ibm bladeboot san guide v2.02
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CopyrightIBMCorp.2006,2008 Page1of24 6/6/2008
BBllaaddeeBBoooott
SSAANN GGuuiiddee
Software-BasediSCSIBootSANGuideforIBMBlades
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NoteBeforeusingthisinformationandtheproductitsupports,readtheinformationinNotices,onpage21.
Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2006-2008. All rightsreserved.USGovernmentUsersRestrictedRightsUse,duplication,ordisclosurerestrictedbyADPGSAschedulecontractwithIBMCorp.
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1 IBM iSCSI BladeBoot ................................................................................... 42 SAN Configuration ....................................................................................... 52.1 Introduction.............................................................................................5
2.1.1 OverviewDiagram ...........................................................................52.1.2
Console ...........................................................................................6
2.2 OverviewofBladeiSCSIBootSequence ...............................................62.3 OperatingSystemDeployment...............................................................7
2.3.1 InstallfromMediatoiSCSILUN ......................................................72.3.2 Image-basedDeployment ...............................................................7
2.4 ParameterMethodology .........................................................................72.4.1 DHCP ..............................................................................................72.4.2 NVRAM ...........................................................................................8
2.5 SANwithDHCP......................................................................................82.5.1 Option17.........................................................................................82.5.2 VendorOptions................................................................................9
2.6 SANwithoutDHCP.................................................................................92.7 iSCSIConfigurationManager .................................................................92.8 iSCSITarget ...........................................................................................9
2.8.1 LUNTypes ....................................................................................102.8.2 AccessControl ..............................................................................10
2.9 QuickTests(Optional) ..........................................................................102.9.1 WindowsPartition..........................................................................102.9.2 DOS...............................................................................................113 Blade Hardware Guide............................................................................... 13
3.1 iSCSIBladeBootSupportMatrix...........................................................133.2 URLs.....................................................................................................13
3.2.1 GeneralLinks ................................................................................133.2.2 IBMiSCSIConfigurationManager.................................................143.2.3 BroadcomNetXtremeI ..................................................................143.2.4 BroadcomNetXtremeII .................................................................14
3.3 ChassisandBladePreparation ............................................................143.4 Considerations......................................................................................143.5 BIOSSetup...........................................................................................153.6 FirmwareLoginScreen.........................................................................163.7 iSCSIFirmwareErrorMessages ..........................................................16
3.7.1 iSCSIBootErrorCodes.................................................................163.7.2 POSTErrorCodes ........................................................................184 IBM System Storage N Series Filers .......................................................... 19
4.1 OnTapRevisionLevel ..........................................................................195 Frequently Asked Questions ...................................................................... 206 Notices ...................................................................................................... 217 Trademarks ............................................................................................... 24
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1 IBM iSCSI BladeBootIBMiSCSIBladeBootenablesaBladewithnolocaldisktobootfromaniSCSITargetusingastandardEthernetport.Thisisaccomplishedviaacombinationof
firmwareandoperatingsystemsupport.RefertotheBladeBootwebportalforadditionalinformation.
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2 SAN Configuration
2.1 Introduction
ThissectiondescribeshowtosetupabasiciSCSIBladeBootSANconfiguration.StartwiththisReferenceImplementationtovalidatetheiSCSIBootprocessandthenexpandyourSANappropriatetoyourenvironment.
2.1.1 Overview Diagram
ThediagrambelowshowsthebasiccomponentsrequiredforaniSCSIBootSAN.Theprimarycomponentsrequiredare:
IBMBladeCenter IBMBlades1(seeiSCSIBootBladeSupportMatrix) iSCSITarget,e.g.IBMN3700Filer Console iSCSIConfigurationManager
o AutilityinstalledonandrunfromtheConsole DHCPServer(optional)
TheBladeCentercontainsanumberofBladeswithnolocaldisks.EachBladebootsfromitsownLUNontheiSCSITarget.TheoptionalDHCPserverprovidesnetworkparameters.TheConsoleisusedtomanagetheSAN.
1IBMiSCSIBladeBootisafeatureincludedwithselectIBMBlades.ConsultyourIBM
Representativefordetailsregardingsupportedmodels.
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FortheReferenceimplementationhaveallthesystemsonthesamesubnetanduse255.255.255.0asthenetmask.Ifthisisnotpossible,thenusethe255.255.255.0netmaskandagateway.
2.1.2 ConsoleTheconsolesystem:
1. ProvidesbrowseraccesstotheBladeCenterManagementModuleWebInterface
a. TheBladeCenterwebinterfacealsoprovidesaRemoteConsolecapabilityfortheBlades
2. RunstheiSCSIConfigurationManager(BladeNVRAMconfigurationtool)3. MayprovidebrowseraccesstotheiSCSITarget(seeyouriSCSITarget
documentation).TheConsolemustbeconfiguredwith:
1. AJavaruntimeenvironment.Oneofthefollowingversions(orlaterupdates):
a. 1.4.2_17http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/download.html
b. 1.5.0_15
ClickonPreviousReleaseshttp://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp
c. 6u10
http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp
2. IBMiSCSIConfigurationManager.Thefollowingversion(orlaterupdate):
a. 2.3.0cIBMiSCSIConfigurationManager
2.2 Overview of Blade iSCSI Boot SequenceThebasicstepsforaBladetobootviaiSCSIare:
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1. TheBladepowersup2. TheiSCSIBootfirmwareintheBladeusesoneoftwomethodstoobtain
networkingparametersa. DHCPb.
On-boardNVRAM3. Thenetworkingparametersareobtained
4. ThefirmwarelogsintotheiSCSITarget5. Thefirmwarebeginsthebootprocess(byloadingandexecutingthe
masterbootrecord)6. Theoperatingsystemtakesoverandcompletesthebootstrapprocess.
2.3 Operating System Deployment
Notethatnotalloperatingsystemsnecessarilysupportalldeploymentmodes.
2.3.1 Install from Media to iSCSI LUNInthismodeinstallationisviathefamiliarprocessofbootingtheinstallationmediaandinstallingtodisk.TheremightbeafewadditionalstepsduringinstallationtoselectiSCSIBoot.
2.3.2 Image-based Deployment
Inthismodeinstallationoccursinthreemainsteps.Steponeisatraditionalinstalltoalocaldisk.SteptwoiscapturinganimageofthelocaldriveandtransferringtheimagetoastoragedeviceontheSAN.Stepthreeisreplicating
theimageforusebyanewsystem.
2.4 Parameter Methodology
ThefirmwaremustobtainvariousnetworkparameterstoinitiateiSCSIBoot.ThisincludesbutisnotlimitedtoanIPaddress,subnetmask,iSCSITargetIP,iSCSITargetName,iSCSILUN,etc.ThisinformationcanbeobtainedfromDHCPorfrominternalNVRAM.
2.4.1 DHCP
InaDHCPconfigurationareservationmustbecreatedassociatingaMACaddresswithanIPaddress.ADHCPoptionisusedtoprovidetheiSCSITargetinformation.
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2.4.2 NVRAM
InanNVRAMconfigurationtheparametersrequiredbytheiSCSIBootprocessarestoredinNVRAM.
NotethatNVRAMalsospecifiesthemodetouseDHCPorNVRAM.ThusavalidNVRAMconfigurationmustbeestablishedviatheIBMiSCSIConfigurationManagerevenifDHCPmodeisselected.
2.5 SAN with DHCP
IntheSANwithDHCPconfigurationaDHCPserverprovidesthenetworkingparameters.ADHCPreservationisrequiredforeachBlade.EachreservationhasanOptionwhichspecifiestheiSCSITargetbootLUN.
YouspecifytheDHCPOptionviaoneoftwomethods,Option17orVendorOptions.
2.5.1 Option 17
Option17isdefinedbytheIETFRFC4173:
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4173.txtYouwillneedacopyforcompletedetailedreference.Briefly,option17isformattedas:iscsi:::::
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Forexample:iscsi:192.168.70.20:6:3260:0:iqn.1986-03.com.ibm:sn.12345678
2.5.2 Vendor OptionsAnadvancedmodeviaDHCPVendorOptionsisalsosupported.TheVendorOptionsmodeisanadvancedmodeandisnotnecessarytocompletetheReferenceSANexercise.
2.6 SAN without DHCPIntheSANwithoutDHCPconfigurationthenetworkingparametersarestoredinBladeNVRAM.
ThenetworkingparametersyoudetermineareinputtotheIBMiSCSIConfigurationManagerforstorageintoNVRAM.NotethateachBladeServerhasitsownNVRAM.
2.7 iSCSI Configuration ManagerTheiSCSIConfigurationManagermustberunforbothDHCPandNVRAMmodes.TheiSCSIConfigurationManagerdownloadstheNVRAMtableintoaBladeServer.
SeetheIBMiSCSIConfigurationManagerGuideforfurtherdetails.
2.8 iSCSI Target
PleaserefertoyouriSCSITargetdocumentation.
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2.8.1 LUN Types
IfyouriSCSITargethasanoptionforLUNTypeIsuggestselectingraworimageorwhateveryourdevicecallsanun-typedcollectionofdiskblocks.However,consultyourTargetdocumentationsincetheremightbeperformance
orotheradvantagestoselectingaspecificLUNtype(ifavailable).
2.8.2 Access Control
YouriSCSITargetmayprovideanumberofwaystosetupaccesscontrolforthesystemrunningiSCSIBoot.ThismightbebyInitiatoriqn,orMACaddress,orIPaddress.InDHCPOption17modethedefaultInitiatoriqnnamethattheIBMiSCSIBootfirmwaregeneratesis:
WhenDHCPOption12ispresent:iqn.1986-03.com.ibmWhenDHCPOption12isnotpresentiqn.1986-03.com.ibmWhenoperatinginNVRAMmodeorDHCPVendorOptionsmodetheiqnnameisprovidedbytheadministrator.Forexample,thefollowingiqncanused:
iqn.1986-03.com.ibm2.9 Quick Tests (Optional)
IfyoudliketotestyourSANconfigurationherearesome(optional)methods.ForthesystemthatyouwillbeusingtotestbootingfromSANdonothavealocaldiskinstalledforthesetests.
2.9.1 Windows Partition
1. CreateaLUNonyouriSCSITargetandconfiguretheSAN2. AttachtotheLUNviatheMicrosoftWindowsInitiatorfromtheConsoleorothersuitablesystem.
3. RunDiskManagementMyComputer->Manage->DiskManagement
a. IfyourLUNwascreatedandinitializedwithallzeros,asisoftenthecasethenWindowswillpromptyoutoInitializethedisk,followthepromptsanddefaults.
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b. Rightclickonthewhitebox(nexttoDisk1intheexampleabove)andPartition,Format,andMarkActive
4. BootaBladeServerwithiSCSIBootenabled.5.
TheIBMiSCSIBootFirmwareInitiatorshouldloginsuccessfully.6. TheemptyWindowspartitionshouldbootanddisplayanerrormessage.
2.9.2 DOS
1. SetuptheSANwithaLUN2. BootDOSfromfloppydiskette3. RunFDISKandpartitionthedrive
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a. Markthepartitionactiveb. Youwillhavetoreboot
4. BootDOSfromfloppydiskette5. formatc:/s6. Removethediskettefromthedrive7.
Reboota. YoushouldbootintoDOSandaC:\prompt
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3 Blade Hardware Guide
3.1 iSCSI BladeBoot Support Matrix
Minimum BIOS Level Minimum BMC LevelModel BladeBootSupport Build ID Revision Build ID RevisionHS12HS12 8014 Yes N1E125AUS 1.00 N1BT07LUS 1.01
HS12 8028 Yes N1E125AUS 1.00 N1BT07LUS 1.01HS20HS20 1883 Yes BWE131BUS 1.12 BWBT40AUS 1.33HS20 1884 No n/a n/a n/a n/a
HS20 7981 No n/a n/a n/a n/a
HS20 8678 No n/a n/a n/a n/aHS20 8832 No n/a n/a n/a n/a
HS20 8843 Yes BWE131BUS 1.12 BWBT40AUS 1.33HS21HS21 1885 Yes BCE135AUS 1.12 BCBT47BUS 1.12
HS21 8853 Yes BCE135AUS 1.12 BCBT47BUS 1.12HS21 XMHS21 1915 Yes MJE127AUS 1.09 MJBT22A 1.13
HS21 7995 Yes MJE127AUS 1.09 MJBT22A 1.13HS40HS40 8839 No n/a n/a n/a n/aLS20LS20 8850 Yes BKE127A 1.27 BKBT29AUS 2.21LS21LS21 7971 Yes BAE145AUS 1.06 BABT46A 1.24LS41LS41 7972 Yes BAE145AUS 1.06 BABT46A 1.24
3.2 URLs
3.2.1 General Links
IBMSupportHomePageBladeMatrixIBMiSCSIBootMainPageIBMiSCSIBootCommanderUtility
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id=MIGR-5075102&brandind=5000020https://www-304.ibm.com/systems/support/supportsite.wss/docdisplay?lndocid=MIGR-5075123&brandind=5000020https://www-304.ibm.com/systems/support/supportsite.wss/docdisplay?lndocid=MIGR-5075102&brandind=5000020 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3.2.2 IBM iSCSI Configuration Manager
IBMiSCSIConfigurationManagerUtilityIBMiSCSIConfigurationManagerUserGuide
3.2.3 Broadcom NetXtreme IBroadcomNetXtremeFirmwareUpdateUtilityBroadcomNetXtremeDrivers
3.2.4 Broadcom NetXtreme II
BroadcomNetXtremeIIFirmwareUpdateUtilityBroadcomNetXtremeIIDrivers
3.3 Chassis and Blade Preparation
1. UpdatetheBladeCenterManagementModule(s)tothelatestlevelof
firmware.2. Updatethenetworkswitch(es)tothelatestleveloffirmware.3. UpdatetheBladeServerBMC4. UpdatetheBladeServerBIOS
Note:AllNICfirmwareupdatesmustbeperformedwithF1SetupvaluessettoDefault.Thatis,youcannotbeloggedintoaniSCSITargetwhenrunningtheNICupdateprocedure.
5. UpdatetheBladeServerNICMicrocodeNotethatforthebuilt-inNICsthisutilityupdatesthemicrocode.ThePXEagentispartoftheBIOSupdate.Note:Selectingeither0or1updatesbothnetworkports.Selecting0willplaceSerialoverLAN(SoL)onthefirstnetworkport,selecting1willplaceSoLonthesecondnetworkport.
6. Updateanyadd-inexpansioncardsthatmaybepresent.
Notethatforadd-inexpansioncardsthisupdatesboththemicrocodeandthePXEagentonthecard.
3.4 Considerations
1. WheniSCSIBootisenabledyoucannotusePXEboot.
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3.5 BIOS Setup
1. ForeachBladeconfigureBIOSSetup:
a. Poweronthesystem.PressF1toenterSetup.b. LoadDefaultSettingsc. StartOptions->iSCSIInitiator->Enabled,Escd. SaveSettings
Note:Ifan1801erroroccursthenconfigurePXEtorunononlytheEthernetportbeingusedforiSCSIBoot.SeeFrequentlyAskedQuestions.
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3.6 Firmware Login Screen
Asuccessfulfirmwareloginshouldlooksimilartothefollowingscreenshot.
3.7 iSCSI Firmware Error Messages
TherearetwolevelsoferrorcodesforiSCSIBoot.OnecodeisdisplayedbytheiSCSIBootfirmwareandtheotherisdisplayedbythesystemPOST.
3.7.1 iSCSI Boot Error Codes
Thedisplayederrorcodeisfourcharacters(twobytes).UpperByte:FirstTargetLowerByte:SecondTargetPOST SUCCESSFUL 0x00
POST NO ATTEMPT TO CONNECT TO TARGET 0x01
UNEXPECTED 0x02
UNABLE TO SEND DHCP PACKET 0x10
DIDNT GET ANY DHCP OFFER 0x11
DIDNT RECEIVE VALID DHCP ACK 0x12
DIDNT GET ANY VALID ISCSI DHCP OFFER 0x13
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DHCP ACK IS NOT ISCSI VALID 0x14
DHCP INFORM INVALID DISCOVERY IP 0x15
DHCP INFORM FAILED GET DHCP2 MAC 0x16
DIDNT GET VALID DHCP INFORM ACK 0x17
MISSING OPTION 203 0x30
UNABLE TO GET INITIATOR MAC 0x31
INITIATOR NAME TOO LONG 0x32
TARGET OPTION FORMAT ERROR 0x33
TARGET OPTION INVALID IP 0x34
TARGET OPTION INVALID PROTOCOL 0x35
TARGET OPTION INVALID PORT 0x36
TARGET OPTION INVALID LUN 0x37
TARGET OPTION NAME TOO LONG 0x38
MISSING OPTION 17 0x39
MISSING OPTION HOSTNAME 0x3A
ERROR PARSING OPTION RETRY 0x3B
ERROR PARSING OPTION SCOPE 0x3C
BOTH DHCP OPTION 43 AND 17 DEFINED 0x3D
START UNIT FAILED 0x50
TEST UNIT READY FAILED 0x51
FIND BLOCK SIZE FAILED 0x52
PARAM SIGNATURE INVALID 0x60
PARAM VERSION INVALID 0x61
PARAM LEVEL INVALID 0x62
PARAM ROM LENGTH INVALID 0x63
ROM TABLE CHECKSUM ERROR 0x64MISSING TARGET CHAP ID 0x65
MISSING TARGET CHAP PASSWORD 0x66
MISSING INITIATOR CHAP ID 0x67
MISSING INITIATOR CHAP PASSWORD 0x68
UNSUPPORTED SECURITY MODE 0x69
TARGET IP INVALID 0x6A
TARGET NAME INVALID 0x6B
IPV6 UNSUPPORTED 0x6C
LUN INVALID 0x6D
NO TARGET PRESENT 0x6E
INVALID INITIATOR IP 0x6F
INVALID INITIATOR NAME 0x70
UNSUPPORTED S D TYPE 0x71
TARGET PORT INVALID 0x72
UNSUPPORTED DISCOVERY TYPE 0x73
GATEWAY REQUIRED 0x74
TARGET CHAP SECRET INVALID 0x75
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INITIATOR CHAP SECRET INVALID 0x76
FAILED TO READ MBR 0x77
UNABLE TO LOCATE NETWORK 0x78
UNDI INIT FAILED 0x79
UNABLE TO CREATE TCP CONNECTION TO TARGET 0x80
SECURITY PHASE FAILED 0x81
OPERATIONAL PARAMS PHASE FAILED 0x82
CHAP AUTHENTICATION FAILED 0x83
3.7.2 POST Error Codes
POSTerrorcodesforiSCSIBoot.Theformatoftheerrorcodeisasfollows:0018XYSSVVVVDDDD
whereXYisthespecific1800errorcode,SSrepresentstheslotnumberofthedevicewhichhadthefailure(00indicatesplanardevice),VVVVisthePCIvendorIDofthefailingdeviceandDDDDisthePCIdeviceIDofthefailingdeviceifapplicable.ThefollowingXYvaluesaredefined:XY value Error code meaning01 NoROMSpaceAvailable80 Invalidparameterstructure81 Unsupportedparameterversion82 Nonetworkconnection83 Notargetresponse(timeout)84 Targetfound,butnotready
85 NoDHCPserverresponse86 NovalidDHCPdatafound87 TargetrejectedinitiatorIQN89 CHAPloginfailure90 TargetCHAPidentificationfailure91 Othercommunicationerror94 NoiSCSIparameterdata95 Invalidhardware96 TargetnotrespondingduringSMI99 OtherSMIcommunicationfailure
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4 IBM System Storage N Series Filers
4.1 OnTap Revision Level
TheOnTapcodemustbeatlevel7.1.1orlater.NSeriesDataOnTapDownloadMatrix
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5 Frequently Asked Questions
1. Imgettingan1801errorduringPOSTanddidnotseetheIBMiSCSIFirmwareInitiatorbanner.WhatdoIdo?
An1801meansthatyouneedtoreducethenumberofoptionROMsbeingexecutedduringPOST.TrydisablingPXEforalltheNICsexcepttheonebeingusedforiSCSIBoot.
2. WhymustPXEbeenabledatall?ThereisasectionofPXEcalledUNDI.ItistheUNDIportionthatprovidestheAPItotheNICusedbyiSCSIBoot.
3. Imgettingan1880errorduringPOST.WhatdoIdo?An1880errorcanusuallyberesolvedbyloadingorreloadingyouriSCSIparametersusingIBMsiSCSIConfigurationManager(ICM)v2.0.3corlater.AfterrunningICMallowPOSTtocomplete.Ifthe1880errorremainsthenarebootshouldresolvetheissue.
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6 NoticesThisinformationwasdevelopedforproductsandservicesofferedintheU.S.A.IBMmaynotoffertheproducts,services,orfeaturesdiscussedinthisdocument
inothercountries.ConsultyourlocalIBMrepresentativeforinformationontheproductsandservicescurrentlyavailableinyourarea.AnyreferencetoanIBMproduct,program,orserviceisnotintendedtostateorimplythatonlythatIBMproduct,program,orservicemaybeused.Anyfunctionallyequivalentproduct,program,orservicethatdoesnotinfringeanyIBMintellectualpropertyrightmaybeusedinstead.However,itistheuser'sresponsibilitytoevaluateandverifytheoperationofanynon-IBMproduct,program,orservice.IBMmayhavepatentsorpendingpatentapplicationscoveringsubjectmatterdescribedinthisdocument.Thefurnishingofthisdocumentdoesnotgrantyouanylicensetothesepatents.Youcansendlicenseinquiries,inwriting,to:
IBMDirectorofLicensingIBMCorporationNorthCastleDriveArmonk,NY10504-1785U.S.A.Forlicenseinquiriesregardingdouble-byte(DBCS)information,contacttheIBMIntellectualPropertyDepartmentinyourcountryorsendinquiries,inwriting,to:IBMWorldTradeAsiaCorporation
Licensing2-31Roppongi3-chome,Minato-kuTokyo106,JapanThefollowingparagraphdoesnotapplytotheUnitedKingdomoranyothercountrywheresuchprovisionsareinconsistentwithlocallaw:INTERNATIONALBUSINESSMACHINESCORPORATIONPROVIDESTHISPUBLICATION"ASIS"WITHOUTWARRANTYOFANYKIND,EITHEREXPRESSORIMPLIED,INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFNON-INFRINGEMENT,MERCHANTABILITYORFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE.Somestatesdonotallowdisclaimerofexpressorimpliedwarrantiesincertaintransactions,therefore,thisstatementmaynotapplytoyou.
Thisinformationcouldincludetechnicalinaccuraciesortypographicalerrors.Changesareperiodicallymadetotheinformationherein;thesechangeswillbeincorporatedinneweditionsofthepublication.IBMmaymakeimprovementsand/orchangesintheproduct(s)and/ortheprogram(s)describedinthispublicationatanytimewithoutnotice.
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Anyreferencesinthisinformationtonon-IBMWebsitesareprovidedforconvenienceonlyanddonotinanymannerserveasanendorsementofthoseWebsites.ThematerialsatthoseWebsitesarenotpartofthematerialsforthisIBMproductanduseofthoseWebsitesisatyourownrisk.IBMmayuseordistributeanyoftheinformationyousupplyinanywayitbelievesappropriate
withoutincurringanyobligationtoyou.(C)CopyrightIBMCorp.2004439Licenseesofthisprogramwhowishtohaveinformationaboutitforthepurposeofenabling:(i)theexchangeofinformationbetweenindependentlycreatedprogramsandotherprograms(includingthisone)and(ii)themutualuseoftheinformationwhichhasbeenexchanged,shouldcontact:IBMCorporationMW9A/0505600CottleRoadSanJose,CA95193U.S.A.Suchinformationmaybeavailable,subjecttoappropriatetermsandconditions,includinginsomecases,paymentofafee.ThelicensedprogramdescribedinthisdocumentandalllicensedmaterialavailableforitareprovidedbyIBMundertermsoftheIBMCustomerAgreement,IBMInternationalProgramLicenseAgreementoranyequivalentagreementbetweenus.Anyperformancedatacontainedhereinwasdeterminedinacontrolled
environment.Therefore,theresultsobtainedinotheroperatingenvironmentsmayvarysignificantly.Somemeasurementsmayhavebeenmadeondevelopment-levelsystemsandthereisnoguaranteethatthesemeasurementswillbethesameongenerallyavailablesystems.Furthermore,somemeasurementmayhavebeenestimatedthroughextrapolation.Actualresultsmayvary.Usersofthisdocumentshouldverifytheapplicabledatafortheirspecificenvironment.Informationconcerningnon-IBMproductswasobtainedfromthesuppliersofthoseproducts,theirpublishedannouncementsorotherpubliclyavailablesources.IBMhasnottestedthoseproductsandcannotconfirmtheaccuracyof
performance,compatibilityoranyotherclaimsrelatedtonon-IBMproducts.Questionsonthecapabilitiesofnon-IBMproductsshouldbeaddressedtothesuppliersofthoseproducts.COPYRIGHTLICENSE:Thisinformationcontainssampleapplicationprogramsinsourcelanguage,whichillustrateprogrammingtechniquesonvariousoperatingplatforms.Youmaycopy,
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modify,anddistributethesesampleprogramsinanyformwithoutpaymenttoIBM,forthepurposesofdeveloping,using,marketingordistributingapplicationprogramsconformingtotheapplicationprogramminginterfacefortheoperatingplatformforwhichthesampleprogramsarewritten.Theseexampleshavenotbeenthoroughlytestedunderallconditions.IBM,therefore,cannotguaranteeor
implyreliability,serviceability,orfunctionoftheseprograms.Eachcopyoranyportionofthesesampleprogramsoranyderivativework,mustincludeacopyrightnoticeasfollows:(yourcompanyname)(year).PortionsofthiscodearederivedfromIBMCorp.SamplePrograms.CopyrightIBMCorp._entertheyearoryears_.Allrightsreserved.Ifyouareviewingthisinformationsoftcopy,thephotographsandcolorillustrationsmaynotappear.
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