iron gate presentation halftime 2011
TRANSCRIPT
2 0 1 1
2011 State of the Markets
AGENDA
• A Review of the First Half • Factors Affecting Our Economy • Economist Projections • Investment Strategies
2011 State of the Markets
A Look Back
2011 State of the Markets
The Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. All index returns exclude reinvested dividends. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Data Source: Yahoo Finance,.
+ 6.79 -6.23 + 6.38
-6.99
+4.36
A Look Back
2011 State of the Markets
The Standard & Poor's 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. All index returns exclude reinvested dividends. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Data Source: Yahoo Finance, News points source: infoplease.com
Jan. 7 Announcement: Economy Adds 103,000 Jobs in
December; Unemployment Dips
to 9.4%
Feb. 26 Security Council Approves
Sanctions on Libya
Mar. 1 Oil Drilling to resume in the Gulf
Mar. 11 Massive 9.0 Magnitude
Earthquake and Tsunami
Devastate Japan Jun. 30 All U.S.
stock indexes finish slightly positive for
the first half.
Feb. 14 President Obama Proposes
2012 Federal Budget Jan. 25 President Obama Announces
Budget Cuts, Freezes
Jan. 28 Egyptian President Asks Army
to Intervene After Days of Violent
Protest
Mar. 19 No-Fly Zone is Imposed in Libya
Mar. 2 President Obama Signs Two-
Week Budget Extension
Apr. 27 Series of Tornadoes
Devastate Southern States
Jun. 3 Unemployment
Rises as Job Growth Slows
May. 1 Osama bin Laden Is Killed in
Pakistan
S&P Performance
2011 State of the Markets
15.1 17.8 11.7 11.3 12.7 10.7 10.6 3.1 3.4 3.7 100
-3.1 2.1 13.9 8.0 11.4 8.3 7.9 7.1 9.1 3.6 6
-53.3 0.5 5.7 -7.1 3.1 13.3 24.0 -9.2 -5.3 -0.7 -8.4
154.8 110.5 70.5 155.4 88.8 162.2 73.9 73.5 65.7 136.4 104.7
S&P Weight
2011 YTD
Since Peak (Oct. 07)
Since Low (Mar. 09)
Source: Standard & Poor’s. All calculations are cumulative total return, including dividends for the stated period. Since Market Peak represents period 10/09/07 to 6/30/11, illustrating market returns since the S&P 500 Index high on 10/9/07. Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 – 06/30/11, illustrating market returns since the S&P 500 Index low on 3/9/09. Returns are
cumulative, not annualized. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Data as of 06/30/2011.
Bear Markets vs. Bull Runs
2011 State of the Markets
Market Peak Market Low Bear Market Return
Length of Decline
(Months) Bull Run Length of
Run (Months)
Years to Reach Old
Peak
5-29-46 5-19-47 -28.6% 12 257.6% 122 3.1
7-15-57 10-22-57 -20.7% 3 87.4% 50 0.9
12-12-61 6-26-62 -28.0% 6 79.8% 44 1.2
2-9-66 10-7-66 -22.2% 8 48.0% 26 0.6
11-29-68 5-26-70 -36.1% 18 74.2% 31 1.8
1-5-73 10-3-74 -48.4% 21 125.6% 74 5.8
11-28-80 8-12-82 -27.1% 20 228.8% 60 0.2
8-25-87 12-4-87 -33.5% 3 582.1% 148 1.6
3-24-00 10-9-02 -49.1% 31 101.5% 60 4.6
10-9-07 3-9-09 -56.8% 17 95.1% 28* ?
Average -35% 14 Months 176.0% 68 Months 2.2 Years
Source: Standard & Poor’s. A bear market is defined as a peak-to-trough decline in the S&P 500 Index (price only) of 20% or more. The bull run data reflect the market expansion from the bear market low to the subsequent market peak. All returns are S&P 500 Index returns and do not include dividends . Past performance is not indicative of future returns.
*Current bull run from 3-9-09 to 6-30-11. Data as of 6-6-2011.
2011 State of the Markets
Welcome to the “New Normal”
Recessions and Expansions
2011 State of the Markets
Average Lengths:
Recessions: 15 Months Expansions: 44 Months
Source: www.nber.org/cycles. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. For illustrative use only. Data as of 06-30-2011. *Based on expansion from July 2009 thru June 2011.
Our Fiscal House is Crumbling!
2011 State of the Markets
Source: U.S. Treasury, BEA, CBO, OMB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.. Numbers reflect CBO estimates for FY 2010. Data reflect most recently available as of 6/30/11.
$0.0
$0.5
$1.0
$1.5
$2.0
$2.5
$3.0
$3.5
$4.0
Total Government Spending Sources of Financing
The 2011 Federal Budget Trillions, USD
Medicare & Medicaid: $841bn (23%)
Defense: $733bn (20%)
Social Security: $727bn (20%)
Other $504bn (14%)
Non - defense Discretionary: $636bn (17%)
Net Int.: $214bn (6%)
Revenues: $2,228bn (61%)
Borrowing: $1,427bn (39%)
Total Spending: $3.7tn
Over-leveraged Uncle Sam
2011 State of the Markets
2011 State of the Markets
Deleveraging – A Painful Path Back to Prosperity
Housing–Still Ugly
2011 State of the Markets
Source: National Association of Realtors. Home price based on median sales price of existing homes and are cumulative, not annualized. Data reflect most recently available as of 6/30/11.
Unemployment–Stuck in First Gear
2011 State of the Markets
Source: BLS.gov Data reflect most recently available as of 6/30/11.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
50-Year Average
June 2011: 9.2%
Unemployment-State By State
2011 State of the Markets
.
9.1%
9.3%
11.7%
12.1%
9.4%
7.3%
9.1%
7.3%
6.0%
8.7%
6.9%
8.0%
5.3%
6.6%
4.1%
4.8%
3.2% 6.6%
6.0%
8.9%
7.8%
8.2% 9.6% 10.3% 9.8%
10.6%
9.7%
8.9%
7.4% 10.3%
8.2% 8.6%
9.8%
9.7%
6.0% 8.6%
7.4%
7.9%
6.8% 8.0% 9.4%
9.8% (DC)
10.9%
7.7% 5.4% 4.8%
7.6%
9.1%
10.0%
Lowest Quintile
Second Quintile
Third Quintile
Fourth Quintile
Highest Quintile
7.4%
6.0%
Source: BLS.gov Data reflect most recently available as of 6/30/11.
Inflation
2011 State of the Markets
Economic Environment Examples
Deflation A decrease in the money supply often accompanied by a decrease in prices.
United States in the Great Depression
Disinflation Prices are still increasing, but at a slower rate than before.
United States in the 1990s
Inflation An increase in the money supply often accompanied by an increase in prices. Most normal periods
Stagflation High inflation and high unemployment rate/stagnant economic growth. United States in the 1970s
Hyperinflation Prices increase rapidly (out of control) as a currency loses its value Often ends in extreme political turmoil.
Germany post-World War I
Source: DWS Investments. This information is subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as investment advice.
Inflation-Components of CPI
2011 State of the Markets
Source: BLS as of 12/31/10.
Housing 42%
Transportation 17%
Food and Beverage 15%
Medical Care 7%
Recreation 6%
Education and Communication
6%
Apparel 4%
Other Goods and Services
3%
Inflation
2011 State of the Markets
Source: BLS as of 5/13/11.
Sovereign Debt
2011 State of the Markets
Sovereign Debt
2011 State of the Markets
Source: MSNBC.com
12.0% 3.0% 5.4% 10.0%
88.0% 97.0% 94.6% 90.0%
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
120.0%
U.S. Economic Activity U.S. GDP U.S. Bank LoanExposure
Total U.S. Bank AssetExposure
Other
Trade with Europe
The Talking Heads
2011 State of the Markets
43%
39%
6% 4% 4% 4%
0% 0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
A PersistentSlowdown in
Hiring
A SustainedIncrease in Oil
Prices
A U.S. Default onits Debt
The EuropeanSovereign Debt
Crisis
A Slowdown inChinese Growth
A Further LetDown in the
Housing Market
The Expiration ofthe Fed's QE2
Program
The Biggest Risk to the U.S. Economy
Source: online.wsj.com. The Wall Street Journal surveys a group of 56 economists throughout the year. Broad surveys on more than 10 major economic indicators are conducted monthly.
Jobs-Are They Serious?
2011 State of the Markets
Current as of June 2011, 9.2%
End of 2011, 8.6%
End of 2012, 7.9%
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5Unemployment Rate
Source: online.wsj.com. Projections are based on opinions of analysts polled at the time of the survey. Survey conducted June 3-8, 2011. The Wall Street Journal surveys a group of 56 economists throughout the year. Broad surveys on more than 10 major economic indicators are conducted monthly.
2011 State of the Markets
Targeted Rate
Jobs created per month to achieve targeted rate
Reducing Unemployment – The Harsh Reality
Housing Projections-Wishful Thinking?
2011 State of the Markets
2011 -2.85%
2012 1.75%
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2Home Prices - Annual Percent Change
Source: online.wsj.com. Average home prices are based on opinions of analysts polled at the time of the survey. Survey conducted June 3-8, 2011. The Wall Street Journal surveys a group of 56 economists throughout the year. Broad surveys on more than 10 major economic indicators are conducted monthly.
2011 State of the Markets
Housing Projections-A Bit of Realism
Inflation
2011 State of the Markets
June 2011, 3.4%
End of 2011, 3%
June 2012, 2.3%
End of 2012, 2.4%
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Consumer Price Index
Source: BLS.gov, online.wsj.com. Projections are based on opinions of analysts polled at the time of the survey. Survey conducted June 3-8, 2011. The Wall Street Journal surveys a group of 56 economists throughout the year. Broad surveys on more than 10 major economic indicators are conducted monthly.
Overall Growth
2011 State of the Markets
Source: BLS.gov, online.wsj.com. Projections are based on opinions of analysts polled at the time of the survey. Real Gross Domestic Product at an annualized growth rate. Survey conducted June 3-8, 2011. The Wall Street Journal surveys a group of 56 economists throughout the year.
Broad surveys on more than 10 major economic indicators are conducted monthly.
2.3%
-0.8%
0.2%
2.8% 2.7% 3%
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Annual Gross Domestic Product
2011 State of the Markets
Fighting “Economic Gravity”
Fighting “Economic Gravity”
When: • Credit Spreads on Corporate Debt wider than 6
months prior • S&P 500 below its level of 6 months prior • Treasury Yield Curve flatter than 2.5% (10 year minus
3 month) • Year-over-Year GDP Growth below 2% • ISM Purchasing Managers Index below 54 • Year-over-Year Growth in Nonfarm Payrolls below 1% • AND Plunging Consumer Confidence
2011 State of the Markets
• 100% of time historically has resulted in a recession
Then:
2011 State of the Markets
The Wisdom of Bernanke?
2011 State of the Markets
“…most of the economic policies that support robust economic growth in the long run are outside the province of the central bank.” - Ben Bernanke, Federal Reserve Chairman August 26, 2011
2011 State of the Markets
"The Fed has spent a lot of its bullets. The real focus lies on what's going on with the political side of the equation. That's where the problem needs to get solved, not what the Fed does.“ - Mead Briggs, IronGate Partners August 9, 2011
2011 State of the Markets
A Way Forward
Investment Strategies for the “New Normal”
2011 State of the Markets
Avoid Emotional Investing
2011 State of the Markets
The S&P 500 Index is a broad-based unmanaged index not available for direct investment. Results reflect the reinvestment of dividends. Average equity investor as measured by Dalbar, Inc. Dalbar derives the average equity investor return using a proprietary model that measures actual historical returns and average shareholder holding periods. Past performance is no guarantee of future
results. Indexes used are as follows: REITS: NAREIT Equity REIT Index, EAFE: MSCI EAFE, Oil: WTI Index, Bonds: Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index, Homes: median sale price of existing single-family homes, Gold: USD/troy oz, Inflation: CPI. Returns are annualized (and total return where applicable) and represent the 20-year period ending 6/30/11 to match Dalbar’s most recent
analysis.
10.5%
8% 7.7% 7.2%
6.1%
4.7%
2.8% 2.6% 2.4%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
REITS Oil S&P 500 Gold Bonds EAFE Homes AverageInvestor
Inflation
20 Year Annualized Returns By Asset Class (1991-2010)
Avoid Significant Losses!
2011 State of the Markets
20% 30% 35% 40%
50% 60%
25%
42.8% 55%
66%
100%
150%
% Loss
% Needed to Get Back to Even
The above hypothetical scenarios are for illustration purposes only, and are not a prediction of future market conditions.
Rowing vs. Sailing
2011 State of the Markets Source: Rydex Investments and Robert J. Shiller; Irrational Exuberance
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1896 1916 1936 1956 1976 1996
19011966
2000
Price-Earnings Ratio 8/26/2011
19811921
1929
20.23
Diversify
2011 State of the Markets
Source: Lipper, Inc. Annual returns are based on calendar years. Indexes are unmanaged and do not take transaction costs or fees into consideration. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Performance figures assume reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the performance of any particular investment. Diversification
does not guarantee against a loss. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Large growth is represented by the Russell 1000 Growth Index, a market capitalization-weighted index of securities in the Russell 1000 Index with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. Large value is represented by the Russell 1000 Value Index, a market capitalization-weighted index of
securities in the Russell 1000 Index with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. Small/Mid growth is represented by the Russell 2500 Growth Index which measures the performance of those Russell 2500 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. Small/Mid value is represented by the Russell 2500 Value Index which measures the
performance of those Russell 2500 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. International is measured by the (MSCI) EAFE Index, a market value-weighted, arithmetic average of the performance of more than 900 securities listed in several developed world markets, excluding the United States. Bonds are measured by the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index which includes U.S. government, corporate, and mortgage-backed securities with maturities up to 30 years. Cash represents the performance of the 3-month T-bill, published by the Federal Reserve.
Diversified is represented by the average return of the six indexes above, excluding cash. It does not represent any specific index.
Best
W
orst
Diversified Portfolio -2.21%
Diversified Portfolio -6.68%
Diversified Portfolio 13.92%
Diversified Portfolio
5.37%
Diversified Portfolio -14.68%
Diversified Portfolio 32.29%
Diversified Portfolio
7.37%
Diversified Portfolio 15.73%
Diversified Portfolio -31.15%
Diversified Portfolio 23.55%
2007 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009
Cash 0.16%
Small/Mid Cap Value
-7.27%
Large Cap Growth -22.42%
International -21.44%
Small/Mid Cap Growth
-29.09% Cash
1.03% Cash
1.38% Bond 2.43%
Bond 4.33%
Large Cap Value
-0.17%
Small/Mid Cap Growth
-16.09%
Large Cap Growth -20.42%
Large Cap Growth -27.88%
Bond 4.10%
Bond 4.34%
Cash 3.07%
Cash 4.67%
International -14.17%
Small/Mid Cap Growth
-10.83% International
-15.94% Large Cap
Growth 29.75%
Large Cap Growth 6.30%
Large Cap Growth 5.26%
Large Cap Growth 9.07%
Cash 4.40%
Small/Mid Cap Growth
12.26%
Large Cap Value
-15.52%
Large Cap Value
30.03%
Large Cap Value 7.05%
Cash 5.94%
Large Cap Value
-5.59%
Small/Mid Cap Growth
14.59% Bond 6.97%
Large Cap Value 7.01%
Cash 3.48%
Small/Mid Cap Value
-9.87% International
38.59% Large Cap
Value 16.49%
Small/Mid Cap Value
7.74%
Small/Mid Cap Value
20.18%
Small/Mid Cap Growth
9.69%
Bond 11.63%
Bond 8.44%
Cash 1.61%
Small/Mid Cap Value
44.93% International
20.25% Small/Mid
Cap Growth 8.17%
Large Cap Value
22.25% International
11.17%
Small/Mid Cap Value
20.79%
Small/Mid Cap Value
9.74% Bond
10.25% Small/Mid
Cap Growth 46.31%
Small/Mid Cap Value
21.58% International
13.54% International
26.34% Large Cap
Growth 11.81%
International -43.38%
Small/Mid Cap Value -41.50%
Small/Mid Cap Growth
-31.99%
Cash 1.40%
Bond 5.24%
Large Cap Growth -38.44%
Large Cap Value
-36.85%
Bond 5.93%
Large Cap Growth 37.21%
Large Cap Value
19.69%
International 32.46%
Small/Mid Cap Value
27.68%
Small/Mid Cap Growth
41.66%
Cash 0.01%
Bond 6.67%
Large Cap Growth 16.71%
Large Cap Value
15.51%
International 4.86%
Small/Mid Cap Value
24.82%
Small/Mid Cap Growth
28.86%
Diversified Portfolio
16.23
2010
2011 State of the Markets
Think Globally
Weathering The Storm Investment Themes for Remainder of 2010
1. Protect the downside! 2. Overweight fixed income vs. equities. 3. Favor multi-asset class managers over
single mandate managers. 4. Provide upside through income
guarantees. 5. Utilize the collective wisdom of our team
to continually refine our investment strategy.
Questions?
Where the Rubber Meets the Road
July 22, 2011 thru August 10, 2011
• S&P 500 (16.7%) • Average IGP Client (2.1%)
2011 State of the Markets