IMPLEMENTATION OF PARIS AGREEMENT

IN INDONESIA

DR. NUR MASRIPATIN Director General of Climate Change

Ministry of Environment and Forestry - INDONESIA

Climate Change Seminar Prospects of Climate Change Policies and JCM in Indonesia

Tokyo, Japan, 7 February 2017

OUTLINES

INTRODUCTION PARIS AGREEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT GOALS NDC INDONESIA AND PROGRESS IN

IMPLEMENTATION REDD+ IN NDC AND PROGRES FUTURE INTERNATIONAL

COOPERATION/PARTNERSHIP

INTRODUCTION Paris Agreement (PA) was adopted by Parties with

universal commitment to prevent adverse impacts of climate changes.

PA was signed by more than two third of the total number of UNFCCC Parties at the day of the signing ceremony.

PA enter into force much earlier than it was anticipated at the time of its adoption in 2015.

Implementation of PA require strong science - base which enable parties with diverse circumstances, capacities, and capabilities, to progress together and improve overtime.

Indonesia ratified PA through Law No. 16/2016 in October 2016.

PARIS (CLIMATE) AGREEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

PARIS AGREEMENT : to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change, in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including by:

(a) Below 2 °C - 1.5 °C (b) LECD (c) Finance flows consistent with LECD (d) Equity and CBDR-RC.

PARIS AGREEMENT – NDC DAN ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL CONTEXT

GOAL of Paris

Agreement < 2°C 1.5°C

Mitigation – Adaptation and avert Lost and Damage

MOI (Finance, Technology,

Capacity Building)

• Facilitative Dialogue

• Global Stock take

• Facilitation and Compliance

TMS GHGs Inv– MRV – NRS

• NatCom • BUR • FREL-

MRV REDD+

POLICY AND MEASURES : •Policy & regulations

•Institutional setting

•etc

Tran

spar

ency

Fr

amew

ork

Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)

FROM INDC TO NDC • Indonesia submitted INDC to UNFCCC

Secretariat in September 2015 • First NDC (reviewed of INDC) : submitted to

UNFCCC Secretariat on 6 November 2016 (www.unfccc.int)

• More detail information : CTU, transparency framework, international supports, target of each sector category and its assumption.

6

STRUCTURE OF INDONESIA’S NDC

NATIONAL CONTEXT MITIGATION ADAPTATION

STRATEGIC APPROACH PLANNING PROCESS

INFORMATION TO FACILITATE CLARITY,

TRANSPARENCY AND

UNDERSTANDING

TRANSPARENCY FRAMEWORK

INTERNATIONAL SUPPORTS

INDONESIA LOW CARBON AND

CLIMATE RESILIENCE STRATEGY

REVIEW AND ADJUSTMENT

In English and Bahasa Indonesia : http ://www.ditjenppi.menlhk.go.id 7

NDC Context • NDC: committed to reduce emission by 29% under the

Business as Usual in 2030 up to 41% with international support. need to formulate and communicate a long term low carbon development strategy.

• Three principles will guide the NDC implementation: – enable economic growth and put people’s welfare as priority,

especially with regard to food, water and energy resilience; – Strengthen protection of poor and vulnerable communities, including

environment conservation in the framework of sustainable development;

– focus on core interventions that reduce emissions and strengthen policy framework.

• Significant efforts: – Strengthening governance system through various policy

interventions both within and beyond forestry sector. – strengthening trade cooperation that provide sufficient market

incentives to sustainable forest products – addressing drivers of deforestation and forest degradation

NDC INDONESIA : EMISSION REDUCTION TARGET FOR EACH SECTOR CATEGORY

9

ADAPTATION IN NDC

Focus areas : Enabling conditions for climate resilience Economic resilience Social and Livelihood Resilience Ecosystem and Landscape Resilience (ref : NDC Indonesia)

TARGET M-A (RPJMN-

RENSTRA) 2015-2019

26% emission reduction in

2019 and increased climate resilience in

15 vulnerable regions

International Cooperation/Partnership (Multilateral, Bilateral and

Regional)

National & sub-national programmes • RAN & RAD-GRK (Mitigasi pre 2020) • NDC implementation • RAN API, MoEF Regulation (Adaptationi) • REDD+ • GHGs Inventory – MRV • Engagement of Non-Party Stakeholders

Directorat General of

Climate Change (DGCC)

DNPI BP-REDD+

+

MoE

MoFor

Presidential Regulation No.

16/2015

CLIMATE CHANGE INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE SINCE 2015

MOEF Regulation No 18/2015

TAR

GE

T 2020-2030 (N

DC

29 - 41 %)

DGCC as National Focal Point to UNFCCC

PROGRESS OF PARIS AGREEMENT – NDC IMPLEMENTATION

Integrating NDC elements into development planning (President’s instruction to Minister of National Development Planning and Minister of Environment and Forestry),

Letter of the Minister of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) to all relevant Ministries, to all Governors and Head of Districts/Municipalities (Bupati/Walikota) to accommodate climate actions (follow up of PA/UU No. 16/2016 - NDC) into 2018 planning.

Budget tagging for CC related activities by the Ministry of Finance

PROGRESS OF PARIS AGREEMENT – NDC IMPLEMENTATION (CONT.)

Translating ‘Transparency Framework’ under Article 13 of PA into national context (Development of National Registry System, enhancing MRV and other relevant systems).

Finalizing REDD+ regulatory framework.. Strengthening policies in key sector categories

(forestry, energy, agriculture, IPPU, waste) and related sectors.

Engaging Non-state actors/Non-Party stakeholders, Strengthening international cooperation/partnership

(bilateral, multilateral, regional)

DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL REGISTRY SYSTEM (NRS)/Sistem Registri Nasional Pengendalian Perubahan Iklim (SRN- PPI)

PTRANSLATING TRANSPARANCY FRAMEWORK TO NATIONAL CONTEXT (NRS/SRN)

National GHGs Inventory System (SIGN-SMART)

MRV system for mitigation incl. REDD+

SIS – REDD+

SIDIK (vulnerability

index information

System)

Community based

adaptation and

mitigation (PROKLIM)

START WITH INTEGRATING EXISTING SYSTEM WITHIN DGCC

CAP BUILDING) TECHNOLOGY FINANCE

APA YANG DIREGISTRI ?

ACTIONS Adaptation

- General info. - Technical data - Achievement

(emission reduction and co-benefits)

- Adaptation achievement

- PROKLIM - Support

received

Mitigation JOINT Adaptation &

Mitigation

OTHERS

MRV

SUPPORTS

STRUCTURE OF NRS/SRN

Other institutions/organizations

R & D institutions, Universities

Government Institutions

National System: 1. Link to ICA

(international consultation and analysis)

2. Natcom and BUR 3. MRV activities 4. Connection to

Public Registry UNFCCC

UNFCCC Secretariat

PUBLIC REGISTRY

Strenthening SRN/ Future SRN

REDD+ INDONESIA : Paris Agreement, NDC context and

progress

Source: Global Forest Resources 2015 (FRA), INFMS – FREL Indonesia (2015)

•Forest area: 128.9 Mha (60% of the total land area); •Natural forest: 113.2 Mha (used for FREL construction) •Deforestation rate (1990-2012): 0.918 Mha/year; •Forest degradation (1990-2012): 0.5 Mha/year.

Indonesia

GLOBAL AND INDONESIA’S FORESTS

Forest under UNFCCC Negotiation • Background

– challenges faced by developing countries in managing their forest sustainably;

– alarming rate of deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries and the recognition of the role of forest resources for national development and livelihood for millions of people;

– commercial agriculture has been the main driver of deforestation in most developing countries;

• REDD+ – guidance for both REDD+ and partner countries to implement REDD+ with

result-based finance; – 10 years piloting with REDD+ at various scales and approaches has set

light on to what issues to be addressed for REDD+ full implementation in diverse national circumstances and capacity of REDD+ countries;

– REDD+ finance: Centre for Global Development (2015) • pledges made between 2006-2014 was about USD 9.8 billion in which almost 90 %

of the pledges originated from public sector • indicated a slow trend of pledges after 2010

• Current challenge: how to effectively incentivise REDD+ countries with the existing rules including Warsaw Framework, while preparing the implementation of Paris Agreement from 2020 onwards.

20 2017 : finalize funding institution; finalize REDD+ Regulation

D i t I G R K - M R V D i t j e n P P I

Website http://ditjenppi.menlhk.go.id/berita-ppi/2655-tingkat-emisi-rujukan-deforestasi-dan-degradasi-hutan-frel

See : http://redd.unfccc.int/submissions.html?country=idn ‘Technical Assessment Tim Expert UNFCCC (see UNFCCC Report)

FREL – REDD+ Indonesia

293.2 (MtCO2e yr-1)

58.0 (MtCO2e yr-1)

-

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200E

mis

sio

n (

MtC

O2

e y

r-1)

Peat Decomposition

Deforestation

Forest Degradation

Annual emission from deforestation

Annual emission from forest degradation

FREL – REDD+ Indonesia

FREL from deforestation and forest degradation 0.351 GtCO2e yr-1

Additional emission 0.217 GtCO2e yr-1 from peat decomposition with annual increment of 1.6% due to inherited emission.

Deforestation

Forest Degradation

22

Sub-national FREL

Should be inline with National FREL National FREL to be disaggregated into sub-

national level Development of guidance for construction of

sub-national FREL in progress The guidance will be part of REDD+ regulation

(on going work, targeted to complete in June 2017).

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN CLIMATE CHANGE POST PARIS AGREEMENT

All Parties has expressed their commitment under PA through NDCs, including Indonesia.

Post PA/ratification of PA, Indonesia cooperation/partnership in climate change will be directed to support the implementation of NDC.

Decision 1/CP.21 (that adopted Paris Agreement) mandated Parties to engage Non-Party Stakeholders/NPS (incl. private sectors, local governments, NGOs) initial discussions are ongoing on how to effectively engage NPS.

Indonesia recognizes increasing engagement of private sector in climate agenda how to effectively engage private sector need to be formulated.

BILATERAL COOPERATION JAPAN – INDONESIA

There have been a number of bilateral cooperation between Japan – Indonesia in the area of climate changes/related to climate changes.

Indonesia (MoEF) is at the initial stage to review existing international cooperation in climate change area (start with MoEF/MoEF policy : all international cooperatiosn with MoEF are directed to support the achievement of NDC target).

Japan – Indonesia could revisit together existing cooperation in climate change areas and define/redefine areas for future cooperation.

nurmasripatin@gmail.com, nmasripatin@gmail.com http://ditjenppi.menlhk.go.id

THANKYOU

passion & integrity