated with Deloitte Consulting India Pvt Ltd I have been in the IT industry for 3 years and

    have worked extensively on challenging software engagements pertaining to various industries like healthcare retail

    telecommunications etc in big corporations like Infosys and IBM I graduated as a software engineer from IIT Delhi and

    later on pursued a long distance MBA course from Symbiosis Institute of Management located at Pune Apart from

    work I enjoy swimming and photography on weekends I have always been keen to learn about different cultures and

    currently I am learning French to enhance my language skills I am single but have a wonderful family of six people My dad mom two younger sisters and a brother living in New Delhi The firm has given me a great opportunity to

    explore my skill sets in this special project supervised from the US Hope my credentials add value to my initiatives in

    Deloitte

    Look forward to working with you and meeting you in person soon

    Regards

    Ramakant

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    Guidelines for intonation

    Intonation in declarative sentences

    A declarative sentence simply states a fact or argument, states an idea, without requiring either an answer or actionfrom the reader. It does not give a command or request, nor does it ask a question.

    Declarative statements follow a falling intonation pattern. E.g., It has four colors.

    Intonation in WH-questions

    These are questions that start with: who, what, when, where, why, and how. They require more than a yes or noanswer.

    WH-questions follow a falling intonation pattern. E.g., Who designed it?

    Intonation in Yes-No questions

    These are questions that can be answered with a yes or a no. They usually start with words like: is, does, are, etc.

    Yes-No questions follow a rising intonation pattern. E.g., Is it small?

    PRACTICE 18

    Going to India

    The following questions were posed to a professional who was going on an expatriate assignment.

    1. Match the questions from the column on the left with appropriate responses from the column on the right.

    2. Then, mark the intonation pattern for the sentencesrisingor falling.

    3. With your partner, take turns asking and answering questions.

    1. ____ Where are you from? a. Not really, but my aunt lives in Bangalore.

    2. ____ Where are you moving to? b. No, its too expensive.

    3. ____ Where does your family live? c. Im really excited.

    4. ____ What time is your flight? d. By air.

    5. ____ How long will you have to wait for your connectingflight?

    e. Im going to stay a month or two at a hotel.

    6. ____ How do you feel about your assignment in

    Hyderabad?

    f. They all live in Boston.

    7. ____ Are you planning on breaking your journey inLondon?

    g. To India.

    8. ____ Have you got any friends there? h. I grew up in Maine but I live in Chicago.

    9. ____ How will you get there? i. Tomorrow afternoon.

    10. ____ Are you going to look for an apartment right away? j. A few hours.

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    Adapted from M. Hewings, CUP: 2004.

    Intonation in tag questions

    Tag questions can be used in two ways.

    E.g., India won the world cup, didnt they?

    Use of tag question Intonation Notes

    Elicit agreement FallingAs a question eliciting agreement where you request confirmationfrom the other person. It functions like a statement signaling certaintyand uses a falling intonation.

    Elicit a yes or no answer RisingAs a question eliciting a yesor no answer. They are like the YES-NO questions we learned in the previous session and uses a risingintonation.

    PRACTICE 19

    Sure or Unsure

    Read out the statements to your partner. Your partner has to mark whether you sounded sure or unsure.

    Statement Unsure Sure

    You are coming for dinner, arent you?

    They asked her to do complete the report, didnt they?

    We should have a team meeting once every week , shouldnt we?

    Raymond wanted to go out, didnt he?

    Its very hot today, isnt it?

    You wanted to fight with her, didnt you?

    Raj has been on PTO for weeks, hasnt her? We have a new leadership team, dont we?

    Intonation in series

    When there are items in a series, each item is said with a rising intonation with the last item said with a fallingintonation.

    Example:

    So far, weve learned about intonation patterns in declarative statements, WH-questions, Yes-No questions, andtag questions.

    Intonation in unfinished statements

    Sometimes, statements may be unfinished where the speaker has left something unsaidor implied

    You will use a slight rise at the end of the unfinished statement.

    Example.

    I went to the cafeteria

    (but there was nothing left for lunch.)unsaid or implied statement

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    PRACTICE 20

    Instructions:

    Match the unfinished statements to the unsaid or implied statements.

    Then, practice using the correct intonation for each of the statements.

    Jacob met the manager but I think he went to the beach instead.

    He couldve bought the car but I dont believe her.

    Hes taken the day off but I dont think he met the staff.

    Ria said she had submitted the report but I dont know if it will make a difference.

    He wanted to go to a hill resort but I dont think he did.

    Reports indicate there could be another tsunami ...but I think hes going to work from home anyway.

    She said she had to work late but I couldnt find it.

    Hes taken the club membership again but Im not sure if I should believe every report.

    PRACTICE 21

    Which pattern?

    Type of statementIntonation pattern

    (

    or

    )

    Type of statementIntonation pattern

    (

    or

    )

    Tag questions (uncertain) Declarative

    Tag questions (certain) Wh-questions

    Items in a series Yes-No questions

    Unfinished statements

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    PRACTICE 22

    Activity 1: Question or Statement

    Read out the statements to your partner. Your partner has to mark whether he or she heard a question or statement.

    Statement Question Statement

    Hes gone.

    You bought the tickets.

    You saw the movie last night.

    Its raining in New York.

    They are shopping today.

    John walked away.

    You called her.

    Activity 2: Sure or Unsure

    Read out the statements to your partner. Your partner has to mark whether you sounded sure or unsure.

    Statement Unsure Sure

    You are coming for dinner, arent you?

    They asked her to do complete the report, didnt they?

    We should have a team meeting once every week , shouldnt we?

    Raymond wanted to go out, didnt he?

    Its very hot today, isnt it?

    You wanted to fight with her, didnt you?

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    PRACTICE 23

    Instructions:

    1. Mark appropriate intonation patterns for the conversation given below.

    2. Practice the conversation with the person sitting next to you.

    Jen Hi Gavin, its Jen. Do you have a couple of minutes?

    Gavin Sure. Whats up?

    Jen I want to get your help with figuring out how to set up this booth for family day this Saturday.

    Gavin Werent you coordinating with Chris? He knows exactly what needs to be done.

    Jen Well, Chris is down with the flu. Would you be able to help out?

    Gavin I can guide you but could you get more people involved because it actually involves a lot of work.

    JenYeah, I suppose I could ask everyone in the team to pitch in. Cant you ask all these guys who sit around

    you to volunteer?

    Gavin Tell you what. Ill meet you in a couple of hours and well brainstorm together.

    Jen That sounds great. Thanks for your help.

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