i general paper w (figures as per admission...
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Test Paper : ITest Subject : GENERAL PAPER
Test Subject Code : K-0014
Test booklet Code : W
Test Booklet Serial No. : ______________________
OMR Sheet No. : _______________________________
Roll No.
(Figures as per admission card)
Name & Signature of Invigilator/s
Signature: _________________________________ Signature : __________________________________
Name : __________________________________ Name : __________________________________
Paper : ISubject : GENERAL PAPER
Time : 1 Hour 15 Minutes Maximum Marks : 100
Number of Pages in this Booklet : 24 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 60������������ ��������
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Instructions for the Candidates1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this
page.2. This paper consists of sixty(60) multiple-choice type of
questions, out of which the candidate would be required toanswer any fifty (50) questions. In the event of the candidateattempting more than fifty questions, the first fifty questionsattempted by the candidate would be evaluated.
3. At the commencement of examination, the question bookletwill be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requestedto open the booklet and compulsorily examine it asbelow :(i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the
paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do notaccept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not acceptan open booklet.
(ii) Tally the number of pages and number ofquestions in the booklet with the informationprinted on the cover page. Faulty booklets due topages/questions missing or duplicate or not inserial order or any other discrepancy should begot replaced immediately by a correct booklet fromthe invigilator within the period of 5 minutes.Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will bereplaced nor any extra time will be given.
4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B),(C) and (D). You have to darken the oval as indicated belowon the correct response against each item.
Example : A B C D
where (C) is the correct response.
5. Your responses to the questions are to be indicated in theOMR Sheet kept inside this Booklet, which is commonfor both Paper I and Paper II. If you mark at any place otherthan in the ovals, the OMR Answer Sheet will not be evaluated.
6. Read the instructions given in OMR carefully. Fill the TestBooklet Code of Paper – I in OMR Sheet Compulsorily.
7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet.8. If you write your name or put any mark on any part of the
OMR Answer Sheet, except for the space provided for therelevant entries, which may disclose your identity, you willrender yourself liable to disqualification.
9. You have to return the test OMR Answer Sheet to theinvigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily andmust NOT carry it with you outside the Examination Hall.
10. You can take away question booklet and carbon copy ofOMR Answer Sheet soon after the examination.
11. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen.12. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited.13. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers.
W-0014 1 ���O3O� �O/P.T.O.
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 2
P����'I������I�����I – I
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W-0014 3 ���O3O� �O/ P.T.O.
GENERAL PAPERPaper – I
Note : This paper contains Sixty (60) multiple choice questions. Each question carryingtwo (2) marks.Candidate is expected to answer any Fifty (50) questions.In case more than Fifty (50) questions are attempted, only the first Fifty (50)questions will be evaluated.
1. Identify independent and dependentvariables in this hypothesis :
Running will increase a person’s heartrate.
(A) Increase (IV), Person (DV)
(B) Increase (DV), Person (IV)
(C) Running (DV), Heart rate (IV)
(D) Running (IV), Heart rate (DV)
2. Cricket score is what kind of variable ?
(A) Continuous variable
(B) Discrete variable
(C) Both discrete and continuousvariable
(D) Intervening variable
3. One test that helps analyze observedfrequency and expected frequency
(A) MANOVA
(B) t-test
(C) ANOVA
(D) Chi-square
4. What type is snowball sampling ?
(A) Non-probability sampling
(B) Probability sampling
(C) Multi-stage sampling
(D) Random sampling
5. Which is the research methodpredominantly used to study culturalanthropology ?(A) Interview(B) Panel discussion(C) Participant observation(D) Focus group discussion
6. While researching on Dr. U. R.Ananthamurthy, what kind of data areyou collecting on the basis ofinterview with him ?(A) Secondary data(B) Primary data(C) Tertiary data
(D) Filtered data
7. ‘The post broadcast media’ refers to
(A) Folk media
(B) Social media
(C) Print media
(D) Electronic media
8. The technique that was used by theRoman Catholic Church in 1622 topropagate the faith came to beknown as
(A) Publicity
(B) Religious propagation
(C) Seminary discourse
(D) Propaganda
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 4
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������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 5 ���O3O� �O/ P.T.O.
9. The place where public opinions areformed as a result of communication(A) Public debate(B) Public sphere(C) Media byte(D) Media circle
10. ‘Big Boss’ is an example for(A) Virtual TV (B) Public TV(C) Reality TV (D) e-TV
11. ‘Mathematical model’ in communicationis credited to(A) Osgood and Schramm(B) Shannon and Weaver(C) Rogers and Daniel Learner(D) Everette Rogers
12. ‘Cat Walk’ is a fine example for(A) Verbal communication(B) Cybernetics(C) Interpersonal communication(D) Kinesics
13. Two statements I and II given below arefollowed by two conclusions (a) and (b).You have to consider the statements aretrue. Which of the given conclusionslogically follows from the givenstatements ?Statements :(I) All jungles are Elephants.(II) Some Elephants are horses.Conclusions :(a) All horses are jungles.(b) Some Elephants are jungles.(A) Only conclusion (a) follows(B) Only conclusion (b) follows(C) Neither conclusion (a) nor
conclusion (b) follows(D) Both conclusion (a) and (b) follow
14. In the following question a statementis followed by two assumptions (i)and (ii). An assumption is somethingsupposed or taken for granted.Consider the statement and thefollowing assumptions and decidewhich of the following assumptions isimplicit in the statement ?Statement : “Enroll with us before 15th
December to get the advantage of our20% discount offer ”, an advertisementby a coaching class.Assumptions :(i) Discount offer is bound to attract
good students as well.(ii) Even those students who cannot
afford to pay the fees of coachingclasses may join this class.
(A) Only assumption (i) is implicit(B) Only assumption (ii) is implicit(C) Neither assumption (i) nor (ii) is
implicit(D) Both the assumptions are implicit
15. The question below is followed by twoarguments (i) and (ii). Decide which ofthe arguments is “strong” and which is“weak”. Choose the correct answer fromthe given below.Statement : Should public holidaysbe declared on demise of importantnational leaders ?Arguments :(i) No, such unscheduled holiday
hamper the national progress.(ii) Yes, people would like to pay their
homage to the departed soul.(A) Only the argument (i) is strong(B) Only the argument (ii) is strong(C) Neither argument (i) nor argument
(ii) is strong
(D) Both the arguments are strong
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 6
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������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 7 ���O3O� �O/ P.T.O.
16. Among the four terms marked A – D, three
terms are similar and one is dissimilar.
Find the one that is not similar.
(A) Loamy soil
(B) Silt
(C) Clayey soil
(D) Sandy soil
17. Choose the pair of words which shows
the same relationship as given at the top.
Skein : Yarn
(A) Squeeze : Lemon
(B) Fire : Coal
(C) Ream : Paper
(D) Tree : Lumber
18. Which statement represents the inverse
of the statement “If it is snowing, then
skeeter wears a sweater” ?
(A) If skeeter wear a sweater, then it is
snowing.
(B) If skeeter does not wear a sweater,
then it is not snowing.
(C) If it is not snowing, then skeeter
does not wear a sweater.
(D) If it is not snowing, then skeeter
wears a sweater.
19. What is a unit of information ?
(A) Bit
(B) Bite
(C) Gram
(D) Hertz
20. Which of the following is not a validversion of MS-Office ?
(A) Office XP (B) Office Vista
(C) Office 2007 (D) Office 2010
21. ERP is an acronym for
(A) Enterprise Retirement Planning
(B) Enterprise Relationship Planning
(C) Enterprise Resource Planning
(D) Enterprise Re-order Planning
22. Trojan horse is
(A) A software programme whichprovides functions within MicrosoftWord
(B) A software programme designedto detect computer virus
(C) An application software designedto enhance the quality of aninformation system
(D) A software programme thatappears legitimate but containhidden function that causedamage
23. Binary system of numbers uses only
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 0 and 1
(C) 2 and 3 (D) 3 and 4
24. The ability of an operating system to runmore than one application at a time iscalled
(A) Multi-user computing
(B) Multi-tasking
(C) Time-sharing
(D) Object oriented programming
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 8
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������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 9 ���O3O� �O/ P.T.O.
25. The Head quarters of NAAC is
situated in
(A) New Delhi
(B) Chennai
(C) Kolkata
(D) Bengaluru
26. The present Chairman of ICHR
(A) Sa. Shettar
(B) Ellapragada Sudershan Rao
(C) Ramachandra Guha
(D) Sheikh Ali
27. In Amarakantak, MP, a nationalUniversity is established. Name it.
(A) Indira Gandhi National LawUniversity
(B) Indira Gandhi National Women’sUniversity
(C) Indira Gandhi National TribalUniversity
(D) Indira Gandhi National OpenUniversity
28. The first known residential InternationalUniversity of the world is
(A) Magadh University
(B) Nalanda University
(C) Vikramashila University
(D) Takshashila University
29. ‘Community Colleges’ schemeconcentrates on
(A) Technical education
(B) General education
(C) Vocational education
(D) Adult education
30. Indian Institute of Advanced Studies is
located at
(A) New Delhi
(B) Bengaluru
(C) Hyderabad
(D) Shimla
Noam Chomsky has presented his views on
the functioning of democracy in USA in the
following passage. Read the passage and
answer questions 31-36 :
American power is diminishing, as it has
been in fact since its peak in 1945, but it’s
still incomparable. And it’s dangerous.
Obama’s remarkable global terror campaign
and the limited, pathetic reaction to it in the
West is one shocking example. And it is a
campaign of international terrorism – by far
the most extreme in the world.
According to received doctrine, we live in
capitalist democracies, which are the best
possible system, despite some flaws. There’s
has been an interesting debate over the years
about the relation between capitalism and
democracy, for example, are they even
compatible ? I won’t be pursuing this because
I’d like to discuss a different system – what
we could call the “really existing capitalist
democracy”, RECD for short, pronounced
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 10
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������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 11 ���O3O� �O/ P.T.O.
“wrecked” by accident. To begin with, how
does RECD compare with democracy ?
Well that depends on what we mean by
“democracy”. There are several versions of
this. One, there is a kind of received version.
It’s soaring rhetoric of the Obama variety,
patriotic speeches, what children are taught
in school, and so on. In the U.S. version, it’s
government “of, by and for the people”. And
it’s quite easy to compare that with RECD.
In the United States, one of the main topics
of academic political science is the study of
attitudes and policy and their correlation. The
study of attitudes is reasonably easy in the
United States : heavily-polled society, pretty
serious and accurate polls, and policy you
can see, and you can compare them. And
the results are interesting. In the work that’s
essentially the gold standard in the field, it’s
concluded that for roughly 70% of the
population – the lower 70% on the wealth/
income scale – they have no influence on
policy whatsoever. They’re effectively
disenfranchised. As you move up the wealth/
income ladder, you get a little bit more
influence on policy. When you get to the top,
which is may be a tenth of one percent,
people essentially get what they want, i.e.
they determine the policy. So the proper term
for that is not democracy : it’s plutocracy.
These characteristics of RECD show up all
the time. So the major domestic issue in the
United States for the public is jobs. Polls show
that very clearly. For the very wealthy and the
financial institutions, the major issue is the
deficit. Well, what about policy ? There’s now
a sequester in the United States, a sharp
cutback in funds. Is that because of jobs or is
it because of the deficit ? Well, the deficit.
Europe, incidentally, is much worse – so
outlandish that even The Wall Street Journal
has been appalled by the disappearance of
democracy in Europe. “ ..... Economic
policies have changed little in response to
one electoral defeat after another. The left
has replaced the right; the right has ousted
the left. Even the center-right trounced
Communists (in Cyprus) – but the economic
policies have essentially remained the same :
Governments will continue to cut spending
and raise taxes.” It doesn’t matter what
people think and “national governments must
follow macro-economic directives set by the
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 12
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W-0014 13 ���O3O� �O/ P.T.O.
European Commission.” Elections are close
to meaningless, very much as in Third World
countries that are ruled by the international
financial institutions. That’s what Europe has
chosen to become. It doesn’t have to.
Returning to the United States, where the
situation is not quite that bad, there’s the
same disparity between public opinion and
policy on a very wide range of issues. Take
for example ..... national healthcare. The
U.S., as you may know has a health system
which is an international scandal, it has twice
the per capita costs of other OECD countries
and relatively poor outcomes. The only
privatized, pretty much unregulated system.
The public doesn’t like it. They’ve been
calling for national healthcare, public options,
for years, but the financial institutions think
it’s fine, so it stays : stasis. In fact, if the United
States had a healthcare system like
comparable countries there wouldn’t be any
deficit. The famous deficit would be erased,
which doesn’t matter that much anyway.
31. What is Chomsky’s opinion on capitalist
democracy ?
(A) Does not supports it
(B) Supports it
(C) He has no opinion
(D) Supports it conditionally
32. What is bothering American public ?
(A) Healthcare (B) Jobs
(C) Deficit (D) Capitalism
33. What is the economic situation inEurope ?
(A) Depending on American basedfinancial institutions
(B) Depending on third world
(C) Depending on global financialinstitutions
(D) Depending on internal financialinstitutions
34. What is Chomsky’s take on AmericanHealthcare system ?
(A) Scandalous
(B) Serving wealthy
(C) Serving poor
(D) Efficient
35. What is the suggestion here to reducedeficit in America ?
(A) Healthcare as in Europe
(B) Better public health care
(C) Healthcare supported byinternational financial institutions
(D) Model healthcare
36. What did shock The Wall StreetJournal ?
(A) Establishment of democracy inEurope
(B) Defeat of left and right parties inEurope
(C) Establishment of Communists rulein Europe
(D) Vanishing of democracy in Europe
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 14
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(C) 326 (D) 3
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(A) 20
(B) 30
(C) 40
(D) 50
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 15 ���O3O� �O/ P.T.O.
37. 10 men can complete a piece of workin 15 days and 15 women cancomplete the same work in 12 days. Ifall the 10 men and 15 women worktogether, in how many days will thework get completed ?
(A) 6 (B) 316
(C) 326 (D) 3
27
38. Find the sixth term in the followingseries :
2, 4, 12, 48, 240, ? .
(A) 960 (B) 1440
(C) 1080 (D) 1920
39. It was Sunday on January 1st, 2006.What was the day of the week onJanuary 1st, 2010 ?
(A) Friday (B) Saturday
(C) Sunday (D) Wednesday
40. A merchant has 1000 kg of Sugar, partof which he sells at 8% profit and therest at 18% profit. He gains 14% onthe whole. The quantity sold at 18%profit is
(A) 400 kg (B) 560 kg
(C) 600 kg (D) 640 kg
41. The population of a town 2 years agowas 62,500. Due to migration to bigcities, it decreases every year at therate of 4%. The present population ofthe town is
(A) 56,700 (B) 57,600
(C) 58,800 (D) 60,000
42. If GZWRF is coded as BURMA then
how LJWRFSD will be coded ?
(A) HUNGARY
(B) AUSTRIA
(C) GERMANY
(D) IRELAND
Answer questions 43-48 based on the
following information :
Vimal Fabric Company, manufactures two
brands of cloth Fabric X and Fabric Y through
three stages of manufacturing namely
spinning, weaving and dyeing. The company
has six spinning machines, ten weaving
machines and five dyeing machines. Each
machine works for 10 hours a day. One unit
of Fabric X needs 40 minutes on a spinning
machine, 2 hours on a weaving machine and
30 minutes on a dyeing machine in order to
be completed. Similarly, one unit of Fabric
Y needs 60 minutes on a spinning machine,
30 minutes on a weaving machine and
60 minutes on a dyeing machine in order to
be completed. (One unit = 50 metres cloth)
43. In a day, how many units of Fabric Y
can be completed at most ?
(A) 20
(B) 30
(C) 40
(D) 50
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 16
44. � �������������o58Z&'��Y ��� 20�����\�1������";)5M�����A�o58Z&'��X ���IE��G������\�1������"(���������kb:1�J��!*������]
(A) 0 (B) 30
(C) 40 (D) 45
45. � �������������o58Z&'��Y ��� 30�����\�1������"�4)�&� �;)5M�����A� +����� IE��G� ��� )�&� \1������w���51��)����]
(A) 120 (B) 130
(C) 135 (D) 150
46. � ����*>��?�$�!bz�*5'������ )�&����"��$����A�o58Z&'��X ���IE��G��*>��?�$����\�1������"��;)5M���!*������]
(A) 0 (B) 5
(C) 8 (D) 10
47. '�� �o58Z&'��X ���"���4)�&��;)5M�������5���A;)5M���5��5��V�8:������1�$E�Y��*>�?��51� ��4���� )�&����"��v$����<�'���](A) ��� ����� )�&(B) ��,�h����� )�&(C) !bz��*5'������ )�&(D) �/�:$�� ���5/�8. �
48. '�� �o58Z&'��Y ���"���4)�&��;)5M�������5���A;)5M���5��5��V�8:������1�$E�Y��*>�?��51� �A�4���� )�&����"��v$����<�'���](A) ��� ����� )�&(B) ��,�h����� )�&(C) !bz�*5'������ )�&(D) �/�:$�� ���5/�8. �
49. �5�5 05/5$)���BC 8�4�����I ��������]
(A) ,��p����'5��:�����'-
���c1�J��������
(B) ��.��'5@��k�:�(/�8����
(C) ��&,��15)��'��(/�8����
(D) ��� )�����$N5���(/�8����
50. �BC 8�4�������(��)�4����=- )��q��"�R
*515����*�1�]
(A) ��$�4N5)��'���b:�������&=&,�
(B) ��$��kb:��b:�������&=&,�
(C) 1��N5)��'���b:�������&=&,�
(D) ( '��1�J'�+/5����������b:��
51. '�������1�������� ����'��'������ 7��)��( 0�
(A) (���2'
(B) 1�&U'
(C) �� S5���
(D) i'�@b��5/���
52. 3��1�����0̀ '�@K'��.E��������>�������� 7��)�
( 0�1����
(A) ;�P�0�A���X�8'�&��A������1����A�i'�@b
�5/���1����A���$�'@
(B) ;�P�0�A�.E���A��� ��7�:A�./5��1����A
�BC�8�'���b
(C) ��X�8'�&��A�i'�@b�./5��A��BC�8�'���bA
�BC 8�4����
(D) ��X�8'�&��A�i'�@b�./5��A�'��'��
��$N5��A��BC 8�4����
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 17 ���O3O� �O/ P.T.O.
44. If 20 units of Fabric Y are made in a day,how many units of Fabric X can becompleted the same day ?
(A) 0 (B) 30
(C) 40 (D) 45
45. If only 30 units of Fabric Y are made ina day, how many machine hours will beidle that day ?
(A) 120 (B) 130
(C) 135 (D) 150
46. If one more dyeing machine is added,at the most how many more units ofFabric X can be made in a day ?
(A) 0 (B) 5
(C) 8 (D) 10
47. If only Fabric X has to be made, whatmachine should be bought so that thereis a maximum increase in productioncapacity ?
(A) Spinning machine
(B) Weaving machine
(C) Dyeing machine
(D) Cannot be determined
48. If only Fabric Y has to be made, whatmachine should be bought so that thereis a maximum increase in productioncapacity ?
(A) Spinning machine
(B) Weaving machine
(C) Dyeing machine
(D) Cannot be determined
49. What is summative evaluation ?
(A) Fine tunes project implementation
(B) Pilot study
(C) Experimental study
(D) Basically an impact study
50. Evaluation is different from
measurement. If so how ?
(A) Process of Quantitative Judging
(B) Comprehensive Process of Judging
(C) Process of Qualitative Judging
(D) Judging on the basis of marks
secured
51. One of the following is related to
fundamentals of learning
(A) Adoption
(B) Perception
(C) Cognition
(D) Teaching Aids
52. These are fundamentals of course
design
(A) Goals, syllabus, guidelines,
teaching aids, examination
(B) Goals, content, context, methods,
assessment
(C) Curriculum, teaching method,
assessment, evaluation
(D) Syllabus, teaching method,
learning outcome, evaluation
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 18
53. )���1�%�������4��$�%���05ZP'���� �*���
!�����51��)����]
(A) �BC�'�
(B) �BC�'����)����!��*�
(C) !��*�
(D) 0�$����75E
54. )���1�%���i'�@b��������48��Q'�s
I ������V�:�]
(A) (����i'�@b���;)�eE�G)1��� ! ���
(B) (������ �*���������������81�J1
�� ! ���
(C) (���� 05ZP'�� ��)���� (05ZP'�� �� '�)�1�J1
�� ! ���
(D) (����S5������&�5��'-��� ! ���
55. 5)5���b���������(� 1����'5��b� ��
7��.��Z��41���������"��^� ���
'�����)5���]
(A) 5�����4���8
(B) TS������������)���1����u.'
(C) *������������$N5��
(D) *������(� ���$N5��
56. ̀S5��'�5��TS�������"��1�����%�����./5��
(A) O
(B) O2
(C) O3
(D) O4
57. ����1����������:�5"����4D����'5��b
(A) ��*����05v����"��*F?�'����u�����
(B) >���:����"���b��'����u�����
(C) ��*����05v����"��'�2���42'���u �
(D) ��*����05v����"��'5�52'���u �
58. ���8�m�.�'5,�P����H����5wn���
;�58����5"��� ������&��0�����"���4���
x��w��!*������]
(A) ��k:>�?���58�4 ��
(B) ;>�?���58�4 ��
(C) �5p8���'5:��
(D) '� ��&���'5:��
59. j!�4�5m'����*5\��5M\�l�I ���
(A) S`.'�5��!*�������v8���&��0�
(B) ��$�����+)� '�'5$�*� )��)� �{�������&��0�
(C) !*����Z��4��������
(D) m���̀./�8������=@)��)5b
60. '��5:�'�����4���8���� )�&b��� D�J��
(/�8'�@�����4����]
(A) 5���5>5�4:
(B) ���R�+��R��5�
(C) �4/���152h���
(D) �R�I��R�+��R��5�
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 19 ���O3O� �O/ P.T.O.
53. What is the type of verbal
communication do you find in
classroom ?
(A) Spoken
(B) Spoken and written
(C) Written
(D) Body language
54. What is meant by semantics in
classroom teaching ?
(A) It concerns excellence in teaching
(B) It concerns the problems in
communication
(C) It concerns verbal and non-verbal
codes
(D) It concerns transmission of
knowledge
55. The warming of earth due to
atmospheric gases is known as
(A) Air pollution
(B) Ozone depletion
(C) Green house effect
(D) Green gas effect
56. Ozone is scientifically represented as
(A) O
(B) O2
(C) O3
(D) O4
57. Crocodiles prefer sun bath
(A) to elevate body temperature
(B) to dry their skin
(C) to decrease body temperature
(D) to maintain body temperature
58. Who can declare an area to be
constituted as a national park
according to Wild Life Act ?
(A) Supreme Court
(B) High Court
(C) State Government
(D) Central Government
59. ‘Biological Hot Spot’ refers to
(A) Important spot from Biological point
of view
(B) Spot where environment has
reached dangerous level
(C) Place where temperature is
very high
(D) Place where biodiversity is
very safe
60. Who is the Chairman of Pollution
Control Board of Karnataka ?
(A) Vamanacharya
(B) U. R. Rao
(C) Madhav Gadgil
(D) C. N. R. Rao
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 20
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55. ��v'�����*����� )�(q�L�c
(A) I �$1�����&���v��� �
(B) �4�������4p����"��!���5#���! ����
(C) (���� ),����{M'���u!*���5���P
(D) )� )�&S5���'-��� ! ����P �
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 21 ���O3O� �O/ P.T.O.
(For Blind Candidates Only)
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions 55 to 60 :
We live in a world in which science, technology and development play important roles in
changing human destiny. However, over-exploitation of natural resources for the purpose of
development leads to serious environmental hazards. In fact, the idea of development is itself
controversial in the present situation as in the name of development, we are unethically
plundering natural resources. It is true that a science that does not respect nature’s needs and
a development which does not respect people’s needs threatens human survival. The green
thoughts of Gandhi give us a new vision to harmonise nature with the needs of people.
Gandhi was not an environmentalist in the modern sense. Although he did not create a green
philosophy or write nature poems, he is often described as an “apostle of applied human
ecology.” It is a fact that environmental concerns were minimal in Gandhi’s time; but eminent
environmental writers like Ramachandra Guha consider him an early Environmentalist. His
views on nature are scattered throughout his writings. His ideas relating to Satyagraha based
on truth and non-violence, simple life style, and development reveal how sustainable
development is possible without doing any harm to nature and our fellow beings. His idea that
“nature has enough to satisfy every one’s needs, but not to satisfy anybody’s greed” became
one line ethic to modern environmentalism.
55. The author argues that development
(A) has no importance at all
(B) can change human society
(C) is acceptable in itself
(D) is unrelated to technology
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 22
56. (q�L�c,� !������4'�32�4����BC 8� ��]
(A) (�����5i?�4)�8�'� M�
(B) (�����̀ %'��(���5/�
(C) I ���$�%���(q�L�c����'�G���P
(D) (����.�>��5��U)�5���5&'�L%'���� ������ 1������"�����!:��'��4D��)���
57. �4������!���'��.'�+)� '������,� ������v'�����*�����������4' ���
(A) �5&'�L%'���� ������ 1�����^������;J� �
(B) .S5������$��������"��'�D1�K���%��
(C) �4�������(�̀ %'��5��5P�
(D) ���4p1�����+/���'�)���U ��Z�P
58. 15 ��m������
(A) )���<�%�*� ������$����5��4���P���
(B) ��$��������C ����:�'��$)���.��� 5��!�����5���P���
(C) ��&'�L%,� ���"��1�����������G��,��F�����5���P���
(D) ��&'�L%���)�����4����(1�)�81����D����'��$)����%��*�J���(��M��F )�'��5���P���
59. 15 ��m����!������(q�L�c
(A) ��������"���5i?�4)�8$1����4���5���4D��� )�*���5�)���
(B) (������$��������"����=@���%�)���
(C) +/���'��!���=���$�%�������4��!���5�N�����"��!�������
(D) ! D�5��05U�����"��+����51�&5��=)����*5'�������
60. ��1���8751������&'5���15 ��m��������$����5�� ���
(A) '�G��+/���'��.����
(B) �`p� ����P
(C) +/���'�����4p'-�(��&����)�
(D) +/���'����$����5��'-��5$)��������5��V�8:����u���P
______________
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 23 ���O3O� �O/ P.T.O.
56. Why is development not an absolute value ?
(A) It is a Western concept
(B) It is morally wrong
(C) All forms of development are bad
(D) It exploits natural resources indiscriminately
57. The author says that human survival is in danger because
(A) nature’s resources are no longer there
(B) science is ignoring nature
(C) men are now immoral
(D) societies are hankering after modernity
58. Gandhi was
(A) a well-trained environmentalist
(B) a writer who wrote prolifically on one beauties of nature
(C) a thinker who focussed only on nature
(D) an original thinker who emphasized both nature and human needs
59. Gandhi wanted a development
(A) Which would make us the equals of the West
(B) Which would also protect nature
(C) Which would not need any change in the modern life style
(D) Which would destroy capitalism altogether
60. According to this passage Gandhi’s environmentalism was
(A) hopelessly nonmodern
(B) unrealistic
(C) irrelevant to modern society
(D) capable of guiding modern environmentalism
______________
������� Total Number of Pages : 24
W-0014 24
Y�����A��F��"L����Z��Space for Rough Work