index to the politics of hospital provision in early twentieth-century britain
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INDEX
Abercrombie, R. G., and adolescent scoliosis,
96Aberdeen, collaboration, 7access criteria, inpatient, 61accident/ emergency cases, voluntary hospi-
tals, 62accidents, casualty departments, 7984accidents and orthopaedics, 94
Sheffi eld United Hospitals unit, 98SRI unit, 58
acute conditions ocus, voluntary hospitals,62
admin and maintenance, expenditure trends191947, 11213, 112t5.34
administrationaccommodation, interwar period, 48savings, voluntary hospitals, 1601
administrators, proessional, 1423admissions, types/ conditions, 6271
almoners and, 6971and patronage, 65and payment, 66conditions, 634entitlement, contributory schemes and,
689patient income and, 789residence conditions, 645
adolescent scoliosis, 96
affl uence, health challenges, 2air pollution
Leeds, 13, 289Sheffi eld, 13, 15
Alderman Graves rust, 47Alexandra Rose Day, 117almoners
and access, 65
and admissions, 6971
and means tests, 6970and Penny in the Pound scheme mem-
bers, 71assessments, 79casualty receiving rooms, 80department, SRI, 63Fir Vale, 667LGI, 66, 124Sheffi eld, 133
ambulance organization, Sheffi eld HospitalCouncil, 81, 146
American hospital management practice, 81ancillary services
interwar period, 4852
redevelopment, Leeds, 54Anning, S. .
`Medicine in Leeds, 9and W. K. J. Walls,History of the Leeds
School of Medicine, 30antenatal clinics, 756, 102, 104appropriation
and competition, 1627and reorganization, 93opposition, Conservative councils, 164Sheffi eld, 178
Armley House B hospital, 12, 45arthritis clinic, LPD, 99Asbury, William, 148, 207
and public/ private cooperation, 167Attercliffe, 13
bacteriological laboratory, puerperal sepsis,50
Barnsleycase studies, 3childrens provision, 78
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outpatient numbers trends, 74patients
income and admissions, 78reclasssication, 93transers, 186
pay beds, 47PLI private wards, 64
private beds or women, 79radium centre, 187reorganisation, 53research services, interwar period, 50Royal Inrmary, expenditure trends, 113
Southmead hospital, 44subscriber-recommendation system, 65voluntary sector integration, 171, 173
British Empire Cancer Campaign (BECC),28, 187
British Hospitals Association, 139British Hospitals Contributory Schemes
Association, 159British Medical Association, 139
local, and hospital decision making, 147British Medical Journal(BMJ), on heavy
industries, and orthopaedics, 97British Orthopaedic Association, 95, 96British Socialist Party, 31
Broomhead, Reginald, and orthopaedics, 99building works
and investment income, 123post-WWI, 46
buildings, better use o, interwar period, 48Burnley, council hospitals, and contribution
scheme patients, 68Burton, Montague, and Employers Fund,
1612
Campbell, Dame Janet, 29on hospital births, 103, 104
cancerchallenges, 2
emergence, 62hospitals, 88mortality, Leeds, 278radium treatment, joint working, 1867Sheffi eld, 19
Cancer Act, 28, 197Canterbury, health spending league table,
131
capital projectsand borrowing, 134and voluntary giving, 110reasury and, 161
Castleord and Normanton District Hospi-tal, 58
casualtiesand orthopaedics, 94block, SCG, 188admissions trends, 7980, 80t3.8attendances increase, 61, 62clearing centres, general hospitals, 56
departments, 7984acilities, interwar period, 48, 49receiving rooms, 80, 82RAs, 824treatment
Leeds, 934SCG, 93
zoning, 81Cave Committee 1921, 121, 172, 173chairmen, activity, hospital boards, 1423Chamberlain, Arthur, 42Chamberlain, Neville, 163charges, contributory scheme patients, 133Cherry, S.
`Beore the National Health Service...,56
`Beyond National Health Insurance..., 3`Medical Care since 1750, 3, 8, 36
Medical Services..., 3on coordination, 208`Regional Comparators..., 9
childbirthinstitutional, 2service provision, 5
childhood pulmonar y B, Sheffi eld special-ity, 91
childrenand National Insurance, 76
and voluntary hospitals, Leeds, 181early exclusion, 40, 41orthopaedics, 95, 96
Leeds, 181patient numbers trends, 778post1870s hospitals and, 36services
expansion, 84
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276 Te Politics of Hospital Provision in Early wentieth-Century Britain
joint working, 188wards, public hospitals, interwar period,
52childrens hospitals, 42, 43, 44, 456,
beds, interwar period, 47no ee, 66Seacrof ID institution, 58
chiropodychronic cases, clinics, 100unit, LGI, 92
Christmas, gifs in kind, 127chronic cases provision, public hospitals,
interwar period, 52circulatory diseases, emergence, 62Citizens Alliance (CA), 21City Centre Dispensary, and B cases, 45civil deence personnel, WWII provision, 56Clark, Dr John, 145, 146Clark, Ina Kitson, 29class
access criteria, 61and labour market, 1516, 246
Clayton voluntary hospital, Wakeeld, 93clothing industry, 223, 245co-operation
and competition, 169201
promotion actors, 2067specialist/ general institutions, 423
co-operative movement, Leeds, 25co-ordination
municipal/ voluntary, 1809organizations, 1725
Cohen, Proessor, and smoke abatement, 28commercial relations, voluntary/ municipal,
181commercial sector, Leeds, 23Commonside B hospital, Ministry o
Health WWII survey assessment, 58community representation, Sheffi eld Joint
Hospitals Council, 173
competitionand appropriation, 1627and co-operation, 169201
Conservative councils, appropriation oppo-sition, 1647
consultantsand cross-sector involvement, 150
voluntary, 160
contributor associations, and hospital deci-sion making, 147, 148
contributory schemes, 2045and admission entitlement, 689and casualty admissions trends, 80continuation, unemployed people, 78labour movement and, 856members, Leeds, 1812
patient charges, public hospitals, 1323patients, council hospitals and, 68workers, 678
convalescent care, Sheffi eld Hospital Coun-
cil, 146Cookridge Convalescent Hospitalmaternity acilities, 104
WWII emergency changes, 56Cornwall, and cooperation, 170coronary/ circulatory diseases, Sheffi eld, 19corporate giving
gifs in kind, 125subscriptions/ donations, 116
costs, expenditure trends 191947, 11213,112t5.34
councilsand hospital treatment provision, 357,
612
chaotic, 36elected members, municipal hospitals
management, 1435public hospital nance, 1315
and contribution scheme patients, 68support proposals, voluntary hospitals,
161`country patients, 645Craword, Harold, on voluntary system, 158Crimicar Lane hospital, 45cross-sector involvement, 14851
Daunton, M., `Payment and Participation...,56
Daw, S. W., and orthopaedics, 99, 100Dawson report, 151Derby, research services, interwar period, 50Derbyshire District Miners Welare, and
Sheffi eld orthopaedics, 97dermatology work
LGI specialist honorary appointments,89, 90
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Sheffi eld, 89diabetic outpatient department, SRH, 90Dick, Dr, 145, 146
on casualty plans, 188on Leeds joint advisory committee, 183on LGI, 185on orthopaedics, joint working, 186
Direct Labour Organisation (DLO), She-eld, 21
disability, long-term, services or, 95dispensaries, public, services, 40doctors
and right to control admissions, 141panel, and casualty admissions trends, 80see alsoconsultants; medical
domestic departmentsmodernization, interwar period, 48, 51expenditure trends 191947, 11213,
112t5.34donations, 11619Doncaster, proposed capital projects bor-
rowing, 135Donelan, Dr
on maternity provision, 105, 106on Sheffi eld pulmonary B work, 91
Doyle, B. M., 56, 140
`Competition and Cooperation, 67`Labour and Hospitals, 36
duplicationLocal Government Act 1929 and,
16971overcoming, 1757
Durham, Mohan on, 7Dyhouse, Carol, on student rags, 118
Eastbournehealth spending league table, 131
patient ees, 66Eccleshall and Sheffi eld Unions unied
1926, 53
economic changeLeeds, 226Sheffi eld, 1113, 1322
Edgar Allen Instituteand integration, 172, 1767and outpatient orthopaedics, 96, 97, 100Edgar Allen Physical reatment Centre,
177
Edinburgh, institutional births, 101Education Committees, and orthopaedics,
99elderly people, post1870s hospitals and, 36electric massage techniques, interwar period,
501Elliott, Rev. Tompson, on voluntary
system, 158Ellis, Frank, and cancer radiotherapy, 187,
198emergency treatment, contributory schemes
or, 64
Emergency Medical Service WWII (EMS),556employer contributions, Sheffi eld, 116Employers Contribution Fund, Leeds Coun-
cil and, 181endowments, 127, 128engineering industry, Leeds, 223epidemics, Leeds, 26ethnic minorities, post1870s hospitals
and, 36ethnicity and labour market, 25evacuees, WWII provision, 56expenditure
and income 191947, 111, 111t5.12
increase post-WWI, 10910, 11013,111t5.1
local authorities league table, 1312trends 191947, 11213, 112t5.34
nance, 56, 10935and RA casualties, 834appeals to public, 71unding models, 11415t5.4, 115management, interwar period, 48
see alsoexpenditure; incomeFir Vale Institution, 93
almoner, 667appropriation, 53, 178
childrens hospital, 44childrens wards, 52general hospital work, 1778male sanatorium ward, 44maternity provision, 52, 106mental health beds, 92Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 57
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278 Te Politics of Hospital Provision in Early wentieth-Century Britain
ag days, scepticism, 117ootball charity matches, 118Foster, Alderman D. B., on hospital support,
1545Fountain, Alderman Frank, 148ree milk, pregnant and nursing mothers,
104riendly societies, 25unding models, 11415t5.4, 115undraising
appeals, 127, 12831events, 11718, 122
Gateorth Sanatorium, 45gender
access criteria, 61and labour market, 1516, 246and service provision, 767
general hospitalsbuilding/ expansion, 401casualty clearing centres, 56expenditure increase post-WWI, 10910,
11013, 111t5.1expenditure trends 191947, 11213,
112t5.3ormer dispensaries, 40
undraising appeals, 12830Local Government Act 1929, 356state, 434
voluntary, 401inpatient numbers trends, 712, 72t3.2
General Strike, 21geographic eatures, Leeds/ Sheffi eld, 11Gibson, C. G., on volunteers, 1589gifs in kind, 1257
mass collection campaigns, 1256Glasgow, cancer hospitals, 88Gloucestershire, and cooperation, 170Gorsky, M.
and J. Mohan and . Willis
Mutualism and Health Care..., 68, 147,205
and S. Sheard (eds),Financing Medi-cine..., 56
`Bristol..., 4, 56, 8, 36`Treshold o a New Era, 36
Gosling, `Charity and Change..., 47, 6970,71, 110,
Gosling, G. C., `Open the Other Eye..., 56,68,
government block grants, public hospitalnance, 132
Graves, J. C., 125, 129, 130Graves Radiotherapy rust, 198Gray, J.,Edinburgh City Hospital, 44Gunn, S.
Public Culture..., 140gynecology
LGI, 89, 90LHW, 90
SRI, 90
Hallam, Rupert, 89, 150Harrogate Royal Bath Hospital, 99Hayes, N.
and B. M. Doyle, `Eggs, Rags and WhistDrives.. ., 56,
`Our Hospitals?..., 3Headingley-cum-Burley, 12health
Leeds, 2630Sheffi eld, 1620
health committeesand hospital treatment provision, 62
municipal hospitals management, 1435powerul individuals and, 14850
health effects, Sheffi eld industries, 15health expenditure, local authorities league
table, 1312health indicators
Leeds, 17t1.2, 267Sheffi eld, 1617
health policy radicalized, 22health provision, 323heavy industries, and orthopaedics, 95, 979Herzl Moser Jewish Hospital, 162historians
on co-operation vs competition, 18990
on hospitals development themes, 203on municipal/ voluntary co-operation
absence, 16970, 1801Holbeck, 12, 13
general cases, 178inrm wards, reorganisation, 534
Holdsworth, Frank, and orthopaedics, 967home vs. hospital births, 1034
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`hospital habit, 61Hospital Saturday Funds, 117
workplace collections, 67Hospital Savings Association (HSA), 68hospitals
boards, powerul individuals and,14850
and bed provision by type 17971948,38t2.12
and party politics, Leeds, 312co-operation, Leeds, 30management, political aspects, 67,
14151provision, voluntary/ municipal, 3559space reorganization, 36specialities expansion, 36systems development, 169201
House o Recovery, Leeds, 45housing
council, Sheffi eld, 21Leeds, 267, 28, 31
Housing o the Working Classes Act 1890,20
Hullailure to modernise, 85Labour control, and municipal hospitals
development, 151Hull Public Assistance Institutions (PAIs),
54Hull Royal Inrmary, radiotherapy unit, 58Humberstone, Alderman Moses, 21, 119,
148, 152, 153, 154, 207Hunslet, 12, 13Hunt, Agnes, and open-air therapy, 95
income, 11331191947, 111, 111t5.2increase post-WWI, 10910, 111t5.2sources 191947, 11315, 11415t5.4
mix, Leeds, 110
traditional, trends, 119incurable conditions
early exclusion, 40post1870s hospitals and, 36
Independent Labour Party (ILP), 31individuals
and groups, and local hospital system,2037
powerul, cross-sector involvement,14850
subscriptions/ donations, 116industrial accidents, 81
and orthopaedics, 94, 95, 978Sheffi eld, 19
industrial diseases, Sheffi eld, 15inant mortality, 1617Inant and Child Centres, Leeds, 104Inant Welare Clinics, Leeds, 181inectious diseases
council services or, 36
decline, 62early exclusion, 40hospitals, 445
admission, 64interwar period, 48, 4950, 52isolation, 445no patient charges, 132decline, 55, 84inpatient numbers trends, 73, 74t3.5
post1870s hospitals and, 36Sheffi eld, 18
inrm and chronic sick issues, 94inrmaries, workhouse, 434inuenza pandemic, 18
inpatientsaccess criteria, 61Leeds, 61numbers
increase, interwar, 61trends, 714
insurance, and RA casualties, 834integrated services development, 16971Invalid Childrens Aid Society, 46investment income, 1223, 1301isolation hospitalsseeinectious diseases
Jefferson, Geoffrey, 92Jervis, Dr Johnstone, MOH, 101, 145, 146,
1856, 189on need or childrens hospital, 456reports, 2630
Jessop Hospital or Women, 17, 42, 43, 77,89
admission/ exclusion conditions, 64almoners, 70beds, 46, 47
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280 Te Politics of Hospital Provision in Early wentieth-Century Britain
bomb damage, 56cancer radium treatment, 187direct payment, 69extension plan, Health Committee and,
1956nance
expenditure/ income 191947,111t5.12
gifs, 130income sources 191947, 114t5.4investment income, 122, 1301legacies, 123
traditional income decline, 119inpatient numbers trends, 72management board members, gender,
142maternity department, 105, 106
Sheffi eld Contributors Associationand, 148
Maternity Wing, Ministry o HealthWWII survey assessment, 57
Norton Hall, puerperal sepsis services, 50nurses home, 48, 113
patient ees arrangement, 66patient income and admissions, 79patient payments, 123
pay beds, 47, 48pay wards, 125
Jewish immigrants, Leeds, 12, 23, 25joint committees, 1467
and institutional autonomy, 147Joint Hospitals Council, Leeds, 32Jones, Sir Robert, orthopaedics works, 95, 99
Killingbeck Hospital, 45capital projects borrowing, 134major extension, 55
WWII emergency changes, 56King Edward VII Sheffi eld
childrens orthopaedics, 96childrens provision, 78ree treatment, 66
kitchens modernization, interwar period,48, 51
La ouche, A. A. Diges, 187labour, as gif in kind, 125labour market
Leeds, 246Sheffi eld, 1516
Labour councilsand appropriation, 1623, 1645, 167and municipal hospitals development,
151Sheffi eld, 212
Labour Movement and the Hospital Crisis,139
labour movement, 202and contributory systems, 856and hospital provision, 2, 7, 1517
and municipal services, 140Leeds, 312Sheffi eld, 16
Labour parties, local, and voluntary sector,1517
and MOHs co-ordinating role, 151and municipal control, 151on pauperism, 164nature/ effect, 2056, 207
Labour Representation Committee (LRC),16
Ladies Committees, 142Lamb, Sydney, on labour movement and
voluntary sector, 151, 152
Lancashire, B hospitals, 45laundries modernization, interwar period,
48, 51Laybourn, K.,Britain on the Breadline..., 15Leeds, health care/ hospitals in general
ancillary services redevelopment, 54and regional developments, 1978building works, and investment income,
123cancer radium treatment
joint working, 187, 191regional development, 1978
casualty treatment, 934admissions trends, 80, 80t3.8
arrangements, slow progress, 188zoning, 82
childrens provision, 456, 58, 778paediatrics, 901
Christmas gifs, 127citywide appeals, 1289consultants, and cross-sector involve-
ment, 150
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cooperation, 2001council hospitals, and contribution
scheme patients, 68development themes, 2034
plans abandoned WWII, 55economic social and political change,
1113, 2232nance
building works, and investmentincome, 123
capital projects borrowing, 1345corporate subscriptions/ donations,
116health spending league table, 1312income sources 191947, 114t5.4income sources mix, 110student rags and, 118traditional income constant, 119
geographic eatures, 11hospital politics, 2, 49inectious diseases hospitals, 45
and B hospitals, ree treatment, 66inpatient numbers trends, 74t3.5
maternity provision, 1005antenatal clinics, 756inant mortality, 1617, 17t1.2
institutional births, 1012, 102t4.1patients, income rom, 1334competition, Barran and, 192, 1935
Ministry o Health surveyors on, 199Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 567orthopaedics, 99100
joint working, 186regional centre, 197
outpatient policies, 75patients
access, women, 61almoners, 70bed provision by type 17971948,
38t2.2direct payments, 1234inpatients, 61
patient income and admissions, 789patient numbers trends by gender,
767, 77t3.7pay beds, 478population, 12
service provision by gender, 767,77t3.7
subscriber-recommendation system, 65transerred patients, 1846
payment, 184, 185political culture, 302
power changes, 1434poor law hospitals
and contributory scheme members,1812
appropriation, 52blocked, 132
post-WWII pre-NHS period, 58powerul individuals cross-sector involve-ment, 14850
public hospitals, 178public/ private competition, 166regional patient admission arrangements,
65RA casualties, 823, 84sanitation, 13specialist/ general institutions, co-opera-
tion, 423specialist institutions, investment
income, 122B cases
children, patient numbers trends, 78inpatient numbers trends, 74t3.5outpatient clinics, 756
uncoordinated 1933, 179VD treatment unication, 181voluntary/ municipal co-ordination,
1712arrangements, 1823, 1845commercial relations, 1812negotiations, 174unoffi cial, 185
women and Public Health Committee,144
workers/ employers, and und contribu-
tions, 120Leeds and District Employers Voluntary
Hospital Fund, 1201, 171, 173Committee, 174Martin and, 166
Leeds A,Annual ReportHMC on St Georges B unit, 58
Leeds Babies Welcome Association, 29, 104
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Leeds Board o GuardiansLabour group and, 1556
Leeds Citizen, 155Leeds City Council
and appropriation, 54council changes, 164, 165
and Employers Contribution Fund, 181and street collections, 117Conservatives, on voluntary system, 159Education Department
and LGI orthopaedic patients, 1901and voluntary hospitals, 181
Labour groupon appropriation, 1656opposition to voluntary sector, 1547
Lord Mayors appeal 1924, 173Million Shilling Fund, 129Sanitary Committee,Leeds City Hospi-
tals..., 45Leeds General Inrmary (LGI), 29, 30,
401almoners, 66, 70and LVHC, 147and LWHF, 120, 121and specialist work, 89and voluntary sector integration, 1712
as clearing house, 93as specialist hospital, Watson on, 8990interwar period, 46, 47Brotherton wing, 55, 125cancer radium treatment, 187casualty department, 80, 82
admissions trends, 80t3.8childrens department, 46, 91
patient numbers trends, 77chiropody unit, 92
chronic cases, clinics, 100`country patients, 64dermatology work, 89, 90domestic modernization, interwar
period, 51Faculty
on waiting lists, 188nance
donations, 11617expenditure/ income 191947, 111,
111t5.12gifs/ legacies, 1278
income sources 191947, 114t5.4investment income, 122, 123Student Rag donations, 128
gynecology, 89, 90joint treatment schemes, 181linen guild, 126management board
memberscontinuity, 141, 142gender, 142
maternity service, 89medical staff and operational manage-
ment, 143mental health OP clinic, 93merged with Castleord and Normanton
District Hospital, 58Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 567neuro-surgery department, 92nurses, accommodation, 49, 113ophthalmic work, 41, 89orthopaedics, 92, 99100
and Leeds Education Department,1901
patientsadmission/ exclusion conditions, 63
classication, interwar period, 49inpatient numbers trends, 72outpatient numbers trends, 74, 75t3.6
payments, 66, 123, 124service provision by gender, 767,
77t3.7subscriber-recommendation system, 65transerred patients, 184, 1856
pay beds, 47, 48, 55pay wards, 125RA casualties, 82, 83, 84technology use, interwar period, 51trade unions and non-union labour, 148
workshops redevelopment, gifs in kind,
125Leeds Health Committee
and appropriation, 1646, 17980and institutional births, 102
Leeds Hospital or Women (LHW), 42admission/ exclusion conditions, 64almoners, 70and country patients, 65
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and LVHC, 147cancer radium treatment, 187nance
expenditure/ income 191947,111t5.12
ees, 66investment income, 130
gynecology, 90inpatient numbers trends, 72management board members, gender,
142Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 57outpatient acilities, interwar period, 49
pay beds, 478pay wards, 1245research services, interwar period, 50service provision by gender, 767, 77t3.7
WWII emergency changes, 56Leeds Hospital Saturday Fund, 115, 117,
1212Leeds Inrmaries, chronic cases provision,
52Leeds Inrmary or Eye and Ear cases
(LIEE), 411
Leeds Joint Hospital Council, and West Rid-ing County Council, 197Leeds Joint Hospitals Advisory Committee,
146, 166, 183Leeds Labour Party, 31Leeds Maternity and Child Welare Depart-
ment, 104Leeds Maternity and Child Welare scheme,
124Leeds Maternity Hospital (LMH), , 1005
admission/ exclusion conditions, 64almoners, 70and LVHC, 147campaign, 42
domestic modernization, interwarperiod, 51
gifs, 130inpatient numbers trends, 72investment income, 1301isolation services, 50management board members, gender,
142
medical staff and operational manage-ment, 143
Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-ment, 57
nurses, accommodation, 49patient payments, 66, 123, 124pay beds, 478research services, interwar period, 50
WWII emergency changes, 56Leeds Medical Offi cers o Health
and Mental Deciency service, 179and Public Assistance medical service,
179and School Medical service, 179and VD treatment unication, 181
Annual Reports, 2630,inuence/ marginalization, 1456
Leeds Public Dispensary (LPD), 41admission/ exclusion conditions, 63arthritis clinic, 99Burton on, 162casualty admissions trends, 80t3.8childrens provision, 77expenditure/ income 191947, 111,
111t5.12gifs, 130
inpatient numbers trends, 72labour members and, 1567management board members
continuity, 141, 142gender, 142
Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-ment, 57
outpatient numbers trends, 74, 75t3.6patient payments, 123, 124
no ees, 67Public Assistance Committee and, 67
public support, 158, 159reluctance to merge, 174, 176RA casualties, 82, 83
Leeds Public Health Committee, 144Leeds University medical school, 30
and cross-sector integration, 192
Leeds Voluntary Hospital Council, 117,147, 166, 174, 176, 177
ag day, no political support, 154Leeds Womens Jubilee Fund Committee, 42
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284 Te Politics of Hospital Provision in Early wentieth-Century Britain
Leeds Workpeoples Hospital Fund, 6, 25,67, 68, 117, 1202, 205, 206
and LPD, 159and patient direct payments, 124converting to contributory scheme, 173undraising events, 122labour members and, 156, 157organization, 1202
patients, and municipal hospitals, 182payments to Council, 133Sanderson on, 162service provision by gender, 767, 77t3.7
legacies, 1278Sheffi eld, 123Leicester
collaboration, 7corporate subscriptions/ donations, 116unding models, 115new building, post-WWI, 46
patient transers, 186voluntary system, public support, 158works-based contribution schemes, 122
Leigh, Alderman P. ., 148Levene, Alysa
et al., Cradle to Grave, 4,on cooperation, 170
on party politics inuence, 139Lewis, Jane, and Charles Webster, on
MOHs, 145Liberal party, unions and, 16linen guilds, 1267Liverpool
childrens hospital, 42cooperation, 170unding models, 115health spending league table, 131non-socialist council, 151on public perceptions, 71outpatient numbers trends, 74Penny in the Pound Scheme ailure, 120
specialist hospitals, 88, 89works-based contribution schemes, 121
Liverpool Voluntary Hospital Commission,75
local authorities, 20borrowing, 1345general services, 17780health expenditure, league table, 1312
municipal hospital nance, 1315non-socialist, need or more studies,
2078poor law hospitals appropriation, 523
local cultures, inuence, 139, 205local government boundaries, and admis-
sions, 65Local Government Act 1929, 523, 59, 62,
139and appropriation, 1627and capital projects borrowing, 1345and collaboration, 1825
and duplication, 16971and general hospitals, 356Section 15, and patient charges, 67, 133
local structures, inuence, 139, 205Lodge Moor Hospital, 45, 199
ree treatment, 66inpatient numbers trends, 74t3.5Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 578renovations, 55
Londoncancer hospitals, 88expenditure increase, 110Rivett on, 3
London County Council, 151Labour control, and municipal hospitals
development, 151Lupton, Alderman Charles, 91, 148, 207
on childrens hospital bad or teaching,192
management boards, 1413members
continuity, 141gender, 142
management power changes, municipalhospitals, 1435
management techniques, hospitals, 36
Manchestercancer hospitals, 88capital projects, 135casualty treatment, 93
arrangements, slow progress, 188zoning, 81
childrens hospital, 42collaboration, 7, 170, 200
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joint committees, 146, 183patient transers, 186specialist/ general institutions, co-
operation, 43voluntary sector integration, 171
consultants, and cross-sector involve-ment, 150
contributory scheme patient charges, 133corporate subscriptions/ donations, 116council hospitals, and contribution
scheme patients, 68`country patients, 64
unding models, 115health spending league table, 1312House o Recovery, 45inpatient numbers trends, 73institutional births, 101neuro-surgery department, 92non-socialist council, 151PLI private wards, 64
poor law hospitals appropriation, 53, 163research services, interwar period, 50Royal Inrmary
and orthopaedics, 96cost o RA casualties, 83
pay beds, 47
RA casualties, 823specialist hospitals, 88, 89St Marys, management board members,
gender, 142traditional income constant, 119
works-based contribution schemes, 122Marguerite Hepton Home, childrens
hospital, 46Marguerite Hepton Orthopaedic Hospital,
99, 100, 197Marland, H.,Medicine and Society..., 36Martin, Alderman Sir George, 148, 185, 207
and Barrans maternity provision plans,1945
and LPD and PAC, 67and public/ private competition, 166on LWHF, 159on PAC control not appropriation, 164,
165mass collection campaigns, gifs in kind,
1256Master Cutlers Company, 15
maternal mortalitydecrease, 104Leeds, 27
maternity services, 1007and child welare, Leeds, 28, 29clinics, Sheffi eld, 106competition, 1923
Barran and, 192, 1935development, 87early exclusion, 40, 41expansion, 84`Flying Squads, 104, 106
hospitals, 42, 44, 45, 47joint working, 188LGI, 89outts, ree, 104
patientsincome rom, 101, 1334Sheffi eld, poor law charging, 134
post1870s hospitals and, 36public hospitals, interwar period, 52units/ wards, 45
Nether Edge, 58Sheffi eld, 77
Maternity and Child Welare Act 1917, 101Maternity Benet, 66
and competition, 1923payment to hospitals, 133
Matthews, Sir Ronald, 148and Jessop extension plan, 1956and public/ private cooperation, 167on voluntary system, 158, 159, 160, 161,
163McIntosh, .
`Maternity in Sheffi eld, 1517means testing
almoners and, 6970council hospitals, and contribution
scheme patients, 68medical charity AGMs, 157
medical schools, 1920, 30and cross-sector integration, 1912and hospital decision making, 147, 148and hospitals responsibilities delineation,
423and inter-sector collaboration, 189and public hospitals, 20and specialist services duplication, 171
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286 Te Politics of Hospital Provision in Early wentieth-Century Britain
and voluntary sector integration, 1712research services, interwar period, 50
medical staffaccommodation, interwar period, 48and cross-sector initiatives, 1889honorary, and operational management,
143medical superintendents, inuence, Health
Committees, 1456Medical Offi cers o Health (MOH)
and hospital treatment provision, 62and integration, 7
co-ordinating roleLabour party and, 151Matthews on, 163
inuence/ marginalization, 1456Medical Research Council, 50membership contribution schemes, 678men
service provision, 767working-class, access, Sheffi eld, 61
mental health provision, 923clinic, SRI, 89early exclusion, 40`imbeciles ward, Leeds, 44outpatient services, 87
West Riding County Council (WRCC),36
mergers/ cooperation, interwar, 90metalworking industries, contributory
health scheme, 61middle classes, Leeds, 234, 256Middlesbrough
admission/ exclusion conditions, 63air pollution, 15Christmas gifs, 127collaboration, 7, 170
joint committees, 146, 183patient transers, 186
competition, 89
contributor associations, 1478patient charges, 133power, 205
nanceexpenditure increase, 110unding models, 115North Ormesby, expenditure trends,
113
general hospitals, 40ID work, 55inrmary, 43Labour control, and municipal hospitals
development, 151management board members
continuity, 141gender, 142
medical staff and operational manage-ment, 143
PLI private wards, 64private beds or women, 79
reorms, 44reorganisation, 53research services, interwar period, 50respiratory diseases, 18subscriber-recommendation system, 65B hospitals, 45trade unions and non-union labour, 148
waiting list reduction schemes, 191workers effectively run voluntary hospi-
tals, 152midwives, 88
municipal, 104, 106private, Sheffi eld, 1056
Midwives Act 1936, 104, 106
military hospitals, and orthopaedics, 95military personnel, WWII provision, 56Miners Welare
and Sheffi eld orthopaedics, 978and voluntary hospital services, 151, 152and Wharncliffe spinal paraplegia unit,
98Miners Welare Block, Sheffi eld Hospital,
48technology use, 501
Miners Welare Commission, rehabilitationacilities, 98
mining, Sheffi eld, 15Ministry o Health
and capital projects borrowing, 1345and voluntary sector, 139surveys, 3, 567, 209
Mitchell, M., `Effects o Unemployment...,15, 16
Mohan, J.on coordination, 208on inadequate hospital provision, 36
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on joint committees, 146Planning, Markets and Hospitals, 7, 8, 53,
Molly aylor scandal, 101, 135morality, voluntary system, 158Morris, R. J.
on social leaders and hospitals, 140mortality
Leeds, 267Sheffi eld, 1618, 17t1.2
Motherhood League, 17motor accidents, and orthopaedics, 94Mould, Gilbert, 92
Moynihan, Sir Berkeley, 30, 171municipal control, Labour party and, 151municipal enterprise, Leeds, 301municipal hospitals
nance, 1315inpatient numbers increase, 61management, 1436outpatient provision, 756
patient reclasssication, 93specialities development, 934supplementary role, 191, 192surgery, 934
municipal midwives, 104, 106municipal/ voluntary co-ordination, 1809
joint committees, 1467mutualist unds, 67
National Insurance, 151and casualty admissions, 79, 80
women and children exclusions, 76National Insurance Act 1911, and B
sanatoria, 36National Insurance Maternity Benet, 66
and competition, 1923payment to hospitals, 133
National Radiotherapy Centre, 58Nether Edge, 77, 93
appropriation, 53, 178
bomb damage, 56chronic, B and child cases, 178general hospital work, 178inpatient numbers trends, 73maternity unit, 52, 58, 64, 105, 106medical patients, 94B provision, 200
workhouse hospital, 43, 44
see alsoSheffi eld City General Hospitalneurosurgery departments
LGI/ St Jamess, 92SRI, 58
Newcastleand cooperation, 7, 170health spending league table, 131maternity `Flying Squads, 106
patient transers, 186RVI, and country patients, 65subscriber-recommendation system, 65
workplace collections, 67
Newportcase studies, 3non-socialist council, 151
Nicholson, A. P., 1856non-cash gifs, 1257non-pulmonary B, childrens hospitals, 44,
456non-socialist local authorities, need or more
studies, 2078Norolk, and cooperation, 170Norolk and Norwich Hospital, admission/
exclusion conditions, 63North Riding Inrmary
admission/ exclusion conditions, 63
Northumberland, Mohan on, 7Norton Hall
maternity hospital, 47purchase, 173, 175Sheffi eld Hospital Council and, 146
Norwichand appropriation, 163and cooperation, 170council hospitals, and contribution
scheme patients, 68`country patients, 64unding models, 115Labour control, and municipal hospitals
development, 151
mergers/ cooperation, interwar, 90minimal inrmary, 43outpatient numbers trends, 74PLI, 54Public Assistance Committee, 53B work, 55
works-based contribution schemes, 121Nottingham
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288 Te Politics of Hospital Provision in Early wentieth-Century Britain
contributor associations, 1478corporate subscriptions/ donations, 116unding models, 115management board members
continuity, 141, 142gender, 142
new building, post-WWI, 46private beds or women, 79voluntary system, public support, 158
Nuffi eld Surveyors, on maternity acilities,105
nurses
accommodation, interwar period, 489Leeds, 44
recruitment/ retention, interwar period,489
specialist, 88pay/ conditions, and recruitment, 113
nursing mothers, ree milk, 104
Onslow Commission, 161open-air therapy, 956ophthalmic department, Leeds General
Inrmary (LGI), 41ophthalmic work, LGI specialist honorary
appointments, 89orthopaedics, 94100
joint working, 186Leeds regional centre, 197outpatient, Edgar Allen Institute, 96service provision, 5services development, 87Sheffi eld, 19
orthoptics clinic, LGI, 92outpatients
attendances increase, 61trends, 746
departments, and casualty departments,
801acilities
interwar period, 48, 49municipal hospitals, 756Sheffi eld City General , 58specialist, 171
technical specialists and, 889Oxord, and cooperation, 170
PACs, municipal hospitals management, 143paediatrics
Leeds, 901Sheffi eld, 91
party politicsand capital projects, 135and municipal policy, 1401Leeds, 312Sheffi eld, 202
pathology services, interwar period, 48,4950
patients
admission/ exclusion conditions, 634admissions
almoners and, 6971and patronage, 65and payment, 66
ageaccess criteria, 61
prole change, 62and access, 6186charges, 1235
and workplace collections, 67Leeds Labour group and, 1556Local Government Act 1929 and, 133
membership contribution schemes,678mutualist unds, 67out o city, payments or, 132
paying patients, public hospitals, 64post-WWI, 667
charity/ pauperism concept end, 71classication development, 434
interwar period, 48, 49reclassication, municipal hospitals, 93
voluntary general hospitals, 889demands, 87direct payments, and Penny in the Pound
scheme, 123
income, and admissions, 789maintenance charges, Sheffi eld, 123management, 5
interwar period, 48, 49numbers increase, 5
population change, 61, 62residence conditions, 645
`country, 645
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Index 289
geographical origin, municipal hospi-tals and, 190
socio-economic/ political actors, 204subscribers and, 40transers, Sheffi eld, 183, 186types, 769
waiting list, Sheffi eld, 167, 1834, 1901patronage, and admissions, 65pauperism, Labour party on, 164pay beds
and means testing, 68LGI, 55
voluntary hospitals, 478, 62women and, 79pay wards, 1245payment, and admissions, 66Pennock, Evolution o St Jamess,PEP report 1937, on public/ private disu-
nity, 16970physiotherapists, 88Pickstone, J. V.
Medicine and Industrial Society..., 3, 8, 9,36, 445, 47, 81, 203
Pinker, R .,English Hospital Statistics..., 110plastic surgery departments
SRH, 92
St Jamess, 92Platt, Harry, and orthopaedics, 96
political change, Sheffi eld, 202political culture, Leeds, 302political parties, subscriptions/ donations,
116Political and Economic Planning (PEP)
surveys, 3politics, hospital, 67
hospital access, 612hospital provision, 13951
poor law guardians, attitudes change, 43poor law inrmaries (PLIs), 356, 623
and contributory schemes members,1812
and emergency patients, 182appropriation, 523nance, 1315Leeds, 301
appropriation blocked, 132Leeds Labour group and, 1556
maternity patients, 101, 102paying patients, 64private wards, 64Sheffi eld Hospital Council and, 146
Poor Law Unions, 20poor people, voluntary hospital provision,
35population
change, 61, 62Leeds/ Sheffi eld, 12, 12t1.1
post-natal clinics, 104post-WWII pre-NHS period, 58
Potternewton, 12Powell, Martin`An Expanding Service, 523,
pre- & post-operative care management,interwar period, 48
pre-NHS hospital system, 1pregnant women, ree milk, 104Preston, management board members
continuity, 141prisoners o war, WWII provision, 56private patient provision
voluntary hospitals, 478private wards, PLIs, 64women and, 79
proessional protectionism, 1901Progressives, Sheffi eld, 21
provisions, expenditure trends 191947,11213, 112t5.34
psychotherapy, Birmingham, 92public assistance cases, 78public dispensaries, services, 40public hospitals
admission/ exclusion conditions, 64appropriation, 17780nance, 1315inpatient numbers trends, 734, 73t3.4,
74t3.5Jewish employers and, 162
patient income and admissions, 78paying patients, 64, 667residence conditions, 645restructuring, 523services development, 623
public/ private competition, 166, 167public/ private disunity, PEP report 1937,
16970
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290 Te Politics of Hospital Provision in Early wentieth-Century Britain
public support, voluntary system, 15862Public Assistance Committee
and poor law hospitals, 132control, Martin on, 164, 165
Public Health (Smoke Abatement) Act1926, 18
Public Health Act 1875, and ID hospitals,445
Public Health Act 1925, 183puerperal sepsis, isolation services, 50pulmonary B
hospitals, 44, 45
strategy, 1819
Quarry Hill, 31
radiologists, 88radiology, SRI, 89radiotherapy unit, Hull Royal Inrmary, 58radium applications, interwar period, 501radium centres, 209
national, 187rates (council property tax)
public hospital nance, 132rise predictions, and municipal control,
161
regional developments, 12, 196200, 207,2089
regional hospital council proposals, 197regional/ inter-urban differences, income
sources, 109Reinarz, J.,Healthcare in Birmingham..., 4,
56relieving offi cers
admissions, 78Martin on, 164
religious aiths representatives, deendingvoluntary sector, 158, 159
research services, interwar period, 48,4950, 54
respiratory diseasesLeeds, 27Sheffi eld, 1819
rheumatism therapyEdgar Allen Institute, 96Harrogate Royal Bath Hospital, 99
Rivett, G., Te Development of the LondonHospital System..., 3, 150
road accident casualties, 2, 824and nance, 834casualty admissions, 79, 80increase, 62response, 1878
Road raffi c Act 1934, and payment orRA casualties, 84
Road raffi c Bill 1930, 83Rochdale, health spending league table, 132Rothwell
reorganisation, 534see alsoSt Georges hospital
Rowlinson, E. G., 21, 153, 154Russell, Gladys, on home vs. hospital births,1034
Saety First campaign, 84salaries and wages, expenditure trends
191947, 11213, 112t5.34Salord
contributory scheme patient charges, 133guardians hospital, 43health spending league table, 1312
poor law hospitals appropriation, 53Samaritan Society, 126Sanderson, J. on working people and LWHF,
162sanitation, Leeds/ Sheffi eld, 13Sankey Commission Report, 170, 171, 172,
185, 192, 197science/ technology use, interwar period,
4951, 54scientic management, and casualty depart-
ments, 81Scotland, workplace collections, 67Seacrof Hospital, 45
becomes childrens institution, 91capital projects borrowing, 134ID institution, 58inpatient numbers trends, 73
Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-ment, 57
puerperal sepsis cases, and residenceconditions, 65
WWII transer to EMS; expansion, 56secretary-superintendents, hospital boards,
1423Sheffi eld, hospitals/ health provision
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Index 291
ambulances organization, 81and childhood pulmonary B, 91and orthopaedics, 969antenatal clinics, 756appropriation, 52, 1645, 167
benecial results, 1656bomb damage effects, 55, 56cancer radium treatment
joint working, 1867regional development, 197, 198
casualtiesadmissions trends, 80, 80t3.8, 81
RA casualties, 83, 84zoning, 81contributory scheme patients, 68
and admission entitlement, 69charges, 133
consultants, and cross-sector involve-ment, 150
cooperation, 2001dermatology work, 89development themes, 2034disabled childrens hospital, 45economic development/ change, 1113,
1322geographic eatures, 11
nanceappeals to public, 71building works, and investment
income, 123capital projects, 135gifs in kind, 125linen guilds, 126gifs/ legacies, 127, 128health spending league table, 1312income sources 191947, 11415t5.4investment income, 122legacies, 123traditional income decline, 119
health, 1620
hospital politics, 2, 49ID hospitals, 45
children, patient numbers trends, 77inant mortality, 1617, 17t1.2
joint committees, 1467joint working plan, 81labour market, 1516local government boundaries
and admissions, 65our proximate local authorities, 1989
maternity provision, 1057`Flying Squads, 106clinics, 106competition, 193, 1956
poor law charging, 134units, 77
mental health OP clinics, 92Ministry o Health surveyors on,
199200Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 56, 578mortality, 1618, 17t1.2orthopaedic work
co-operation need, 1767joint working, 186patient numbers trends, 77
outpatient policies, 756paediatrics, 91patients
access, working-class men, 61admission/ exclusion conditions, 63almoners, 701, 133and means testing, 68bed provision by type 17971948,
38t2.1ees, 66income and admissions, 789maintenance charges, 123
pay beds, 478population, 1213service provision by gender, 77subscriber-recommendation system, 65transerred patients, payment or,
1834, 186plans abandoned WWII, 55post-WWII pre-NHS period, 58powerul individuals cross-sector involve-
ment, 14850
proessional protectionism, 1901public hospitals, 178public/ private cooperation, 167`regional diseases expansion, 197sanitation, 13service integration development, 64specialist/ general responsibilities deline-
ation, 43
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292 Te Politics of Hospital Provision in Early wentieth-Century Britain
student rags, 118B hospitals
ree treatment, 66inpatient numbers trends, 74t3.5outpatient clinics, 756Ministry o Health WWII survey
assessment, 58uberculosis Medical Offi cer, 178unied services commended, 178
voluntary hospitalsintegration, 172municipal co-ordination, 181, 1824
sources o patient maintenance, 69t3.1voluntary system support, 160
women and Public Health Committee,145
womens hospitals, 42worker/ employer subscriptions/ dona-
tions, 116Sheffi eld and Eccleshall Unions, unied
1926, 53Sheffi eld and Rotherham Joint Smoke
Abatement Committee, 18Sheffi eld Board o Guardians/ Hospital
Council co-ordination, 181
Sheffi eld Childrens Hospital, 42, 89admission/ exclusion conditions, 64domestic modernization, interwar
period, 51inpatient numbers trends, 72legacies, 123management board members, gender,
142Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 57outpatient numbers trends, 75
patient numbers trends, 77reluctance to merge, 174technology use, interwar period, 51
Sheffi eld City Centre Dispensary, and Bcases, 45
Sheffi eld CouncilInant and Child Welare Department,
105labour council opposed to patient ees,
667political change, 202, 144
Sheffi eld City General Hospital (ormerNether Edge), 40, 43, 53, 77
acute treatment expansion, 78capital projects, 135casualty department, 81, 93, 94, 188extension, 183inpatient numbers trends, 73maternity provision, 105Miners Welare Block, technology use,
501Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 57
outpatient numbers trends, 75outpatients unit, 58surgery, 93
Sheffi eld Council o Social Ser vices, 126Sheffi eld Dispensary, becomes hospital, 40Sheffi eld Federated rades Council (SFC),
16Sheffi eld Hospital Council, 1467, 173
and legacies, 123and waiting list patients, 167, 1834,
1901undraising events, 122
Sheffi eld Hospital Contributors Associa-
tion, 1, 119, 148Labour members, 152, 153Sheffi eld Inrmary, gifs in kind, 125Sheffi eld Joint Hospital Council, 119, 171,
1723, 175, 1767, 183, 184and Christmas gifs, 127composition, 173
Sheffi eld Labour partyand voluntary sector, 1524
Sheffi eld Maternity and Child WelareService, 188
Sheffi eld Medical Offi cers o Healthinuence/ marginalization, 1456on Nether Edge Maternity Hospital, 178
Sheffi eld Medical Staff Cluband integration priorities, 172, 1756cross-sector initiatives, 1889
Sheffi eld Million Pound Appeal, 172, 1745and NHS, 177Committee, 177
Sheffi eld Orthopaedic Hospital, children,patient numbers trends, 77
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Index 293
Sheffi eld Penny in the Pound scheme, 16, 69,110, 116, 117, 146, 172
and means testing, 68and Million Pound Appeal, 130and patient direct payments, 123employer contributions, 116, 119members
almoners and, 70, 71poor law hospitals emergency admit-
tance, 173payments to Council, 133
Sheffi eld Public Health Committee, appro-
priations, 178Sheffi eld Radium Centre, 130Sheffi eld Rotary Cluband Christmas gifs, 127transport services, 127
Sheffi eld Royal Hospitaladmission/ exclusion conditions, 63almoners, 70and orthopaedics, 968and SUH plans, 176and transerred patients, 1834beds, interwar period, 46, 47bomb damage, 56casualty department, 81
casualty admissions trends, 80t3.8acilities, interwar period, 49RA casualties, 82, 84
Centenary Appeal, Labour party and,129, 152
competition, 89diabetic outpatient department, 90nance
expenditure/ income 191947,111t5.12
income sources 191947, 114t5.4investment income, 123
inpatient numbers trends, 72Junior League, 126
Linen and Clothing Guild, 126management board members, gender,
142medical staff and operational manage-
ment, 143mental health OP clinic, 92Miners Welare orthopaedic block, 48,
978
Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-ment, 57
nurses, accommodation, 49outpatient numbers trends, 745, 75t3.6
pay beds, 47pay wards, 125plastic surgery department, 92research services, interwar period, 50subscriber-recommendation system, 65subscriptions/ donations, 116
WWII emergency changes, 56Sheffi eld Royal Inrmary (SRI), 401
Accident and Orthopaedic Unit, 58admission/ exclusion conditions, 63almoner department, 63, 70and cost o RA casualties, 83, 84and Miners Welare orthopaedics, 968and SUH plans, 176beds, interwar period, 46casualty department, 801
admissions trends, 80t3.8heavy industry casualties, 81
chiropody chronic cases, clinics, 100competition, 89domestic modernization, interwar
period, 51
nanceappeals to public, 71expenditure/ income 191947,
111t5.12income sources 191947, 114t5.4investment income, 123
gynecology, 90inpatient numbers trends, 72Ladies Working Association, 1267management board members
continuity, 141gender, 142Labour members, 152
medical staff and operational manage-
ment, 143mental health OP clinic, 89, 93Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 57neurosurgery department, 58on pool o donors, 110outpatients
interwar period, 49
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294 Te Politics of Hospital Provision in Early wentieth-Century Britain
numbers trends, 74, 75t3.6radiology, 89SRH integration proposals, 172subscriber-recommendation system, 65technology use, interwar period, 51transerred patients, 1834
WWII emergency changes, 56Sheffi eld elegraph,
on voluntary system, 158, 160Sheffi eld oc H libraries, 127Sheffi eld rades and Labour Council
(SLC), 16
and Penny in the Pound scheme, 1512Sheffi eld United Hospitals (SRH and SRI)accident and orthopaedic unit, 98Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 57plans, Million Pound Appeal, 172, 1745
Sheffi eld University medical school, 1920and cross-sector integration, 1912and decision making, 148
Sheffi eld Voluntary Hospital CouncilJoint Advisory Committee, 182Million Pound Appeal, 12930on regional hospital council, 197
silver paper collection, 125, 126, 127
slum clearanceLeeds, 267, 28, 31Sheffi eld, 21
smallpoxCrimicar Lane hospital, 45Killingbeck Hospital, 45
smoke abatement, Leeds, 289social elite, and hospitals, 140, 141social services reorm, Sheffi eld, 22social structure
change, 2430Leeds, 246Sheffi eld, 1516
Socialist Medical Association, 2, 6, 151
South Yorkshire Mental Hospital, 92South Yorkshire Miners Welare Fund, 129
and Sheffi eld orthopaedics, 97Special Surgical Pensions Hospital, 99specialist hospitals
beds, interwar period, 46, 47expenditure trends 191947, 112t5.4,
113
undraising appeals, 1301general institutions, co-operation, 423inpatient numbers increase, 61Leeds, income sources 191947, 114t5.4
voluntary hospitals, inpatient numberstrends, 72, 72t3.3
specialist services, 5, 204and modern medicine, 87107development, 87, 8894duplication, 1701
spinal paraplegia unit, Wharncliffe EMSHospital, 98
St Georges hospital (ormer Rothwell), 54general cases, 178Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 57B unit, 57, 58
WWII emergency changes, 56St Jamess Hospital
acquires Beckett St Institution, 58acute treatment expansion, 78and LWHF patients, 182and orthopaedics, 99capital projects borrowing, 134, 135casualty unit, 82childrens provision, 52, 77, 91
chronic cases provision, 52consultants, 93general hospital work, 1778inpatient numbers trends, 73maternity acilities, 104maternity patients, income rom, 133mental health beds, 92Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 57neuro-surgery department, 92outpatient policies, 75
plastic surgery department, 92proessorial unit, 189proposed as municipal hospital, 164
public assistance cases, 78redevelopment, 534, 55, 166science/ technology use, interwar period,
54service provision by gender, 767, 77t3.7transerred patients, 184
WWII emergency changes, 56St Marys Inrmary Bramley, 43
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Index 295
capital projects borrowing, 134maternity provision, 52, 58, 105, 178
income rom, 1334Ministry o Health WWII survey assess-
ment, 57outpatient policies, 75reorganisation, 534service provision by gender, 767, 77t3.7B provision, 200
St Marys Manchester womens hospital, 42St Tomas London, casualty department, 80state hospitals
general hospitals, 434interwar period, 525
specialist institutions, local, 446state support proposals, voluntary hospitals,
161steel industry, Sheffi eld, 1415Stewart, JohnStewart,Battle for Health, 67
`Finest Municipal Hospital Service, 67`For a Healthy London..., 67on party politics inuence, 139
street collections, 117student rags, undraising events, 118
Sheffi eld, 173Sturdy, S.and R. Cooter, Science, Scientic Man-
agement..., 5, 36, 81, 205`Political Economy o Scientic Medi-
cine..., 19subscriber-recommendation system, 65subscriptions, 11619Sunderland
and cooperation, 170joint committees, 146
superintendents, inuence, hospital boards,143
surgeryand drugs, expenditure trends 191947,
11213, 112t5.34domination, voluntary sector, 912municipal hospitals, 934
apton Court nurses home, 49based on gifs, 125
aylor, Becky
and J. Stewart and M. Powell, ...Central-Local Relations in the 1930s, 67
technical specialists development, 889technology use, interwar period, 501, 54textile industry, 223tinoil collection, 125, 126, 127itmuss, R.,Problems of Social Policy, 109oc H libraries, 127trade union movement
and hospital ownership, 151and voluntary hospital services, 151
trades unions
and contributory health scheme, 61and hospital decision making, 147, 148and Penny in the Pound Scheme, 119contributory scheme support, and ortho-
paedics, 94rainor, `Te Middle Class, 140tuberculosis (B) provision, 13, 200
children, patient numbers trends, 77council services or, 36Dispensary, Sheffi eld, 22institutions, inpatient numbers trends,
73, 74t3.5interwar period, 52, 54Leeds, 29
St Georges, 57, 58lumbar, Marguerite Hepton Orthopaedic
Hospital, 99Medical Offi cer, Sheffi eld, 178outpatient clinics, 756
patients, treatment changes, 545public hospitals admission, 64pulmonary
hospitals, 44, 45strategy, 1819
sanatoriaNational Insurance Act o 1911, 36
patient resistance to, 64Sheffi eld, 1819, 22, 178
ultraviolet light applications, interwarperiod, 501
unemployed peoplecontributory schemes continuation, 78gif their labour, 125, 126, 127Leeds, 24, 24t1.3Sheffi eld, 1415
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296 Te Politics of Hospital Provision in Early wentieth-Century Britain
unied systems vs. competition, 1627universities
and hospital decision making, 147research services, interwar period, 50
venereal disease treatmentLeeds, 29, 181
St Georges hospital, 54voluntary hospitals, 89
villagescharities, subscriptions/ donations, 116ormal collections, 117
voluntary hospitals, 35accident/ emergency cases, 62acute conditions ocus, 62administration cost savings, 1601arbitrary location, 36casualty admissions rise, 7980, 80t3.8general hospitals, 401
admission/ exclusion conditions, 634inpatient numbers increase, 61
patient classication systems, 889income sources, 109interwar period, 4652management, 1413outpatient numbers trends, 745, 75t3.6
patient ees, 66patient residence conditions, 645pay beds, 478, 62specialist services development, 413,
87, 8893VD treatment, 89
Voluntary / municipal co-ordination, 1809joint committees, 1467
voluntary sectordeending, 15762integration, 1712local Labour parties and, 1517
Leeds Labour group opposition, 1547Sheffi eld Labour party support, 1524
surgery domination, 912public support, 15862
volunteer support, 1589, 160
Wadsley asylum, 92, 93waiting list patients, Sheffi eld, 167, 1834,
1901Wakeeld
asylum, 92Clayton voluntary hospital, 93
Wales, south, workers effectively run volun-tary hospitals, 152
war surgery, and orthopaedics, 94Webster, Charles
`Healthy or Hungry Tirties?, 15, 16Health Services since the War..., 23National Health Service..., 36on disunity, 16970on cross-sector involvement, 150on hospital charges, 123
on lack o co-ordinated services, 208Welshman, J.Municipal Medicine, 4, 8
West Hartlepool, Levene on, 7West Riding County Council (WRCC)
and Leeds orthopaedics, 99100Leeds Joint Hospital Council and, 197,
199mental health provision, 36Sheffi eld and, 1989
West Riding textile industry, 22Wharncliffe EMS Hospital, spinal paraple-
gia unit, 98Willis, im
`Bradord Municipal Hospital Experi-ment, 67
`Health Care in Sheffi eld, 67, 9on party politics inuence, 139
Wilson, J.B. Ferguson, and orthopaedics,967
Wilson, Sir Charles, and Employers Contri-bution Fund, 181
Winter, J., `Unemployment, Nutrition andInant Mortality..., 15
Winter Street Hospital, 45ID hospital, 45
womenaccess, Leeds, 61
and management, LMH, 42and National Insurance, 76and pay wards, 79, 125and Public Health Committees, 1445and voluntary sector, 141board members, 142health provision, 28, 32home vs. hospital births, 1034
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Index 297
linen guilds, 1267post1870s hospitals and, 36Samaritan Society, 126service provision, 767, 84surgeons, LMH, 42B patients, Killingbeck, 55
workers, 1516Leeds, 23, 245
see alsomaternity provisionwomens hospitals, 423
beds, interwar period, 47worker/ employer subscriptions/ donations,
Sheffi eld, 116workers contribution schemes, 678and employers contributions, 11922
prepayment contributory schemes, 109,11922
contributory scheme support, and ortho-paedics, 94
workhouse inrmaries, 356, 434working mens clubs, subscriptions/ dona-
tions, 116
working-class men, access, Sheffi eld, 61
workplace collections, 67
World War I
ination effects, 11213
inuence on social elitism, 141
World War II
and Leeds maternity acilities, 1045
and plastic surgery development, 92
and post-war period, 558
and works-based contribution schemes,
121
blackout, and RAs increase, 84expenditure effects, 11112
Wyther Hospital or Inants, 90
X-ray applications
interwar period, 501, 54
orthopaedics, 967
Yorkshire egg week, 126
Yorkshire, mental health provision, 923
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