hourly, monthly and seasonal loss of load distribution in

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PJM©2021 www.pjm.com | Public Hourly, Monthly and Seasonal Loss of Load Distribution in 2023/24 ELCC Model Patricio Rocha Garrido Resource Adequacy Planning Planning Committee Special Sessions on CIRs for ELCC Resources

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PJM©2021www.pjm.com | Public

Hourly, Monthly and Seasonal Loss of Load

Distribution in 2023/24 ELCC Model

Patricio Rocha Garrido

Resource Adequacy Planning

Planning Committee Special

Sessions on CIRs for ELCC

Resources

PJM©20212www.pjm.com | Public

Loss of Load Expectation (LOLE) vs Loss of Load Hours (LOLH)

• LOLE and LOLH are two different metrics. LOLE is measured in

days/year while LOLH is measured in hours/year

• Therefore, the main difference in the calculation of the two

metrics is in the “counting” of loss of load events

• For example, if in a simulated day there were 3 hours with loss of

load:

– For LOLE, such day will count as 1. LOLE is concerned with the

existence of loss of load events in a day, not with the number of

hours with loss of load.

– For LOLH, such day will count as 3.

PJM©20213www.pjm.com | Public

LOLE and LOLH in the 2023/24 ELCC Run

• The LOLE in the 2023/24 ELCC run is 0.1 days/year

• The LOLH in the 2023/24 ELCC run is 0.358 hours/year

• As expected, LOLH is greater than LOLE because in the ELCC

model whenever there is a day with Loss of Load such day tends

to have more than a single hour with loss of load

PJM©20214www.pjm.com | Public

LOLE - Monthly and Seasonal Distribution

Summer: ~ 93%

Winter: ~ 7%

PJM©20215www.pjm.com | Public

LOLH – Hourly Distribution for Summer

PJM©20216www.pjm.com | Public

LOLH – Hourly Distribution for Winter

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LOLH – Monthly and Hourly Distribution

PJM©20218www.pjm.com | Public

Contact

SME / Presenter:

Patricio Rocha Garrido,

[email protected]

Hourly, Monthly and Seasonal Loss of Load

Distribution in 2023/24 ELCC Results

Member Hotl ine

(610) 666 – 8980

(866) 400 – 8980

[email protected]