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Intonation and StressBasic
Participant guide
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Contents
Welcome to Intonation and StressBasic ...................................................................................................................... 4
Guidelines and Expectations ........................................................................................................................................ 4
Course Outline .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
What are sounds? ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
Sounds of English ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Consonant sounds ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
Practice 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Practice 2 ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Practice 3 ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Practice 4 ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Vowels .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Practice 5 ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
Practice 6 ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
Syllable and Rules of Word Stress................................................................................................................................... 9
What are syllables? ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
What is word stress? .................................................................................................................................................... 9
Word stress rule 1: Stress in words with two syllables. ................................................................................................ 9
Practice7 ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Practice 8 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
Word stress rule 2: Stress in words ending in tion, ian, and eer..................................................................... 10
Practice 9 ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
Practice 10 ..................................................................................................................................................... 11
Word stress rule 3: Stress in words ending with ic, ical, and ically................................................................. 12
Word stress rule 4: Stress in words ending with ateand ise/ize..................................................................... 12
Practice 11 ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
Practice 12 ..................................................................................................................................................... 13
Content and structure words .......................................................................................................................................... 14
Rhythm ....................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Practice 13 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
Practice 14 ..................................................................................................................................................... 15
Weak forms and contractions ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Practice 15 ..................................................................................................................................................... 17
Practice 16 ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
Though groups and pausing .......................................................................................................................................... 19
Practice 17 ..................................................................................................................................................... 19
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Guidelines for intonation ................................................................................................................................................ 20
Intonation in declarative sentences ............................................................................................................................ 20
Intonation in WH-questions ........................................................................................................................................ 20
Intonation in Yes-No questions ................................................................................................................................... 20
Practice 18 ..................................................................................................................................................... 20
Intonation in tag questions .......................................................................................................................................... 21
Sure or Unsure....21
Practice 19 ..................................................................................................................................................... 21
Intonation in series...................................................................................................................................................... 21
Intonation in unfinished statements ............................................................................................................................ 21
Practice 2022
Practice 2123
Practice 2324
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Welcome to Intonation and StressBasic
We are delighted to welcome you to Intonation and StressBasic!
Intonation & StressBasic is a verbal skills program designed to polish and sharpen English speaking skills. The
course provides practice and guidance to increase both confidence and ease of speech. It is targeted at improving
articulation and diction through focus on a specific range of features such as tone, stress patterns and rhythm which
will help you achieve significant and lasting changes in diction and clarity.
We look forward to working with you over the next month to enhance our speaking skills.
Have fun learning!
Guidelines and Expectations
75% attendance required to pass course
70% score required to pass course
Participate actively
Complete assignments on time
Practice and apply what youve learned
Punctuality is non-negotiable
Have fun learning!
Course Outline
16 session of 1 hour each
4 recording assignments
- Day 1 (Pre-course)
- Day 6 (Mid-course)
- Day 11 (Mid-course)
- Day 16 (Post-course)
Coaching touch-points
- Feedback on 1st recording via e-mail
- Schedule feedback after course completion
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What are sounds?Sounds build up the words in spoken language. They are required for correct pronunciation.
Sounds of English
Consonant sounds Vowel sounds
c car - /k/ racing - /s/ a cat - // amongst - //
g great - /g/ rage - /d/ e elephant - // eel - /i/
Notes: Notes:
Voiceless Voiced Short vowels
/p/ as in pea /b/ as in bee // as in kit // as in good
/t/ as in tea /d/ as in do // as in strut // as in odd
/k/ as in key /g/ as in go /e/ as in dress // as in trap
/f/ as in fat /v/ as in vat // as in about // as in together
// as in thin // as in that Long vowels
/s/ as in sip /z/ as in zip / / as in fleece / / as in tr ue
// as in ship // as in measure / / as in f ather / / as in thought
// as in chin // as in judge / / as in reverse
/h/ as in hat Diphthongs
/m/ as in map / / as in f ace / / as in wide
/n/ as in nap / / as in how /o/ as in goat
/l/ as in led // as in here // as in tour
/r/ as in red / / as in appointment
// as in hang
/j/ as in yet
/w/ as in water
Sounds
SyllablesWords
Thoughtgroups
Language
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PRACTICE 4
Snakes, Snails, or Roses
Tick the column that fits the pronunciation of the words suffix.
Word Snakes Snails Roses Word Snakes Snails Roses
hats ladsriffs likes
lowers rises
buzzes projects
desks matches
watches bottles
rolls listens
books rocks
bags pizzas
judges steps
eyes benches
Vowels
PRACTICE 5
Sound Examples Notes
// took
/u/ tool
/o/ told
// pet
/e/ paid
// pat
// car
// core
// nurse
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PRACTICE 6
Update on Deloitte Japan
Following the earthquake and subsequent tsunami that struck the northeast coast of Miyagi
Prefecture on 11 March, Deloit te Japan has confirmed the safety of al l of their people in Sendai.
They have a lso conf i rmed the safety o f a l l o ther member f i rm secondees in Japan. They are
st i l l wai t ing to account for roughly 10% of the i r 8 ,300 f i rm -wide employees, a l though the
remaining people are not assigned to impacted areas.
Beginning on 14 March, the Tokyo Electr ic Power Co implemented power suspensions on a
rotat ional basis in Tokyo, Yokohama and the Kanto Region, result ing in cancel lat ion of publ ic
transportat i on from Monday onward. Deloit te off ices in Tokyo and the surrounding areas are
currently c losed, and al l partners and staff have been advised to stay at home through 15
March.
In addit ion, Deloit te Japan is functioning with only l imited capacity of their Outlook server in
Tokyo, and has asked that DTTL member f i rms re fra in f rom sending large f i le a t tachments in e-
mai l except for important c l ient serv ice and other urgent matters .
Source:https://www.deloitteresources.com/pgContent.aspx?sid=0&cid=1066461
https://www.deloitteresources.com/pgContent.aspx?sid=0&cid=1066461https://www.deloitteresources.com/pgContent.aspx?sid=0&cid=1066461https://www.deloitteresources.com/pgContent.aspx?sid=0&cid=1066461https://www.deloitteresources.com/pgContent.aspx?sid=0&cid=1066461 -
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Syllable and Rules of Word Stress
What are syllables?
Syllables are sound units that make up a word. Words may have one, two, three or more syllables. Every syllablecontains only one vowel sound.
Example:
phone has one syllable.
meetinghas two syllables: mee-ting
fantastichas three syllables: fan-tas-tic
A good way to understand and count syllables in a word is to clapas you say each syllable.
What is word stress?
In words with more than 1 syllable, all syllables are not said equally. One syllable is highlighted or stressed. We callthis word stress.
In multi-syllabic words the stress falls on one of the syllables while the other syllables tend to be spoken overquickly.
The main stress always falls on a particular syllable in any given word.
To improve your pronunciation it is important to stress the right syllable. Listed below are some rules of word stress tohelp you identify which syllable needs to be stressed.
Word stress rule 1: Stress in words with two syllables.
In words with two syllables, the stress pattern depends on whether the word is used as a noun, an adjective, or averb.
A. When the word is used as a noun or adjective, the stress is on the first syllable.
B. When the word is used as a verb, the stress is on the second syllable.
Example
Word Used as a noun Used as a verb
Project I submitted the PROject yesterday. I asked him to proJECTthe documents on the screen.
PRACTICE7
Practice the pronunciation of the following words and use them in sentences as verbs and nouns or adjectives.
conduct Object record
content Permit refuse
contract Present reject
convict Proceed research
desert Project subject
frequent Protest survey
incline Rebel suspect
insert Recall update
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PRACTICE 8
Noun-adjective-verb homograph
Break the words in the first column into syllables and identify the stressed syllable based on whether it is used as anoun, an adjective, or a verb. Practice the pronunciation together. Then, construct two sentences with each wordone with the word used as a noun or an adjective and another with the word used as a verb. Read out the sentence
with correct pronunciation of the words. The first word has the solution. Work with your partner on the rest.
Word Noun or
adjective
Verb Examples
object OB-ject Ob-JECT The OBject doesnt fit in the room.
He wont obJECT to your presence in the meeting.
subject
permit
record
progress
perfect
increase
present
conduct
digest
insult
export
defect
reject
Word stress rule 2: Stress in words ending in tion, ian, and eer.
Words ending in tionand ianhave stress on the penultimate (i.e., the last but one) syllable.
Example
Word Stress Used in a sentence
communication co-mmu-ni-CA-tion I am working to improve my communiCAtion skills.
musician mu-SI-cian Mozart was a great muSIcian.
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Words ending in -eer have stress on the syllable that has -eer.
Example
Word Stress Used in a sentence
volunteer vo-lun-TEER All volunTEERs are requested to assemble in the hall.
PRACTICE 9
Practice the pronunciation of the following words and use them in sentences of your own.
ion
application solution passion
pronunciation communication admission
conversation explanation provision
ian
vegetarian musician pedestrian
librarian politician statistician
electrician disciplinarian magician
eer
engineer marketeer career
volunteer pioneer commandeer
PRACTICE 10
Instructions:
1. Identify the words that fit into the rules of word stress that were discussed in the session.
2. Divide the word into syllables.
3. Underline the stressed syllable in the words youve identified.
4. Compare your work with your partners.
5. Together with your partner, practice the pronunciation of the words.
6. Read the entire passage with correct pronunciation to your partner and ask him/her for feedback.
The first word has been completed as an example.
Barry and George develop software so/lu/t ions in the f ie ld of education. The latest appl icat ion
they created has been nominated for an award. In my conversation with them, these two
engineers mentioned that i t took them almost 6 months to create the appl icat ion. Apart from
being engineers, they are also great musicians. Music brought them together. So, they
pioneered the technology that uses music to teach various concepts and are now try ing to
obtain a copyright. Barry and George claim they are not prof i teers but volunteers for progress
through good education. Some educators say Barry and George are magicians waving the wand
through the technology theyve created. Their passion shows in the work theyve produced. They
wil l present their work at the conference next week where they hope to get more users and
buyers for their product.
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Word stress rule 3: Stress in words ending with ic, ical, and ically
Stress on the syllable before the suffix.
ic ical ically
electric electrical electrically
numeric numerical numerically
logistic logistical logistically
analytic analytical analytically
historic historical historically
Word stress rule 4: Stress in words ending withate andise/ize
Stress on the ante-penultimate syllable (i.e., third from the end).
ate ise/ize
appreciate escalate communicate equalize optimize compromise
calculate tolerate delegate emphasize jeopardize improvise
PRACTICE 11
Which word?
Listen to the audio clip and circle the word that you hear.
1 taller dollar
2 why vie
3 dose doze
4 massage message
5 azure assure
6 spook spoke
7 heart hurt
8 tech take
9 tack tech
10 card cord
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PRACTICE 12
How many syllables? Which syllable is stressed?
Write down the number of syllables in the word and underline the stressed syllable.
The first word has been completed as an example.
Word Syllables Word Syllables Word Syllables Word Syllables
execute 3 chores configure conversation
pronunciation environment genre plan
swap probability comment content
message oracle confirmation education
sap suite envelop tournament
wednesday envelope ask approval
advertisement vitamins confirmation bizarre
send select opportunity project
industry business management economy
purpose parameter technical april
executive representative asked jeopardize
develop deliver accessory message
percentage communicate analysis decision
statistics career average cater
occasion chef statistical schedule
agreement manager rapport official
efficient informative communication particular
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PRACTICE 14
More than just a job
Greg shares a personal story
Hi, Durant here, back with you.
I hope you would agree that one of my personal trai ts is that I am very direct and straight with
people. So, I want to share with you an issue that is keeping me up at night, more frequently
than I would l ike. I m now hearing the conversation that being at Deloit te is feel i ng a l i t t le more
l ike a job than i t is a career. Well , I am passionate about the fact that I bel ieve that is
absolutely untrue. Certainly, the last 12 or 24 months have been a chal lenge for al l of us. And I
th ink i t s k ind of natural when you go through th ose cycles that you can tend to have those sorts
of feel ings. But, I would ask you to back up and think broadly, what are the career opportunit ies
here at Delo i t te .
Let me share with you a personal story. Some 25 years ago, I was a manager in our Chicago
off ice, and I fe l t I was sort of doing the same stuff for two or three years. So, I reached out to
partners that I was working with and other partners that had mentored me and I said, Hey, I
would be open for jus t a d i f ferent k ind of opportun i ty , whether that was geographic, just
someth ing to ta l ly d i f ferent. W el l , low and behold, t iming is sort o f every th ing. I got invo lved in
the KKR acquisit ion of RJR Nabisco. Long story short, KKR won the bid, we won i t as an attest
c l ient, and I had the opportunity to move f irst to Atlanta, then ult imately to New York some 20
years ago. So, what does that mean for you?
Well, i f youre sort of feel ing that youre k ind of stuck that you feel i t s more of a job than a
career, I would just encourage you to think broadly of everything that Deloit te has to offer and
our commitment to our people; and then I would encourage you to take the ini t iat ive and for you
to explore ways to make sure that you think about this as a career and not a job because there
are so many opportunit ies inside this f i rm. I just ask you to think about that.
Unti l next t ime.
Source:http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731
http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731http://dmp.deloittenet.deloitte.com/viewerportal/deloittenet/home.vp?programId=esc_program%3A4909&contentAssociationId=association%3A8731 -
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Weak forms and contractionsStructure words have one pronunciation (strong) when isolated, and another (weak) when not stressed within aphrase.
Weak forms
Words from the following categories have weak forms :
Determiners and quantifiers
Auxiliaries
Prepositions
Conjunctions
Contractions
Contractions are fixed grammatical patterns and widely used in spoken language.
Contraction involves different forms of:
The auxiliaries:
- Be- Have
- Will
- Shall
The reduced form of the negation particle
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PRACTICE 15
Contractions
contraction full form contraction full form
be negation particle
I'm I am aren't are notthey're they are can't cannot
what're what are couldn't could not
you're you are didn't did not
who're who are doesn't does not
we're we are don't do not
there's there is there has hadn't had not
that's that is/that has hasn't has not
she's she is/she has haven't have not
he's he is/he has shouldn't should notlet's let us mustn't must not
what's what is/what has isn't is not
who's who is/who has weren't were not
where's where is/where has wouldn't would not
whens when is won't will not
will had
I'll I will I'd I had/I would
she'll she will he'd he had/he would
he'll he will she'd she had/she would
they'll they will they'd they had/they would
what'll what will we'd we had/we would
you'll you will you'd you had/you would
who'll who will who'd who had/who would
have
who've who have we've we have
they've they have what've what have
I've I have you've you have
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PRACTICE 16
Weak forms
The following is a list of some structure words which have weak forms in connected speech:
Articles Strong Forms Weak Forms Examples
a /ei/ // abook
an /n/ /n/ anorganization
the /i://i/ before a vowel// before a consonant
theeconomythedocument
Auxiliary verbs Strong Forms Weak Forms Examples
am /m/ /m/, /m/ Im going
are /:/ // The reports are ready
can /kn/ /kn/, /kn/ CanI go?
does /dz/ /dz/ What does he want?
had /hd/ /hd/, /d/ Everyone hadfinished
has /hz/ /hz/, /z/ Hashe gone?
have /have/ /have/ Havethey gone?
shall /l/ /l/, /l/ What shal lI do?
was /wz/ /wz/ I was reading
were /w:/ /w/ Wereyou reading?
must /mst/ /mst/, /ms/ I mus tgo now
Conjunctions Strong Forms Weak Forms Examples
and /nd/ /nd/, /n/, /n/ tables an dchairs
as /z/ /z/ Try ashard asyou can
than /n/ /n/ better thanyou
that /t/ /t/ I said thatI was busy
but /bt/ /bt/ But Im busy
Prepositions Strong Forms Weak Forms Examples
at /t/ /t/ Look atthe mail
for /f: / /f/ This is fo ryou
from /frm/ /frm/ I come f romDelhi
of /v/ /v/ A cup o ftea
to /tu: //tu/ before a vowel/t/ before a consonant
Give it toArchieGive it tome
Pronouns Strong Forms Weak forms Examples
you /ju: / /j/, /j/ Why dont yougo now?me /mi: / /mI/ Give mea book
he /hi: / /hi/, /i:/, /I/ What is hedoing?
she /i: / /I/ When is sheleaving?
him /hIm/ /Im/ Let h imdo it
her /h:/ /h/, /:/, // Let herfinish it
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Though groups and pausingIt is important we pause when required, because this will help us lower our rate of speech and help the listenerunderstand our message without any difficulty.
Punctuation correlates closely with breath pauses. A full stop, colon, semi-colon, and comma mark the end of a
group. Just as we use punctuation for clarity in written communication, we use pauses while speaking. Pauses arelike verbal punctuation.
A sentence may express more than one thought or idea. One needs to pause at the end of every thought group sothat we are understood better. There are appropriate places for pausing. If we pause in the wrong places, the linkbetween the different thoughts and ideas could get broken. The sentences would seem confusing or cease to makesense and would be incoherent.
Examples:
Incorrectpause
Deloitte is proud to/ offer professionals the/ opportunity to/ participate in/ AHA walks and/ runs in/certain locations as/ part of Team Deloitte. //
Correctpauses Deloitte is proud to offer professionals/ the opportunity to participate/ in AHA walks and runs/ in certainlocations/ as part of Team Deloitte. //
Tips:
Pause at the end of a thought group.
A thought group generally ends in a content word.
Avoid pausing after a structure word.
PRACTICE 17
Youve got mail!
Instructions: Work with the person sitting next to you and identify the ideas or groups of ideas expressed in this email.
At the end of one idea, place a marker. Use a single slash (/) to mark end of a though group and double slash(//) to mark the end of a sentence.
Dear Lakshmi
It is a pleasure to be associated with Deloitte Consulting India Pvt Ltd I have been in the IT industry for 3 years and
have worked extensively on challenging software engagements pertaining to various industries like healthcare retail
telecommunications etc in big corporations like Infosys and IBM I graduated as a software engineer from IIT Delhi and
later on pursued a long distance MBA course from Symbiosis Institute of Management located at Pune Apart from
work I enjoy swimming and photography on weekends I have always been keen to learn about different cultures and
currently I am learning French to enhance my language skills I am single but have a wonderful family of six people My dad mom two younger sisters and a brother living in New Delhi The firm has given me a great opportunity to
explore my skill sets in this special project supervised from the US Hope my credentials add value to my initiatives in
Deloitte
Look forward to working with you and meeting you in person soon
Regards
Ramakant
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Guidelines for intonation
Intonation in declarative sentences
A declarative sentence simply states a fact or argument, states an idea, without requiring either an answer or actionfrom the reader. It does not give a command or request, nor does it ask a question.
Declarative statements follow a falling intonation pattern. E.g., It has four colors.
Intonation in WH-questions
These are questions that start with: who, what, when, where, why, and how. They require more than a yes or noanswer.
WH-questions follow a falling intonation pattern. E.g., Who designed it?
Intonation in Yes-No questions
These are questions that can be answered with a yes or a no. They usually start with words like: is, does, are, etc.
Yes-No questions follow a rising intonation pattern. E.g., Is it small?
PRACTICE 18
Going to India
The following questions were posed to a professional who was going on an expatriate assignment.
1. Match the questions from the column on the left with appropriate responses from the column on the right.
2. Then, mark the intonation pattern for the sentencesrisingor falling.
3. With your partner, take turns asking and answering questions.
1. ____ Where are you from? a. Not really, but my aunt lives in Bangalore.
2. ____ Where are you moving to? b. No, its too expensive.
3. ____ Where does your family live? c. Im really excited.
4. ____ What time is your flight? d. By air.
5. ____ How long will you have to wait for your connectingflight?
e. Im going to stay a month or two at a hotel.
6. ____ How do you feel about your assignment in
Hyderabad?
f. They all live in Boston.
7. ____ Are you planning on breaking your journey inLondon?
g. To India.
8. ____ Have you got any friends there? h. I grew up in Maine but I live in Chicago.
9. ____ How will you get there? i. Tomorrow afternoon.
10. ____ Are you going to look for an apartment right away? j. A few hours.
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Adapted from M. Hewings, CUP: 2004.
Intonation in tag questions
Tag questions can be used in two ways.
E.g., India won the world cup, didnt they?
Use of tag question Intonation Notes
Elicit agreement FallingAs a question eliciting agreement where you request confirmationfrom the other person. It functions like a statement signaling certaintyand uses a falling intonation.
Elicit a yes or no answer RisingAs a question eliciting a yesor no answer. They are like the YES-NO questions we learned in the previous session and uses a risingintonation.
PRACTICE 19
Sure or Unsure
Read out the statements to your partner. Your partner has to mark whether you sounded sure or unsure.
Statement Unsure Sure
You are coming for dinner, arent you?
They asked her to do complete the report, didnt they?
We should have a team meeting once every week , shouldnt we?
Raymond wanted to go out, didnt he?
Its very hot today, isnt it?
You wanted to fight with her, didnt you?
Raj has been on PTO for weeks, hasnt her? We have a new leadership team, dont we?
Intonation in series
When there are items in a series, each item is said with a rising intonation with the last item said with a fallingintonation.
Example:
So far, weve learned about intonation patterns in declarative statements, WH-questions, Yes-No questions, andtag questions.
Intonation in unfinished statements
Sometimes, statements may be unfinished where the speaker has left something unsaidor implied
You will use a slight rise at the end of the unfinished statement.
Example.
I went to the cafeteria
(but there was nothing left for lunch.)unsaid or implied statement
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Communication Excellence
From here to anywhere
PRACTICE 20
Instructions:
Match the unfinished statements to the unsaid or implied statements.
Then, practice using the correct intonation for each of the statements.
Jacob met the manager but I think he went to the beach instead.
He couldve bought the car but I dont believe her.
Hes taken the day off but I dont think he met the staff.
Ria said she had submitted the report but I dont know if it will make a difference.
He wanted to go to a hill resort but I dont think he did.
Reports indicate there could be another tsunami ...but I think hes going to work from home anyway.
She said she had to work late but I couldnt find it.
Hes taken the club membership again but Im not sure if I should believe every report.
PRACTICE 21
Which pattern?
Type of statementIntonation pattern
(
or
)
Type of statementIntonation pattern
(
or
)
Tag questions (uncertain) Declarative
Tag questions (certain) Wh-questions
Items in a series Yes-No questions
Unfinished statements
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Communication Excellence
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PRACTICE 22
Activity 1: Question or Statement
Read out the statements to your partner. Your partner has to mark whether he or she heard a question or statement.
Statement Question Statement
Hes gone.
You bought the tickets.
You saw the movie last night.
Its raining in New York.
They are shopping today.
John walked away.
You called her.
Activity 2: Sure or Unsure
Read out the statements to your partner. Your partner has to mark whether you sounded sure or unsure.
Statement Unsure Sure
You are coming for dinner, arent you?
They asked her to do complete the report, didnt they?
We should have a team meeting once every week , shouldnt we?
Raymond wanted to go out, didnt he?
Its very hot today, isnt it?
You wanted to fight with her, didnt you?
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Communication Excellence
From here to anywhere
PRACTICE 23
Instructions:
1. Mark appropriate intonation patterns for the conversation given below.
2. Practice the conversation with the person sitting next to you.
Jen Hi Gavin, its Jen. Do you have a couple of minutes?
Gavin Sure. Whats up?
Jen I want to get your help with figuring out how to set up this booth for family day this Saturday.
Gavin Werent you coordinating with Chris? He knows exactly what needs to be done.
Jen Well, Chris is down with the flu. Would you be able to help out?
Gavin I can guide you but could you get more people involved because it actually involves a lot of work.
JenYeah, I suppose I could ask everyone in the team to pitch in. Cant you ask all these guys who sit around
you to volunteer?
Gavin Tell you what. Ill meet you in a couple of hours and well brainstorm together.
Jen That sounds great. Thanks for your help.
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