PROCEEDINGS OF THE YORKSHIRE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 309

INDEX TO VOLUME 55

General index Boreholes Chronostratigraphy Lithostratigraphy Localities Minerals New Taxa

GENERAL

Acanthotriletes sp. 140 acritarchs 243,305-6 algae

late Triassic, near York 305-6 in limestones 43-65,287-300 origins of non-haptotypic palynomorphs

145,149,155-7 Alston Block 43-65 Amphoracrinus gilbertsoni (Phillips 1836)

301^1 Anacoracidae 111-12 apatite fission track analysis 14 arthropods 102 Askrigg Block 43-65,298 Bairstow, Leslie (1907-1995) 126 Barbon Fault 276,277 bedding, Ingleton Group 245,248 Beezleys Anticline 245,250 Belemnobatis ctpicteti 115-16 Belgium, Brigantian 59 bentonites, and interregional correlation

183-97 biostratigraphy

Carlisle Basin 7,10,12,13 crinoid remains analysis 169-71 joint palynomorph/ostracod 131-43 limestones 43-65,287-300 Windermere Supergroup 263-85

Bird, John (1768-1829) 121,122 bivalves 28-9,147,149 Brazilea sp. 149 breccias 4,16,77,79,80,84,95 Bristol, Arundian 59 British Geological Survey 33,34,73,132,133,

145,263,305 Buckland, William (1784-1856) 126,128 caldera formation, Lake District 73-105 Cambridge University, Sidney Sussex College

119-21 Carbaneuletes sp. 157 Carbonicola spp. 28-9 Carlisle Basin 1-19,202 Castley Knotts Syncline 276-7 CATT, Professor John A., Phillips medallist

238 Chelichnus 1 Circulisporites 147 clay mineralogy, Purbeck limestones 183-7 cleavage relationships, Ingleton Group 245,

248,252^1 Cleveland Basin 14,16 Cleveland-Armathwaite Dyke 13,15 Cockburnspath Outlier (Scotland) 131,133,

139,145 corals

rugose 287-300,301-4

unusual crinoid-coral association 3 0 1 ^ Craven inliers, Yorkshire 241-61 Cretoxyrhinidae 111, 117 crinoid stems, N Devon 161-73 crinoid-coral association 301-4 crinoids, Derbiocrinus diversus Wright 205-7 Cristatisporitis matthewsii 140-42 Crummock Fault 15 Curvirimula spp. 28-9 Dale Barn Syncline 250 Dent Fault 257,263,268,279 Derbiocrinus diversus Wright 205-7 Derbyshire, limestones 62 Diplichnites 102 Diplopodichnus 102 Dumfries Basin 1,4,15,17 Dumfries Fault 16,17 Dunbar-Oldhamstock Basin 131,133,139,

145,149 dykes, Lake District 99 East Irish Sea Basin 1,4-7,8,10,12,13,14,15,

16,200 evaporites 199-203 faults, Carlisle and adjacent basins 2,14-15,

16-17 faunal bands, Elland 21-32 Fearasides Prize 70,235 flute casts, Ingleton Group 245,248 folding, Ingleton Group 245,248-51,252,254,

256-7 foraminifera, in limestones 43-65,287-300 garnet geochemistry, E Derbyshire sandstones

213-16,217,218,221,223,226,231 Geisina arcuata 28 graptolites, Windermere Supergroup 263-85 'Green Streak', Skelgill Formation 268,282 greywackes, Yorkshire 241-61 Helvellyn Basin 92-5 Hemiscylliidae 113 Heterodontus sp. 113 Hinderwell,Thomas (1744-1825) 124,126,128 HOLLIDAY, Dr. Douglas Watson, Sorby

medallist 70-71,235 Honorary Membership 69,235 HOWARTH, Dr. Michael K., Moore

medallist 67 Howgills, stratigraphical revision of

Windermere Supergroup 263-85 hushing excavation technique 268 Iapetus 16,73 Icelandic Plume 15 Ingleton inlier, Yorkshire 241-61 invertebrates, Early Cretaceous 108 Ireland, Brigantian 59,62,287-300 isotopic analysis

Ingleton Group 243,258 non-haptotypic palynomorhs 147 Purbeck limestones and Speeton bentonites

184,187-90 Johnlongia sp. I l l Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary 194-6 KANE, Ian, Moore medallist 238 'kaolinite event' 194-6 Kendall, Rev. Frederick (1790-1836) 119-29 Kentmere Basin 88-90 Kirkby Thore evaporites 199-203

Lake District Caradoc volcanoes 73-105 stratigraphical revision, Windermere

Supergroup 263-85 Lake District Batholith 16,73,99 Lake District Boundary Fault 16,100 Lancashire

faunal bands in Lower Coal Measures 26, 27

unusual crinoid-coral association 3Q1-A Legburthwaite graben 91-2 Leiosphaeridia spp. 157 limestones

foraminifera, algae and corals 287-300 micropalaeontology 43-65 unusual crinoid-coral association 301-4

Lingula 22,24 magmatism, Lake District 73-105 Manchester Museum, supplement to

catalogue of fossils in Geology Dept. 173-82

Mantell, Gideon (1790-1852) 126 Maryport-Stublick Fault System 2,15 micropalaeontology

Lake District 76-7,102 limestones, Elland 43-65 Midland Valley of Scotland 131-58

microplankton, late Triassic, near York 305-6 Midland Valley (Scotland)

aquatic palynomorphs 145-58 biostratigraphy 131-43

mineralogy early, Scarborough 121 heavy minerals, E Derbyshire sandstones

209,211-13,216,217,224,227-8 miospores, late Triassic, near York 305-6 Moore Medal 67,69-70,235,238 mudstones

Elland 21-32 Speeton 107-18,183 Windermere Supergroup 263-85

museums Manchester Museum, Geological Dept.,

supplement to catalogue of fossils 173-82

Rotunda, Scarborough 128 Naiadites spp. 28,29 Nirex 33,34 North Atlantic Igneous Province 15 North Channel Basin 1 North Craven Fault 257 North East Axial-Waterbeck Fault 15,16 Northumberland-Solway Basin 1,16 Notorhynchus aptiensis 113 obituaries

Moore, Professor Leslie Rowsell 159-60 Rayner, Dorothy Helen 160

Taylor, Bertram John (Jack) 307 Old Granite Quarry Syncline 250-51,254 ostracods 131^3,146-7,149,269 otoliths, Early Cretaceous 108 Palaeobrachaelurus mitchelli sp. nov. 112-13 palaeoceanography 169-71 palaeocurrent flow

E Derbyshire sandstones 209,210,216-17, 219,222,223,224,225,229-30

310

Lower Coal Measures, EIland 29palaeoenvironmental studies 149palaeokarsts 62,63,287palaeontology

Carlisle Basin 10crinoid stems, N Devon 161-72early, Scarborough 119-29faunal bands in Lower Coal Measures

(EIland) 21-32joint palynomorph/ostracod biostratigraphy

131-43Lake District 76-7, 102Speeton Clay selachians 107-18supplement to catalogue of fossils in

Geological Dept. of ManchesterMuseum 173-82

unusual crinoid-coral association 301-4Windermere Supergroup, Howgills 263-85

palaeosols (seatearths), EHand 21, 29palynology

of aquatic palynomorphs 145-58Carlisle Basin 7, 10, 12, 13Hallsenna Moor, Cumbria 33-42Ingleton Group 243,257joint palynomorph/ostracod biostratigraphy

131-43late Triassic, near York 305--6

parasitism, unusual crinoid-coral association301-4

particle size distribution, Purbeck limestonesand Speeton bentonites 187

Peel Basin 1, 16Pennine Basin 209-33Pennine Fault 16Perotriletes minor 13Phillips Medal 67, 238placoid scales 116playa lake setting 202Protosqualus sp. 115,116Pteroscyllium speetonensis sp, nov. 109radiocarbon dating, Lateglacial pollen record

33-42rare earth elements (REE), Purbeck

limestones and Speeton bentonites 184,191-4

Reduviasporonites sp. 10,149-55Ribblesdale inlier, Yorkshire 241-61sabkhas 12,199-202Saetograptus spp. 277,281-2sandstones

Carlisle Basin 1-19of E Derbyshire 209-33EIland 21,29,31Howgills 273-85see also greywackes

ScafeH Caldera 81-5, 100-102Scarborough

A Descriptive Catalogue ofthe Minerals andFossils . . . 121-6

Rotunda Museum 128Scotland

aquatic palynomorphs 145-58biostratigraphy 131-43Brigantian 58,59

sedimentologyBallagan Formation 147-9Devonian and Carboniferous, N Devon 163sediment supply and transport, E

Derbyshire sandstones 209-33seismic reflection profiles, Carlisle Basin 1-19

INDEX TO VOLUME 55

selachians, Cretaceous 107-18sharks and rays, Cretaceous 107-18sills, Lake District 99Simpson, Martin (1800-1892) 128Skirwith Syncline 245, 246, 247, 248-50, 252,

254Smith, William (1767-1839) 126,127-8Solway Firth Basin 1-2,12,13,15,16SOPER, Professor Norman John (Jack)

Honorary Membership 69, 235Saetograptus soperi named for 279

Sorby Medal 70-71,235Sowerby, James (1757-1822) 124--6Spirorbis 28,29,147Squatina sp.115, 117Squatirrhina sp. 116Stainmore Trough 43--65,298Stellapollenites thiergartii 12, 13Stranraer Basin 1,16stratigraphy

Lateglacial pollen record 33-42provenance of E Derbyshire sandstones

223-4revision of Windermere Supergroup in

Howgills 263-85Synbathocrinus conicus Phillips 1836301-4Synechodus dubrisiensis 113-15TATHAM, Daniel 1.,Moore medallist 67TEANBY, Dr Nicholas, Fearnsides

prizewinner 70, 235tectonic history

Carlisle Basin 14-15Ingleton Group 244-54, 257--60

THORLEY, Rebecca, Moore medallist 69-70,235

Travis,William (c.1771-1851) 124,126trilobites 171,268,271unconformities, Dinantian 139-43Vale of Eden Basin 1,4,7,8,9,10,15,16volcanism, Lake District 73-105volcanogenic materials, and interregional

correlation 183-97Wales, limestones 58,62Wales-Brabant High 209-33Wasdale Swarm 99X-ray diffraction analysis, Purbeck limestones

187Young, Rev. George (1777-1848) 121

BOREHOLES

Abbeytown 13Allenheads 43,47,59,60,62,298Archerbeck 58Back Scar 43, 47, 53, 58-9, 62Ballytrea 287, 295, 298Beckermonds Scar 243, 257Birnieknowes 135--6,139,145,149Blairmulloch Farm 136,137-8,139,145,147Blyborough 306Broadoak 194Brookfoot Dyeworks 28Chapel House 257Chape1cross Power Station 8Cockle Pits 306Cousland No.1139Crayke Lodge 306Donington on Bain 185Duncombe Farm 305-6East Dron 136, 138

East Linton 139EIland Bypass No.47 28Encombe 185Feizor 43,58,62Felixkirk 306Foynes 296Glenrothes 133,139,145,147,149Great Orton 3Hartwell 185Hilton 7, 10Horton Quarry 255, 256, 257Kirkby Thore KT860 199-203Loch Humphrey 139Marshall Meadows 139Melbourne 216,218Merevale 226Midlothian No.1 139Minerva Works 24,26,27,29Mold Green 29Nettleton Bottom 185New Farm A 149Newburgh B 139North Runcton 185Offshore (North Sea) 81/43 and 81/44185,

187,306Phoenix Mills 24Raydale 257Rookhope 43-4,47,53-8,59-60,62,298Roosecote 10St Bees 10SB·3 (W of Carlisle) 13Sellafield 10,33,34-5Silloth I-A 3-4,7,8,10-12,13Silloth No.2 12, 13Spilmersford 133-5,136,137,139,145Swanworth Quarry 185West Cumbria: 4; lOA; RCFl 97Westnewton 9,14Winton Manor 306

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY

Acadian Orogeny 241,245,252,254,256-60,263,279

Alpine Orogeny 15Cambrian 243Carboniferous 1,2,21-32,241

Arnsbergian 60Asbian 43-65,205-7,287Brigantian 43-65, 287-300Dinantian 131-58Namurian 43--65,209-33,296Pendleian 60,63Tournaisian 163,169Visean 205-7,287-300,301-4Westphalian 209-33

Cretaceous 14,15,107-18,183-97Devonian 161-72Jurassic 1, 13, 15, 183-97Lateglacial Interstadial 33-42Loch Lomond Stadial (Younger Dryas)

33-42Miocene 15Ordovician 73-105,241--61,263-85Palaeogene 13Permo-Triassic/Triassic 1-19, 199-203,305--6Precambrian 241-3Quaternary 1, 13,33-42Silurian 263-85Variscan Orogeny 1,2, 131,225,263,279

PROCEEDINGS OF THE YORKSHIRE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 311

LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY

36 Yard Coal 24,27 48 Yard Coal 27 80 Yard Coal 27,28,29 80 Yard Rock 21,29 Abdy Rock 218,221 Aegiranum Marine Band 222,224 Airy's Bridge Formation 82,91 Alston Formation 43 Amaliae Marine Band 21,22,24,27 Appleby Group 3-7,14-15,16,17 Armagh Group 287-300 Ashgill Formation 251,255,263,265,267,279,

282 Ashover Grit 210,216,218,233 Austwick Formation 256,279 Bad Step Tuff 82,102 Ballagan Formation 131-58 Bannisdale Formation 264,265,273,276-7,

279 Barnsley Rock 218,219 Basement "Group", limestones 51 Baxengill Formation 254-5 Beacon Hill Formation 258 Bee Low Limestones 205-7 Belah Dolomite 10,12,200 Bellman Limestone Member 301 Birk Riggs Formation 270,279 Birkby Fell Member 79 Birkdale Limestone 43,47,53-8,62,63 Birker Fell Formation 75-6,80-81,82,91,99,

100 Bishop Tuff 102 Blake Brow Member 95 Bleawith Formation 95,97 Blind Cove Member 95 Blue Anchor Formation 13,306 Bole Hill Sandstone 216,219,224,231 Borrowdale Volcanic Group (BVG) 73-105 Bowfell Links Member 84 Bram Rigg Member 276-7 Brathay Formation 270-71 Broad Oak Granodiorite 99 Broadoak Calcareous Beds 194 Brock Crags Formation 95 Brockram 4,16 Browgill Formation 268-9 Brown Bank Formation 97 Brown Edge Flags 223 Brown Howe Member 88-9 Burton Joyce Marine Band 22,24,28 Calder Sandstone Formation 12 Cam Spout Tuff 82 Carganamuck Limestone Formation 287 Carraun Shale Formation 296 Cautley Mudstone Formation 265-7,279 Cautley Volcanic Member 265,267 Caw Formation 86-8 Cawdale Member 88 Cawk Cove Member 95 Cefn Mawr Limestone 58,62 Chalk Group 14,15,16 Chatsworth Grit 210,216,233 Chief Beef Beds 185 Clackmannan Group 131 Clyde Plateau Volcanic Formation 131 Clyde Sandstone Formation 131,133,146 Cockley Beck Tuff 81 Cockley Howe Member 95

Cockley Pike Member 84 Coldwell Formation 271-2,282 Collyhurst Sandstone Formation 4 Coniston Group 264,265,273-6,277,279,

282-3 Corbula Beds 185 Corgrig Lodge Limestone 296 Cornberger Sandstone 4 Cover Mudstone 301 CraghouseTuff76,81 Crawshaw Sandstone 210,213,218,223 Criffel Pluton 16 Crinkle Tuff Member 82,84 Crow Howe End Dacite 81 Cumbrian Coast Group 3,7-10,11,13,15 Cypris Freestones 194 Cystoid Limestone Member 267-8 David's Stone Limestone (Pilton Shale

Formation) 161-2,167,169 Deepdale Formation 95,99 Deer Park Formation 287,293,296 Dent Group 80,100,245,257,264,265-7 Derryloran Grit Formation 287 Devoke Water Tuff 77,79,80 Dixon Ground Member 269,271,282 Dove Crag Member 95 Dowbridge Mudstone Formation 13 Doweel Brecchia Formation 4 Duddon Hall Formation 86,99 Dumble Sandstone 222,231 Dungeon Ghyll Member 84 Dunnerdale Formation 86-8,102 Durlston Formation 194 Eagle Crag Member 81,99 Eden Shales Formation 3^1,7-10,199-203 Eelwell Limestone 59 Elland Flags 21,24,27,29,216,224 Elswick Mudstone Formation 13 Ennerdale Microgranite 81 Esk Pike Formation 92,95,99 Eskdale Granite 77,99 Eycott Volcanic Group (EVG) 73-105 Far Howe Member 269-70 Five Yard Limestone 59,60,63,296,299 Fleming Hall Formation 95-7 Four Fathom Limestone 59,60,63,296,299 Froswick Tuff Formation 89 Ganister Coal Member 21 Garburn Dacite 95

Garleton Hills Volcanic Formation 134 Gawthwaite Fromation 275 Gayle Limestone 58-9,63,298 Glaramara Tuff 84-5,90 Goredale Limestone (Danny Bridge

Limestone Formation) 43,53,58,62,63 Gouther Crag Breccia 89 Great Limestone 60,296,297 Great Scar Limestone Group 43-65 Great Whinscale Dacite 80,81 'Green Streak' 268,282 Greenan Castle Pyroclastic Member 133,139 Greenmoor Rock 210,213,219,224 Greenscoe Tuff Formation 79 Grenoside Sandstone 210,216,218,219,221,

224,231 Grey Friar Tuff 81 Gullane Formation 131 Hackness Rock 128 Hard Bed Coal 26 Hardraw Limestone 58-9,63

Hardwick Sandstone 231 Harrison Stickle Member 84 Hawes Limestone 58-9,62,63 Heathery Heugh Sandstone Member 136,139 Hebblethwaite Member (Red Beds) 268,269,

282 Helvellyn Tuff Formation 95 Hilton (Plant) Beds 199,202 Holbrook Marine Band 22,25,28 Holehouse Gill Formation 86 Honley Marine Band 22,26,28 Horse Roads Sandstone Member 136,138 Horton Formation 257 Hurlet/Broadstone Limestone 59 Ilfracombe Beds (Combe Martin Slate

Formation) 161-2,167,169 Ingleton Group 241-261 Intermarine Beds 185,194 Inverclyde Group 131 Kellaways Rock 128 Kendal Group 264,276-8 Kentmere Pike Formation 90 Kilburn Coal 224,231 Kimmeridge Clay Formation 184-6 Kinder Scout Grits 223 Kinnesswood Formation 131,146 Kip Carle Sandstone Member 139 Kirkby Moor Formation 264,276 Kirklinton Sandstone 10 Knipe Scar Limestone Formation 43,53,62 Lag Bank Formation 88,90 Langley Marine Band 22,24,27,28 Lanty Crag Member 77 Latterbarrow Sandstone Formation 76,77 Lawmuir Formation 131,133 Leitrim Group 296 Leyland Formation 13 Lias Group 13,14,15,17 Lickle Formation 86 Lilstock Formation 13 Limestone Coal Formation 136,139 Lincomb Tarns Formation 76,90,91-2,99 Lingmell Formation 84,86 Listen Marine Band 22,24,26 Little Limestone 47,59,60 Little Meldrum Member 77 Little Stand Tuff 80,81 Locharbriggs Sandstone Formation 4 Long Top Member 82 Longhall Limestone Formation 287 Low Water Formation 90 Lower Coal Measures 21-32 Lower Limestone Formation 131 Lower Parkhouse Marine Band 22-4,26 Lower Sulphate Beds 199,200 Loxley Edge Rock 216,218 Lulworth Formation 194 Manton Estheria Band, 231Kilburn Coal 224 Mardale Sandstone Formation 88-9,99 Meadow Farm Marine Band 22,24,27 Melmerby Scar Limestone Formation 43,

51-2,58,62,63 Mercia Mudstone Group 12-13,14,15,16,

305,306 Middle Dodd Dacite 95 Middle Limestone 60 Millstone Grit Group 209-33 Monian Supergroup 258-60 Monsal Dale Limestone 62 Mullaghfin Formation 287,293

312

Norton Mussel Band 28, 29Old Red Sandstone 225, 226, 264Ormskirk Sandstone Formation 12Overwater Formation 77Oxendale Tuff 82Paddy End Member 88Pathhead Formation 131Pavey Ark Breccia 84Pecca Formation 248,250,255Peghorn Limestone 43, 58, 62, 63Penarth Group 13,14,15,305-6Pennine Coal Measures 209-33Penrith Sandstone Formation 199,200,202Petershill Limestone 58Pilton Beds 162-71Pink and Upper Pink Dolomite Beds 199,200Pinnacle How Member 85-6Po House Tuff Formation 79Portland Group 185Powley's Hill Member 85Preeshall Halite Formation 13Purbeck Limestone Group 183-97Raise Beck Member 92Red Howe Dacite 81Redmires Flags 223Renishaw Sandstone 231Robinson Limestone 51,53-8,62,63Rockdale Limestone Formation 287,296,298Rossmore Mudstone Formation 287,296Rosthwaite Rhyolite 84Rough Rock 210,216,218,223,226Rowantreethwaite Member 88St Bees Evaporite Formation 9, 10St Bees Sandstone 4, 9, 10, 12,200St Bees Shale Formation 8,200St Monance White Limestone 133St Raven's Edge Member 91St Sunday Crag Member 95Salthill Cap Beds 301-4Scafell Dacite 84Scalehow Formation 85Scar Limestone 59-60,63,296,299Screes Gill Formation 273, 275, 277,279,282Seascale Hall Member 95, 97Seatallan Dacite 81Seathwaite Fell Formation 76,84,91,99Shale Grit 223Sheepbone Member 81Sherwood Sandstone Group 9, 10-12, 13, 14,

15,16Silkstone Rock 210Simonstone Limestone 58Single Post Limestone 59,60Skelgill Formation 267, 268Skiddaw Group 75,76,77,79,80,100,257-8Skirwith Formation 255Smiddy Limestone 58, 63, 298Soft Bed Coal 28"Soft Bed-Bassy Mine Succession" 25, 28South Stack Group 259Speeton Clay 107-18, 183-97Spengill Member 267, 268, 282Spilmersford Intrusion 134Springwood Marine Band 22, 25, 28Sprinkling Tarns Member 84Stainmore Formation 43Stanley Farm Sandstone 231Stanningley Rock 28-9Stanwix Shales 13Stockdale Group 264,265,267,268-70

INDEX TO VOLUME 55

Stonesty Tuff 82Strathclyde Group 131Sub-Aeton Sandstone 231Sub-Norton Sandstone 231Subcrenatum Marine Band 22,24-5Swinescar Pike Tuff 90Tarn Crags Member 92Tarn Hows Formation 92Thirlmere Member 91, 92Three Yard Limestone 60,296, 297, 299Throstlegarth Member 80Tilberthwaite Formation 90Top Hard Rock 231Tranearth Group 264,270-73,279Troway Sandstone 231Tyne Bottom Limestone 58,59,63Tyninghame Formation 139, 146Ulpha Formation 86Underbarrow Formation 276Unio Beds 185,191Upper Band Coal 223Upper Parkhouse Marine Band 22-4, 26-7Upper Sulphate Beds 199,200,202Viviparus Shales and Clays 185, 191Waberthwaite Formation 86, 99Walna Scar Member 90Warren House Formation 258Warton Halite Formation 13Weardale Granite 16Westbury Formation 13, 305-6Westoe Coal Formation 225Wet Sleddale Andesite Formation 88, 90Whelter Knotts Formation 85, 86, 88, 99Whinney Bank Tuff Formation 79Whorneyside Tuff Formation 76,82, 86, 99Wilson's Bridge Limestone Formation 287Winder Grit 275Windermere Supergroup 245,252,255,263-85Wingfield Flags 221,223Woodhouse Rock 218Woolley Edge Rock 221,222,224Woundale Tuff Formation 89-90Wray Castle Formation 270, 272-3, 279, 282Yoredale Group 43-65

LOCALITIES

Abbot Holme 283Adamthwaite 282AkayDub283Allen Crags 95Altmush Stream 287,296,297Angletarn Pikes 81Annan 10Ardagh Quarry 293Ashbeck Gill 282Atlas Quarry 26,27,28-9Backside Beck 267,271,282Baggy Point 162,163,165,169Barley Hill Quarry 287, 293Barton Fell 81Base Brown 82Baxengill Gorge 246,250,254,255Beda Fell 81Beezleys 245, 250, 254Ben End Beck 282Birk Fell 81Birks Mill 283Birks Wood Beck 268,282Birksfield Beck 267,268,282

Black Dub 283Blind Gill 283Bluecaster Side 282Bole Hill Quarry 231Bolton Fell Moss 40Borrowdale 100Bowderdale 282Bram Rigg Beck 277,283Broad Crag 92Calder Bridge 77Calder Quarry 27, 29Calf Beck 276, 277,283Cam Spout 82Canonbie 4, 7, 15Caple Crags 77Carganamuck Quarry 287,295,296,298Carlin Gill 282Castley Knotts 283Caudale 95Caudale Moor 99Cautley Crags and Spout Gill 275, 282Chapel le Dale 242,248, 25D-51 , 257Clough River 272,282Cockley Beck 81Cocks Dub 282Comb Gill 283Combe Martin 161-2,167Cookstown Quarry 287,293,295,296,298Crook Crag 81Crook of Lune 283Crookholm 282Crosdale Beck 282Cross Fell 268Cross Keys 271-2Crosshaw Beck 268,271, 282Crowder's Leaps 283Dale Barn 242, 250Dark Ghyll 242,255Deep Slack 282Devoke Water 77Doe, River 241, 245, 250, 251, 252, 254, 255Duddon Bridge 100Dumbles,The 231Durlston Bay 183-97East Grain 282Ecker Seeker Beck 267,282EIland 21-32Elysian Shades 283Ennerdale 81Fairfield Brow 95Fairmile Beck and Fairmile Gate 282Fairy Gill 282Falcon Crags 80Farthing Hole Dub 283Fell Head Scar 282Firbank 283Five Gills 268,282Fleet Holme 283FoggygiH Farm 267Fremington Quay 162-3, 165, 167Frostrow 282Gais Gill 271,282Gransmoor 40Great How 81Great Randy Gill 282Green How 86Grimes Gill Head 282Halifax 26Hallin Fell 80Hallsenna Moor 33-42

PROCEEDINGS OF THE YORKSHIRE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY 313

Handley's Bridge 282Hard Knott 80Hardwick Hall 231Harrow Clough 29Harter Fell 80Hartsop and Hartsop Dodd 95Haskaw Gill 282Hawes Water (Lanes.) 39Haweswater (Cumbria) 80Heads ofAyr 133, 136-7, 138, 139, 147Hebblethwaite Hall Gill 268, 269,282High Rigg80High Street 90High Tilberthwaite 91Hilton Beck 10Hobdale Bridge and Scar 282Hollows Farm 79Holme Fell 283Honley26Horton-in-Ribblesdale 242,243,246,255-6Huddersfield 24,28lanny Wood 43,53,57-8,62-3Kelhead 3Kensgriff 282Kidsty Pike 86Killington Bridge 283Kirkstone Pass 90Knott 282Lattera Gill 282Lincoln's Inn Bridge 283Little Hart Crag 95Little Stand 81Loch Humphrey Burn 139Long Rigg Beck 276,283Longsleddale 90, 95Lord's Dub Loups 283Lum Pot 102Lune, River 275, 277, 283Marsh Lane 268, 282Middle Dodd 95Middle Gill 282Middle Grain 283Midgehole 282Millthrop Bridge 283Mountain View 268, 282Near Gill 282Nether Loads 231Ore Gap 99Oxen Fell 92Oxroad Bay 139Pecca Bridge Quarry 255Pickering Gill 268, 282Pike of Blisco 81Pinnacle How 86Place Fell 85

Poulmore Scarp 287,295,296-8,299Ragger Gill 283Rainsborrow Crag 92Rampsgill Beck 81Raven Crag 99Rawthey, River 268,271,282Red Screes 95Renishaw Hall 231Ribble, River 256Riggindale 85Rosthwaite Fell 84Rowantree Grains Gill 283St Bees 39,40Saunton Sands 162, 163, 165, 169Scarbrow Wood 79Scoat Tarn 81Screes Gill 271, 275, 282Seat Sandal 95Seathwaite Tarn 81Settlebeck Gill 275, 282Silloth 14Skirwith Quarry 247, 251Sourmilk Gill 82Spen Gill 267, 268,282Spout, The 282Springwood 25Stanley Farm 231Stockless Gill 268, 282, 282Stony Tarn 77Storth Quarry 21, 27, 29Straiton 136Strangler Gill 283Stubbing Court 231Swarth Greaves and Beck 283Swere Gill 282Taythes Gill 267, 282Thorneythwaite 82Thornton Force and Glen 241,248-9,255Thorny Hills 282Threlkeld Knotts 81Threshthwaite Cove 90Tilberthwaite 90Tom Heights 92Torver/Beck/High Common 91,92,100Treak Cliff 205-7Troutbeck 95Troway231Twisleton Glen 246,248-50,251,254,255Twiss,River 241,255Ullscarf92Ulpha 86Walna Scar 90Walton Moss 40Wandale Hill 268,271-2,282Ward's Intake 268,282

Wasdale Head 81Watley Gill 268, 282Watson's Dodd 92Weasel Gill 282West Grain 282, 283Whinny Gill 268,282Winder 275Winster's Hole 283Woodman Quarry 25, 26-7,28Woundale 90Wraymire Gill 282Wrynose Pass 80Wythburn 95Yarlside 282Yewbarrow 84Yoadcastle 81

MINERALS

anhydrite 4,8,9,13,147,199,200apatite 211arsenopyrite 100calcite 251,252chalcopyrite 100chlorite 100,251chrome spinel 211,226dolomite 4, 10, 199feldspar 187fluorite 205galena 205garnet 29,84, 102,211-13,218,221,223,226,

231glauconite 184, 187gypsum 8,9,13,147,199,200,202halite 13,199-203jarosite 25,26,27kaolin 183,185,187,194-6kersantite 251-2mica 29, 183, 184, 185, 187,209,211monazite 209,211nontronite 187phlogopite 252pyrite 22,26,27,62,100,187,270selenite 26, 27siderite 26,27,28,29,187smectite 183,184,185,187tourmaline 211vermiculite 183,185zircon 209,211,225

NEW TAXA

Palaeobrachaelurus mitchelli sp,nov. 112-13Pteroscyllium speetonensis sp,nov. 109Saetograptus soperi, sp,nov. 279-82

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2. PREPARATION OF PAPERS 2.1. Typescripts Typescripts should be double-spaced throughout (including references and figure captions), with each page numbered serially; A4 size is preferred. The typescripts should be arranged as follows: 1. Title, which should be concise yet informative. 2. Name(s) and full postal address(es) of author(s). 3. Summary. This should not exceed 250 words, and should be a self-

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4. Main text. This should be organized according to the system of headings described in section 2.2.

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1. FIRST-ORDER HEADING 1.1. Second-order heading. Text follows on next line. /././. Third-order heading. Text follows on next line. Fourth-order heading. Text follows on same line.

In certain circumstances (e.g. where there are frequent short sections) it may be decided to vary this arrangement. The introductory section should not be numbered: the heading 'Introduction' may, for clarity, be used on the typescript, although it will not be used in the

printed paper. The first line of the first paragraph following each heading should begin at the left-hand margin (no indent).

23 . Systematic palaeontology The layout for palaeontological systematics should follow the conventions adopted by the Palaeontographical Society. Examples of house style may be found in Volume 49, part 4.

2.4. Systematic Hthostratigraphy Any new lithostratigraphic terms should be rigorously defined to conform to the various codes for lithostratigraphic nomenclature. Examples of house style may be found in previous volumes (from Vol. 45 onwards), e.g. Vol. 48, pp.124-136,389-390,447^52.

2.5. References All references cited in text and captions must appear in the list, and vice versa. The accuracy of references is the responsibility of the authors. Within the text, the citation should be name and date: Young & Bird (1822) or (Young & Bird 1822) depending on context. Where the reference has three or more authors, the text citation should be first-named author et al. Periodical titles should be quoted in full, and follow the wording on the title sheet. Where indication of the country or region of origin would assist in the identification of the periodical, additional wording should be included: e.g. Journal of the Geological Society, London. Accents should be included in all foreign book and serial titles. Postgraduate theses are treated as published books.

ARKELL, W. J. 1933. The Jurassic System in Great Britain. Clarendon, Oxford.

BLACK, M. 1934. Sedimentation of the Aalenian rocks of Yorkshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 22,265-279.

DUNHAM, K. C. 1974. Epigenetic minerals. In: RAYNER, D. H. & HEMINGWAY, J. E. (eds) The Geology and Mineral Resources of Yorkshire. Yorkshire Geological Society Occasional Publication, 2,293-308 (or, if the source of the book is quoted more than twice: In: RAYNER D. H. & HEMINGWAY, J. E. (eds) Q.V., 293-308.)

FOX-STRANGWAYS, C. & BARROW, G. 1882. The Geology of the Country between Whitby and Scarborough (2nd edition). Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, England and Wales, Sheets 35,44.

GEORGE, T. N. 1969. British Dinantian stratigraphy. In: Compte Rendu du 6me Congres International de Stratigraphie et de Geologie du Carbonifere, Sheffield 1967, Volume 1,193-218.

HARRIS, A. L., HOLLAND, C. H. & LEAKE, B. E. (eds) 1979. The Caledonides of the British Isles - Reviewed. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 8.

TROTTER, F. M. & HOLLINGWORTH, S. E. 1928. The Alston Block. Geological Magazine, 65,433-448.

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Acknowledgement. Some figures published in the Proceedings display the National Grid, taken from the Ordnance Survey map with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

Yorkshire Geological Society VOLUME 55 PART 4 NOVEMBER 2005

CONTENTS

N. J. Soper and F. W. Dunning

Structure and sequence of the Ingleton Group, basement to the central Pennines of northern England

R. B. Rickards and N. H. Woodcock Stratigraphical revision of the Windermere Supergroup (Late Ordovician-Silurian) in the southern Howgill Fells, NW England P. Cozar, H. E. A. Somerville and I. D. Somerville

Foraminifera, calcareous algae and rugose corals in Brigantian (late Visean) limestones in NE Ireland

S. K. Donovan, D. N. Lewis and P. Kabrna

An unusual crinoid-coral association from the Lower Carboniferous of Clitheroe, Lancashire

G. Warrington

Late Triassic (Rhaetian) palynomorphs from near York, North Yorkshire, UK

Obituary

- Bertram John (Jack) Taylor (1919-2005)

Index

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