1. Also available in the Technical Japanese SeriesReflections on Science by Naka.,va Ukichiro Solid-State Physics and EngineeringAn Advanced Japanese Reader Technical Japanese SupplementTranslated and edited by Edward E. Daub Craig T. Van l)egriftand Shiro AsanoThis book is a supplement to the textbook Basic TechnicalJapanese. It introduces 100 new kanji and more than((Snow crystals are letters sent from the heavens. ))700 new words and phrases that appear frequently in-Nakaya Ukichirodocuments dealing with solid-state physics. The textoffers ten lessons, each presenting key vocabulary andFor anyone learning to comprehend scientifIc articles inten new kanji that reappear in the exercises for thatJapanese, this reader offers selections from the writingslesson and in subsequent lessons, reinforcing learning.of well-known Japanese scientist, Nakayo Ukichiro. AtThe exercises emphasize vocabulary building, kanjithe time of his death in 1962, the American Meteorologicalrecognition, definition nlatching, and translation skills.Society Bulletin heralded him as " ... the worlds outstand-An introductory lesson reviews the katakana anding scientific investigator of snow crystals."hiragana writing systems. Nakaya was a popularizer of science and a brilliant1995 Paper ISBN 0-299-14734-7essayist. Here are included excerpts from his classic bookThe Methods ofScience (I(agaku no Hoohoo) and otherBiotechnologyliterary essays discussing various cultural and social topicsTechnical Japanese Supplementin relation to science. English translations accompany theJames L. DavisJapanese texts, followed by a glossary.2003 Paper ISBN 0-299-18104-9 This book is a supplement to the textbook Basic TechnicalJapanese. It introduces 100 new kanji and more thanBasic Technical Japanese1500 technical terms that appear frequently in documentsEdward E. Daub, R. Byron Bird, and Nobuo Inouedealing with biotechnology, in addition to reviewingvocabulary containing the 365 kanji presented in BasicEven with no previous training in Japanese language,Technical Japanese.readers of this book can learn to translate technical man-1995 Paper ISBN 0-299-14714-2uals research publications, and reference works. BasicTechnical Japanese provides step-by-step instruction,from an introduction to the Japanese writing systemPolymer Science and Engineeringthrough a mastery of grammar and scientific vocabularyTechnical Japanese Supplementto practice in reading actual texts in Japanese. With R. Byron Bird and Sigmund Floydextensive character charts and vocabulary lists, the book This supplement to Basic Technical Japanese introducesis entirely self-contained; no dictionaries or other refer- an additional 100 kanji to build vocabulary for readingence works are needed. The authors are scientists and and translating Japanese literature related to polymerengineers with extensive experience in translatingscience and engineering.Japanese. 1995 Paper ISBN 0-299-14694-41990 Cloth ISBN 0-299-12730-3!(anji for C;omprehending Technical Japanese!(anji-Flash/BTJ Edward E. DaubCraig T. Van DegriftHere are presented twenty kanji, vocabulary that useThis DOS software is an electronic tlashcard companionthose kanji, a kanji-card format for study and review, andto Basic Technical Japanese. It follows the text chaptertechnical Japanese essays with English translation. Thisby chapter, providing exercises to test the pronunciation volume also introduces significant scientific vocabulary.and meaning of all 510 kanji and 4000 compound words1995 Paper ISBN 0-299-14704-5introduced in the textbook. It also allows missed ordsto be saved for retesting. The program requires VCiA orcolor EGA graphics.1992 Software ISBN 0-299-97077-9

2. Intermediate Technical JapaneseVolume 2: Glossary 3. IntermediateTechnical JapaneseVolume 2:GlossaryJames L. Davis University of Wisconsin-MadisonThe University of Wisconsin Press 4. The University ofWisconsin Press1930 Monroe Street Madison, Wisconsin 53711www. wisc.edu/wisconsinpress/ Copyright 2002 The Board of Regents ofthe University of Wisconsin SystemAll rights reserved35 42Printed in the United States ofAmericaCataloging-in-Publication data is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0-299-18564-8 5. Table of Contents-Volume 2Lesson 0: Review of Verbs and Verb Forms1Lesson 1: Mathematics I (numbers and sets)7Lesson 2: Mathematics IT (matrices, variables and functions) 19Lesson 3: Mathematics ill (solutions, statistics and models) 33Lesson 4: Computer Science I (fundamentals; part I)55Lesson 5: Computer Science IT (fundamentals; part IT)71Lesson 6: Computer Science ill (applications; part I)83Lesson 7: Computer Science IV (applications; part IT)93Lesson 8: Mechanics I (pressure and vacuum) 105Lesson 9: Mechanics IT (motion and flow)123Lesson 10: Thermodynamics I (fundamentals)137Lesson 11: Thermodynamics IT (applications) 147Lesson 12: Light I (fundamentals) 155Lesson 13: Light II (wave properties) 165Lesson 14: Light III (applications) 175Lesson 15: Sound I (fundamentals) 185Lesson 16: Sound II (applications)195Lesson 17: Magnetism I (fundamentals) 205Lesson 18: Magnetism II (applications)215Lesson 19: Electricity I (fundamentals) 225Lesson 20: Electricity II (applications) .231Lesson 21: Electricity III (semiconductors and superconductors) 239Lesson 22: Electronics I (transistors and diodes) 247Lesson 23: Electronics II (other circuit elements and basic circuits) 255Lesson 24: Electronics III (ICs)261Lesson 25: Electronics IV (other circuits and devices)269Lesson 26: Signals and Signal Processing I (fundamentals) 277Lesson 27: Signals and Signal Processing II (applications)285Lesson 28: Computer Hardware I general) 295Lesson 29: Computer Hardware II (memory and recording)303Lesson 30: Polymers I (fundamentals)309Lesson 31: Polymers II (MW, DP, viscosity and processing) 319Lesson 32: Polymers ITI (properties and applications) 329Lesson 33: Materials I (ceramics; fundamentals) 341Lesson 34: Materials II (ceramics; applications)351Lesson 35: Materials III (glass, carbon and diamond)363 -v- 6. Lesson 36: Materials IV (metals) 375Lesson 37: Materials V (material processing) 389Lesson 38: Materials VI (material properties)399Lesson 39: Interdisciplinary Topics I (magnetic and electrical interactions) 407Lesson 40: Interdisciplinary Topics IT (electrochemical, biochemical and bioelectronic interactions) 415 -vi- 7. Lesson 0: Review of Verbs and Verb Forms0.1) connective form of a verb~BIJO)I 7 /{ YO) special~Ary(pure) number {Also read 7J) 9 to refer to a "count"}fftt }/~1existence1~0)=/10)arbitrary... ~:~tG-C... :?71 G-Cwith respect to ..., with regard to ..., for ...~fJftJ t~ fJ t~Jto be valid, to hold true, to consist oflfit~.Q?7 /t~.Q simple, mereac~:t=- :Jrysymbol~$ ~/~ryarithmetic operation, algorithm... cc7).-CJ:v) we may consider, we may view ~ .:L ry =Jry-~set, collection7t 7/ element~< 7J)< to write... 7J) Gt~~to consist of ..., to be made up of ...0.2) conjunctive form of a verbfIJr; sum, peace, harmony, JapanffF9.Q ~3ry9.Qto namet~ti. 1 Jt~ti.DC:Jonly oneJE~.Q~t!.~~ to be determined1lJ~$j{1jjJjJ/,*ryj7 commutative law*S~$j{1j * 7 Y :J~ ry ry j 7 associative law~~: I 7~:especially, in particular~~~-~tt?7~7/1T37--t1 multidimensional uniformity~JE7/71 test~~ 71~/ calculation, computation~~t~ 3 ry1 t~ easy, simplefI{PJ!L~ ~~7/A7pseudorandom number!XJ~ 7Y7/weakness, fault, shortcominggij G7J) ~: 9 ~ 3!> ~ t; 7J) ~:9 ~to clarify, to make clearfilu O)~U to desire, to wish forDD$ addition*$multiplication... ~:--=>v)-rconcerning ..., regarding ..., for ...7t~$j{rj 7"//1 ,*ryj 7distributive law~jtv17/ zero elementlfifjf:jt?7/17/ unit elementPJ~1*jJjJ/?71 commutative fieldfF.Q --=>-Camong ...-~$H1m1 YT1 //1fixed/constant range~;t~7J Iv tJ~;t ~ to consider$HimJ/1 range, span-JiJ -7-1 within, insideOO~(1):J:J(1)individual, separate7C7/ element~~3?j element~-.a*rJtJ/ inclusion~) l:::-r1negation, "NOT"-16- 23. 1 J~~*tJ:v)Dc:J~~,,< *tJ:v)does not contain even one~m~ 7 ry ~.:z. ry =Jry empty set~9Q !79Qto belong (to)mJ ~Jto possess, to havefllW~ :J..ry7/:J finite/countable numberfllWm~:J..ry7/~.:Lry::Jryfinite set~~N~b.7/:J infinite/uncountable number~~Nm~ b.7/~.:z.r):J~r) infinite set.t3J::LJ ard_$7tm~ proper subset1-8:12-iilill~2~fnB~ =t-=try 0 / 1) symbolic logica2~fnB~~=t-:J~ry0 / 1) tJ 7(the study of) symbolic logic~~At7tJ7 mathematics~G~~ all, every3timO)=t-3t7Yt70) commonfnB JJI! ~ tJ: T=t-tJ:0 / 1) logicalfmfnU A10/ reasoning, inference~~B9~2~1! A t7 tJ 7 T =t-=t- :J~ ry * t7 mathematical symbolismiJf~7/=t-.:z.ryresearchfnB~~ 0 / 1) jf7 (the study ot) logic$r~ 7~.::c / branch, field, sectorf(~rnuJJl!~ Aryl) 0 / 1) jf 7(the study of) mathematical logic~~B9fnB~~ A ry jf 7 T=t- 0 / I) tJ 7 (the study ot) mathematical logic~~B9~~~ I) 0 /T=t- 0 / I) jf 7 (the study ot) theoretical logic:f:)0).t30)0)each, every, respective~fnB1)0/ theory~fl 17:J..rycharacteristic, distinctiveJ~t1JDft~J~t ~ t) clearly, plainly, distinctly... G~ jt 9t1Jtso long as (we) at least do ...m~ ~31Jprocessing, treatment~~~7-1~/:tcomputer, calculator... m... 3r) ............ used for ...fF~"!T!Jt-1 creating, producing, drawing up tJ-1*/concept, notion, general idea :A7-1 :r:t-tJ:graphical ~~9G~bothI:!:i.In, point to regard, to consider "!T/./ left (hand) side ~/~-1 in fact, actual, practical, real fJ-1Ar)order, rank{&~: iJ~ t) ~:temporarily, provisionally, for arguments sake~~HO).be 7 /0)infinite_t)~9" < t) iJ;t 9"to repeat{&~~~~H-B}~ffi fJ t Y:r:t-.be 7 /~ ~ .:L ry ~~ / hypothetical population of infinite size~* I:: 3 r)*/ sample2.10) nounl ~ noun2 C9Q; clause + C9Qring-21- 28. ~FPJ~~ t::tJtJ/5~noncommutative fieldtt~~~:/.:I.9J7A../A9 dependent variablefi~775~falling bodyi1!tJJ 7/~7 motionElffirir :/::L77Yj] free fall~-1* 7Y51 object, body... (/) 5!>~:(with)in ...I!fII=t: 3I)distancefir7YtJfallDO)il3tjJJ7~ acceleration-)E(/) 1Y71(/) fixed, constant~Jt/ Y Jr / discovery2.11) connective form +.s ~tJ: 5to carry out repeatedly~tJJ A../~7fluctuation, variation{~~~tJ:7~9--e/T~tJ: accidental, by chance~~ 371/factorO)~ only, solely... ~: ~ C: --:5 iJ t)light~1: 1Yt1generation, production occurrence7fl~ "!T/7/scattering=t:~m~g 7V:/Y!/T/ point of discontinuity~yt}~ 1~-17/ singular point, singularity{fJ: 71A9coefficient~}J..rYx /O)OO~~ ~}~7 ~ /O)jJ /71 ~;f Boltzmann equationtlffl I/37 invoking, quoting claiming 7.I./t-ol::- entropy7t~ :J7t/light ray(tij~ tr~ direction orientation 7~t:9~ :~?f:9~to reverse., to do backwardsMm~O) ~;t;b~b(i)anterior. tovard the front~1ltqO) ? 0~ tJ~b(J) posterior, toward the back~~~ ~3rJT/focal point -23- 30. 2-1: fiJIJrT~J .:39VY matrix!I 71/ring~~PJ~-f* r:7171/~1noncommutative field~~-f*~YA9~1real number field~~~-f* 7?JAry~1complex number field... ~~i1~~v) ...~;!~l;)i1~.f:).f:)v)it often happens that ...-1:. -V3 ry on ...-00-::1 {counter for many small objects }*O)et 5 tJ: J~O)et5tJ:such as the following~1Jm 7-3ry*ry71 rectangle~1R/17-arrangement, layoutff4JJX:::1ry--e1construction, composition~7t~1J/ component, element1J5~~ et~~ to call, to name1:.~2~3ry:f-the above (mentioned)v:instance, caserPlG :t:5t~Gsame, identical, equalti~tonly, exactly~J~ number of columnsf-j~number of rows-t?9~C:if we do so, thereupon, then, so... ~:OO G-c ... ~:jJ/ G-cconcerning... , regarding ...1Jlllf jJ7~/additive group~..-.J-c Gt::,1J~..-.J-ctherefore~f-j~J!I --e/:37v~jJ/ total matrix algebra... ~ cir~~v: ... ~ c ;~.t3.t3 v:often ... , frequently ...11!{ll: IT ~j~/1:37v~ unit matrix... et?t~like ..., such as ...~fT~JV1:3ryv~zero matrix(PJG Gb9 to write out, to express in writing~-f*t3"JtJ:7~ -5-1 T:f-tJ:tangible, specific, definite11):*?~:f- mode, method, form, system~T G309 to show, to indicate~OO~ 3r)7J/A?explicit function=JJ100f* =:Jr)7J/7-1 binary relation~OO~ -1 /7J/A?implicit functionljx~ 3!>t::..x~ to give, to impartWJ~~ ~3""-/A? parameter~1r~~/17J1""-/A? parameterWJ~~~~ ~3""-/Ar7l:::3r)V parametric representationIOCff_~T37"t:f-~.:z.?:1? Cartesian product~5t1JNit e7~/*r7T1~=t: differential equationii-f*77~1 falling bodyJ!!fJJ ?,/Pr) motionElEB1i~~::Lr)7YjJfree fall#.11*:/Y-51object, body~ra V7J/time0 .. 0) 5!>~:(with)in ...IlSfII :f- 3I)distance-ti~t exactlyri~ fallclause + c9n~1if we suppose ...DDJml3t acceleration-lEO) fixed, constant -28- 35. ~J! / Y 7/ discoverymto approach.. to become near4lJ~~ 7" Y J) jj J.JphysicsI ~r)ti?engineeringItA:A9~=t:-numerical formulatt~ :ArJrnumerical valueJJlli ~/~.:LY calculation.. computationjf~~J:f/ resourceiff: tJ :/IJmanagement~ control...t& :/391high(er) order, higher (rank)-fiL~ 17 position, locationt:~:IJ~" ~ I:: mutually P.rj;(YJ/7 identical distribution, same distribution~~n[;NJ beforehand, in advancemT-7tJ~~T-/paper tapem~T-7 ~=t-T-7 magnetic tapeI"J~7139 content(s)PJIh$ tJ~r)~ movable part311Jj1i31 ~771D path of traveliRtl(J(]fct =J-3 7~YT:f-t~directftiIJ"t1~3 control~~tj{IJ)Et! -t~~1J!JT1* method of absolute measurementfE117:,J J) 3-? pressuremill;(:/-e4=-area ,:; verb + C t: tll:~ft :/~~1 era. age......the times H~Mt1~/productiontt~ ~~tJ1 society;g.:::~ ~t1-!t/~1" a third partytt~~aPofi ~-vtJ1T::t=-t:/~~ social quality, quality as perceived by the societystatisticsmainstream, de facto standardM~~=t:I) :J 9 /7 ;t:.r: 1)- structure memoryJ/ t:tMJ / t:~j:~ibandwidthi)t~7/~39 decrease, reduction~Q~j:t1~ to plan, to devise, to strive for, to work toward~JDi~ :t:373r)iJ sharing, shared usefPJ~7?--eA t:7:;7~""tA simultaneous access~ifft ::J?~?jJincrease in speed/throughputiI~ 9Y-e1achievement, accomplishment, attainment3.10) conjunctive formor an It)-adjectivc (or negative verb) + tI..~ftjIJi1II$"t-1:3:fcontrol part6bD.Q G~~ to occupy, to hold, to account forT-~jlfF T-9J9~ data manipulation$~77/ part~ portionm~j~te:tjr)~1T=t-t~relativeto repeatfliitdlJ~/-e1l::/ new productM~7J1/~developmentfJJJOJ~m~3::t-~/tJ1 i~itial stage/step{IDE *~37 assurance"} guarantee~~.Q~1 (;&I)~ to start, to begin -36- 43. 3.11) negative pro-isional + tI. 6tet~ 9i1l~ D?~r)~~ worker. laborer O . . tJt; ...... ,:~ . . O tJ) G ...... f:: to ) t~ ~from ... to ......*1: ~f1(j(jtJ: *-e-e/~~T=t-a company-vide ~fj- :/:j:Jr)perfonnance~execution btJ~OO bt1~< l: Japan (literally ~~our countryH) rt~~~1f~/ ry :Jr)T::f-l:: /~Y tJ / lJ total quality control various to kno.. to be aware of.. to be familiar with conversion. transfoffilation preparation3.12) ._ J:: 5 1:90 =.:I..-l/:J-Y=.:z..-"/-:J-./ Newton-Cotes formula ~it :J"~=t:~7t~?7/ division into equal partsiffij1ij I) 3?~/ both ends/edges/terminals13UJo ~~weight~.s~;t6~ to chooseflftfi~~7/:j-value of an integral jjr)A(J)~itjJr):A(I):J?~=t:Gauss" formula;mjjjc~ I) 3 ?*r) c t> both I3wfet :)::J..r)IJ.free-is -~-1 {counter for large machines and vehicles}~~O)7?:A70) multiple, pluralA~(}C(J.c. people~.m:tD77b~.7 3 970 7~7.b..application programm-ftO)J:I/~~4 (J)modemfMitIIJ:!~-t1:3 I) 0::/ control theoryA,~ ~)*{>now right now 7I~7DtA::J.7~3ry:1DtAindustrial process~Jjl/D-tA iJ/:t-37/0tAenvironmental process~11i~-l:T)v 7-1-if1 ti7-l:T)Veconomic model. . Ol:JJJ -C~)~...~:tt)t~JLl-).Qhas reached the point of ...-37- 44. unstable~~fI1A7~alphanumeric character~~ =/~=l= recognition, cognition7C~EJ9)(f~1& ::J7jJ7T=l=-~~J:~c:t]optical character reader~tflJ7=J-/iNj: *9T1~=l=- equation~~/iNj: ~~1 A7*771 ~=l=-algebraic equation~flRm~ A7=J-1J 1 *7numerical solution~9G~ ... c:~t ;Q)tJ: G9G ~... c:~tnot limited/restricted to ... tJ~~Gt~V)1J~Gt~v)m::J/root~fii~t~A7=J-71~/numerical calculation/operation/iit.*9*9method, manner, technique*glj ~1Ygeneral classificationIx(/) -:J~(/) next, followingilIf~fii =l=-/~=J- approximate value1:j. 7.. -c tJ) t:> Jt.J t~ 7.. -ctJ t:> after giving, after imparting*~Il "t-1~ precision, accuracy~lxGf(~ =J-7 ~1J 1) 3 7 successive/sequential improvementG-Cv) v)-CJ:v) (we) may usel&*G-C~~.:z.7J7G-C~even if (it) convergesimll J7~rate, velocity~v).B~V) slowilI-:5 ~ speed~.xO)cS JJ~(1)cSJ as follows... (J)i[[ fj ~~Ct> most~j!:j.,.,-1 =t: / average.. meanffi:ii 17- position, locationJt!JiJ l:: V1proportion, ratio~jCJJ777/ 1) 3-7 restitutive force1R"9JJ ~ E9!>fJ,Q restitutive forceM< ttt~ &3 < to work., to act~bNJ-C extremelyElEbfct-;)::l.9fd. free~t)=f ~/~"t)~simple pendulumI3~M~:;:J.:L9~7 self-induction, auto-induction-~~- T/:f-37 ) 3 r)capacitanceUttJi7--( :17 resistance~ dragJHl~9lJ7/7-1 V1typicallrepresentive example_~_IIJ ~377~/~7 harmonic oscillation~1fJ9/~/~ry simple harmonic motionAmllJlkfJ?~/~ryAry angular frequency~nJO)m:tD~3=t:1J9 initial phase3-5: JlilWHIiitfnMtfi7-397j]1""t~ hannonic analysis1I5etf(]tt I) ==- ~T:t:1d.historicalJl1JOJOO~ ~.:Lr):t:jJ/A?periodic function7tfft. 7~/tJ1decomposition, degradationtt~=~.:I. ~ytechnology, technique... J: ? ,:tJ:~ it comes to be that ...~6~ furthermore~J Abel If1 J9 Abel ~// topological Abelian groupt~n?T39 expansion, extensionft.q(1)~::J-:;.:I.(J)various, myriad, diverse-~it 1 y!/ngeneralization-40- 47. aR9 Y79to translatemil1::;f simulation, imitationJb~:I?;f broad definition, broad sensem~ 7/://reality... t::.~in order to ..., because ...miPJ~)V1 :/~/ analog~~ :/YT/experiment, trial1l?Jt1J7J/J?observation~*(J)~.y-1(J)a great quantity of, a great number ofJtffll:::3?cost, expensetJ)tJ)~to require, to involve (time or money)?JtIJJEJ?T1 measurement.:c-tlf3~.:c-tl:/~/itself~_tJ::I /T/tJ: difficult~~~{~:/3?T/~/tJchange in conditions~tk*tJ: I1:t:-37 :/ /~~1 tJ: influence enormous, profound, very greatJlI!rn 1) :I.? reason:If iiI ~ tJ: 7 tJ J t)tJ:impossiblemff(J) 7/~1(J) present, current, nowJb01u of course-~ for the time being, tentative(ly)... ~:9~9 is nothing more than... , is just ...~~~: :/Y~1 ~: actually, in practiceimff :I/~1 mixture1::T)V~~ -tT)V:/YT/ experiment using a scale modelfdli t//? ship, vessellJt~m:I77?:t:-aircraft*m~~ A1J?:/Y7/ water tank experimentmi1l1J~~ 7?~ry~YT/wind tunnel experiment{~~I~tJ117:I?:37 chemical industry~~*(J) :// 7~ / .y -1 (J)full size~gttYT-1design... WJ~: ... *x~:before ..., prior to .../J~(J)~ tJ~t~(J)small (size), compact~IDE 7/~3?verification~IE~.:z.?t-1 correction, revision, modification~~~mfJT$ :/YT/T:t:-::JJ-1t:t:-*?experimental analysisx~2~/1dominance, control~Jtlj*:7J7 law (of science), rule~< ~!>rJ It) in almost all cases!t!An~ "/=::1. :7 1) 3 ?single input1t!llin~"/:/::LYJ)37 single output_m7~-~J~? t"/717.{ - ~/Y? linear feedback control systemftjIJilIJ:/ATLt1:f3~ATb.lRfJt&"3 C tJ ~ --:J]j-jto handle~ to trea~ to deal withJEfif*fl 71 Ary71 A9 constant coefficient*,JilIItt~~t1:3:~J.Y:/~ control engineer~~~tt~7 ~ 7 ~ 7t-1 response characteristics~~iftiiIRJ .:D:/discussion, argument~ debateLaplace ~~ Laplace .".:/ j] :/ Laplace transformiIi_riti I.:/~/:/*ry operational calculus~5L,lin this way, by doing soAlli1J~f*=3. 9~.:L Y I) 3? tJ /71 relation among inputs and outputsliiitfJijlfc T:/~yj]:/Arytransfer function~13 ~.:L3.7.:c7main items, principal items~Il: ~11~: frrst(ly), frrst of all:tciEtt7:/T1~1 stability~IDE *:/37assurance, guaranteeJ: tla It) J:t>J:lt~ betteriR-S~;t 6.s~ to chooseM)~-/O)"-1 ));-- -;I (J)closed loopa~fiflO) iJ-1 I) 3" -tJ-1 ::JO) improvement final, last-1 "//f)J,,-AAJJ -1 "//~)~A=3. :7 1) 3? impulse inputA7~/A1J.A T~ -;1=::1. r) I) 3? step input... 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