interpreting models 2
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
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INTRODUCTION TO INTERPRETING
Interpreting models
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What is a Model?
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What is a Model?
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Models Can Show Us How to Replicate Something
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Things that are too bigThings that are too small
Models Help Us Visualize
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Where Does the Work of Interpreting Happen?
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Where Does the Work of Interpreting Happen?
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Where Does the Work of Interpreting Happen?
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HELP US TALK TO EACH OTHER
HELP US SEPARATE OURSELVES FROM THE WORK
HELP US ANALYZE OUR WORK
GIVE US A P ICTURE OF HOW OUR MINDS WORK
Why Have Interpreting Models?
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Three Types of
Interpreting Models
Socio-cultural Models Reflect the historical evolution of
our profession
Cognitive Processing Models Describe what happens within our
brains during the interpreting process
Task Modelso Show us how we should approach
our work
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Socio-Cultural Models
Helper ModelMachine (Conduit) ModelCommunication FacilitatorAlly ModelBi-lingual/Bi-cultural Model
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Cognitive Processing Models
Colonomos ModelCokely ModelGile Effort ModelRussell Meaning-Based Model
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Cognitive Processing Models:Colonomos
CRP
Step 1: Concentrate Understand
Step 2: Represent Conceptualize
strip the source message of language experience the message, not the language retain the essence feelings, fragrances, images, etc.
Step 3: Plan Organize
organize message concepts into the structure of the target language and culture
how best is the message conveyed via the target language and culture
as needed, seek any required additional information or clarification
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Cognitive Processing Models:Cokely
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Cognitive Processing Models:Gile Effort Model
Source Text Resources Constraints Target Text
Interpretation
Decision-making
SI = L + M + P + C
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Cognitive Processing Models:RussellMeaning-BasedModel
© Debra Russell 2010 From: Russell, D. (2005). Consecutive and simultaneous interpreting. In T. Janzen (Ed.), Topics in signed language interpreting (p. 144). John Benjamins: Amsterdam.
Revised June 21, 2010
Steps of a Meaning-based Interpreting Model
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Task Models
Prescriptive; tell us how we should approach our work.
Gish ModelDemand-Control SchemaWeisman P’s
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Task Models:Gish
Starts with the BIG picture!
Leans heavily on PREDICTION and VISUALIZATION skills
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Gish’s Goal to Detail Model
Goal
Theme
Objective Objective Objective
Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit
DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD DD
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Karasek’s concepts:
Demands
Controls
Environmental
Interpersonal
Paralinguistic
Intrapersonal
Pre, During, & Post
Theoretical Construct of DC-S
Dean & Pollard’s application
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D-CS Demand Categories
EnvironmentalThat which is specific to the setting (i.e., goal, professional roles, terminology, physical surroundings)
InterpersonalThat which is specific to the interaction of the consumers and interpreter (i.e., culture, FOI, goals)
ParalinguisticThat which is specific to the expressive skills of the deaf/hearing consumers (i.e., style, pace, volume)
IntrapersonalThat which is specific to the interpreter (i.e., thoughts, feelings, physical reactions)
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D-CS Control Categories
Pre-assignment controls: controls that exist or are employed before for the formal assignment.
Assignment controls: controls that are employed during the interpreting assignment.
Post-assignment controls: controls that are employed after the assignment is over.
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Task Models:7 P’s
Lynne Wiesman
PlacePartPerspectivePointPurposePersonalParalingual