internal scan india-pb

7/28/2019 Internal Scan India-PB

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GEO

SPATIAL GEO

MATERIAL

GEO

DEMOGRAPHIC

ECONOMY

MILITARY

ENERGY

TECHNOLOGY

POLITICAL

SOCIAL

POLITICAL

PSYCHOLOGICAL



3214 KM

2993 KM

8° 4’ N

37° 6’ N

68° 7’ E

97° 25’ E

• HIMALAYAS IN NORTH• INDIAN OCEAN IN SOUTH• ARABIAN SEA TO THE WEST• BAY OF BENGAL TO EAST

BOUNDED BY

• A SUBCONTINENT• NATURAL LAND AND OCEAN

BARRIERS• ALSO A VULNERABILITY

UNIQUE LOC INEURASIA



- 32,87,263 sq km

- 15200 km land

frontier - 7,517 km coastline



Ability to control the Indian Ocean

SLOCs. About 90% of the world trade

passes through the Indian Ocean

Vast maritime, economic and energyresources.

STRATEGIC LOC



NEIGHBOURS

PAKISTAN

• LC• SIR

CREEK• SIACHEN

CHINA

• AKSAI CHIN• ARUNACHAL• SIKKIM

BANGLADESH

• ENCLAVES• UNDEMARCATED

BORDER



• India occupies 2.4% of world’s land area, supportsover 17.5% of world’s population

• India has more arable landarea than any countryexcept United States

Arable land - 48.83%.

Irrigated land - 20%(622,860 sq km)



NATURAL RESOURCES



ENERGY RESOURCES



ENERGY NEEDS



TOTAL POPULATION -1,210,193,422

GROWTH RATE -1.41%

LIFE EXPECTANCY –

69.2 YRS

GEODEMOGRAPHY



Linguistic Break up

Religious Break up

DEMOGRAPHY



DEMOGRAPHY

YOUTH BULGE

• Quarter of the projected increase in the

global population aged 15 –64 years between2010 and 2040 will occur in India

• In 2020, the average Indian will be only 29years old

LOW BIRTH RATES



STRENGTHS

• STRATEGIC LOC• CONTROL OF SLOC• NATURAL BARRIERS• RICH IN FERROUS AND

NON FERROUS MINERALS• LARGE ARABLE LAND• FAVOURABLE BULGE IN

POPULATION – DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND

• VAST MARITIMERESOURCES

WEAKNESSES

• VULNERABILITY OFFRONTIERS ESPECIALLY

COASTLINE• LACK OF ENERGY

RESOURCES• MONSOON

DEPENDENCY• LOW HDI• BORDER DISPUTES

WITH NEIGHBOURS



11TH LARGEST(NOMINAL)/

3RD(PPP)

GDP – $1.676TRILLION

GROWTHRATE – 4.9 %

(0CT 12)

UNEMP – 9.8%EXPORTS –

$299.4 BN

IMPORTS –

$461.4 BN

FOREX RES – $288.92 BN

GROSSEXTERNAL

DEBT - $ 289.7BN

ECONOMY



INDUSTRY

28% OF GDP

LIBERALISED FDI

POORINFRASTRUCTURE

TRADE

49% SHARE INECONOMY

20 TH RANK IN

WORLD TRADE

GROWING TRADEDEFICIT

AGRICULTURALSECTOR

52% WORKFORCE,ONLY 16% OF GDP

OUTPUT / UNITAREA IS 50% OF

AVERAGE WORLDYIELD

LARGE SUBSIDIES

SERVICESSECTOR

STRONGESTPERFORMER

34% WORKFORCE,

55% OF GDP

OVERALL HIGHGROWTH IN SUB

SECTORS

ECONOMY



STRENGTHS

• STRONG ANDVIBRANT

• CONSISTENT HIGHGROWTH

•

SERVICES SECTOR• DOMESTIC

CONSUMPTION• HUGE MARKET• FDI

WEAKNESSES

• MANUFACTURINGSECTOR

• INCLUSIVE GROWTH• SUBSIDIES•

FISCAL DEFICIT• TRADE DEFICIT



• Maintains third-largest military force with roughly1.32 million active standing army and about 2.14million reserve forces.

• Indian defence budget US$38 billion during FY2012-13, at about 1.9% of GDP, with additional spending oninfrastructure in border areas and for paramilitaryorganizations

• Military expenditure ranks tenth in world

MILITARY

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THIRD LARGEST STANDING ARMY

• RICH COMBAT EXPERIENCE• HIGH INVOLVMENT IN IS DUTIES• MODERNIZATION UNDERWAY BUT PACE IS SLOW

WORLD'S FIFTH LARGEST NAVY

• TWO AIRCRAFT CARRIERS UNDER INDUCTION• CURRENTLY OPERATES AROUND 170 SHIPS• EXPANDING ITS INFLUENCE IN IOR

FOURTH LARGEST AIR FORCE IN WORLD.

• ONLY 35 SQNS AGAINST AUTH OF 42• RAPID MODERNIZATION• INDIGENOUS CAPABILITIES

MILITARY



NUCLEAR TRIAD

ADVANCED MSL TECHNOLOGY

CREDIBLE MINIMUM DETERRENCE

NO FIRST USE

NUCLEAR CAPABILITY



EDUCATION



EDUCATION

25% IndiansIlliterate

Only 15%reach highschool

Just 7%graduate

25%teachingpositions

vacant

57% College

professorslack

qualifications

EDUCATION



ElementaryEducation

Child labour, infra,teacher absenteeism, high

dropout rate…

Right toEducation Act,

2009

SARVA SIKSHAABHIYAN

Higher Education

Lack of growthof institutes with

faculty andinfrastructure

Gross

Enrolment Ratioabout half of world’s average

China has shotpast by 10%

Educatio

n –

Means

Geo-Demogra

phy -Base



India Census 2011 - Literacy Rateof Population in Percent(%)

Sr.No.

State/UnionTerritory

LiteracyRate

0 INDIA 74.04

1 Kerala 93.91

2 Lakshadweep 92.28

3 Mizoram 91.58

4 Tripura 87.75

5 Goa 87.40

31 Andhra Pradesh 67.66

32 Jharkhand 67.63

33 Rajasthan 67.06

34 Arunachal Pradesh 66.95

35 Bihar 63.82



“Governance is the weakest link in our

quest for prosperity and equity”

- Second Administrative Reforms Commission

LEGISLATURE

PARLIAMENTARYDEMOCRACY –

SECULAR & STABLE

COALITION POLITICS

FREE AND FAIRELECTIONS

CONSTITUTIONALBODIES

EXECUTIVE

COLONIAL

LEGACY

LACK OFACCOUNTABILITY

RAMPANTCORRUPTION

JUDICIARY

INDEPENDENT ANDEFFECTIVE

HIGHER JUDICIALSYSTEM FUNCTIONSWELL

LOWER JUDICIARY – SLOW AND HUGE

BACKLOGS

POLITICAL SYSTEM



SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY



TRAINEDMANPOWER

ONE OF THELARGEST IN

THE WORLD

VAST ENGLISHSPEAKING

POPULATION

TECHNICALLYCOMPETENT

ENTREPRENEURS

INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGY

CONTRIBUTES5.19% OF GDP

CORECOMPETENCY

FOR INDIA

LACKING INHARDWARE

TECH

SPACE TECH

GEARED TOWARDS

NATIONALDEVELOPMENT

PSLV ANDGSLV

CAPABILITY

OTHER TECH

AUTOMOBILE

ANCILLARIES

MOLECULARMEDICINE AND

BIOTECH

NUCLEARTECH

TECHNOLOGY



FREE AND FAIR MEDIA

INTERNET AND SOCIAL NETWORKING

TENDENCY TO SENSATIONALISE

VERNACULAR MEDIA – DOUBLE EDGED



STRENGTHS

• A strong and vibrant economy.

• Strong services sector and IT industry.

• Sustained high growth rates

• A strong and apolitical military.

• Nuclear capability and advanced missile

technology.

• Functional and secular democracy.

• Functional and independent higher judiciary

• Space, medicine, IT, nuclear research,

biotechnology and other basic sciences

• Technical and skilled human resource

• Free and fair media

WEAKNESSES

• Rising inflation• Subsidies draining the economy.• Energy demand – supply ratio poor • Distribution of wealth & regional

disparity• Slow pace of infrastructure

development• Heavily dependent on imports for

defence acquisitions• Coalition politics• Rampant corruption• The quality of education is significantly

poor as compared with major developing nations.



CAPACITY

POLITICO-

SOCIAL

RELIGION, ETHNICITY &CASTE DIVERSITY

COMMUNALISM –ATHREAT

ECONOMIC DISPARITY

GENDER EQUALITY

PSYCHOLOGICAL

CULTURE AND VALUESYSTEM

SOFT POWER

INDIAN ENTERPRISE &INNOVATIVENESS

SPIRITUALITY

CAPACITY



34

SOME UNIQUE INDIAN VALUES

Tolerance

Contentment

Purity

Search for

knowledge &

wisdom

Adherence to duty

Poetry, Written

Classics & EpicTreatises (viz Gita,TenCommandments)

Also get enshrinedin writtenconstitution

India’s core values are democracy, secularismand peaceful co-existence

Indian Soft Power



Indian Soft Power



STRENGTHS

• UNITY IN DIVERSITY

• SOFT POWER

• SPIRITUALITY

• CULTURE AND VALUE SYSTEM

• INDIAN ENTERPRISE &

INNOVATIVENESS

WEAKNESSES

• COMMUNALISM

• NON INCLUSIVE GROWTH

• GENDER INEQUALITY

SWOT

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