internet, sns, & community

41
Internet, SNS, & Community Young-Min Yun (Professor, Dept. of Information Sociology, Hanyang University, ERICA campus)

Upload: young-min-yun

Post on 25-May-2015

1.951 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Internet, SNS, & Community

Internet, SNS, & Community Young-Min Yun(Professor, Dept. of Infor-mation Sociology, Hanyang University, ERICA campus)

Page 2: Internet, SNS, & Community

Content1. Small town of the Internet2. Homo Dialogicus3. Narcissism4. Gift economy5. Dramatic performance6. Crowd7. Coffee house โ€“ public sphere8. The Third Place9. Conclusion

Page 3: Internet, SNS, & Community

1. Small town of the Inter-net

โ€œToday, no matter where you live in the world, you also live in the small town of the Internet (C.C. Chapman, co-author of Content Rules).โ€

Page 4: Internet, SNS, & Community

โ€˜Global villageโ€™ vs. small town

Page 5: Internet, SNS, & Community

Marshall McLuhan (Global Village: 97)

โ€œWhat may emerge as the most important in-sight of the twenty-first century is that man was not designed to live at the speed of lightโ€ฆ.In the Western world we are heading for an inrush of social aims and structures... The group mind will predominate and make us so sensitive to other people's needs and wants that whole regions will be exhausted by the demand of adjustment.โ€

Page 6: Internet, SNS, & Community

Implications ์ „๊ทผ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ( ์ „๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ): ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ 

+ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์  ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ( ๋น„๊ณต๋™์ฒด ): ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์  (buisnesslike)

์ ‘๊ทผ ( ํšจ์œจ์  + ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์  impersonal) ํƒˆ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ( ํƒˆ๊ทผ๋Œ€์  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ): ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ

์ธ๊ฒฉ์  (efficient + personal) ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋จ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋จ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ํ™˜์ƒ , ์ง‘๋‹จ (groups) ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค

Page 7: Internet, SNS, & Community

2. Homo Dialogicusโ€œDialogue becomes the goal in itself, the central purpose of human life (Sidorkin, 1996: 9).โ€

Page 8: Internet, SNS, & Community

Dialogism (Holquist, 1990)

Page 9: Internet, SNS, & Community

Mikhail Bakhtin (1984: 252)โ€œIt is fully understandable that at the center of Dostoevsky's artistic world must lie dialogue, and dialogue not as a means but as an end in itself. Di-alogue here is not the threshold to action, it is the action in itself. It is not a means of revealing, for bringing to the surface the already ready-made character of a person; no, in dialogue a person not only shows himself outwardly, but he becomes for the first time that which he is--and, we repeat, not only for others but for himself as well. To be means to communicate dialogically. When dialogue ends, everything ends. Thus dialogue, by its very essence, cannot and must not come to an end.โ€

Page 10: Internet, SNS, & Community

Implications SNS ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€ํ™” (dialolgue) ๋Š” ๋ฐœํ™” (utterance) ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญ

(listening) ์ด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒ Target audience ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ personal profile ์„

์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ—ˆ๊ณต์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ฐœ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…๋ฐฑ (monologue) ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ

Page 11: Internet, SNS, & Community

3. Narcissismโ€œNarcissism, as a side effect of acoustic space, is, beside AIDS, the fastest developing social disease of the peoples of the West (McLuhan, 1989: 100).โ€

Page 12: Internet, SNS, & Community

A new type of Narcissist?

Page 13: Internet, SNS, & Community

McLuhan (Global Vilage, 1989) ์ „์ž์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ์žฌํ˜„

(represent). ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ . ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ 

๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋””์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ . ์ „์ž์  ๋งค์ฒด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์คŒ . ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜ .

์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋น›์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ jet-setter ๊ฐ™์Œ . ์ œํŠธ์…‹ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—๋„ ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด์ค‘ .

Page 14: Internet, SNS, & Community

Implications ์ž๊ธฐ๋„์ทจ์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” SNS ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค . ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ™๋ณด (self-promotion) ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ

ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ด ์กด์žฌ .

๋งค์Šค ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ nobody ๊ฐ€ SNS ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ some-body ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ

๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ .

Page 15: Internet, SNS, & Community

(continued) ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์—… , ๋‹จ์ฒด , ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” โ€˜์…€์นดโ€™๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋“ฏ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ์ž๋ž‘๋งŒ ๋งŽ์ด

ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค . ์ ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค . ํ™๋ณด์  ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ SNS ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅด์‹œ์‹œ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ

์ธ์‹๋œ๋‹ค . ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ โ€˜์ž๋ป‘โ€™ . SNS ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์€ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์šด๋ช…์ด๋‹ค .

SNS ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ่€…์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฒธ์†์ด ๋ฏธ๋•์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„

Page 16: Internet, SNS, & Community

4. Gift Economy โ€œZuckberg says Facbook and other forces on the Internet now create sufficient transparency for gift economies to operate at a large scale (Kirkpatrick, 2010).โ€

Page 17: Internet, SNS, & Community

Potlatch, a gift economy

Page 18: Internet, SNS, & Community

Gift (Marcel Mauss, 1950) ์„ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์š”์ฒด๋Š” ์ฆ์—ฌ์™€ ๋‹ต๋ก€ . ์ฆ์—ฌ , ์ˆ˜๋ น ,

๋‹ต๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜๋ฌด . ํฌํ‹€๋ž˜์น˜ ๋‰ดํŠผ ์ด๋ž˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ง€์‹ ๊ณต์œ  ์ „ํ†ต Open-source software ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ง€์„ฑ : ์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ Facebook ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”

Page 19: Internet, SNS, & Community

Implications ์ข‹์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์€ (1) ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ , (2) ์ฃผ๋Š”

์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ฒƒ , (3) ์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ , (4) ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ตํ™˜์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ๋งŒ ์œ ์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ฆ

์„ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋„ , ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…๋„ , ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค

Page 20: Internet, SNS, & Community

(continued) SNS ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์—

๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‰ด์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์™€ ํ™๋ณด์  ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์œผ๋กœ

์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ? ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์  ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์„ ์ž์ œํ•˜๋ผ . ์ตœ๋Œ€ 10% ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์ง€

์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ง (Oliver Blanchard, Social Media ROI).

Page 21: Internet, SNS, & Community

5. Dramatic performanceโ€œI assume that when an individual appears before others he will have many motives for trying to control the impression they receive of the situa-tion (Goffman, 1959: 15).โ€

Page 22: Internet, SNS, & Community

The Presentation of Self in Ev-eryday Life (Goffman, 1959) ์—ฐ๊ทน๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ํ–‰์œ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌต์‹œ์  ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ œ์•ฝ์„

์ธ์ • ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์ „๋ฉด , ํ›„๋ฉด , ๊ทน์  ๊ฐ์ƒ‰ , ์ด์ƒํ™” , ์˜ค์ „ ( ่ชค

ๅ‚ณ ), ์‹ ๋น„ํ™” , ์ธ์ƒ๊ด€๋ฆฌ

Page 23: Internet, SNS, & Community

โ€œYou look so Much Cuter on my Computer.โ€

Page 24: Internet, SNS, & Community

Implications ์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ณต์—ฐ๋ก ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์žฅ์ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๊ฒŒ

ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์„ฑํ–ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋‹ค

SNS ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์คŒ โ€œ ๊ณต๊ฐ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€โ€ : Jeremy Rifkin SNS ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜์กด์  . ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…๊ณผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€

๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ big data analysis ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•จ

Page 25: Internet, SNS, & Community

6. Crowdโ€œโ€ฆ.the crowd is always intellectually inferior to the isolated individual, but that, from the point of view of feelings and of the acts these feelings provoke, the crowd may, according to circumstances, be better or worse than the individual (Le Bon, 1960: 33).โ€

Page 26: Internet, SNS, & Community

Crowd (Le Bon, 1895) ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ •์‹  (collective mind) ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง ๊ทธ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ตœ๋ฉด์ƒํƒœ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ ํ‰์†Œ์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ , ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ , ํ’ˆ์œ„ , ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ์‹ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ธํ˜• ์˜ค์ง ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ž„ ์‹คํŒจ , ํ† ๋ก ์€ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ์œ„์—„์„ ์†์ƒ ์‹œํ‚ด

Page 27: Internet, SNS, & Community

Are SNS users zombie crowd?

Page 28: Internet, SNS, & Community

Implications ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ , ํŠนํžˆ ์ต๋ช…์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์  ํŠน์ง•์ด

๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ SNS ์˜ ๋ฉฑํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž - ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€

์•„๋‹˜ โ€“ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์†Œํ†ต ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ์†Œํ†ต ( ์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์Œ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹˜ ) โ€“ ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ํž˜

SNS ์—๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์™€ ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ .

SNS ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทน์  ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋„ ์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค . โ€˜์—ฌ๋ก  ์ง€๋„์žโ€™์— ํœ˜๋‘˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค .

Page 29: Internet, SNS, & Community

7. Coffee house โ€“ ๊ณต๋ก ์žฅโ€œ18 ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ 10 ๋…„๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—๋Š” 3 ์ฒœ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š”๋ฐโ€ฆ . ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ•™์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ™”๋œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ •์น˜๋…ผ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค ( ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋งˆ์Šค , 1962/2001: 102-103).โ€

Page 30: Internet, SNS, & Community

< ๊ณต๋ก ์žฅ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณ€๋™>(Habermas, 1962) ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” 18 ์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ,

์‚ด๋กฑ , ๋…์„œํšŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ก ์žฅ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” , ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ , ๋น„ํ์‡„์„ฑ 18 ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฒฌ์ธ์ฐจ ์—ญํ•  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๋…์ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ์ดํ–‰ , ์ƒ์—…์ 

๋Œ€์ค‘์–ธ๋ก  ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ก ์žฅ์ด ์‡ ํ‡ด

Page 31: Internet, SNS, & Community

Are Social Media reborn cof-feehouse?

Page 32: Internet, SNS, & Community

โ€˜ ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜โ€™ (Economist, 7/7/2011)

์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋‰ด์Šค์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋งค์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ด์ „์˜ โ€˜๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฌธํ™”โ€™๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ

๋…์ž์™€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ TV ๋‰ด์Šค ํฌ๊ธฐ , ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋กœ๊ทธ๋‚˜ SNS ์— ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ† ๋ก  , ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ 

๋‰ด์Šค๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋“ค๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์–ธ๋ก ์„ ์šฐํšŒ , ์ง์ ‘ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผ

Page 33: Internet, SNS, & Community

โ€œNetworked public sphereโ€ Yochai Benkler (2006) ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ •๋ณด์ƒ์‚ฐ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ํš๊ธฐ์  ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๊ณต๋ก ์žฅ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ  , ๋น„ํŒ์  , ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์  ๋ฌธํ™”

์ถœํ˜„ ๊ณต์œ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ถœํ˜„ : ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ,

์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋ฆฌ์•„

Page 34: Internet, SNS, & Community

Implications ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ฆ๋Œ€ (โ€˜ ์ธ์ง€์  ์ž‰์—ฌโ€™๋ก  ), ์ •์น˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ฆ๋Œ€ (

๋ฐœํ™”์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ) โ€“ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๋Œ€์˜๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ , ํ–‰์ •์  ์ง‘ํ–‰๋ ฅ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ •์น˜์ 

๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด , SNS ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™” , ๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ

์•ฝํ™” ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ โ€˜ํ™๋ณดโ€™๋กœ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค . ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  , ๋งค์ฒด , ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ .

๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ Brand communication ์—์„œ ์ง„์ •์„ฑ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง

Page 35: Internet, SNS, & Community

8. The Third Place"...daily life, in order to be relaxed and fulfilling, must find its balance in three realms of experience. One is domestic, a second is gainful or productive, and the third is inclusively sociable, offering both the basis of community and the celebration of it (Oldenburg, 1999: 14).โ€

Page 36: Internet, SNS, & Community

The Great Good Place (Old-enburg, 1999) ์ผํ„ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ •๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ โ€˜์ œ 3 ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œโ€™์ธ ์นดํŽ˜ ,

์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ , ์„ ์ˆ ์ง‘ , ์ฑ…๋ฐฉ , ์ด๋ฐœ์†Œ , ๋ฏธ์žฅ์› ๋“ฑ โ€˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ๊ณต์  ์ƒํ™œ (informal public life)โ€™ Hang out ( ์–ด์Šฌ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ) ๊ณณ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๊ฐ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ญํ•  ๋™๋„ค ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€

Page 37: Internet, SNS, & Community

Is SNS the new third place?

Page 38: Internet, SNS, & Community

Implications ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์  ๊ด€์  ์ œ๊ณต ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง์ด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ํ˜น์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ

์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋… , ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜น์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ช…

์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ•ด๋… 2010 ๋…„ 2 ์›” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ 6 ์–ต 2 ์ฒœ๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ

๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์ƒ‰์ธ , ๋‹น์‹œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” 5 ์–ต๋ช… . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์„ฑ์€ ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค .

Page 39: Internet, SNS, & Community

9. ConclusionTranformation of Intimacy โ€“ Anthony Giddens (1993)

Page 40: Internet, SNS, & Community

โ€œDemand for Pure Relation-shipโ€ โ€œOf key importance here is the emergence

of the โ€˜pure relationshipโ€™ as prototypical of the new spheres of personal life. A pure re-lationship is one in which external criteria have become dissolved: the relationship exists solely for whatever rewards that relationship as such can deliver. In the context of the pure relationship, trust can be mobilized only by a process of mutual disclosure (Giddens, 1991: 6).โ€

Page 41: Internet, SNS, & Community

Friend? โ€œA friend is defined specifically as someone

with whom one has a relationship un-prompted by anything other than the rewards that the relationship pro-videsโ€ฆ. Friendship attachments may have their inertial elements, but in practice as well as in principle one normally stays a friend of another only in so far as senti-ments of closeness are reciprocated for their own sake (Giddens, 1991: 90).โ€