how the electronic industry citizenship linking up...
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LINKING UP EICC WITH GRI
How the Electronic Industry Citizenship
Coalition’s (EICC®) Code of Conduct
aligns with the GRI G4 Sustainability
Reporting Guidelines
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About ISOS Group
ISOS Group is a Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Certified Training Partner and a CDP Silver Education and Training Partner in the U.S.
Website: www.isosgroup.com
© 2014 ISOS Group 02 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
Publication Date: June, 2014
CONTENTS
03/ 05/ 12/ 13/ 14/ 20/ 20/ 21/
The linkage table (listing all GRI indicators and linkages to corresponding EICC Code principles) can be downloaded for a fee at:
http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
22/ 24/ 26/
1. Intro
2. GRI- EICC Comparison
2.1 GRI summary
2.2 EICC summary
2.3 Purpose
2.4 Users and programs
2.5 Commitment to supply chain wide sustainability
2.6 Sustainability performance assessment
2.7 Tools and resources
2.8 Annual reporting
2.9 Sustainability categories
3. GRI-EICC Synergies
3.1 Linkage table
4. Case Studies
4.1.Dell Inc.
4.2 IBM Corp.
4.3 Intel Corp.
4.4 Qualcomm Inc.
5. Resources & Glossary of Terms
06/ 07/ 07/ 08/ 09/ 09/ 10/ 10/11/12/
© 2014 ISOS Group 03 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
DISCLAIMER
ISOS Group, LLC has produced this document in association with numerous professionals who have lent their time and expertise to providing feedback during the development process. Though this document is intended to be used much like Global Reporting Initiative’s (GRI’s) linkage docu-ments * , it has not been endorsed by the Global GRI. As ISOS Group is a leading GRI Certified Training Partner in the United States and a trusted service provider, the group is well positioned to serve the market as a resource point.
Therefore, it is with great hope that professionals following both the Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition’s (EICC’s) Code of Conduct and GRI stan-dards will use this document as a reference point when aligning efforts and packaging performance measures in a single communication piece. Rec-ommended changes or questions should be made directly to ISOS Group at: [email protected]
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ISOS Group would like to thank the industry expert reviewers, for their valuable insight during the development of this document. As this document was developed to better serve practitioners, it is only through their input that this document has come into fruition. We are grateful to the aca-demic institutions, corporations and independent consultants serving this industry who partnered with us during this process.
We would also like to thank Susty Pacific for their coordination and involvement in helping set the tone for this linkage series.
*GRI linkage documents offer guidance on how to use the GRI
Sustainability Reporting Framework in combination with other
reporting standards. find out more about GRI linkage documents:
https://www.globalreporting.org/reporting/reporting-support/
reporting-resources/linkage-documents/Pages/default.aspx
RESEARCH TEAM:
Alexandru Georgescu , ISOS Group Nancy Mancilla, ISOS Group Shenan Boit, ISOS Group
INDUSTRY EXPERT REVIEWERS AND CONTRIBUTORS:
Aaron Witham Aimee Siegler Biz Eischen Linda Qian Marina Rota Molly Gavin Suzanne Hilker Tonie Hansen
GRI G4-EICC 4.0 2014
© 2014 ISOS Group 04 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
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The impetus for developing a document that identifies synergies between EICC and GRI was the result of requests from numerous
professionals who attended the GRI Certified Sustainability Reporting Courses offered by ISOS Group, a GRI-Certified Training Partner
in the United States. This document aims to help facilitate a greater understanding of how GRI relates to the EICC Code of Conduct,
and it provides a planning tool for organizations to more easily track and disclose their sustainability performance.
About The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
The GRI is a network based nonprofit organization that produces the world’s most widely used sustainability reporting framework.
The GRI Guidelines are used by corporate businesses, public agencies, nongovernmental organizations, industry groups, small en-
terprises, municipal governments and other entities as a basis for providing transparency in sustainability reporting in the areas of
economic, environmental, social and governance performance.
The Guidelines are continuously being developed and improved through a unique multi-stakeholder consultative process, one involv-
ing representatives from reporting organizations and report information users around the world. First published in 2000 and then
revised in 2002 and 2006, the current Guidelines in use are referred to as the GRI G4 Guidelines, released in 2013. To learn more
visit: https://www.globalreporting.org/
About The Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition (EICC)
The EICC was founded in 2004 by eight major electronics companies to improve operating efficiency and to raise levels of responsi-
bility for social, ethical and environmental impact in the global electronics supply chain. First, the coalition established the EICC Code
of Conduct. The Code provides social, environmental and ethical guidelines for members to follow throughout their supply chain. To
remain relevant, the Code is reviewed and updated every three years. The current Code is version 4.0, released in 2012.
EICC member companies span the globe and membership is open to electronic manufacturers, software firms, Information and Com-
munication (ICT) firms and manufacturing service providers, including contracted labor, that design, market, manufacture or provide
electronic goods or other materials or services to ICT firms. As of September 2013, more than 80 companies and their suppliers par-
ticipate. Adopting the EEIC Code of Conduct, EEIC members show a commitment to consistently operating with social, environmental
and economic responsibility. To learn more visit: http://www.eicc.info/
Background Note
© 2014 ISOS Group 05 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
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01 IntroBoth the GRI’s Reporting Framework and the EICC’s Code of Conduct enable organiza-
tional leaders and managers to address sustainability through comprehensive per-
formance guidelines. The GRI Guidelines take a broad approach to sustainability and
stakeholders by focusing on operations within various industries, while the EICC focuses
specifically on sustainability relating to the electronics supply chain.
GRI and the EICC strive to keep their sustainability
guidelines meaningful in today’s business climate by
applying a multi-stakeholder consultative process
that reviews and updates their respective sustain-
ability principles and guidelines and associated in-
dicators.
The EICC Code is reviewed and updated every three
years. The current Code — version 4.0 — was re-
leased in 2012. Of 116 proposed changes, 18 were
approved and implemented. Changes included 4
entirely new provisions and 14 updates to existing
ones. These provisions enhance EICC members’
commitment to their management systems, ethics,
health and safety, and labor standards. Code version
4.0 is more expansive than previous versions. It is
also more closely aligned with the GRI Guidelines
than previous versions.
GRI launched the G4 in May 2013 to address sustain-
ability data requirements in a more straightforward
and user friendly manner. The G4 provides a de-
tailed framework for reporters to convey the organi-
zation’s impacts, goals and performance to a diverse
group of stakeholders. In addition, the G4 broadens
the organization’s impact assessment in the supply
chain, by addressing its ability to manage economic,
environmental and social risks throughout.
This new supply chain focus supports the EICC Code
in a way not seen before — as the Code weighs
heavily on supply chain management.
For the purpose of this linkage report, the content
from the GRI G4 and the EICC Code of Conduct 4.0
will be compared since these versions are more
aligned than the previous. EICC members will find
the G4 Guidelines most useful when crafting their
GRI reports or when comparing data associated with
GRI- or EICC-based audits.
INDUSTRY SPECIFIC FOCUS
When reporting, organizations should include all in-
dicators that are material to their business. Report-
ers may also reference disclosures found within GRI’s
Sector Supplements to further tailor disclosures re-
lating to the operating environment of a particular
sector. Currently, there is no sector supplement that
addresses the electronics industry as a whole.
The EICC and its Code focus exclusively on the elec-
tronics industry. Membership is open to electronic
manufacturers, software firms, ICT firms, and elec-
tronic manufacturing service providers. Members
from these sectors form work groups and task forces
to update the Code.
© 2014 ISOS Group 06 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
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02 GRI-EICC Comparison
2.1 GRI SUMMARY
The nonprofit, GRI, regularly coordinates updates of
the Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, voluntarily
used for reporting by over 6,200 organizations around
the world.
GRI-based sustainability reporting documents consist
of principles, guidelines, and other resources, such as
Sector Supplements, that organizations can use to re-
port non-financial performance. Reporting requires re-
sponses to general standard disclosures and the iden-
tification, prioritization, and validation of more specific
disclosures.
GRI-based reporting is still voluntary in most of the
world; it does not require any third-party certification,
checklist, or fees submitted to the GRI Secretariat.
Organizations are encouraged to produce reports —
according to defined GRI reporting principles — for
boundary setting, defining content, and ensuring qual-
ity. Reports can be labeled as GRI “In Accordance” as
long as they follow a process and they contain certain
features, such as a determination of reporting level,
met disclosure requirements, and a Content Index.
The GRI Content Index allows readers to determine
where required GRI content, disclosures on manage-
ment approach (DMA), and key performance indica-
tors (KPIs), are located throughout the report and
other sources.
Reports are not audited by GRI, though GRI offers
a Level Check service for reports issued under the
G3.1 Guidelines through December 31, 2015 and a
Materiality Matters Check for those referencing the G4
Guidelines.
Furthermore, organizations have the opportunity to
receive external assurance from independent third-
parties, thus adding credibility to their sustainability
reports. Scope of external assurance arrangements
may vary, though they typically include a thorough
review of report content, management and key data
points. If external assurance was sought, then a final
statement from the assurance provider must accom-
pany the sustainability report and be made available
to all readers.
© 2014 ISOS Group 07 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
72% [+]
[+]
2.2 EICC SUMMARY
The EICC is a coalition of the world’s leading electronics
companies that share tools and practices to improve
efficiency and social, ethical and environmental re-
sponsibility in the global electronics supply chain. Par-
ticipation in the membership-based EICC is voluntary,
and open to various industry supply chain entities. Cur-
rently, more than 65 companies are directly participat-
ing and sharing the EICC’s standards with their supply
chain.
To gain membership into the EICC, electronics compa-
nies must complete an application, provide a commit-
ment letter, publically acknowledge their membership
status, pay annual dues, and more important, agree to
abide by all EICC bylaws and strive towards compliance
with the EICC Code of Conduct.
Through their membership, companies are given re-
sources and issue-specific tools to improve critical cor-
porate responsibility performance. Issue-specific tools
and resource areas include assessment, capability
building, environmental sustainability, minerals extrac-
tion, and a validated audit process.
These tools and resources are designed to encourage
and empower companies to uphold the elements of
the EICC Code. Compliance with the code is expected
to occur over an established timeline.
The EICC Code details the appropriate business stan-
dards for ethics, environmental management, labor
values and worker health across the supply chain.
The Code focuses on a total of five areas of sustainabil-
ity: Labor, Health and Safety, Environmental, Ethics and
Management Systems. Each area is broken down into
comprehensive principles that serve as a checklist of
performance norms.
There are 38 key principles. When fully implemented,
the Code ensures worker safety and fairness, environ-
mental responsibility, and business efficiency.
In 2011, 80% of the S&P 500 companies have not published a sustainability report. In 2012, our analysts reported that just over half (53%) of the S&P 500 companies published a sustainability report. Of the S&P 500 companies
published a Sustainability Report in 2013
© 2014 ISOS Group 08 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
2.3 PURPOSE
GRI’s Reporting Framework was developed to assist
companies and organizations articulate the economic,
environmental and social dimensions of their activities,
products and services. It provides guidance for disclos-
ing information and improving transparency about the
reporting agency’s sustainability practices. The GRI
Guidelines do not outline best practices or make sug-
gestions for how an organization should behave.
The EICC Code establishes sustainability and supply
chain principles that EICC members and their suppliers
should uphold. The standards presented in the Code
go beyond legal compliance and draw on internation-
ally recognized best practices. Organizations adopting
the Code use it to help guide their — and their suppli-
ers’ — behavior. It is not used as a tool for presenting
information.
2.4 USERS AND PROGRAMS
GRI’s guidance documents are available to all organiza-
tions around the world so that they may create simi-
larly structured and detailed economic, environmental
and social sustainability reports.
Thousands of companies and groups across all sectors,
regardless of size or location, have published reports
that have adopted some or all of the GRI Reporting
Framework and Guidelines. Reporters come in all
forms, including multinational corporations, nonprofit
organizations, municipalities, and many more types
of organizations. For example, reporters are building
contractors, food producers, transportation services,
banks, airports, cities, textiles producers, electronics
manufacturers, health service providers, universities,
and so forth.
To begin the reporting process, organizations set up a
reporting cycle that includes a materiality assessment,
stakeholder engagement, data collection, and commu-
nication. Data can be used to shape company strategy
and policy in order to improve performance. GRI tools
are available online at no cost.
GRI- Certified Trainings, sustainability consultants, and
report writers are available to help streamline the re-
porting and management process. These resources are
optional and come at a cost, depending on location,
timing, demand and depth of the reporting project.
© 2014 ISOS Group 09 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
In 2013, our analysis shows 72% of the S&P 500 companies published in some form a sustainability or responsibility (or “citizenship”) report.
Source: Governance & Accountability Institute
http://www.ga-institute.com
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The EICC is a coalition of the world’s leading electron-
ics companies. Electronics manufacturers, software
firms, ICT firms, and electronics manufacturing service
providers may join the coalition through an application
process. When accepted, the company is required to
pay annual dues based on their yearly revenue.
New members are called Applicant Members. After
two years of meeting Applicant Member require-
ments, a business can attain Full Member status. Only
Full Members are given voting rights in the Coalition.
Full Members are required to adopt and demonstrate
progress toward compliance to the EICC Code for their
own facilities and those of their major suppliers. How-
ever, all EICC members, regardless of status, are en-
couraged to uphold the Code.
Membership can be terminated at any time upon fail-
ing to pay dues, violating the Bylaws, forfeiture, and/or
injury to the reputation of the EICC as determined by
the Board of Directors.
The GRI Framework and the EICC Code are both avail-
able online for download at no cost. All organizations
and companies are invited to implement the principles
established within the frameworks without member-
ship or reporting obligations.
2.5 COMMITMENT TO ORGANIZATION-WIDE SUSTAINABILITY AND SUPPLY CHAIN IMPROVEMENTS
Reporters who choose to implement the GRI sustain-
ability reporting process tend to already have in place a
commitment to a greater set of overarching principles,
such as the United Nations Global Compact’s ten prin-
ciples or the EICC Code of Conduct.
But the GRI’s “Principles for Defining Report Content”
and “Principles for Defining Report Quality” facilitate a
transformation in systems-thinking when implement-
ed.
A GRI-based report communicates an organization’s
performance in key areas across the entire organiza-
tion. The results in the report allow management and
stakeholders to have a more in-depth understanding of
the overall sustainability performance, creating great-
er accountability, and action toward reducing negative
impacts.
EICC supports its members and their respective sup-
pliers in abiding and implementing principles embed-
ded in the EICC Code. Full Members are required, at
minimum, to have their first-tier suppliers acknowl-
edge and implement the Code. First-tier suppliers are
the companies that supply parts and materials directly
to the manufacturer. Capability building is encouraged
through training and knowledge development both in-
house and along the supply chain. Further stakeholder
engagement and ongoing dialogue is seen as key to
improving social and environmental conditions in the
supply chain.
Progress toward sustainability is determined through
the performance of the individual business and the
performance of their major suppliers. First-tier sup-
pliers that are audited are also expected to have their
suppliers acknowledge the code, with this expectation
included in the VAP audit process.
2.6 SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT
GRI-based reporting organizations determine the re-
porting period for which they plan to publish, although
it is typically annual or biennial and aligned to a fiscal
or calendar year.
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Capturing data and reporting annually supports a sus-
tainable benchmarking process and helps to regulate
the corrective measures needed to achieve strategic
business and operational goals. Furthermore, the ma-
teriality assessment conducted by organizations on the
frontend of the reporting process serves to catalyze
the periodic expansion of initiatives aimed at mitigat-
ing impacts.
EICC members assess their ability to meet the Code
of Conduct principles by completing self-assessments,
applying established EICC tools such as templates and
dashboards, and using the EICC Validate Audit Process
(VAP). The Self-Assessment Questionnaire can be used
annually while the VAP can occur every other year.
Companies apply these tools using different timeta-
bles, depending on their supplier risk.
For example, companies that are considered as “high-
risk suppliers” will use the tools much more often than
those considered as “low-risk suppliers” in order to im-
prove their business performance and meet the expec-
tations established in the Code.
The EICC provides tools to ensure compliance with the
Code and to help companies report progress if they so
choose. Using an Enablon-managed platform called
EICC-ON, suppliers load their SAQ data into the sys-
tem, allowing them and their EICC-member customer
to evaluate risk and determine whether a VAP audit is
required. Updates are required periodically to ensure
that the data available is current.
2.7 TOOLS AND RESOURCES
The GRI G4 has two documents; Part 1, “Reporting
Principles and Standard Disclosures” and Part 2, the
“Implementation Manual” that guides both new and
veteran reporters through the details of crafting their
report.
Reporting organizations can better tailor disclosures
by utilizing the appropriate Sector Supplements that
address issues specific, or relevant to, that industry.
GRI offers additional support with standard templates
and checklists, training workshops, certified software
and tools, in addition to other GRI publications, such
as Linkage documents that cover relevant reporting is-
sues on the global scene.
To help its members to perform in the most effective,
responsible manner and to uphold the Code, EICC pro-
vides issue-specific tools and general informational
resources. Separate from the Code, these tools were
designed to guide and inform members on how to up-
hold Code expectations.
Issue-specific tools and resources include:
• Assessments – risk assessments, self-assess-
ment questionnaire, and audit process;
• Capability Building – training and knowledge
development programs offered for long-term improve-
ments in the supply chain;
• Environmental Sustainability – a checklist of
environmental benchmarks and environmental report-
ing initiatives (for example, CDP, PAS 2050, ISO 14065);
• Minerals Extraction – extractive reports and
conflict minerals reporting templates, dashboards,
programs and research reports
• Validated Audit Process – a model for auditing
social and environmental responsibility in the ICT sup-
ply chain.
© 2014 ISOS Group 10 © 2014 ISOS Group 11 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
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Intro2.8 ANNUAL REPORT CONTENT
Within the GRI, the General Standard Disclosures cover
Strategy and Analysis, Organizational Profile, Identified
Material Aspects and Boundaries, Stakeholder Engage-
ment, Governance and Ethics & Integrity. All organiza-
tions applying GRI’s Reporting Framework — regard-
less of size or sector — are required to report on these
areas.
The Principles for Defining Report Content guide de-
cisions for what to report on. Once determined, Dis-
closures on Management Approach (DMAs) are to be
crafted at the Aspect level prior to engaging in efforts
to mitigate circumstances associated with Key Perfor-
mance Indicators (KPIs). The Principles for Ensuring Re-
port Quality then help reporters to strengthen claims
for better stakeholder assessment and decision-mak-
ing.
In 2008, EICC began producing an Annual Report to in-
form members and stakeholders of updates on organi-
zational governance standards and to outline progress
of key issues-based programs. For example, the 2012
Annual Report (published in September 2013) de-
scribed key governance changes that occurred in 2012,
and offered insight into the EICC's work via the lens
of three strategic objectives: developing supply chain
capabilities, collaborating on key issues and engaging
external stakeholders.
The Annual Report helps members guide and unify
their work in supply chain capabilities development
and external stakeholder engagement. It also provides
them with support in order to facilitate problem solv-
ing and collaborate on key issues.
Organizations can also use EICC-provided tools and re-
sources, such as self assessments, reporting templates,
dashboards, and validated audits to determine individ-
ual performance. It is important to realize that the EICC
Code is not a framework for reporting; it is a guideline
that outlines CSR performance and related compliance
policies.
2.9 CATEGORIES
The GRI Framework comprises three categories — Eco-
nomic, Environmental and Social, which is divided into
four subcategories: Labor, Human Rights, Society and
Product Responsibility. Each subcategory, referred to
as “Aspects” are further broken down into 91 detailed
indicators. Reporters are not required to report on all
91 indicators; rather, they select and report only on in-
dicators that are most relevant to their business and
industry and of interest to their stakeholders.
Organizations that report “In Accordance” to only the
essential elements of a sustainability report and at
least one key performance indicator for each mate-
rial aspect, will fulfill the criteria for so-called “Core”
level. Organizations that address all indicators associ-
ated with material Aspects, while disclosing their orga-
nization’s strategy and analysis, governance and ethics
extensively, will fulfill the criteria for the “Comprehen-
sive” level.
There are five categories, or topic sections, associated
with the EICC Code — Labor, Health and Safety, Envi-
ronment, Ethics and Management Systems. Each cate-
gory is further broken down into 38 different elements.
Nearly each one of these elements can be linked to cri-
teria in the GRI indicators, as seen in the tables below.
Members of the EICC are expected to uphold all 38 ele-
ments of the Code.
© 2014 ISOS Group 12 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
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03 GRI-EICC SynergiesBy effectively linking the GRI G4 and the EICC Code, a company producing an annual
sustainability report will experience a higher quality, more efficient reporting process.
Both initiatives require players to detail performance in the areas of the environment,
business ethics, health and safety, management systems, and labor practices. Much
of the required information is synergistic and may be used when committing to both
initiatives.
As the electronics industry continues to grow, it
becomes more and more important to understand
the environmental and sustainability relevant impacts
that electronic production has globally. The materials
used in the electronics supply chain production are
numerous and found throughout the world, often in
developing countries. Companies within the electron-
ics industry embracing sustainability must be vigilant
about their labor practices, how they source raw ma-
terials and how they mitigate environmental damages
globally.
Electronics companies may take proactive steps to se-
curing sustainability in their business practices and in
their supply chains by abiding to the EICC Code and
by adopting the GRI Framework. By embracing both,
companies can efficiently address risk while position-
ing themselves at the forefront of sustainable corpo-
rate practices. The EICC Code focuses on raising sus-
tainability production standards, and the GRI enables
companies to increase the level of transparency during
production. A company can improve its sustainability
standards and its ability to look at their overall supply
chain impact by using both the EICC Code and the GRI
G4 framework.
3.1 LINKAGE TABLE
The linkage table below compares the components in
the GRI’s G4 Guidelines with the EICC Code of Conduct.
It identifies where overlaps exist and allows reporters
to use, or adapt, the same information when they are
conducting their sustainability assessments. The left
column of this table lists the EICC Code of Conduct top-
ics and clauses, while the right column identifies the
GRI G4 Sector Supplements that contain information
that is similar in scope or content.
Under the GRI G4 Indicators, there is a column on the
left labeled “Highly Related”; one in the center, “Relat-
ed”; and one to the right, “Slightly Related.” GRI indica-
tors in the Highly Related column are indicators that
are almost identical to the EICC Code’s corresponding
principle. GRI indicators listed under “Related” are in-
dicators that contain much of the same (but not identi-
cal) information as the EICC Code’s corresponding prin-
ciple. And GRI indicators listed under “Slightly Related”
are indicators that may or may NOT contain informa-
tion related to the corresponding EICC Code principle,
depending on the organization’s activities.
© 2014 ISOS Group 13 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
EICC CODE SECTION: LABOR
The linkage table (listing all GRI indicators and linkages to corresponding EICC Code
principles) can be downloaded for a fee at: http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC.
GRI-EICC linkage table-1
EICC-GRI alignment
EICC CODE OF CONDUCT V 4.0 GRI G4 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC STANDARD DISCLOSURES
Level of Correlation HIGHLY RELATED RELATED SLIGHTLY RELATED
1. Freely Chosen Employment G4-HR6 G4-HR10G4-HR11
G4-10
2. Child Labor Avoidance G4-HR5 G4-HR10G4-HR11
G4-10
3. Working Hours G4-LA14G4-LA15G4-LA16
4. Wages and Benefits G4-EC5G4-LA13
G4-EC3G4-LA2
G4-LA14G4-LA15G4-LA16
5. Humane Treatment G4-LA14G4-LA15G4-LA16
6. Non -Discrimination G4-HR3 G4-HR10G4-HR11
7. Freedom of Association G4-LA4 G4-HR10G4-HR11
© 2014 ISOS Group 14 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
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The linkage table (listing all GRI indicators and linkages to corresponding EICC Code
principles) can be downloaded for a fee at: http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC.
GRI-EICC linkage table-2
EICC CODE SECTION: HEALTH AND SAFETY
EICC-GRI alignment
EICC CODE OF CONDUCT V 4.0 GRI G4 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC STANDARD DISCLOSURES
Level of Correlation HIGHLY RELATED RELATED SLIGHTLY RELATED
1. Occupational Safety G4-LA5G4-LA6G4-LA7G4-LA8
2. Emergency Preparedness G4-EC2
3. Occupational Injury and Illness G4-LA6
4. Industrial Hygiene G4-LA6
5. Physically Demanding Work G4-LA5G4-LA6G4-LA7G4-LA8
6. Machine Safeguarding - - -
7. Sanitation, Food and Housing G4-LA5
© 2014 ISOS Group 15 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
EICC CODE SECTION: ENVIRONMENT
The linkage table (listing all GRI indicators and linkages to corresponding EICC Code
principles) can be downloaded for a fee at: http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC.
GRI-EICC linkage table-3
EICC-GRI alignment
EICC CODE OF CONDUCT V 4.0 GRI G4 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC STANDARD DISCLOSURES
Level of Correlation HIGHLY RELATED RELATED SLIGHTLY RELATED
1. Environmental Permits and Reporting
G4-EN29 G4-EN34
2. Pollution Prevention and Resource Reduction
G4-EN2 G4-EN6G4-EN7
G4-EN10G4-EN13G4-EN19G4-EN27G4-EN31
3. Hazardous Substances G4-EN25
4. Wastewater and Solid Waste G4-EN22G4-EN23
5. Air Emissions G4-EN15 G4-EN16G4-EN17G4-EN18G4-EN19G4-EN20G4-EN21
6. Product Content Restrictions G4-EN29G4-EN34G4-PR3G4-PR4
© 2014 ISOS Group 16 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
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The linkage table (listing all GRI indicators and linkages to corresponding EICC Code
principles) can be downloaded for a fee at: http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC.
GRI-EICC linkage table-4
EICC CODE SECTION: ETHICS
EICC-GRI alignment
EICC CODE OF CONDUCT V 4.0 GRI G4 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC STANDARD DISCLOSURES
Level of Correlation HIGHLY RELATED RELATED SLIGHTLY RELATED
1. Business Integrity G4-SO3G4-SO4G4-56
G4-SO5G4-57G4-58
2. No Improper Advantage G4-SO3G4-SO4G4-SO5
G4-SO6
3. Disclosure of Information G4-2G4-34 to G4-55
DMA *
4. Intellectual Property G4-PR6G4-PR7
5. Fair Business, Advertising and Competition
G4-37G4-PR3G4-PR4G4-PR6G4-PR7G4-SO7
6. Protection of Identity G4-58
7. Responsible Sourcing of Minerals G4-LA14G4-LA15G4-HR10
G4-HR4G4-HR5G4-HR6
8. Privacy G4-PR8
9. Non-Retaliation G4-57G4-58
© 2014 ISOS Group 17 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
EICC CODE SECTION: MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The linkage table (listing all GRI indicators and linkages to corresponding EICC Code
principles) can be downloaded for a fee at: http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC.
GRI-EICC linkage table-5
EICC-GRI alignment
EICC CODE OF CONDUCT V 4.0 GRI G4 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC STANDARD DISCLOSURES
Level of Correlation HIGHLY RELATED RELATED SLIGHTLY RELATED
1. Company Commitment DMA *
2. Management Accountability and Responsibility
G4-34
3. Legal and Customer Requirements
G4-SO8G4-PR2G4-PR4G4-PR5G4-PR7G4-PR9
G4-EN29
4. Risk Assessment and Risk Management
G4-2 G4-44G4-45G4-46G4-47
5. Improvement Objectives G4-1
6. Training G4-LA9G4-LA10G4-HR2
G4-EN31G4-SO4
7. Communication G4-HR2G4-EN31G4-SO4
G4-26G4-LA9
G4-LA11G4-HR2G4-HR7G4-SO4G4-PR3G4-PR7DMA *
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EICC CODE SECTION: MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The linkage table (listing all GRI indicators and linkages to corresponding EICC Code
principles) can be downloaded for a fee at: http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC.
GRI-EICC linkage table-5
EICC CODE SECTION: MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (continued)
EICC-GRI alignment
EICC CODE OF CONDUCT V 4.0 GRI G4 GENERAL AND SPECIFIC STANDARD DISCLOSURES
Level of Correlation HIGHLY RELATED RELATED SLIGHTLY RELATED
8. Worker Feedback and Participation
G4-LA5
9. Audits and Assessments DMA *
10. Corrective Action Process G4-PR7G4-HR6
G4-HR11G4-SO2DMA *
G4-EN33G4-HR4G4-HR5G4-HR6G4-HR8
G4-HR11G4-LA15G4-SO2
G4-SO10G4-SO11DMA *
11. Documentation and Records G4-45
12. Supplier Responsibility G4-12 G4-EN32G4-LA14G4-HR4G4-HR5G4-HR6
G4-HR10G4-SO9G4-EC9
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04 Case Studies
Dell, Inc
Dell was one of eight founding members of the EICC
during its establishment in 2004. They saw the EICC
as a tremendous opportunity to collaborate with
business partners in increasing communication,
awareness, education and standards throughout
the supply chain. Today, Dell continues to be highly
involved with EICC. Dell’s Principal Social Strategist,
Deborah Albers, sits on the EICC Board of Directors.
Since 2003, Dell has leveraged GRI Guidelines to de-
velop website content and to produce their annual
Corporate Responsibility Report. As self-reporters,
they submit their report to GRI to check for criteria
compliance and to verify the application level.
In their 2011 Corporate Responsibility Report, Dell
cites the EICC and EICC Code as the guiding forces
in their efforts to uphold human rights and social re-
sponsibility. Dell works with its suppliers to uphold
the Code, monitoring supplier performance with
both internal and EICC-based audits. From 2007 to
2011, supplier audits increased 259%, from 46 to
119. *
Dell’s audits showed that excessive working hours is
one of the most commonly seen supplier issues.
To rectify this issue, Dell joined the EICC Working
Hours Work Group to determine root causes and
solutions — not just for Dell but for the entire elec-
tronics industry.
Building on responsible sourcing, Dell takes part in
and advocates for EICC’s Conflict-Free Smelter (CFS)
Program. To alleviate human rights violations in the
mining industry, Dell has partnered with the EICC to
develop a process that tracks the lifecycle of miner-
als sourced from the Democratic Republic of Congo
— from excavation through smelter to final product.
By pairing the GRI and the Code, Dell works in a
more efficient, collaborative manner. They are able
to more effectively monitor their supply chain. They
are also able to encourage and engage others in the
electronics industry to adopt sustainable and ethical
business practices. Most important, they can pro-
vide transparency in their business performance to
highlight their successes and challenges. These high-
lights allow the electronic sector to have an open,
honest dialogue where positive change and solu-
tions are developed and implemented on a global
scale.
*Ref.: 2011 Corporate Responsibility Report. Page 6
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Dell has been recognized for its success in the areas
of the environment, citizenship, supplier responsibility,
and workplace giving. Recent awards that showcase
their success in implementing the EICC Code and GRI
Guidelines include the following:
• Human Rights Campaign Corporate Equality
Index, achieving a perfect score for nine consecutive
years (2005–13) for commitment and engagement in
workplace equality;
• Covalence EthicalQuote, ranked as a “top ten”
multinational company for ethical reputation;
• Best Corporate Citizens in Government Con-
tracting, highlighted in Dell’s commitment to transpar-
ency reporting;
• FTSE4Good Index member, recognized for
meeting globally recognized corporate responsibility
standards;
• The Economic Observer’s Best Sustainabil-
ity Practice, awarded for outstanding performance in
responsible operations, use of sustainable materials,
recycling and reuse, and support of sustainable suppli-
ers;
• Interbrand Best Global Green Brands’ No. 7
spot, attained for the degree of transparency in exter-
nal reporting
• Billion Dollar Roundtable Member, reaped for
Dell’s support of minority- and women-owned busi-
nesses.
IBM Corp.
As one of the founding members of the EICC, IBM takes
its role in the coalition very seriously. IBM helped de-
velop the EICC Code of Conduct. Since then, IBM has
been continually represented in the board of direc-
tors and in multiple taskforce and work groups such as
Communication/Stakeholder Engagement, Extractives,
Validated Audit Process and the Environment.
IBM’s Supply Chain Social Responsibility Manager, John
Gabriel, currently sits on EICC’s board of directors and
is serving as the immediate past chair.
Today, IBM accepts the EICC Code as equivalent to, and
interchangeable with, its existing Supplier Conduct
Principles.
Results have been documented, among other out-
comes associated with environment, social and eco-
nomic performance, through several GRI-based re-
ports published since joining the EICC in 2004.
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The application of the EICC Code is most prevalent in
IBM’s CSR Report where it discusses the supply chain
responsibility program and aggregated supply chain
audit findings.
IBM works in about 90 countries and uses more than
28,000 suppliers. Thus, they have embedded social and
environmental checkpoints across their procurement
and manufacturing process.
Supplier compliance is measured using EICC audits
and in accordance with the EICC Codes. After the au-
dit process, suppliers are required to submit a Supplier
Improvement Plan (SIP) to address audit noncompli-
ance. Audits paired with SIPs have demonstrated a
vast reduction in major and minor noncompliant find-
ings among suppliers; they have also lead to increased
safety in mineral extraction and to improved employee
and community health.
Transparent reporting and a dedication to an effective,
efficient and ethical code of business have proven re-
warding to IBM, having been recently recognized with
these and other numerous awards:
• Covalence EthicalQuote, first-ranked multina-
tional company for ethical reputation;
• CR Magazine, Runner Up for Best Corporate
Citizen for a public corporation;
• Fortune magazine, No. 5 ranked Admired
Companies globally;
• Forbes magazine, No. 27 most reputable com-
panies;
• World Environment Center’s Gold Medal for
International Corporate Achievement in Sustainable
Development;
• ISM Award for Excellence in Supply Manage-
ment
• PM100 Award, eight awards for break-
throughs in innovation and effective management
• Supplier Diversity Corporation of the Year for
accomplishments with the Disability Supplier Diversity
Program.
Intel Corp.
Intel first codified its expectations of suppliers regard-
ing human resources, environmental management,
worker safety, and business ethics in 1998. In 2004,
Intel helped form the EICC and adopted its EICC Code,
which is consistent with Intel’s own Code of Conduct
and Human Rights Principles. Intel adheres to the EICC
Code, and expects its suppliers to adhere to the Code
as well.
Intel representatives serve on the EICC board and vari-
ous committees that work to advance improvements
throughout the industry with activities including the
development of audit processes, a third-party ques-
tionnaire on anticorruption due diligence, membership
compliance standards, and tools to track assessment
data and emissions information.
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Intel’s EICC representatives provide regular updates to
Intel’s internal work groups and management review
committees, ensuring that Intel’s supply chain respon-
sibility priorities align with those of the EICC.
In 2012, Intel representatives helped drive EICC work-
ing group initiatives on conflict minerals, human traf-
ficking, anti-corruption and working hours. Intel also
helped initiate a new EICC transparency task force that
is working to formulate guidance on sustainability re-
porting for EICC members.
Intel also supports initiatives that enable responsible
in-region minerals trade from the DRC. They are work-
ing with governments and NGOs to support legitimate
minerals suppliers, both independently and as part
of the EICC and the Global e-Sustainability Initiative.
Specifically, Intel is participating in the “Solutions for
Hope” pilot with AVX Corporation to source conflict-
free tantalum from the DRC.
Intel has leveraged the GRI Guidelines to prepare con-
tent for their annual Corporate Responsibility Report.
As self-reporters, they submit their work to GRI to
check for criteria and the application level required un-
der the G3.1 Guidelines.
As strong supporters of GRI, Intel is also a GRI Organi-
zational Stakeholder member, and in early 2012, Intel
requested that its top 75 suppliers publish sustainabil-
ity reports using the GRI Guidelines by the end of 2013.
To support this request, Intel partnered with the GRI to
provide training to help suppliers get started or make
improvements to their reporting practices. The free
training was made available in person and online to all
Intel suppliers.
Intel has been recognized for their success in the areas
of the environment, citizenship, supplier responsibility,
giving, and the workplace. Recent awards that show-
case their success in implementing the EICC Code and
GRI Guidelines include the following:
- Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes, listed on
the North America and World indexes (15th year);
- Corporate Knights’ Global 100 Most Sustain-
able Corporations in the World (7th year);
- Fortune magazine World’s Most Admired
Companies (ranked 1st in the industry) and Blue Rib-
bon Companies lists;
- FTSE Group. “Highly Commended” recogni-
tion in Sir Mervyn Pedelty Awards; listed on the FTS-
E4Good Index (13th year) (global);
- Corporate Responsibility magazine, 100 Best
Corporate Citizens (13th year) (U.S.);
- Ethisphere Institute, included in 2013 World’s
Most Ethical Companies;
- Human Rights Campaign, Corporate Equality
Index (10th year) (U.S.);
- AMR Research, Top 25 Supply Chains (7th
overall) (global).
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As a global semiconductor and technology licensing
company that develops 3G, 4G and next-generation
wireless technologies in over 150 locations worldwide,
Qualcomm upholds an unwavering commitment to act
with integrity and responsibility in its business prac-
tices. This is reflected in Qualcomm’s corporate gover-
nance practices and in The Qualcomm Way, the com-
pany’s code of business conduct.
Governance, at Qualcomm is founded on finding pro-
gressive solutions that make its products more socially
and environmentally responsive. Their dedication to
sustainable business practices is illustrated through its
annual CSR reports: The reports highlight efforts, mile-
stones and challenges in areas like governance, ethics,
product responsibility, workplace safety, community
involvement, and environmental stewardship.
Qualcomm has been using the GRI Framework since
2006 and has continued to improve its CSR reports
level of detail and transparency each year since. More
transparent and detailed reporting corresponds to in-
creasing evaluation, data collection and knowledge,
which allows for larger and more meaningful respon-
sible business actions.
Dr. Paul E Jacobs, Chairman and CEO, states “Thinking
sustainably is also part of our innovative spirit. That’s
why we have never treated sustainability as an after-
thought or as something to be handled apart from
our core work. Instead, we’ve strived to integrate it
throughout Qualcomm—in our products, in our opera-
tions and, most importantly, in our people.” *
An example of Qualcomm’s improvements can be
seen in its supply chain management. In 2010, Qual-
comm’s CDMA Technologies (QCT) business unit (now
referred to as Qualcomm Mobile & Computing [QMC],
a business unit of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.) began
implementing its Supplier Code of Conduct, based on
the principles outlined in the EICC Code. When policies
regarding the DRC conflict-free minerals changed, the
company began educating suppliers and advocating for
DRC conflict-free sourcing.
Qualcomm joined the EICC-Gesso Extractives Work
Group and the Public-Private Alliance for Responsible
Minerals Trade. By 2012, Qualcomm gave its supply
chain efforts a major boost by becoming an applicant
member of the EICC.
Jim Lederer, who is both the executive vice president of
Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and the general manager
of QCT, stated that, “Qualcomm’s membership in EICC
is part of our broader commitment to social respon-
sibility, which is an important part of our corporate
culture. We strive to better our local and global com-
munities through ethical business practices, socially
empowering technology applications, educational and
environmental programs, employee diversity, and vol-
unteerism. Qualcomm is committed to being a respon-
sible, globally oriented corporate citizen.” **
*http://www.qualcomm.com/about/citizenship/reporting/2012/company/ceo-message
*http://www.qualcomm.com/instella_api/thumbnail/large/0bca0be0-eb05-012f-9abf-
12313804dc61
Qualcomm Inc.
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As an applicant member of the EICC, Qualcomm gains
a voice in industry-related conversations, connects its
sustainability efforts and shares best practices with
those of similar companies, improves its ability to
achieve transparency and sustainability throughout its
supply chain and encourages its key suppliers to recog-
nize and uphold workplace rights, ethics and the envi-
ronment.
Qualcomm’s commitment to progress in sustainability
has been acknowledged by top organizations through-
out the years.
Recent awards received include the following (for a
full list of awards visit http://www.qualcomm.com /
awards):
• Barron’s, Most Respected Companies Top 50;
• CIO’s Top 100 list (for exemplifying the highest
level of operational and strategic excellence);
• ComputerWorld Magazine, Top 12 Green-IT
Organizations;
• Fortune’s magazine, “Most Admired Compa-
nies” and “100 Best Companies to Work For in Ameri-
ca” lists;
• GTSE4Good Index ranking;
• Grameem Foundation’s Humanitarian Award;
• Investor Relations Magazine, US Award for
Best Financial Reporting;
• The International Business Awards, Telecom-
munications Company of the Year, 2012;
• Newsweek, No. 42 Green Ranking among US
companies;
• UBM Electronics ACE Awards, Company of the
Year, 2012;
• Workforce Diversity, Top 50 Employers;
• Working Mother 100 Best Companies.
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05 Resources & GlossaryThis section includes definitions, references, and links to resources on key terms and
concepts and organizations referenced throughout this document.
5.1 GENERAL TERMS
Environmental Social Governance (ESG): A term
used by shareholders to evaluate non-financial cor-
porate behavior. Factors that are considered include
corporate governance, sustainability activities and
organization’s ethical standpoint.
Stakeholder: Entities or individuals who may be af-
fected by an organization's activities, products, or
services; and whose actions may affect the ability
of the organization to successfully implement its
strategies and achieve its objectives. This includes
entities or individuals whose rights under law or
international conventions provide them with legiti-
mate claims via the organization. Stakeholders can
include those who are invested in the organization
(such as employees, shareholders, suppliers), as
well as those who have other relationships to the
organization (such as vulnerable groups within local
communities, civil society).
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourceli-
brary/GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-
Disclosures.pdf
Sustainability Report: A report created by compa-
nies and organizations that reveals economic, en-
vironmental, social and governance performance
information. It can also be referred to as Corporate
Social Responsibility Report (CSR), Environmental
Social Governance (ESG) or Triple Bottom Line (TBL)
report.
Triple Bottom Line (TBL): A concept that expands
the “traditional” use of “bottom line” of being pri-
marily financially focused to that of also including
societal and environmental impacts. TBL is also re-
ferred to as “People, Planet, Profit” or the “Three
Pillars of Sustainability.”
5.2 EICC TERMS
EICC Annual Report: A report published every year
by the EICC that highlights priorities, accomplish-
ments and challenges and presents the future
outlook. It focuses on the EICC’s progress in imple-
menting programs designed to help members im-
prove social and environmental conditions in their
own operations and those of their supply chains.
View 2008-2011 reports:
Web Link: http://www.eicc.info/tools_and_resources03.
shtml
EICC Code of Conduct: A voluntary code that pro-
vides guidance to ensure compliance with corpo-
rate social responsibility policies in five areas: the
environment, ethics, health and safety, labor, and
management systems. Download the code:
Web Link: http://www.eicc.info/eicc_code.shtml
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GRI-EICC Comparison5.3 GRI TERMS
Accuracy: A GRI reporting principle that states that
a GRI report should include information that is suf-
ficiently accurate and detailed for stakeholders to
assess the organization's performance.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourceli-
brary/GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-
Disclosures.pdf
Aspect: A term used in the GRI Guidelines that refers
to a list of material topics covered by these guidelines.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourceli-
brary/GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-
Disclosures.pdf
Balance: A GRI reporting principle that states that
a GRI report should reflect positive and negative
aspects of the organization's performance to create a
reasonable assessment of overall performance.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourceli-
brary/GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-
Disclosures.pdf
Clarity: A GRI reporting principle stating that, when
producing a GRI report, the reporting organization
should make information available in a manner that is
understandable and accessible to stakeholders using
the report.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourceli-
brary/GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-
Disclosures.pdf
Completeness: A GRI reporting principle stating that
a GRI report should include coverage of material
Aspects and their boundaries, sufficient to reflect sig-
nificant economic, environmental, and social impacts,
and to enable stakeholders to assess the organiza-
tion's performance for the reporting period.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Comparability: A GRI reporting principle stating that,
when developing a GRI report, the reporting organiza-
tion should select, compile, and report information
consistently. The reported information should be pre-
sented in a manner that enables stakeholders to ana-
lyze changes in the organization's performance over
time, and that could support analysis relative to other
organizations. Web Link:
https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/GRIG4-
Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.pdf
Comprehensive Option: A GRI “In Accordance” op-
tion that builds on the basic core “In Accordance”
requirements while expanding the scope of the
report through additional disclosures on strategy and
analysis, governance, and ethics, and integrity. It also
requires more extensive communication on sustain-
ability performance by requiring the reporting of all
indicators related to an identified material aspect.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourceli-
brary/GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-
Disclosures.pdf
Content Index: A tool in GRI based reports that enables
readers to gain a quick overview of the report and en-
sures easy navigation across all GRI indicators.
Core Option: A GRI “In Accordance” option that con-
tains the essential components of a sustainability
report and communicates the context in which the
reporting organization identified material impacts,
mitigation efforts, and performance for at least one
performance indicator for each selected material as-
pect.
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Disclosure: A synopsis of an organization’s impact on
the environment, society and the economy, whether
positive, or negative.
Disclosures on Management Approach (DMA):
Designed to provide sustainability report users with
information on the implementation of organizational
strategy and provide context for reported indicators
and performance trends.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/reporting/g4/
g4-developments/g4-working-groups/Pages/Disclosure-on-
Management-Approach.aspx
Externally Assured or External Assurance: GRI reports
can be externally assured by pursuing third-party
external assurance of report content and quality.
This helps protect the interest of stakeholders and
provides a level of comfort to key decision makers so
they know the information they are using for business
decisions is reliable and in full compliance with the
relevant reporting frameworks.
Web Link: http://isosgroup.com/external-assurance/
Framework: A standardized approach to sustainability
reporting that encourages transparency and consisten-
cy in order to make information useful and credible to
markets and society.
General Standard Disclosures (GSD): A description of
the organization and reporting process. Disclosures
are applicable to all organizations preparing sustain-
ability reports. Depending on the organization's
choice of “In Accordance” option, the organization has
to identify the required GSDs to be reported.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI): A global nonprofit
organization that develops and publishes guidelines
for reporting on economic, environmental, social, and
governance performance (i.e., sustainability perfor-
mance).
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/
GRI Aspects: Activities and policies of the reporting
organization that reflect the organization’s significant
economic, environmental and social impacts or play an
important role in stakeholder decision making.
GRI Categories: Reports consist of three main disclo-
sure groupings — namely Economic, Environmental
and Social.
GRI G3 and GRI 3.1: Sustainability reporting frame-
works preceding the G4 Guidelines. For more informa-
tion or to download these guidelines:
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/reporting/
G3andG3-1/Pages/default.aspx
GRI G4: The newest version of the Global Reporting
Initiative Reporting Framework, released in May 2013.
It was designed to help reporters prepare sustainabil-
ity reports with a focus on “materiality,” or in other
words, the organization’s most critical sustainability-
related issues. For more information on the G4:
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/reporting/g4/
Pages/default.aspx
To download the Implementation Manual and/or the
Reporting Principles and Standard Disclosures Guide:
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/reporting/g4/
Pages/default.aspx
GRI Indicators: Included in GRI reports to provide
information on the economic, environmental, and
social performance or impacts of an organization. Also
referred to as “performance indicators,” “key perfor-
mance indicators,” or “KPIs.”
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
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GRI Sustainability Reporting Guidelines: Provides
reporting principles, standard disclosures, and an
implementation manual for the preparation of sus-
tainability reports by organizations, regardless of their
size, sector, or location.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/reporting/g4/
Pages/default.aspx
Impact(s): A term used in the GRI Guidelines, that un-
less otherwise stated, refers to significant economic,
environmental, and social impacts that are positive,
negative, actual, potential, direct, indirect short term,
long term, intended, or unintended.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Implementation Manual: Part 2 of the GRI G4
Guidelines. Provides examples on how to apply GRI
reporting principles, how to prepare the reporting
information to be disclosed, and how to interpret the
various concepts in the GRI Guidelines. References to
other sources, a glossary and general reporting notes
are also included. Organizations should consult the
implementation manual when preparing a sustainabil-
ity report.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part2-Implementation-Manual.pdf
In Accordance: A term stating that a sustainability
report is “In Accordance” with GRI, and it meets the
requirements of the Core or Comprehensive options
in the GRI G4 Guidelines.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Indicator: Provides information on the eco-
nomic, environmental, and social performance
or impacts of an organization related to its ma-
terial Aspects. Each aspect in the GRI Guide-
lines includes a set of defined indicators.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Linkage Documents: GRI’s guidance on how to use the
GRI Sustainability Reporting Framework in combina-
tion with other reporting standards.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/reporting/
reporting-support/reporting-resources/linkage-documents/
Pages/default.aspx
Material Aspect(s): Aspects defined by the GRI that
reflect an organization’s significant economic, environ-
mental and social impacts; or substantively influ-
ence the assessments and decisions of stakeholders.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Materiality: A GRI reporting principle that states that
a GRI report should cover aspects that 1) reflect the
organization's significant economic, environmental,
and social Impacts or 2) substantively influence the
assessments and decisions of stakeholders.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Principles for Defining Report Content: Defines the
process that should be used to identify the content
that a GRI report should cover by considering the
organization's activities, impacts, and the substantive
expectations and interests of its stakeholders. Prin-
ciples include stakeholder inclusiveness, sustainability
context, materiality, and completeness.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
© 2014 ISOS Group 29 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
JANUARY | FLEXIBLE MAGAZIN | WWW.FLEXIBLEMAGAZIN.COM
Principles for Defining Report Quality: Guides choices
to ensure the quality of information in sustainability
reports. Principles include balance, comparability, ac-
curacy, timeliness, clarity, and reliability.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Reliability: A GRI reporting principle that states that,
when producing a GRI report, the reporting organi-
zation should gather, record, compile, analyze, and
disclose information and processes used in the prepa-
ration of a report in a way that they can be subject
to examination and that establishes the quality and
materiality of the information.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Reporting Principles: Defined by GRI to achieve trans-
parency in sustainability reporting and are designed
to be applied by all organizations when preparing a
sustainability report. The Principles are divided into
two groups: 1) Principles for Defining Report Content,
and 2) Principles for Defining Report Quality.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Reporting Principles and Standard Disclosures:
Part 1 of the GRI G4 Guidelines. Contains reporting
principles, standard disclosures, and the criteria to be
applied by an organization to prepare its sustainability
report “In Accordance” with the Guidelines. Defini-
tions of key terms are also included.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Sector Supplement: GRI sector-specific reporting
guidance that includes versions of the GRI Guidelines
tailored for various sectors.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/REPORTING/
SECTOR-GUIDANCE/Pages/default.aspx
Specific Standard Disclosure (SSD): Information on
the organization's management and performance
related to material Aspects.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Stakeholder Inclusiveness: A GRI reporting principle
stating that, when producing a GRI report, the report-
ing organization should identify an organization’s
stakeholders, and explain how it has responded to
their reasonable expectations and interests.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Standard Disclosure: Disclosures included in GRI re-
ports that communicate an organization’s sustain-
ability impacts, strategy, management, and approach.
There are two different types of GRI Standard Disclo-
sures: General Standard Disclosures and Specific Stan-
dard Disclosures.
Sustainability Context: A GRI reporting principle that
states that a GRI report should present an organiza-
tion's performance in the wider context of sustainabil-
ity.
Web Link: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/
GRIG4-Part1-Reporting-Principles-and-Standard-Disclosures.
Timeliness: A GRI reporting principle that states that,
when producing a GRI report, the reporting organiza-
tion should report on a regular schedule so that infor-
mation is available in time for stakeholders to make
informed decisions.
© 2014 ISOS Group 30 http://www.isosgroup.com/research/GRI-EICC
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About ISOS Group
ISOS Group is a leading sustainability services agency with big project experience that blends a passion for sustain-ability reporting with clients who make a difference. We specialize in GRI, GRESB and CDP sustainability reporting, external assurance of CSR reports and verification of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and climate data.
ISOS Group is a Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Certified Training Partner and a CDP Silver Education and Training Partner in the U.S.
Website: www.isosgroup.com
Publication Date: June, 2014