i charlotte, n. c., tuesday, april 2,...

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O D F 'I F 'I O E ! f».N THK ^VK^=T S I D E OF TIIADE STUEKT •CH.'aACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER. S3 per annum I :siii E ditor axo P ropimetor . IN ADVANCE., CHARLOTTE, N. C., TUESDAY, APRIL 2, 186L KINTH V O L V H E-..S C M B E E 45 S. •n f'ur bfjt I ■II.' of , il,.i cnrf, Hired ; of ) iitPil ^ J Kith i mi ;K , I jj 1 ^ i 1 ut I tcol ifiiJj iipt •fiiiiJ ltd it Jv 10 kfi'U iU/ IvfJ IfU * t It. ieto , \ t*’* IV ' , Kli. i arj. k io i-ai- po ,.u- ' io J-f;3 n pp^ !!“» r ^:iO i sl* :iB<! I'n* I'f X- ■ T IV- rfP. irf- rUr- “ri itir liii- 'e* i i rr^Piibli>ln‘<I every Tuesday, HV WILLIAM J. YATES, fciJITOIl AVU HIIOIMUK roll. ' 'I , ;/? ■ ; FRIIT AI\D TREE 8TORE. The subscriber has opened a fruit and Fruit-tree store next door above the Rock Island Office, and will kceji on Jiand a well selected stock of Fruit Trees, (Ir.ipe Viiu‘3. Kverfrreens and Shrubbery, <tc. Also, Kriiits of various kinds — A[>i»les, Oranges, Lemons, IMne Apples, &c., &c. E. \V. LYLES. Dec. 11, 18U0. tf. $2 00 . 1 :>() 3 00 Jaiiiiiiry, IHtJl y John T. Butler, riiArrirAL \V:iU*li aiKl C'lork .TIakoi*, .lew- ellcr, ^c*., Ol'l*(».SITK K k u r ’s 1I<»TF.L, ('linriotte, X C. (Late wiih R, \V. Beckwith.) F iu c W:iIcli«*N, < A JfW4 Irj", ot rvcrj description, Hej)aiicd and Warranted tor 1: uiontlis. <)<•( n: , I SCO. tf J. G. WILKINSON fic CO., DKALKUS IN ^ 1 er& platrd W a re AN-ll KAXCV liOODS, No. 5, Granite Range, Oppdsiic tl>? Mansion House. ClI AKl^oTTK, N. C. Atttntiitn j.'iveti to Repairing Watches and Jewelry. Srptciiilier IM. lS(iO. V New Supply of WATCIlivS, JKW ELUY, Sulid Silver and Plated Ware* The suhsi-riber has lately purchased .i ver\ Sttimlv of llie ahiivi* ' I 3 issoliition. If pa:d in advan< e, ................................................................ it [i;i:d within :t tnontli- ................................................ It paid after the expiration of the y« ar, .................. Aliy person sendinjr us live vkw siib'Cribers, ,-.,inpaniVd by the advance sub-cripti( n ($ 10 ) will re^'eive a sixth copy ^rati^ N>r one >ear. Sub-criberi and otln-rs who may wish to send money to us, can do so h\ mail, at our ri^k. Tran ient advertisements must be paid for in advaiirr-. fisa?*" Advertisenii*nts not marked on the manuscript •or a ;pi-< ilic time, will be itiserted until forbid, and •h:ir;r<*d accordingly. sAMiii'L i‘. m m AI tor 114* I' Ht Luw, ' Cl IA II LOTTE, N C., attend /n"iiijitiff aii<l dili;i>ulhi to collectin'^ and i. iiMttin- :tll ' burns intrn-ted to his care. ; , ;.ii Ul'*nti<(n given ti; the writing of Deeds, Cou- | V.-' Mil’C . >V<'. ' jhiriiip: hours of business, niav be found in the ( Ml 11' ii -c, U![ii <- No. l.adjoininj.' the clerk's other. , J.iiiiiuy in. ]!'!<>I i ,I. A. FOX, t"t I*X X C3'3^ \^V/ J ('H Alt LOTTE, X. C. , CKXHUAL ('OLLKCTIXa Af.'/^XT. j nver the Drug Store, Irwin’s corner. J :t inia I V 1 , 1 1. tt Win. J. Kerr, A I T O It A E V A T I. \ %V, ('H A KLOTTE, X. Will pr.i'-li< c in the t'ounty and .>u[»ejior Cwurts of I'- ■ ! :i' aru. riiitiii and Cabarrus counties. IH Kicr in the Hrawli y building oj>po>itc Kerr's Hotel, .i.iaiiary _’J, y KOKKKT (illtmiN, M. !>., i>K K 'T irioviat OF Asn fi 'h i' \<i. '1 Irirni'a coritt r, ChAUI.OTTK, X, C. January. If^'il. ' U. w. Ul'X’KWrTll 11,IS iiiurtantly on liaml WATCHES, JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, &C., <»f the best English a id .\uierican manutacf iirers. Call aHtl examiHe his sto< k before purchasing el.'cwliere. Watcli crystal.-, put in for 25 cents each. dis- The firm of FULLIN(;S, SPRINGS k CO. was solvi-d by limitation on the 1st January, 1861. 'J'lie bu.'iness w ill be continued under the name and style of FL'LL1N(j1S & SPllIN'(iS, and they hope, by integrity and strict attention to bu.siiness, to merit the same patronage heretofore liberally bestowed by their nuni(-r(jus friends and customers. The jiresent financial crisis and the uncertainty of business, for the future compel us to shorten our time of credit from twelve to six months to prompt paying cusl(#mers— none others need ask it. All persons indebted to the old firm of Fullings, Springs i Co., must come forward and make immediate settlement, a> it is absolutely necessary that the busi- ness be speedily closed up. “A word to the wise is suffi- cient.’ Jan 15, 1861. North Carolina Ml TIAL LIFE INSCRANTE COMPANT. This (’omjiany, the oldest and most reliable in the State, insures white persons for a term of years or iliiring continuance of life, on moderate terms. Slaves insured, for one <»r five years, for iwo-thirds of their market value. For in.-urance applv to TllOS. W.' d EWKY, Agt., Jan 8, IHOl 1}' at Hranch Hank N. C. Hardware!! Hardware!! A. A. N. M . TAYLOR R HSI’ECTFrLLV informs hiii friends and the pub- lic generally, that he has added to his extensive stock of .Stoves and Tin Ware, a large and complete stock of llardsv ar*-, consisting in part as follows: Carpenters’ Tools. Circular, mill, crosscut, hand, rijiper, pannel, jirun- ing. grafting, teniion, back, cornp.ass, webb, and butch- er SAWS; Hraces and bits. Draw Knives, Chissels, •Viigers. (liiiibts, Hammers, Hatchets, and Axes: Brick, plastering, and pointing Trowels; Saw-setters, Screw- plates. .'^tocks aiitl dies, I’laiies of all kinds, S[>oke- shaves, Steel-l)lade bevel and try S<juares; Spirit Levels Pocket Levels, Spirit level Vials, Boring machines, (Jou'fcrs, and in fact everthing a mechanic wants, in greai variety ami at veiy low prices, at T A Y L O R ’S llardwaie ."'tore and Tin-v»are Depot, opposite the Man - sion House. Chailotte. N. 0. Mav tf blacksmith’s Tools. Such as Bellows, Anvils, Vi( es, hand ami slide Ham- mers. Buttresses, Farriers' Knives, Screw-plate^, Stocks aiui dies. BliicUsiiiitli’s Piiioerfi and Tongs, llasj ers and I'ilcs of every kind. Cut horseshoe and cl'Muh Nails, Borax; Iron of all .'i/.es, both of northern and country iiianiifactme: cast, plow, blister and spring Steel; &c., tor sale very cheap at TAYLOirS, opposite the Mansion House: Heef*Callle Waiiteil. IIlifhiM Cdxh Pricdi paid for Beeves imJ Shi-ep. I am still engaged in Butchering, and do.'ire to pur- chase Beef Cattle and Sheep, for which I w ill pay the highest market prices. Those having stock for sale will find it fo their advantage to give mo a call. Huire at Dr. Taylor's Tan Yard. Aug. 21, 18(20. 2»)-tf J. L AOTITE. d to U. W. BMCKWmi. -N.-v. 27, is.;o I'li.’i r l u l l e A: t'. Railro:id. »*i) and after the First dav ot (K’toher. TIIRttl’CH FXl'liK.'s.S FUKliIHT TR.VINS will run Daily between Charlotte iitid Cliarloton. without transshipment, thus enaliliiiir tVrv^hls to rea. h Charlotte in .'> days or less from New ^ ork, and in oiu* <lay I'lotii Cliarlestun, and virr I'r’rmr. AI<o, rilHOldll TICKKTS will be sold from Char- lotte to Cliarleston at .*.9 oO. and to New York, via Charleston .><te;.mers, at $l;i. and nrr crsa. The mer- cliants and public are invinil to try thi^ cheap and eipeditious rouK' for freights and pas.<enpers. A. 11 M A FT IN, Oct 2, ISr.o, tf llen l Ft. and Ti. ket Agent. l§ITI.iTIO\ UAATED A-i ('ondiictor on some Railroad Train, or as Agent at tome Depot, or as Mail .Vgent. Tf<iimonials of moral character. Southern princijde? and cb).<e attention to business, can be given. Address L. A. HKLM.<, Wini'hester. Union co., X, C. Jan. 8, IS'U. 3m-pd The Celebrated Female Pills. These I’ills do not cure nil di.^eafcn. but the are trar- rnntfd to cure Luroreah, or W’hitfs —that dreadiul scourge to female health, happiness and u-;efiilness. Thev are II"* paiented and are no humbug, but are t» pared bv a North Carolina ptiysieian of high standi g and of l"iig >\pfrieiice in the treatment of female diseases. All that is necfssary to convince you of their efiicacv is ^ biir trial, p'or particulars, see wrappers. P r i c e "<1 p' T box. For sale at the DRUG STORKS. J a n . 1 :i, 18*J1 vr Superior Smut 3 Iachines, Ilf tht Sit/n of the (Idldrn / ’iid-I.ock. < urilR.WK a : S \MPr.F. Ludlow’s Celebrated Self-Sealing Cans, of all the different sizes, at TA Y LO il’lS Hardware Store, opposite Mansion House. Agricultural Implements of all kinds. Straw (’utters, Corn Shcllers, Plows, Hoes, Shovels, .'^l*ades. Forks, Axes, Picks. .Mattocks, Grubbing Ho#, Trace Chains, Wagon Chains, Log Chains, Pruning atid Hedge Shears, Priming and budding Knives, gar- den Hoes and Kakes, with handles; Grain Cradles; grain, grass and brier Scythes, Bush Hooks, Wagon boxes; Hollow ware, siu h as i>ots, owns and lids, skillits, spi- ders, stew-pans and Kettles, Cauldrons from 20 to 120 gallonv each; Iron and brass Preserving Kettles, Sheep Shears. See., at TAYLOR'S Hardware Depot, opposite the .Mansion Hou.<e. Tin and Japanned Ware, large assortment; Block Tin, » lock Zinc, Tin Plate, Babbit metal, itc. Stoves, the larg^c.'t Stock, of all size.s, at TAYLOR’S Hardware, Stove and Tin ware Depot, oj)posite Mansion House THERE’S A HOME FOR ALL. There’s a home for the poor on that beautiful shore, Where lil'e and it.s sorrows are ended ; And sweetly they’ll rest in that home of the Llpst, By the presence of angels attended. There’s a home for the sad, and their hearts will be glad, Wh en they’ve crossed over .Jordan so dreary; For bright is the dome of that radiutit home, Where softly reposes the weary. There’s a home for the ill, and their bosoms shall thrill With the rapture of healthful emotion ; Fur the invalid’s moan will never be known In that world of peaceful devotion. There’s a home for the old, when time and its mold The fair form of beauty has faded ; And brightly they’ll bloom beyond the dark tomb, Where the splendor of youth’s never shaded. There’s a home for the young, and a seraphic song Will the heavenly choir be singing ; While the harps of gold which never grow old, Through the glittering arches are ringing. There’s a home for the good, where none may intrude, Or tempt them with evil or folly; They’ll calmly repose, freed from trials and woes. In that place prepared for the holy. There’s a home for the vile, all polluted witli gile, When they’re clenn.sed by the quick’ning spirit; They too may be heir to that kingdom so fair, And all its full glory inherit. There’s a home for us all } when tlie fiat doea call, W e’ll fly to the arms of our Savi >ur; And join in the song of that beautiful throng. And sing of redeiiiption forever. JDriAQ* S to i'e , I R W I N ’S CORNER, CHARLOTTE, N. C. E. I\’ye lliiteliison Co, Wholesale and R. tail Dealers in Foreign and Domestic I)ru(/s, Medicines and CUemicah, ARE N o w liHCEn iNG fresh and genuine Drugs from the Now York .Market, which have beeji j)urchased upon such terms as to be sold low for Cash. We would respectfully call the attention of the public to our large and complete stock of Drugs, Medicines, Chemi- cals, Perfumery, Oils, Paints, Varnishes, Putty, Win- dow (Jlass, Kerosine Oil, Burning Fluid, Turpentine, Alcohol, Lamps, Pure Liquors, Congress Water, Can- ton Teas. Tobacco. Segars, &c., »tc. Bt.r- A large slock of fresh FIELD and GARDEN SKKDS just received. Jan. 1, 1801. y 3>J'ot:ioos The Notes and Accounts due E. NYE HT'TCHI.^-’ON k CO., after the 1st day of February next, may be found in the hands of Hl'TCHISON & BROWN, At- tornies at Law, for collection. E. NYE HCTCHISON k CO. January 15, 1861. tf. ]VJiisic Lessons. The undersigned begs leave to inform his friends and patrons as wtjl as the public generally that he is pre- pared to give Private Lessons on the Piano, either at his residence or at the residence of pupils. Particular and prompt attention will be paid to orders fortuning and repairing instruments, at shortest notice and on verv moderate terms. SHEET MrsiC'aud MFSIC BOOKS will be procured at store prices. Having been engaged in the Piano business for more than ten years, I otter my assistance most particularly to all those who may desire to purchase Pianos or to exchange old Pianos for new ones. Best references given. Orders left at the po^t office or at Messrs. Davidson’s Furniture Hall \\ ill receive prompt attention. CHAS. O. I’APE, Prof. of Music, Jan 8, 1861 tf Charlotte .N C. PUBLIC MEETING. ! A portion of the citizens of Polk county, N. C., assembled at the Court House in Columbus, on Saturday the 9th of March, 1861, when H. M. Earl was called to the Chair, and 0. O. Green and P. S. Hunter were requested to act as Secretaries. The object of the meeting, as explained by Gen. W. F. Jones in an able address, was to express ■ our opinion on Federal affairs, as well as to express ! our disapprobation of the conduct of men«bors of , Congress who have been franking public documents of an incendiary character in our midst. The following persons were appointed a commit- tee to draft re.solntions, viz : A. J. Cansler, G. J. -Mills, Dr. C. King, F. A. Weaver, and L)r. J. G. Black.stock. Whije the committee was absent, Dr. C. Mills entertained the meeting in one of his ablest speeches, well adapted to the times. When Dr. Mills finished his speech, the committee, through their chairman, reported the following preamble and resolutions : H7<ewi.s, We have seen the Inaugural Address of Abe Lincoln, President of the United States, and learn therefrom that he intends to carry out the principles adopted by the Convention that nouiiiiated him, which will be detrimental to our intere,sts aud honor ; and that we are heartily sorry to see members of Congress from this and other States franking incendiary documents even to free vet/roes amoung us, Therefure Rcsolced, That we do solemnly disapprove of the course of Abe Lincoln, as marked out in his Inaugural. Jicsohed, That we will never take up arms against our Southern brethren. Jiesolved, That we disdain the conduct of John A. Gilmer of this State, and Andy .Johnson of Tennessee, in franking documents to free negroes, and think them better suited to a Northern than a Southern clime. UesofiH'd, That a committee be appointed to wait on the post master at tliis pl:ice, demand and obtain the docunjents in his office, and burn them in the public street. Jir.<oh(d, That volunteor companies be raised in different portions ol the country, to defend our homes. In obedience to the fouith resolution, the Chair- man appointed Dr. B. Jjankford, Maj. D. T. Sims, and Dr. J. G. Blackstock. Ih'soh-ed, That the proceedings be published in the Asheville Xews, State .Journal, Banner and Democrat requested to copy. II. M. EARL, Ch’n. C. 0 G uf.kn , I ,, , ,, c- II r teecrttaries. P. S. IIUNTEU, j N. B. After the meeting aojonrned* the com- mittee waited on the postmaster and obtained from him a large package ol incendiary documents, and burned them publicly. Some of those addressed to free negroes were kept for future reference. Fire. — W e regret to learn that on I'hul-sday night of last week the barn and stables of Mr .Jamieson Cherry of this District were destroyed by fire. A fine ujule and a quantity of fodder was also consumed. Owing to the scarcity of feed, at the present time, this loss will be severely felt.— Chesft r AStinidard. Boii(l»i and Stocks al Ptibiic !Kale. As Executor of the Estate of Andrew Springs, dec’d, I will sell at the Public Square in Charlotte, on Tues- day the 2d of April next, 100 Shares '>f Charlotte k S. C Railroad Stock, 50 Stock of the iiank of (Miarlotte, 26 •* Stock of the Bank of North (,’arolina, !7 Stock of A., Tenn. & Ohio Railroad, 11 Ronds, S500 each, of the & S. Railro.id (.'o. Terms.— The above sale will be made on a credit of six uionths, with interest from date ami ayi|)roved se- curitv. T. H. BRK.M, Ex'r. March 19, 1801 3t In- STOUT. Jail of Mecklenburg • mber, 1860, a Negro lack.) about 5 feet 6 :v : 1. j ’.e is Jl.M, and that ->n county: that his it Spring, at which .<.111 ap|>ears very dull: . ■. j-...iceiy communicate anything about his master or boine with any intelligence. He ha.-; a .«ear on his right fore fingiT. made by a cutting knife. Ihe owner is requestcil to come forward, prove property, pay ex- pense.''. and take s.iid boy a\\ ay, otherwise he will be di>iiosed of according to law. Oct. 1> l.'^60. tf E. C. GRTER, Sheriff. TO THE PUBLIC, With this notice terminates the term according to agreement of the general sujierintendancc of .Mr Robt. Shaw, over my business in the Saddlery and Harness line. All indebted are requested to make settlements with me alone, as no other, uniil further .advised, will be allowed inlaw. H. .M. PRIl'CHARD. Feb 26, 1861 tf II Y O D S , L.VDIES’ CLOAKS and BOKNETS, DRESS GOODS and EMBKOIDERIES. cfc r tv iss- A VKliY L.\ROE ASSOUTMENT OF P L A N T A T I O N G O O D S . The above will be found to compare in styles and prices \fith any in the town. FISIIEK & BIRROICJHS Nov 13, 1860 tf KEWARD. RT’N'AWAY. from the Subscriber, living near White Plams. t'hesieifield District, S. C., about lOih of August last my negro lellow, Ben. He is '24 years ot age, of a yellowish complexion, almost black, has no beard, weighs about ICO pomitls, about 6 feet 1 inch high. He walks with a firm step and carries himself erect. It is likely that Ben will en- deavor to make his way to a free State. Any person who will arrest the said necro and lodge him in any sate jail bo that I can get him or deliver him to me at niv residence shall receive the alwve reward. 1 will also give $100 rewaid for proof sufiicient to convict any white per^n or persons ol harborms; the said t>ov or trvinu to eflect hisesoat>e. ^ WM. M. BLAKENEY. I'l hiiary P', ‘ tf. DR. E. H. A1>I>RE\VS, CHARLOTTE, N. C., Would inform the public generally, and the citizens of Mecklenburg partiwilarly, that he has resumed the Practice of DKNTLSTRY aud may be found at his old stand. He is prei»ared to set Artificial Teeth on Gold, Silver, Vulcanite, or on the Cheoplastic process, as patients may desire, and fill Teeth with Gold, Tin, Amalgam or Os Artificial. He is also prepared to perform any operation belong- ing to Dentistry, and need not say that he will be ple.ns- ed to wait upon any of his old friends or new friends— you may take that for granted. February 5, 1861 3m Q u i n n ’s Rheumatic Remedy Has eflected ctires of Rl eumatism that w ere considered hopeless, certificates to prove which can be exhibited. The suflering are inv:teu lo give the medicine a trial. Orders addressed to the undersigned at Charlotte v il receive prompt attention. • Ql INN. April 10, 1860. Price SI •'>0 per bottle. Stale «f l^orlli Carolina, riiiuii Co. Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions Jan\v Term, 18C1. Attachment— Levied on Land. John D Stewart vs. Joseph A Edwards. In this case it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that the defendant, Joseph A Edwards, resides beyond the limits of this State, it is therefore ordered bv the Court that publication be made in the Western Democrat, for six successive weeks, notifying said non- resident defendant to be and a{ipear at the next Term of this court to be held for the county of Union, at the court House in Monroe, on the first .Monday in April next, thi!n and there to show cause, if any he has, w hy the land levied on shall not be sold lo sartisfy Plaintifl' s debt, interest and cost. Witness, J. F. Hough, clerk of onr said court at ofiBce in Monroe, the first Monday in January 1861, aud in the 8,ith Fear of our Independvnce. 52-6t pr adv J- f’- HOUGH, Clerk. OIT OF DEBT, 01 T OF DANGER! All persons who have not settled their accounts with us for 1860, are earnestly re<iuested to come forward AT ONCE and pay the money or give their Note.-^, and thereby save c o s t , a.«- w e a r e deteiminedto dose up our business for last year. All those who have given Notes will please make arrangements to pay them as soon as jiossible, as we must have money lo carry on our business. Our friends will greatly oblige us by responding to this notice. BROWN, TATE k CO. Chailotte, March i9, 1861 .\otiee. All persons arc hereby notified nut to creilit Eliza- beth Polk on my account, as I am determined not to pay any debt she ma}’ contract hereafter. SHKLBY PtH.K. Union county, March 10, '.861. 6t [.'r2 .00] The accounts due J(MIN HART VS Estate have been placed in my hands for collection, by T. 11. BIIP^.M, Adm'r. All persons indebted by account, will jdease call at China Hall and settle before the Hrst of April next—after that time they w ill be given to an officer for collection. JAMES HAIITY. A^eut. March 1861. 8t. W A A T E B , LBS. BACON, 20.000 Bushels CORN, for 'vhich C.VSH will be paid by' ELI AS COllKN. February ‘26, 1861 tf 50,000 at TAYLOR S you can find ihe largest assortment of Cutlery. Guns ’and Pistols, of all the celebrated makes. GLASS, of all sizes and qualities—both French and American. Also, Putty by the keg or pound. WOODEN WARE Broom®. A:c.. ofallkimls. ' DK. JOSEPH GRAHAM Offers his Professional Services to the citizens of Charlotte and ihe surrounding country. Otlice adjoining the residence of Mr Wm. Johnston. I February 12, 1861. yr. TuE.\si BEn's OrncE A., T. k O. R. R. Co.,) Charlotte. N. t\. -March 5, 1861. / The /Ajrt/installment of the capital stock in the A., T., 0. R. R. Co. sul)srribed in the town of SUitesville, is due and payable on the 5th April next. .Mr C. A. ; CARLTON is my authorized agent to collect and receipt : for ti e same. The.i/7VA installment of the capital stock subscribed at Mount .Mourne, Irtdell county, and the tizlh install- ment of all stock subscribed in .Mecklenburg county, is due and payable on the 21st April. Stockholders will plea«e take notice, and be prompt I in their payments. Money must be had to prosecute the I work. M. L. WRISTON, Treas. March 5, 1861 Tw DIRECT I.nPORT iflo A . ENGLISH FIOES, ju-' received and for sale by THE MILITABY LAW. j The following is a synopsis of the new Militia Law passed by the late Legislature. j Section 1. Requires the enrolment for militia i duty of all male white citizens of the State, be- tween the ages of 18 and 45 years, except minis- j ters of the Gospel. j Sec. 2. Provides for the election of Major Gen-1 eral by a plurality vote of the field, staff and com- j missioned officers of the division ; and the election of Brigadier General by the field, staff and com- missioned officers of the brigade; the Governor to commission them when elected. Sec. vi. Provides for the election of commis- sioned officers of companies by the privates of the company, and imposes fines on persons thus elected for refusing to serve, and for filling vacancies in that case by appointmetit. The fine for refusing to serve when elected or appointed is, on a captain, §15; any other commissioned officer, ?^10. Sec. 4. Imposes a fine of 850 on any field offi- cer refusing to serve when elected or appointed. Sec. 5. I'rovides for the election of colonel, lieutenant-colonel and major, by the rank and file of the respective regiments by a plurality vote ; the (governor to issue the commissions to the offi- cers elected. Sec. 6. Requires one annual regimental review and parade, and four company musters yearly; the former under forfeit of $100, the latter each under ?50. Sec. 7. Requires the commandant of each regi- ment to report the strength of the same to the brigadier general by the 25th of October, and to the adjutant general by the 25th of Xovember, each year, with a fine of §100 for failure. Sec. 8. Requires tax list takers every year to take lists of persons subject to military duty. Sec. 9. Provides for a return of those liable to military duty to clerks of the county courts, who are to furnish the same to colonels of regiments, and to captains of companies. Sec. 10. Provides fur the reorganization of com- panies in those districts where no commissioned officer can be found, and where the muster roll is lost. Sec. 11. Provides for raising an ordinary volun- teer corps of teti thousand men, to be increased by the Governor to thirty thousand in case of emer- gency, under provisions following: Sec. 12. The volunteer corps to be composed of two divisions, four brigades, the brigades to be composed of each two regiments, and each regi- ment of six companies of from thirty-two to one hundred privates. Sec. lo. Provides for officers of the volunteer regiments to be elected by the rank and file. Sec. 14. Prescribes the mode of electing brigade officers with the necessary staff for each, and set- tles their rank. See. 15. Provides for the election of a colonel of each regiment, prescribes the mode of appoint- ing his staff and settles the rank of the same. Sec. 10. Prescribes the number of company officers and the manner of their election by the company. Sec. 17. The volunteer companies when formed shall tender their services to the Governor, who shall then receive, arm and equip the same to the extent of the §^{00,000 appropriation of the present (General A.ssembly. Sec. 18. The Governor shall organize the com- panies into regiments, brigades and divisions, as they are reported to him. Sec. 19. Furnishes each commissioned officer with a copy of Hardie’s tactics, or such other works as may be used, and declares the corps shall be governed by the regulation now adopted in the regular army. Sec. 20. These volunteers shall serve ten years, and then be exempt from active service except in case of invasion, &c. Sec. 21. Gives these volunteers, when in active service, the same pay and rations as are now allowed in the regular army. Sec. 22 Re(juires the Governor to take bonds for arms, when distributed to volunteer companies Sec. 23. Gives the Governor power to call together the brigade and division officers for drill, once in each year. Sec. 24. One company of .32 private.s in each County may draw arms, if reported to the Gov- ernor within G months from the pa.ssage of this act. See. 25. The uniform for the volunteers shall be Xorth Carolina made Cadet gray ; but allows com- panies to retain present utiiform unless called into actual service. Sec. 20. Present volunteer companies may re- port themselves to the Governor and be received bv him. Sec 27. An annual court martial shall be held In Raleigh to try delin(|uent general officers. Sec. 28 Allows the (jovernor to collect and have repaired the arms now belonging to the State. Sec. 29. The clerks of courts shall pay to State Comptroller nmneys paid for exemption from Mili- tary duty. [We believe there is some mistake in this section, as no exemption is jiayment of any designated sum.] Sec. ......................................... General by joint General A.ssembly— fi.xes his salary at $1,800 a year, and defines his duties. See. .31. Declares the act in force from and after its ratification. [Ratified Feb. 20, 18G1.] SENATOR WIGPALL. A correspondent of Harper’s Weekly gives the following description of Senator Wigfall: Senator Wigfall of Texas, is a finished orator— probably the most charming in the Senate. Hia voice is clear, melodious, and sufficiently powerful to be beard everywhere. lie speaks gramatieally, elegantly and without effort. He never bawls. He never screams. His delivery is perfect, and his action suitable. When to these.merits 1 add that he is witty and smart, I have said all that can be said in his favor For he has the misfortune of being almost always illogical, incorrect, and oftea absurd. He is a duelist, aud carries bis life in his hand. When he wa.n a young man, he went to practice law in Ashmore’s district, in hi? native State, South Carolina. He wrote articles for the j county paper, and made enemies— one of them j challenged him, they fought, aud Wigfall winged I his man. Another took up the cudgel, and was winged likewise. The leading mon of the county I notified the young stranger that he did not suit their temper, and must go. Wigfall replied that he preferred to stay. “I will shoo^ a regiment of you,” he said, “but I won’t go.” He shot eight altogether, 1 believe, including the late Preston S. ! Brook’s brother, who shot, him too; the two bellig- erents lay seven or eight weeks side by side, on their beds, in a tavern on an island in the Savan- nah rivet. The end of the war was that Brooks died, and Wigfall, notwithstanding his bravado, left the State, and migrated lo Texas. His reply to Wilkinson and Chandler was ex- tremely smart. Mr Chandler had abused Gov. Floyd as a common thief and scoundrel. Wiglall twitted him with offering insults for which ho would not respond in the field. “I will make a bargain with the Senator,” he said. *Tf he will write a letter (0 Gov. Floyd, saying, ‘Gov. Floyd you are a scoundrel and 1 am a gentleman. ‘Heze- ktah’— no, I mean, ‘Jeremiah’— no, I beg parilon, ‘Zachariah Chandler,’ I will covenant that Gov. Floyd’s friends shall pay the whole amount which I'e is accused of stealing fi-om the United States Treasury.” The Northern trains had just arrived and the gallery was full of northern spectators. Waving his hand gracefully to them, Wigfall con- tinued: ‘‘The difficulty between you and us, gen- tlemen, is, that you will not .send the right sort of people here. Why will you not send either Chris- tians or gentlemen? Either people who will not insult us with gross words, or people who will admit their personal responsibility for their language?” Cotton — It has now become a fixed fact, says the Charleston Mercur}’, that the cotton crop of 1S(>0-G1 will be neaily a million bales short, 'j'he crop will not reach to four millions of bales. Gal- veston acknowledges that she will be 50,000 bales short; .Montgomery 40,000 bales; ('olur.ibus 40,- 000 bales. The total deficiency at the seaports, including the overland cotton from Memphi.'*, which is now put into the New Orleans receipts will, it is said, increase the deficiency. T kxas .— The Legislature met on the 18th. The House and Senate took the oath of allegiance to the Southeri Confederacy. A few members took it under protest. (iov. Houston and Secretary of State retired .-if’ter having surrendered the seal and arthives of the State. Houston has issued an appeal to the people, de- nouncing the Convention. Mu BiiECKi.NRiixiK.— Hon. J. C. Breckinridge made a speech in the Senate last week on the meaning of Lincoln’s Inaugural Address. Mr Breckinridge said that the President, in his inaugural, uses general terms of conciliation; but it becomes ua to inquire what kind of peace are we to have, and on what terms it can be maintained. He feared the policy which the President seetns projtcr to pursue nmst result in bhtodshed. He read froui the inaugural to show that Lincoln will hold the forts and other property in the Confed- erate States, etc., to the full extent of his power. A modification of this policy would occur only from inability to execute it. The Administration should addn.*.ss themselves to the issue. The only mode <iu earih to avoid a collision is for them, with or ’vitiioiit the advice and consent of the Senate, to remove all troops from within the borders of tho Confederate States. It would be a bold act, bu^ one of a patriot and statesman, which all good men will applaud and justify, and will be heralded from one end of the country to the other as the truest policy to secure peace. If the President does this, opinions will be various; some may brand him as false and faltering, but the majority will dcclare him a patriot, who refused to bring on the country 4lie calamities of civil war. He said the border States would have their rights, or Kentucky would turn her face t twards her South- ern sisters. A Cl?:e for S liitkkv S idewalks .— The "V Niagara (Jazetfe tells a story of two young ladies allowed by the ' , .. i I who were promenading along the street recently, 1 , - J n 1 - » , ! when one of»thern sliptied and came down on tho I'rovides tor the election of an adjutant' . i li j r i i t k II * f II pavement “ like a thousand of bricks. Junip- ballot of both Houses of the • ^ ^ • i i l i j r i ing quickly up, she exclaimed, $f>tto Vfrt', “ Before I an^ither winter I’ll have a man to hang to, see if I i don’t I” O pinion of the A ttor . ney -G eneral .— The Attorney-General, it is understood, has given a written opinion to the President, that, under the 89th section of the law of 1799, it will be im- pos.*ible to collect any revenue in any of the se- ceded States. That section declares that tho trial of any fact regarding a violation of the revenue W hat G rant T horbcrn says op HiMgELF. That excellently preserved old man Gn<nt Thor- burn writes to the Observer, under date of Feb- ruary 18th : “ This day I enter on my eighty-ninth year. 3Iine eyes, ears and limbs fail, otherwise? vr.y health is gfjod. I eat, sleep, and saw stove-wood, com- fortably as I did twenty years ago. I ara asked bow I have lived. I answer I r,flver was drunk in IxU COrHR.WE SAMPLE. laws shall be within the judicial district in which ' my life; never eat enough since 1798; I have worn white llinnel next my skin from my neck to my ankle, summer and winter, Hence, I never felt a rheumatic pain, nor headache: I have felt the toothache and some twinges of the heart among the bonnie Yankee lasses to remind me that I waa yet in the body. G rant T horburn , Senior A lleged C ure for DauifKEN.vESS.— The fol- lowing is the receipt of John Vine Hall, the fath- er of the commander of the Great Eastern, which ha^ enabled so many men to overcome the malady; Sulphur of iron, 5 grain.?; magnesia, 10 trrains; peppermint water, II drachms; spirit of nutmeg, 1 drachm, twice a day , the seizure or forfeiture occurs. As there are do U nited States Courts, Judges or Marshals in any of the porta of the seceded States, there arc no means, under existing laws, of enforcing any penalties for violation of the revenue, even if it were practicable to appoint a collector to reside on shipboard, within four miles of the port. — ♦ C ouldn t do it . — An exchange paper tells a story of a man in London who determined to spend all he made during the first year in adver- tising. He soon found that it waa impossible, for the simple reason that the more he advertised, the more he made; and afler a strenuous effort to get rid of hi« money in advertising, he had to give it up

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Page 1: I CHARLOTTE, N. C., TUESDAY, APRIL 2, 186Lnewspapers.digitalnc.org/lccn/sn84020712/1861-04-02/ed-1/seq-1.pdf · o d f 'i f 'i o e ! f».n thk ^vk^=t side of tiiade stuekt •ch.'aacter

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^VK^=T S I D E O F T I I A D E S T U E K T• C H . ' a A C T E R I S A S I M P O R T A N T TO S T A T E S A S IT IS TO I N D I V I D U A L S , A N D T H E G L O R Y O F T H E O N E I S T H E COMMON P R O P E R T Y O F T H E O T H E R .

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I N A D V A N C E . ,

C H A R L O T T E , N. C., T U E S D A Y , A P R IL 2, 186L K I N T H V O L V H E -..S C M B E E 45S.

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W I L L I A M J . Y A T E S ,fciJITOIl AVU HIIOIMUK ro ll .

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F R I I T A I \D T R E E 8 T O R E .T h e s u b s c r ib e r ha s o p e n e d a f ru i t an d Fr u i t - t ree

s tore n e x t do o r a b o v e the R o c k I s land Office, an d wi ll kcej i on Jiand a we l l s e l e c t e d s toc k o f F r u i t Trees , (Ir . ipe V i iu ‘3. Kverfrreens an d S h r u b b e r y , <tc. A l s o , Kriiits o f v a r io u s k in ds — A[>i»les, O ra nge s , L em o ns , IMne A pp le s , &c. , &c. E. \V. L Y L E S .

Dec. 11, 18U0. tf.

$ 2 00 . 1 :>()

3 00

Jai i i i i i ry, IHtJl y

John T. Butler,r i i A r r i r A L

\V:iU*li aiKl C'lork .TIakoi*, . lew - e l l c r , ^ c * . ,

Ol'l*(».SITK K k u r ’s 1I<»TF.L, ( ' l i n r i o t t e , X C.

(L a t e w i i h R, \V. B e c k w i t h . )

F i u c W:iIcli«*N, < A J f W 4 Irj",ot rvcr j de s c r ip t io n , Hej )a i i cd a n d W a r ra n te d tor 1:uiontl is .

<)<•( n:, I SCO. t f

J. G. W IL K IN S O N fic CO.,DKALKUS IN

^ 1 e r & p l a t r d W a r e

AN-ll K A X CV l iO O D S ,

No. 5, Granite Range,Oppds i i c tl>? Ma ns ion H ou s e . ClI AK l^ oTT K, N. C.

Atttnt i i tn j.'iveti to R e p a ir in g W a t c h e s a n d J e w e l r y .

Srptci i i l ier IM. lS(iO. V

N ew Supply o f

WATCIlivS, JKW ELUY,Sulid Silver and Plated Ware*

T h e suhs i-r iber has l a t e ly pu rc ha se d .i ver\Sttimlv o f l l ie ahiivi* '

I 3 i s s o l i i t i o n .If pa:d in advan< e , ................................................................it [i;i:d w i th in :t tn ont l i - ................................................It paid a ft er the ex p i r a t io n o f the y« a r , ..................

Aliy person sendinjr us l ive vkw s i ib'Cr ibers, , - . , inpaniVd by the ad v a n c e sub-cr ip t i ( n ( $ 10) w i l l

re^'eive a s ix th co py ^rati^ N>r on e >ear .

S u b -c r ib e r i and otln-rs w h o m a y w i s h to s e n d m o n e y to us, can do so h\ ma i l , a t our ri^k.

Tran i en t a d v e r t i s e m e n t s m u s t be pa id for inadvaiirr-.

fisa?*" Advertisenii*nts not marked on the manuscript •or a ;pi-< ilic time, will be itiserted until forbid, and •h:ir;r<*d accordingly.

sAMiii'L i‘. m mAI t o r 114* I' Ht L u w , '

Cl IA II LOTTE, N C.,at t end /n"iiijitiff aii<l dili;i>ulhi t o co l l ec t in '^ a n d

i. iiMttin- :tll ' burns in t rn - t e d to h i s c are . ;, ;.ii Ul'*nti<(n g iv e n ti; the w r i t i n g o f D e e d s , C o u - |

V.-' Mil’C . >V<'. 'jhiriiip: ho u rs o f b u s in e s s , n iav be fo u n d in the

( Ml 11' ii -c, U![ii <- No . l . ad jo in in j . ' the c l erk ' s o th er . ,J.iiiiiuy in. ]!'!<>I i

,I. A. FOX,t " t I * X X C 3 ' 3 ^ \ ^ V / J

('H A lt L OTTE, X. C. ,C K X H U A L ( ' O L L K C T I X a A f . ' / ^ X T . j

nver the D r u g S t o r e , I r w i n ’s corn er .J :t inia I V 1 , 1 1. tt

W in . J. K e r r ,A I T O It A E V A T I. \ %V,

('H A KL O TT E , X.Will pr.i'-li< c in th e t ' o u n t y a n d .>u[»ejior Cwurt s o f I '- ■ ! :i' aru. r i i i t i i i a nd C a b a r r u s c o u n t i e s .

IH Kicr in the Hrawl i y b u i l d i n g oj>po>itc Kerr's H ot e l ,

. i . iai iary _’ J, y

K O K K K T ( i l l t m i N , M . !> . ,

i > K K ' T i r i o v i a t O FAsn

fi 'h i' \<i. '1 Irirni'a coritt r, ChAUI.OTTK, X, C. J a n u a r y . If^'il.

' U. w . Ul'X’K W r T ll11,IS i i iu r t a n t ly on l iaml

WATCHES, JEWELRY, PLATED WARE, & C .,<»f t he bes t E n g l i s h a id . \u i e r i c a n m a n u ta c f i irers.

Cal l aHtl ex am iH e h i s sto< k be fore p u r c h a s i n g e l . ' cwli ere . Watc l i crystal.-, pu t in for 25 c e n t s e a c h .

d i s -T h e firm o f F U L L I N ( ; S , S P R I N G S k CO. w a ssolvi -d by l i m i t a t io n on th e 1st J a n u a r y , 1861 .

'J'lie bu . ' ines s w ill be c o n t i n u e d und er th e n a m e ands t y l e o f FL'LL1N(j1S & S P l l I N ' ( i S , a n d th e y hop e , byin t eg r i t y an d s t r i c t a t t e n t i o n to bu.siiness, to me r i t the s a m e p a t r o n a g e h er e t o fo re l iber a l l y b e s t o w e d by thei r nuni(-r(jus f r iends a nd c u s to m e r s .

T h e j iresent f inancia l c r i s i s a n d the u n c e r ta in t y o f bu s i n es s , for the fu ture c o m p e l us to s ho r te n o ur t im e o f c red i t f rom t w e l v e to s i x m o n t h s to p r o m p t p a y in g cus l (#mers— n on e o th er s need a s k it.

A l l p e r so n s in d e b te d to the o ld firm o f Fu l l in g s , S p r i n g s i Co . , mu s t c o m e forw ar d and m a k e im m e d ia te s e t t l e m e n t , a> it is a b s o l u t e l y ne c e s s a r y th a t the b u s i ­ne s s be s p e e d i l y c l o s e d up . “ A w o r d to th e w i s e is suff i ­c i e n t . ’ J a n 15, 1861.

North Carolina

M l T IA L LIFE INSCRANTE COMPANT.T h is ( ’omj iany , the o l d e s t an d m o s t re l i ab le in the

St a te , in s ur e s w h i t e pe rso ns for a t erm o f y e a r s or i l i i ring c o n t i n u a n c e o f l i fe, on m od er a te t erms . S l a v e s in s ur ed , for o n e <»r five ye ar s , for i w o - t h i r d s o f thei r m ar k e t v a lu e . Fo r in. -urance app lv to

T l l O S . W . ' d E W K Y , Ag t . ,J a n 8, IHOl 1}' a t Hranch Hank N. C.

Hardware!! Hardware!!A. A. N. M. TAYLOR

RHSI’ E C T F r L L V in fo rm s hiii f r i ends a nd th e p u b ­

l ic ge n e r a l ly , th a t he has a d d e d to h i s e x t e n s i v e s t o c k o f .Stoves a n d T in W ar e , a l ar ge an d c o m p l e t e

s t o c k o f l lardsv ar*-, c o n s i s t i n g in par t a s fo l l ows :

Carpenters’ Tools .Circu lar , mi l l , c r o s s c u t , ha n d , rijiper, pa n n e l , j irun-

ing . gr a f t in g , t eni ion , ba c k , cornp.ass, w e b b , a n d b u t c h ­er S A W S ; Hraces a n d bi t s . D ra w K n i ve s , C h i s se l s , •Viigers. ( l i i i i b t s , H a m m er s , H a tc h e t s , a nd A x e s : Bri ck, pla s t e r in g , and p o i n t i n g T ro w e l s ; S a w - s e t t e r s , S c r e w - pla te s . .'^tocks aiitl d i e s , I’l a i ie s o f al l k in ds , S[>oke- s h a v e s , S t ee l - l ) l ad e be ve l and try S<juares; Sp ir i t L ev e l s P o c k e t L eve l s , S p ir i t l e ve l V ia l s , B o r i n g m a c h i n e s , (Jou'fcrs , a n d in fact e v e r t h i n g a m e c h a n i c w a n t s , in g r e a i var i e ty ami a t v e i y l o w pr i ce s , a t T A Y L O R ’S l l a r d w a i e ."'tore and T in-v»are D e po t , o p p o s i t e th e Man ­s ion Hou se . C h a i l o t t e . N. 0 .

Mav t f

b la c k s m ith ’s T o o ls .S u c h as B e l lo w s , A n v i l s , Vi( es , han d a m i s l ide H a m ­mers . B ut t re s se s , Farr i er s ' Kn iv es , S c r e w - p la te ^ , S t o c k s aiui d i e s . Bl i icUsi i i i t l i ’s Piiioerfi a n d T o n g s , l las j e rs and I' i lcs o f ev ery k in d . C ut h o r s e s h o e a n d cl'Muh Na i l s , Borax; Iron o f a l l .'i/.es, bo t h o f no r th ern a nd c ou nt ry i i i an i i fac tm e: cast , p l ow , b l i s t e r a n d sp r in g S tee l ; &c., tor sa l e very c h e a p at

T A Y L O i r S , o p p o s i t e the M ans ion H o u s e :

H e e f * C a l l l e W a i i t e i l .IIlifhiM Cdxh Pricdi p a id f o r Beeves im J Shi-ep.

I a m st i l l e n g a g e d in B u tc h e r in g , a n d do. ' ire to pu r ­c h a s e B e e f Ca t t l e an d S h e e p , for w h i c h I w il l p a y the h ig h e s t m a r ke t pr i ce s . T h o s e h a v i n g s t o c k for sa l e wi l l f ind it fo th e i r a d v a n t a g e to g i v e mo a ca l l .Huire a t Dr. T a y l or ' s Tan Yard.

A u g . 21, 18(20. 2»)-tf J. L

A O T I T E .

d to

U. W. B M C K W m i .-N.-v. 27, i s . ; o

I'li.’i r l u l l e A: t'. R a ilro : id .»*i) and after the First da v o t (K’toher . T I I R t t l ’CH

FXl'liK.'s.S F U K l i I H T TR.VINS wi l l run D a i l y b e tw e e n Char lo t t e iitid C l i a r l o t o n . w i t h o u t t r a n s sh ip m e n t , thus enali l i i i ir tVrv^hls to rea. h C ha r l o t t e in .'> da y s or less f rom N ew ork, and in oiu* <lay I'lotii C l iar l e s tun , and virr I'r’rmr.

AI<o, r i l H O l d l l T IC KKT S wi l l be so ld from C h a r ­lo t t e to C l iar l es ton at .*.9 oO. and to N e w York , via Cha r le s ton .><te;.mers, at $ l ; i . and n r r c r s a . T h e mer - c l i an t s and pub l i c are i n v i n i l to try thi^ c h e a p and e i p e d i t i o u s rouK' for f re ight s and pas.<enpers.

A. 11 M A FT IN,Oct 2, ISr.o, t f l l e n l Ft. and Ti . ket A g e n t .

l § I T I . i T I O \ U A A T E DA-i ( ' on d i i c to r on s o m e Ra i l road Train, or as A g e nt at to m e Depot , or as Mail .Vgent.

T f< i im on ia l s o f mo ra l cha r a c t er . S o u th e r n pr inci jde? and cb).<e a t t en t i o n to b u s in e s s , can be g ive n .

A d d r e s s L. A. HKLM.<,Win i 'h es t er . U n io n co . , X, C.

Jan. 8, IS 'U . 3 m - p d

The Celebrated Female Pills.T he se I’ i l l s do not cure ni l di.^eafcn. bu t the are tr a r -

rnntfd to cure Luroreah, or W’h it fs — that d r e a d i u l s c o u r g e to f em ale hea l th , h a p p i ne s s and u-;ef i i lness. T h e v are II"* pa i en ted and are no h u m b u g , but are t» pare d bv a North C ar o l i na p t iy s i e ian o f h ig h s ta nd i g a n d o f l"i ig >\ p f r i e i i c e in the t r e a tm e n t o f f em ale d i s e as e s . All that is n e c f s s a r y to c o n v i n c e y o u o f thei r e f i icacv is ^ biir trial , p'or par t i cu lars , s ee wr appers . Pr i ce "<1 p' T box. For sa l e a t the D R U G ST O R K S .

Jan. 1 :i, 18*J1 vr

Superior Smut 3Iachines,Ilf tht Sit/n o f the (Idldrn / ’i id-I .ock.

< u r i l R . W K a: S \M P r .F .

L ud low ’s Celebrated S e lf-S ea l in g Cans, o f a l l t h e different sizes, at T A Y L O i l ’lS H a r d w a r e S t o r e , op p os i t e M a ns io n H o u s e .

Agricultural Im plem en ts o f all k inds.S t r a w ( ’u t t ers , Corn S h c l l e r s , P l o w s , Ho e s , S h o v e l s ,

.'^l*ades. Fork s , A x e s , P i cks . .Mat tocks, G r u b b i n g H o # , T ra c e C ha in s , W a g o n C h a i n s , L o g C h a i n s , P r u n in g atid H e d g e S h e a r s , P r im in g a n d b u d d i n g Kni ves , g a r ­den Hoe s and Kakes , w i th han d le s ; Gr a in Crad les ; g ra in , gr a ss an d br ier S c y t h e s , Bus h H o o k s , W a g o n boxe s ; H o l l o w w a r e , s iu h a s i>ots, o w n s a n d l id s , s k i l l i t s , s p i ­ders , s t e w - p a n s and Kettles, C a u ld r o n s from 20 t o 120 g a l l on v ea ch; I ron and brass P r e s e r v i n g Ket t l e s , S h e e p Sh ea r s . See., at T A Y L O R ' S H a r d w a r e D e p o t , o p p o s i t e the .Mansion Hou.<e.

T in and Japanned W are ,l a r g e a s so r tm e n t ; B lock T in , » l ock Z i nc , T in P l a te ,

B a bb i t m e t a l , i tc .

S toves , the larg c.'t Stock, o f all size.s, atT A Y L O R ’S H a r d w a r e , S t o v e and

T in w a r e Depot , o j ) pos i t e M a n s io n H o u s e

T H ER E ’S A HOME FOR ALL.There’s a home for the poor on that beautiful

shore,W here lil'e and it.s sorrows are ended ;

A nd sweetly they’ll rest in that home o f the Llpst, B y the presence o f angels attended.

There’s a home for the sad, and their hearts will be glad,

W h en th ey’ve crossed over .Jordan so dreary; For bright is the dome o f that radiutit home,

Where softly reposes the weary.

There’s a home for the ill, and their bosoms shall thrill

W ith the rapture of healthful emotion ;Fur the invalid’s moan will never be known

In that world o f peaceful devotion.

There’s a home for the old, when time and its mold

The fair form o f beauty has faded ;And brightly they’ll bloom beyond the dark tomb,

Where the splendor o f youth’s never shaded.

There’s a home for the young, and a seraphic song

W ill the heavenly choir be s inging ;W hile the harps o f gold which never grow old,

Through the glittering arches are ringing.

There’s a home for the good, where none may intrude,

Or tempt them with evil or folly;T h ey ’ll calmly repose, freed from trials and woes.

In that place prepared for the holy.

There’s a home for the vile, all polluted witli gile, When th ey’re clenn.sed by the quick’ning spirit;

They too may be heir to that kingdom so fair,A nd all its full glory inherit.

There’s a home for us a l l } when tlie fiat doea

call,W e ’ll fly to the arms o f our Savi >ur;

And join in the song of that beautiful throng. A nd sing o f redeiiiption forever.

J D r i A Q * S t o i ' e ,I R W I N ’S C O R N E R , C H A R L O T T E , N. C.

E. I\’ye l l i i t e l i i s o n Co,W h o l e s a l e a n d R. ta i l De a l er s in Fo r e ig n a n d D o m e s t i c

I ) r u ( / s , M e d i c i n e s a n d C U e m i c a h ,

A R E N o w l i H C E n i N G fre sh a nd g e n u i n e D r u g s from the N o w Yor k .Market, w h i c h h a v e beeji j )urchased up on s u c h t e rm s as to be s o ld l o w for Cash . W e w o u ld res pe c t fu l ly ca l l th e a t t e n t i o n o f th e p u b l i c to our l ar ge an d c o m p l e t e s to c k o f D r u gs , M ed ic ine s , C h e m i ­ca l s , P e r fu m er y , Oi l s , P a in t s , V a r n i s h e s , Pu t ty , W i n ­d o w (J la s s , Ke r o s in e Oi l , B u r n in g F l u id , T ur pe nt in e , A l c o h o l , L a m p s , P u r e L iq uo r s , C o n g r e s s W at e r , C a n ­ton T ea s . T o b a c c o . S e g a r s , &c. , »tc.

Bt . r- A la r g e s l o c k o f f re sh F I E L D a n d G A R D E N S K K D S ju s t r ece iv ed .

J a n . 1, 1801. y

3> J ' o t : i o o sT he N ot e s and A c c o u n t s du e E. N Y E HT'TCHI.^-’ON

k CO. , a f t er the 1st d a y o f F e b r u a r y nex t , m a y be fou nd in the ha n ds o f H l ' T C H I S O N & B R O W N , A t - torn ie s a t L a w , for co l l e c t io n .

E. N Y E H C T C H I S O N k CO. J a n u a r y 15, 1861 . tf.

]VJiisic L e s s o n s .T h e u n d e r s ig n e d b e g s l e a v e to in form his f r i ends and

patro ns a s w t j l a s the pu b l i c g e n e r a l ly th a t he is pre ­pared to g i v e

Private L essons on the Piano,e i t h e r at h i s r e s id e nc e or a t the r e s id e n c e o f pup i l s .

P ar t i cu la r and pr o mp t a t t en t i o n wi l l be paid to orde rs f o r t u n i n g an d rep a i r i ng in s t r um en ts , at shor te s t no t i ce and on verv m o d er a t e t erms .

S H E E T M r s i C ' a u d M F S I C B O O K S wi l l be proc ured at s t or e pr ices .

H a v i n g be e n e n g a g e d in th e P i a n o b u s in e s s for more than t en ye ars , I otter m y a s s i s t a n c e m o s t par t i cu lar ly to a l l th o se w h o m a y des i re to pu rc ha se P i a n o s or to e x c h a n g e o ld P i a n o s for n e w o ne s .

Bes t re f erences g iv e n .Orders le ft at the po^t office or a t Messrs . D a v i d s o n ’s

F u rn i t ur e H a l l \\ il l r ec e i ve prompt a t t en t i o n .C H A S . O. I ’A P E , Prof . o f Mus ic ,

J a n 8, 1861 t f C ha r lo t t e .N C.

PUBLIC MEETING. !A portion o f the citizens o f Polk county, N. C.,

assembled at the Court House in Columbus, on Saturday the 9th o f March, 1861, when H. M. Earl was called to the Chair, and 0 . O. Green and P. S. Hunter were requested to act as Secretaries.

The object o f the meeting, as explained by Gen. W . F. Jones in an able address, was to express ■ our opinion on Federal affairs, as well as to express ! our disapprobation o f the conduct of men«bors o f , Congress who have been franking public documents of an incendiary character in our midst.

The following persons were appointed a commit­tee to draft re.solntions, viz : A. J . Cansler, G. J . -Mills, Dr. C. King, F. A . Weaver, and L)r. J . G. Black.stock.

Whije the committee was absent, Dr. C. Mills entertained the meeting in one o f his ablest speeches, well adapted to the times. When Dr. Mills finished his speech, the committee, through their chairman, reported the following preamble and resolutions :

H7<ewi.s, W e have seen the Inaugural Address of Abe Lincoln, President o f the United States, and learn therefrom that he intends to carry out the principles adopted by the Convention that nouiiiiated him, which will be detrimental to our intere,sts aud honor ; and that we are heartily sorry to see members o f Congress from this and other States franking incendiary documents even to f r e e

v e t / r o e s amoung us, TherefureRcsolced, That we do solemnly disapprove of

the course of Abe Lincoln, as marked out in his Inaugural.

J i c s o h e d , That we will never take up arms against our Southern brethren.

Jiesolved, That we disdain the conduct o f John A. Gilmer o f this State, and Andy .Johnson of Tennessee, in franking documents to free negroes, and think them better suited to a Northern than a Southern clime.

UesofiH'd, That a committee be appointed to wait on the post master at tliis pl:ice, demand and obtain the docunjents in his office, and burn them in the public street.

Jir.<oh(d, That volunteor companies be raised in different portions ol the country, to defend our

homes.In obedience to the fouith resolution, the Chair­

man appointed Dr. B. Jjankford, Maj. D. T. Sims, and Dr. J . G. Blackstock.

Ih'soh-ed, That the proceedings be published in the Asheville Xews, State .Journal, Banner and Democrat requested to copy.

II. M. E A R L , Ch’n.C. 0 G uf.kn , I ,, , •, , c- II r teecrttaries.P. S. IIUNTEU, jN. B. After the meeting aojonrned* the com­

mittee waited on the postmaster and obtained from him a large package ol incendiary documents, and burned them publicly. Some o f those addressed to free negroes were kept for future reference.

F i r e . — W e regret to learn that on I'hul-sday night of last week the barn and stables o f Mr .Jamieson Cherry o f this District were destroyed by fire. A fine ujule and a quantity of fodder was also consumed. Owing to the scarcity of feed, at the present time, this loss will be severely felt.— Chesft r AStinidard.

Boii(l»i a n d S to c k s a l P t ib i ic !Kale.As E x ec u t o r o f the E s t a t e o f A n d r e w Sp r i n gs , d e c ’d,

I wi l l se l l a t the P u b l i c S q u a r e in C har lo t t e , on T u e s ­day the 2d o f Apr i l nex t ,

100 S h a r e s '>f C ha r l o t t e k S. C R a i l r oa d S t o c k ,50 “ S t o ck o f the i i an k o f (Miarlotte,26 •* S t o c k o f the Bank o f Nor th (,’aro l in a ,!7 “ S t o c k o f A. , T en n . & Ohio Ra i l r oa d ,11 Ronds , S 5 0 0 e a c h , o f the & S. Rai lro. id (.'o.

Ter m s .— T h e a b o v e sa l e w i l l be m a d e on a cred i t of s ix uionths , w i th in teres t from da te ami ayi | )roved se - cur i tv . T. H. BRK.M, Ex'r.

March 19, 1801 3 t

In -

S T O U T .

Ja i l o f M e c k l e n b u r g • mb er , 1860, a N e g ro

l a c k . ) a b o u t 5 feet 6 :v : 1. j ’.e is Jl.M, an d that

■ ->n c o u n t y : t h a t h i si t S p r in g , a t w h i c h

.<.111 ap|>ears v e ry dul l : . ■. j - . . . i c e iy c o m m u n i c a t e a n y t h i n g a bo u t h i s m a s te r or bo i ne w i th an y in t e l l i g e n c e . He ha.-; a .«ear on hi s r ight fore f ingiT. m a d e by a c u t t i n g kn i f e . I h e o w n e r is r equestc i l to c o m e fo rw ar d , pr ove proper ty , pa y e x ­pense.''. an d take s. i id boy a\\ ay , o t h e r w i s e he w i l l be di>i iosed o f a c c o r d i n g to l a w .

Oct . 1> l.'^60. t f E. C. GRTER, Sher i ff .

TO T H E P U B L I C ,W ith th is no t i c e t e r m in a t e s the t erm a c c o r d i n g to

a g r e e m e n t o f the g e n e ra l su j i e r in te nd a nc c o f .Mr Robt . S h a w , ov er my b u s in e s s in the S a d d le r y an d Har ness l ine . A l l in d eb te d are r eq ue s t ed to m a k e s e t t l e m e nt s with me alone, a s no o ther , un i i l fur ther . advised, w i l l be a l l o w e d i n l a w . H. .M. P R I l ' C H A R D .

Fe b 26, 1861 t f

I I Y O D S ,

L.VDIES’ CLOAKS and BOKNETS,

DRESS GOODS and EMBKOIDERIES.

c f c r t v i s s -A V K l i Y L . \ R O E A S S O U T M E N T O F

P L A N T A T I O N G O O D S .

T h e a b o v e wi l l be fo u n d to c o m p a r e in s ty l e s a n d

pr ic e s \ f i th a n y in the to w n .

F I S I I E K & B I R R O I C J H SN o v 13, 1860 t f

K E W A R D .RT’N 'A W A Y . from the Subscriber, l iving near Whi te

Plams . t'hesieifield District, S. C. , about lOih o f August last my negro lel low, Ben. H e is '24 years ot age, o f a yel lowish complexion, almost black, has no beard, we ighs about ICO pomitls, about 6 feet 1 inch high. He wa lks with a firm step and carries himse lf erect. It is likely that Ben will en ­deavor to make his way to a free State. A ny person who will arrest the said necro and lodge him in any sate jail bo that I can get him or deliver him to me at niv residence shall receive the alwve reward. 1 will also give $100 rewaid for proof sufiicient to convict any white p e r ^ n or persons ol harborms; the said t>ov or trvinu to eflect hisesoat>e.

W M . M. B L A K E N E Y .I'l hiiary P' , ‘ tf.

D R . E. H. A1>I>RE\VS,C H A R L O T T E , N. C.,

W o u l d in form th e pu b l i c g e n e r a l ly , an d the c i t i z e ns o f M ec kl en bu r g p ar t iw i l ar l y , tha t he ha s r e s u m e d the P r a c t i c e o f DK N T LS TR Y a u d m a y be fou nd at h i s o ld s ta n d . He is prei»ared to s et Ar ti f i c ial T ee t h on Go ld , Si lv er , V u lc a n i t e , or on the C h e o p la s t i c proc es s , as p a t i e n t s m a y des i re , an d fill T ee th w i t h Go ld , T in, A m a l g a m or Os Art i f i c ia l .

He is a l s o prepared to per form a n y o pe r a t io n b e l o n g ­in g to D en t i s t ry , and ne e d no t say that he w i l l be ple.ns- ed to w a i t up o n an y o f h i s o ld f r i ends or n e w f r i e nds — y o u m a y tak e that for g r an te d .

F e b r u a r y 5, 1861 3 m

Q uinn’s R heum atic R em edyH a s e f l ec t ed c tires o f Rl e u m a t i s m tha t w ere c o n s id e r e d h o p e le s s , c er t i f i ca te s to prove w h i c h can be e x h ib i t e d .

T h e su f l e r i ng are in v : t e u lo g i v e the m e d i c i n e a tr ial . Orders a d d r e s s e d to th e u n d e r s ig n e d at C ha r lo t t e v il r e c e iv e p r om p t a t t e n t i o n . • Q l INN.

A p r i l 10, 1860 . P r i c e S I •'>0 per bo t t l e .

S t a l e «f l ^ o r l l i C a r o l i n a , riiiuii C o .

Co u r t o f P l ea s a n d Q u a r te r Sessions— J a n \ v Term, 1 8 C 1 .

A t t a c h m e n t — L e v i e d on La nd .

J o h n D S t e w a r t vs . J o s e p h A E dw a r ds .

In th i s c a se it a p p e a r i n g to the sa t i s fa c t i o n o f the Court tha t the d e fe nd an t , J o s e p h A E d w a r d s , r e s id es b e y o n d th e l i m i t s o f th i s S t a te , it is th ere fo re o r d e re d bv the Co ur t th a t pu b l i c a t i on be m ad e in the W e s t er n D e m o c r a t , for s ix s u c c e s s i v e w e e k s , n o t i f y in g sa id n o n ­r e s id e n t d e f e n d a n t to be a n d a{ipear a t the n e x t T er m o f th i s c o u r t to be he ld for the c o u n t y o f U n io n , at the co u r t H o u s e in Monroe, on the first .Monday in Apr i l ne xt , thi!n a nd th ere to s h o w c au s e , i f a n y he has , w hy the l and l ev i ed on sh a l l no t be s o l d l o sartisfy Plaint i f l ' s debt , in te r e s t a n d cos t .

W i t n e s s , J . F. H o u g h , c l e rk o f on r sa id c o u r t at ofiBce in Mo nroe , th e first Monda y in J a n u a r y 1861, a u d in the 8, ith Fear o f o u r I n de pe nd vn ce .

5 2 - 6 t pr adv J- f ’- H O U G H , C le rk .

O IT OF DEBT, 01 T OF DANGER!Al l persons w h o ha v e not s e t t l e d thei r a c c o u n t s w i th

us for 1860, are e ar n es t l y re<iuested to c o m e forward A T ONCE and pay the m o n ey or g iv e th e i r Note.- , and th er e by s a v e co s t , a.«- w e are d e t e i m i n e d t o d o s e up our bu s i n es s for last ye ar . A l l th o se w h o hav e g iv e n No te s w i l l p l ease m a k e a r ra n g em en ts to pay th em as soo n as j io s s ibl e , as w e mus t ha v e m o n e y lo carry on our bu s i n es s . Our f r i ends w i l l g r ea t ly o b l i g e us by respo nd ing to th is no t i ce .

B R O W N , T A T E k CO.C ha i l o t t e , March i 9 , 1861

. \ o t i e e .All perso ns arc he reb y not i f i ed nut to cre i l i t E l i z a ­

be th Po lk on m y a c c o u n t , a s I am de te r m in e d not to pay any de bt sh e ma}’ c o n tr a c t hereaf t er .

S H K L B Y Pt H.K.Union c o u n t y , March 10, ' .861. 6t [.'r2 .00]

T he a c c o u n t s du e J(MIN H A R T V S Es ta te ha v e been p l ac e d in my h a n d s for c o l l e c t io n , by T. 11. BIIP .M, Adm'r. A l l pe rso ns ind eb ted by a c co u n t , w i l l jdease ca l l at Ch ina Hal l and se t t l e be fore the Hrst o f Apr i l ne xt — after tha t t im e th ey w ill be g i v e n to an off icer for co l l e c t io n .

J A M E S HAIITY. A^eut .March 1861. 8t.

W A A T E B ,

LB S . BA C O N , 20 .0 00 B us he l s CORN, for ' vhich C.VSH wi l l be

pa id b y ' ELI A S CO l lK N.Feb rua ry ‘26, 1861 t f

50,000

a t T A Y L O R S y o u c an f ind i h e l a r g e s t a s s o r t m e n t o f C ut l ery . G u n s ’an d P i s t o l s , o f a l l th e c e l eb ra t ed

m a k e s .G L A S S , o f al l s i z e s a nd q u a l i t i e s — bo th F r e n c h an d

A m e r ic a n . A l s o , P u t t y b y th e k e g or po u nd .W O O D E N W A R E Broom®. A:c.. o f a l l k i m l s .

' DK. JOSEPH GRAHAMOffers h i s P r o fe s s i o n a l Se r v i c e s to the c i t i z e n s o f Char lo t t e and ih e su r ro u n d in g cou ntry .

Otl ice a d j o in in g the re s ide nc e o f Mr Wm . J o h n s t o n .I F e br ua r y 12, 1861. yr .

TuE. \ s i BEn's O r n c E A . , T. k O. R. R. C o . , ) Char l o t t e . N. t \ . -March 5, 1861. /

T h e /A jr t / in s t a l lm e nt o f th e ca p i ta l s to c k in the A. , T., 0 . R. R. Co. su l) s rr ibed in th e to w n o f SUi te sv i l l e , is due and p a ya b le on th e 5 th Apr i l nex t . .Mr C. A.

; C A R L T O N is my a u t h o r i z e d a g e n t to c o l l e c t and rece ip t : for ti e s a m e .

The.i/7VA in s ta l l m e n t o f the c ap i ta l s to c k su b s cr ib ed at Mount .Mourne, I r t de l l c o u n t y , and th e t i z l h i n s ta l l ­m e n t o f al l s to c k su b s c r ib e d in .Mecklenburg c o u n t y , is du e an d pa y a b le on the 2 1s t Apr i l .

S t o c k h o l d e r s w i l l p l ea«e take no t i ce , a n d be p r o m p t I in thei r p a y m en ts . Mo ney m u s t be had to pr os ec ut e the I wo r k . M. L. W R I S T O N , Treas .

March 5, 1861 Tw

D I R E C T I .n P O R T i f l o A .E N G L I S H FIOES, ju - ' r ec e iv e d an d for sa l e by

THE M ILITABY LAW. j

The following is a synopsis o f the new Militia

Law passed by the late Legislature. j

Section 1. Requires the enrolment for militia i duty of all male white citizens o f the State, be- tween the ages o f 18 and 45 years, except minis- j ters of the Gospel. j

Sec. 2. Provides for the election o f Major Gen-1 eral by a plurality vote o f the field, staff and com- j missioned officers o f the division ; and the election o f Brigadier General by the field, staff and com­missioned officers o f the brigade; the Governor to commission them when elected.

Sec. vi. Provides for the election o f commis­sioned officers o f companies by the privates o f the company, and imposes fines on persons thus elected for refusing to serve, and for filling vacancies in that case by appointmetit. The fine for refusing to serve when elected or appointed is, on a captain, §15; any other commissioned officer, ? 10.

Sec. 4. Imposes a fine o f 850 on any field offi­cer refusing to serve when elected or appointed.

Sec. 5. I'rovides for the election o f colonel, lieutenant-colonel and major, by the rank and file of the respective regiments by a plurality vote ; the (governor to issue the commissions to the offi­cers elected.

Sec. 6. Requires one annual regimental review and parade, and four company musters yearly; the former under forfeit o f $100 , the latter each under ?50.

Sec. 7. Requires the commandant o f each regi­ment to report the strength o f the same to the brigadier general by the 25th o f October, and to the adjutant general by the 25th o f Xovember, each year, with a fine of §100 for failure.

Sec. 8. Requires tax list takers every year to take lists o f persons subject to military duty.

Sec. 9. Provides for a return of those liable to military duty to clerks of the county courts, who are to furnish the same to colonels of regiments, and to captains o f companies.

Sec. 10. Provides fur the reorganization o f com­panies in those districts where no commissioned officer can be found, and where the muster roll is lost.

Sec. 11. Provides for raising an ordinary volun­teer corps o f teti thousand men, to be increased by the Governor to thirty thousand in case o f emer­gency, under provisions fo l low ing:

Sec. 12. The volunteer corps to be composed of two divisions, four brigades, the brigades to be composed o f each two regiments, and each regi­ment o f six companies o f from thirty-two to one hundred privates.

Sec. lo . Provides for officers o f the volunteer regiments to be elected by the rank and file.

Sec. 14. Prescribes the mode o f electing brigade officers with the necessary staff for each, and set­tles their rank.

See. 15. Provides for the election of a colonel o f each regiment, prescribes the mode of appoint­ing his staff and settles the rank o f the same.

Sec. 10. Prescribes the number of company officers and the manner o f their election by the company.

Sec. 17. The volunteer companies when formed shall tender their services to the Governor, who shall then receive, arm and equip the same to the extent o f the §^{00,000 appropriation of the present (General A.ssembly.

Sec. 18. The Governor shall organize the com­panies into regiments, brigades and divisions, as they are reported to him.

Sec. 19. Furnishes each commissioned officer with a copy o f Hardie’s tactics, or such other works as may be used, and declares the corps shall be governed by the regulation now adopted in the regular army.

Sec. 20. These volunteers shall serve ten years, and then be exempt from active service except in case o f invasion, &c.

Sec. 21. Gives these volunteers, when in active service, the same pay and rations as are now allowed in the regular army.

Sec. 22 Re(juires the Governor to take bonds for arms, when distributed to volunteer companies

Sec. 23. Gives the Governor power to call together the brigade and division officers for drill, once in each year.

Sec. 24. One company o f .32 private.s in each C o u n ty may draw arms, i f reported to the Gov­ernor within G months from the pa.ssage of this act.

See. 25. The uniform for the volunteers shall be Xorth Carolina made Cadet gray ; but allows com­panies to retain present utiiform unless called into actual service.

Sec. 20. Present volunteer companies may re­port themselves to the Governor and be received bv him.

Sec 27. An annual court martial shall be held In Raleigh to try delin(|uent general officers.

Sec. 28 Allows the (jovernor to collect and have repaired the arms now belonging to the State.

Sec. 29. The clerks o f courts shall pay to State Comptroller nmneys paid for exemption from Mili­tary duty. [W e believe there is some mistake in this section, as no exemption is jiayment o f any designated sum.]

Sec. .........................................General by joint General A.ssembly— fi.xes his salary at $1 ,800 a year, and defines his duties.

See. .31. Declares the act in force from and after its ratification. [Ratified Feb. 20, 18G1.]

SENATOR W IGPALL.A correspondent o f Harper’s Weekly gives the

following description o f Senator Wigfall:

Senator Wigfall of Texas, is a finished orator— probably the most charming in the Senate. Hia voice is clear, melodious, and sufficiently powerful to be beard everywhere. l i e speaks gramatieally, elegantly and without effort. H e never bawls. He never screams. His delivery is perfect, and his action suitable. W hen to these.merits 1 add that he is witty and smart, I have said all that can be said in his favor For he has the misfortune of being almost always illogical, incorrect, and oftea absurd. H e is a duelist, aud carries bis life in his hand. When he wa.n a young man, he went to practice law in Ashmore’s district, in hi? native State, South Carolina. He wrote articles for the

j county paper, and made enemies— one o f them j challenged him, they fought, aud Wigfall winged I his man. Another took up the cudgel, and was ‘ winged likewise. The leading mon o f the county I notified the young stranger that he did not suit

their temper, and must go. Wigfall replied that he preferred to stay. “ I will shoo^ a regiment o f you,” he said, “but I won’t go.” He shot eight altogether, 1 believe, including the late Preston S.

! Brook’s brother, who shot, him too; the two bellig­erents lay seven or eight weeks side by side, on their beds, in a tavern on an island in the Savan­nah rivet. The end o f the war was that Brooks died, and Wigfall, notwithstanding his bravado, left the State, and migrated lo Texas.

His reply to Wilkinson and Chandler was ex ­tremely smart. Mr Chandler had abused Gov. Floyd as a common th ief and scoundrel. Wiglall twitted him with offering insults for which ho would not respond in the field. “ I will make a bargain with the Senator,” he said. *Tf he will write a letter ( 0 Gov. Floyd, saying, ‘Gov. Floyd you are a scoundrel and 1 am a gentleman. ‘Heze- ktah’— no, I mean, ‘Jeremiah’— no, I beg parilon, ‘Zachariah Chandler,’ I will covenant that Gov. Floyd’s friends shall pay the whole amount which I'e is accused o f stealing fi-om the United States T r e a s u r y . ” The Northern trains had just arrived and the gallery was full o f northern spectators. Waving his hand gracefully to them, Wigfall con­tinued: ‘‘The difficulty between you and us, gen ­tlemen, is, that you will not .send the right sort o f people here. W hy will you not send e i t h e r Chris­tians o r gentlemen? Either people who will not insult us with gross words, or people who will admit their personal responsibility for their language?”

Co t t o n — I t has now become a fixed fact, says the Charleston Mercur}’, that the cotton crop o f 1S(>0-G1 will be neaily a million bales short, 'j'he crop will not reach to four millions o f bales. Gal­veston acknowledges that she will be 50 ,000 bales short; .Montgomery 40 ,000 bales; ('olur.ibus 40,- 000 bales. The total deficiency at the seaports, including the overland cotton from Memphi.'*, which is now put into the New Orleans receipts will, it is said, increase the deficiency.

T k x a s .— T he Legislature met on the 18th. The House and Senate took the oath o f allegiance to the Southeri Confederacy. A few members took it under protest.

( iov. Houston and Secretary o f State retired .-if’ter having surrendered the seal and arthives o f the State.

Houston has issued an appeal to the people, de ­nouncing the Convention.

Mu BiiECKi.NRiixiK.— Hon. J . C. Breckinridge

made a speech in the Senate last week on the

meaning o f Lincoln’s Inaugural Address.

Mr Breckinridge said that the President, in his inaugural, uses general terms of conciliation; but it becomes ua to inquire what kind of peace are we to have, and on what terms it can be maintained. He feared the policy which the President seetns projtcr to pursue nmst result in bhtodshed. He read froui the inaugural to show that Lincoln will hold the forts and other property in the Confed­erate States, etc., to the full extent o f his power. A modification o f this policy would occur only from inability to execute it. The Administration should addn.*.ss themselves to the issue. The only mode <iu earih to avoid a collision is for them, with or ’vitiioiit the advice and consent of the Senate, to remove all troops from within the borders of tho Confederate States. It would be a bold act, bu^ one of a patriot and statesman, which all good men will applaud and justify, and will be heralded from one end o f the country to the other as the truest policy to secure peace. If the President does this, opinions will be various; some may brand him as false and faltering, but the majority will dcclare him a patriot, who refused to bring on the country 4lie calamities of civil war. He said the border States would have their rights, or Kentucky would turn her face t twards her South­ern sisters.

A C l? :e f o r S l i i t k k v S i d e w a l k s .— The"V Niagara (Jazetfe tells a story o f two young ladies

allowed by the ' , .. iI who were promenading along the street recently,

1 , - J n 1 - » , ! when one of»thern sliptied and came down on thoI'rovides tor the election of an a d ju ta n t ' . i li j r i i <» t

k II * f II pavement “ like a thousand of bricks. Junip-ballot of both Houses of the • • i i l i j ri ing quickly up, she exclaimed, $f>tto Vfrt', “ Before

I an^ither winter I ’ll have a man to hang to, see i f Ii don’t I”

O p i n i o n o f t h e A t t o r .n e y - G e n e r a l .— The Attorney-General, it is understood, has given a written opinion to the President, that, under the 89th section o f the law o f 1799, it will be im- pos.*ible to collect any revenue in any o f the se­ceded States. That section declares that tho trial of any fact regarding a violation o f the revenue

W h a t G r a n t T h o r b c r n s a y s o p H i M g E L F . That excellently preserved old man Gn<nt Thor- burn writes to the Observer, under date of Feb­ruary 18th :

“ This day I enter on my eighty-ninth year. 3Iine eyes, ears and limbs fail, otherwise? vr.y health is gfjod. I eat, sleep, and saw stove-wood, com­fortably as I did twenty years ago. I ara asked bow I have lived. I answer I r,flver was drunk in

I x U C O r H R . W E S A M P L E .

laws shall be within the judicial district in which ' my life; never eat enough since 1798; I have wornwhite ll innel next my skin from my neck to my ankle, summer and winter, Hence, I never felt a rheumatic pain, nor headache: I have felt the toothache and some twinges o f the heart among the bonnie Yankee lasses to remind me that I waa yet in the body.

G r a n t T h o r b u r n , Senior

A l l e g e d C u r e f o r D a u i f K E N . v E S S . — T h e fo l ­

lowing is the receipt o f John Vine Hall, the fath­er of the commander o f the Great Eastern, which h a^ e n a b l e d so m a n y m e n t o o v e r c o m e t h e m a l a d y ;

Sulphur o f iron, 5 grain.?; magnesia, 10 trrains; peppermint water, I I drachms; spirit o f nutmeg, 1 drachm, twice a day ,

the seizure or forfeiture occurs. As there are do U nited States Courts, Judges or Marshals in any of the porta o f the seceded States, there arc no means, under existing laws, of enforcing any penalties for violation o f the revenue, even i f it were practicable to appoint a collector to reside on shipboard, within four miles o f the port.

— ♦

C o u l d n ’t d o i t .— An exchange paper tells a story o f a man in London who determined to spend all he made during the first year in adver­tising. H e soon found that it waa impossible, for the simple reason that the more he advertised, the more he made; and afler a strenuous effort to get rid o f hi« money in advertising, he had to give it up