Information Processing Theories• Based on computer model:

input, processing, output• Focuses on the learning process•Biological changes in brain•Environmental influences

• Cognitive strategies work in combination

Information Processing Model

Cognitive Processes•Attention•Memory•Problem-solving•Metacognition•Cognitive self-regulation / Self-regulated learning

Memory• Where it’s stored• Sensory register• Working memory / short-term

memory• Central executive

• Long-term memory

• Processing speed• Myelination• Experience• Automaticity

• Capacity

Storing & Using Memory• Encoding• Scripts• Rehearsal• Organization• Elaboration

• Retrieval• Recognition• Recall

Other Cognitive Processes

•Problem-solving•First physical, then mental

•Metacognition•Theory of mind•Understanding of own learning

•Cognitive self-regulation / self-regulated learning• Executive function / central executive