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UCT DIVISION OF EXERCISE
SCIENCE AND SPORTS MEDICINE (ESSM)
DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES,
UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN
BSc (Med)(Hons) Exercise Science (Biokinetics) Course Code HUB4043W
S T U D E N T B R O C H U R E
2016 Course Convenor: Dr Jacolene Kroff Clinical Educator & Academic Assistant: Ms Fallon Hope Course administrator: Mrs Ayesha Hendricks Postal Address: Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town P.O. Box 115, Newlands, 7725 Street Address: Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine 3rd Floor, Sports Science Institute of South Africa Boundary Road, Newlands, 7700 Phone: (021) 650 4561 Fax: (021) 650 1796 E-mail: [email protected] Homepage: www.uct.ac.za and http://essm.uct.ac.za/
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Orientation programme for new Hons Biokinetic students 2016
Wednesday 20 January 2016:
Time Title Coordinator
08h30 – 09h30 Arrival: SSISA cards and photos Lance Walbrugh and Neezaam Kariem
09h30 – 10h30 Welcome and Introduction Mike Lambert , Jacolene Kroff
10h30 – 11h00 Tea (All)
11h00 – 12h30
Hons. Biokinetics (classroom 1) Jacolene Kroff
Hons. Exercise Science (Classroom 2) Mike Lambert
MSc and PhD (Boardroom) Andrew Bosch
12h30 – 13h30 Lunch (All)
13h30 – 14h30 Desk Allocation (student lounge) David Leith & Sam Beckley (class reps 2016)
14h30 – 15h30 ESSM laboratory protocols (2nd floor) Dale Rae and Jamie Smith
15h30 – 16h30 Clinical rotations, HPCSA forms, Uniform (Classroom 1)
Jacolene Kroff, & Ayesha Hendricks
Thursday 21 January 2016:
Time Title Coordinator
09h00 – 10h00 ICTS Introductory Session Trevino Larry
10h00 - 10h30 Tea (All)
10h30 – 12h30 Biokinetic Basic Skills Workshop (Biokinetics Lab)
Jacolene Kroff, Steve den Hollander, Janine Gray
12h30 - 13h30 Lunch (All)
13h30 – 15h30 Biokinetic Basic Skills Workshop (Biokinetics Lab)
Jacolene Kroff, Janine Gray, Steve den Hollander
15h30 - 16h30 HPCSA forms (classroom 1) Jacolene Kroff & Ayesha Hendricks
Friday 22 January 2016:
Time Title Coordinator
08h30 - 10h00 ESSM Introduction (classroom 1)
Head of Division: Vicki Lambert
10h00 - 10h45 Cake and tea (All)
10h45 – 12h30 Speed dating (classroom 1) All (staff and students)
12h30 – 13h30 Lunch
13h30 – 14h15 ‘Pearls of Wisdom’ & Student Rules and codes of conduct (classroom 1)
David Leith & Sam Beckley
14h15 – 16h00 Registration at ESSM (classroom 1) Lance Walburgh, Jacolene Kroff and Mike Lambert
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INTRODUCTION Welcome to the BSc (Med)(Hons) in Exercise Science (Biokinetics), degree, Course Code HUB4043W, at the University of Cape Town (UCT). We hope that you will enjoy the course and that it will be the basis of a successful and fulfilling career. This brochure describes the history of the courses and explains how they will be organised in 2016. The Biokinetics honours degree has been evaluated and adapted to include more practical and clinical work. In most institutions, including our own, a multidisciplinary approach is used to acquire an integrated understanding of the effects of physical activity on the body. BACKGROUND TO THE COURSE In 1981, Professor Tim Noakes was appointed by UCT to establish an honours course in Sports Science for scientists, physical educators, physiotherapists and doctors. The purpose of the course was to satisfy the South African demand for a more scientific approach to the maintenance of good health and success in sport. In 1991 the original honours course was divided into Exercise Science and Biokinetics. As the field evolved specialist Sports Medicine and Sports Physiotherapy MPhil courses started in 1990 and 1995 respectively, with the aim of providing physicians and physiotherapists with a more evidenced-based approach to their respective fields. The Biokinetics course was not offered in 2009 to enable the course material to be restructured and aligned with the demands of the rapidly developing Biokinetics profession. The revised course was launched in 2010. In addition, a new MPhil course in Biokinetics began in 2011. During 2009 and 2010 the Exercise Science honours course merged with the Faculty of Health Sciences honours programme. However, in 2011 the course reverted back to being based at the Sports Science Institute, Newlands. The Exercise Science and Biokinetics courses are now distinct with clearly defined learning objectives and outcomes. There are however certain aspects which are common to both courses. This material will be presented in the Basic Sciences core modules at the beginning of the year and in combined lectures throughout the year. Both honours courses are one year full-time courses while the Sports Physiotherapy, Sports Medicine and Biokinetics MPhil courses are part-time courses which take about three years to complete. Since the inception of ESSM in 1981, 670 students have been trained (DSc = 1, MD = 3, PhD = 79, MPhil (Sports Med) = 35, MPhil (physiotherapy) = 25, MPhil (Biokinetics) = 9, MSc = 68, Exercise Science honours = 268, Biokinetics = 182.
DIVISION OF EXERCISE SCIENCE AND SPORTS MEDICINE (ESSM)
Professor Noakes began his exercise research in a small laboratory in the basement of the former Department of Physiology within the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, with one laboratory assistant and a single bicycle. By 1989, the research had grown to such an extent that the Medical Research Council (MRC) and UCT agreed to fund a MRC/UCT Bioenergetics of Exercise Research Unit (BERU). In August 1995 the Unit moved into the Sports Science Institute of South Africa (SSISA) in Newlands and in 2000 changed its name to the UCT/MRC Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine (ESSM). With Professor Noakes’ retirement at the end of 2014 the MRC funding came to an end and the research unit
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became the Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine in the Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences.
ESSM’s Vision is; “An active, healthy and winning nation through science”. The mission statement of ESSM is; A center of excellence for promoting a healthy, active lifestyle and optimal physical performance, through research, innovation, teaching, training, and clinical services. The research aim of ESSM is to develop a novel understanding of integrated human function during exercise and to use this knowledge:
to promote health and well-being
to treat and prevent specific chronic diseases
to treat and prevent injuries and medical conditions associated with sport and exercise
to optimize exercise performance The various research projects in ESSM fall within one of the following research groups;
Health and well-being
Exercise in the management of chronic diseases
Injuries and medical conditions associated with sport and exercise
Exercise performance At any given time, there are at least 80 research projects underway. Funding for the research is derived from UCT, the MRC, the National Research Foundation (NRF), the Training Human Resources Industry Programme (THRIP) and contract research for various companies. ESSM uses four exercise laboratories, two clinical laboratories, three molecular biology/biochemistry laboratories, a biomechanics laboratory, an environmental chamber, and a metabolic chamber to conduct its research.
SPORTS SCIENCE INSTITUTE OF SOUTH AFRICA (SSISA) SSISA was built as a Section 21 (not for gain) company called Sports Science Share Block (Pty) Ltd, with funds donated to UCT in 1994. SSISA’s mission is to “optimise the sporting performance and health of all South Africans through the execution, application and dissemination of science”. Members of ESSM are involved in many of the programmes and services provided by SSISA. More information about SSISA can be obtained from www.ssisa.com.
OUTLINE OF THE BIOKINETICS HONOURS PROGRAMME (HUB4043W) The Biokinetics Honours Programme is divided into three major components:
Course Work
Clinical Work
Research Project & Thesis
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Course work consists of the following modules:-
1. Health Promotion and Special Populations (HP) 2. Exercise Physiology (EP) 3. Rehabilitation in Chronic Diseases (CD) 4. Neuromuscular and Skeletal Systems Training (NEMS) 5. Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (ORTHO) 6. Research Methods and Biostatics (RESE)
The Health Promotion & Special Populations Module and Exercise Physiology Module will run during the first term. The Chronic Diseases Module and Neuromuscular and Skeletal Systems Module will run during the second term. The Orthopaedic Rehabilition Module, Research Methods & Biostatistics Module will run during Term 1-3. The Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Module forms part of the Clinical Work Module, knowledge and experience gained from this Module will mostly be evaluated during Clinical Examinations. The structure of these modules vary, but each one has a theory, practical / assessment and applied component. Evaluation of the modules includes lab-based practicals and / or assignments and a written test. Written tests will be conducted on four separate occasions during the first semester, before the June examination. The Exercise Physiology (Fundamentals) test will cover all content of the Fundamentals (first two weeks) of the Exercise Physiology module. The second test will be during the last week of the first term: Heatlh Promotion Module. During the last week of term 2, the Chronic Diseases and NEMS module tests will be written just before the June examination. Lab-based practicals and assignments will mostly consist of administrating exercise testing/physical assessments and exercise prescription. The focus of the second semester is to gain more clinical experience and to conduct research. The aim of this component of the course is to integrate the theory and practical teaching from the first semester to the clinical and research setting.
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1. Lectures The modules will be taught with varying combinations of self-learning sessions, lectures, practical’s, assignments and/or tutorials. Clinical rotations will also be scheduled in the timetable, however this represents the MINIMUM amount of time students should spend in the various programmes which forms part of their rotations. A macro overview of a typical week during this period (January to August) is shown below:
First Semester: First Term (25 Jan to 24 Mar)
MON TUE WED THU FRI
8h-13h HP Module
8h-12h Orthopaedic Module (classroom 1 and Bio lab)
8h-13h EP Module
7h-12h Bio Clinical Rotations
8h-10h15 RESE module
10h30-12h Dept Meeting
LUNCH
14h00-19h00 Clinical Rotations
13h-16h30 EP Module
14h to 19h Bio Clinical Rotations
13h-16h30 HP Module
12h00-13h00 Noakes Hour (only certain Fridays)
13h30-15h30 Revision Workshop (classroom 1 OR Bio lab)
First Semester: Second Term (4 Apr to 27 May)
MON TUE WED THU FRI
8h-13h NEMS Module
8h-12h Orthopaedic Module (classroom 1 and bio lab)
8h-13h CARE Module
7h-12h Bio Clinical Rotations
8h-10h15 RESE module
10h30-12h Dept Meeting
LUNCH
14h-19h Bio Clinical Rotations
13h-16h30 CD Module
14h to 19h Bio Clinical Rotations
13h-16H30 CD Module
12h00-13h00 Noakes Hour (only certain Fridays)
13h30-15h30 Revision Workshop (classroom 1 or Bio lab)
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Second Semester: Third Term (18 Jul to 25 Aug)
MON TUE WED THU FRI
8h-13h Research Testing
8h-12h Biokinetics practice/Orthopaedic Module (classroom 1 and bio lab)
8h-13h Research Testing
7h-12h Bio Clinical Rotations
8h-10h15 RESE module
10h30-12h Dept Meeting
LUNCH
14h-19h Bio Clinical Rotations
13h-17h Research Testing
14h to 19h Bio Clinical Rotations
13h-17h Research Testing
13h-14h30 RESE module
14h30-15h30 Revision Workshop (classroom 1 or bio lab)
Second Semester: Fourth Term (5 Sep to 16 Nov)
MON TUE WED THU FRI
8h-13h Research Testing
8h-12h Biokinetics Practice/Orthopeadic Revision Module (until end 22 Sept) (classroom 1 and bio lab)
8h-13h Research Testing
7h-12h Bio Clinical Rotations
8h-10h15 Research testing
10h30-12h Dept Meeting
LUNCH
14h-19h Bio Clinical Rotations
13h-17h Research testing
14h to 19h Bio Clinical Rotations
13h-17h Research Testing
12h00-13h00 Noakes Hour (only certain Fridays)
13h30-15h30 Revision Workshop (classroom 1 and Bio lab)
2. VULA and Google Calendar On occasion, notes and/or reading material will be loaded onto the VULA site prior or after lectures, tutorials or practicals. Students are responsible for printing notes and reading material. However, access to lecture notes is up to the discretion of the lecturer, and lecture notes may only be available on VULA after the lecture. Lecturers have the right to not make their lecture slides available to students.
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Each student will receive an email inviting them to access the ESSM google calendar. Lecture schedules will be maintained on this electronic calendar. Students are responsible for ensuring that they are up to date with all lectures, tutorials, practical sessions and exam dates. Lecture times might change occasionally, and this is largely due to travel demands of staff.
3. Clinical Work
The clinical component of the course consists of:
i. Clinical Examinations ii. Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) and
iii. Clinical Rotations (including a patient portfolio)
In keeping with the HPCSA’s requirements for the training of Student Biokineticists, the Biokinetics honours course comprises 3 designated 5-hour blocks per week during which students are given the opportunity to gain hands on experience while being supervised by registered Biokineticists in real world clinical settings. Here, Biokinetic students are expected to apply the theoretical underpinnings of the controlled use of physical activity in the prevention of disease and as the primary therapeutic modality during final phase rehabilitation (provided during in the form of lectures and workshops). To encourage peer-assisted learning, students will rotate in pairs, spending approximately 4 weeks in each rotation. Given that there are 8 clinical rotations, students will perform 8 x 4-week rotations during the course of 2016.
From To No. of
Sessions Rotation
1 Rotation
2 Rotation
3 Rotation
4 Rotation
5 Rotation
6 Rotation
7 Rotation
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29 Feb 24 Mar 12 x
29 Mar 22 Apr 11 x
25 Apr 20 May 12 x Break 23 May to 10 June
13 Jun 8 Jul 12 x
11 Jul 5 Aug 12 x
8 Aug 2 Sep 12 x
5 Sep 30 Sep 12 x
3 Oct 28 Oct 12 x
11 rotation venues will be available to students during the year (as some practices are busier than others, certain rotations will include 2 venues from which students may schedule sessions with their supervisors according to existing patient bookings). The designated practices for clinical rotations with their respective clinical supervisors are as follows:
1. Lander and Pursad, Biokineticists – Angie Lander and Avinesh Pursad 2. SSISA Fitness Centre – Shoneé Cornelissen and Lyle Barreiro 3. Sports & Exercise Medicine Practice – Fallon Hope 4. High performance centre – Niel Michau and Justin Durandt 5. WoW project – Vicki Lambert and CHIPS – Jill Benting and Juandré Davids 6. Victoria Hospital – Nasief van der Schyff 7. Sports Medicine Clinic Constantiaberg Mediclinic – Simone White
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8. SSISA Healthy Weight Programme – Claudia Gravenhorst 9. Old Mutual Fitness Centre – Marius Cornelissen
10. Kim Murphy Biokineticists – Kim Murphy 11. Grucox Medical Practice – Jacqueline Kotze
During each rotation, students will be accountable to the abovementioned mentoring supervisors with whom they are expected to schedule and to spend no less than 15 hours per week in clinical work with patients during the rotation. Should the student be unable to make a clinical rotation due to personal circumstances (illness or family emergency), this must be conveyed to the supervisor prior to the day, and clinical work hours must be made up at some other time. Importantly, students will be required to keep a detailed record of the sessions they attend in a patient portfolio. Each rotation session (including group-based classes) must be documented as this portfolio will be used to assess students during their Clinical Examinations and OSCEs, and will furthermore be evaluated at the end of the year. Students are encouraged to neatly structure a table of contents for their patient folder, type up all contact hours, and to consider that the more comprehensive the cases, and the more cases presented in the portfolio, the better the impression of the student’s clinical experience. Finally, two forms per student are required to be handed in within 1 week of each rotation’s completion:
a. Student log sheet b. Clinical supervisor’s evaluation
The student log sheet is signed off by the rotation supervisor or supervising biokineticist/intern at the end of each session, and may only be completed by a clinician who directly supervises a student (i.e. not by a practice secretary or an individual who did not directly mentor a student while seeing a patient).
4. Research project The assessment for the project reflects the student’s ability, in consultation with their supervisors, to plan and propose a project and research methodology; to collect data with excellent quality control; to manage and analyse the results, and interpret the results of this research study in an evidence-based manner. The students’ projects will be selected from a list of available projects that will be handed out within the first several weeks of the course. Projects will be selected on the basis of suitability, and where possible, by choice. In most cases, honours projects form smaller sub-projects under a larger, post-graduate or funded study. Project “teams” will be formed consisting of staff, and senior students, who will be working with honours students on these projects. The supervisor will guide the student through the process of preparing a literature review and project proposal. The proposal will then be presented to the Unit for critical input. The data collection phase of the project should ideally be completed by the middle of September. The completed project should be handed in on the 4th November. The research project will be evaluated as a written report and also in an oral presentation (16th November). All the skills
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required to conduct a successful research project will be presented in the Research Methods and Statistics module described above.
5. Contributions to the final Mark Final exams will consist of an oral exam (2nd June) and two 3-hour written papers. Paper 1 (31st May) will contain questions which are designed to integrate the knowledge of all the work during the year. Paper 2 (29th September) will test the student’s ability to critically analyse a scientific paper. The final Biokinetics Clinical Exam will take place over 2 days (11th and 12th Oct). Assessment of the work of Modules and Biokinetics Clinical Assessment, exams and the research project will each constitute 25%, 15%, 25% and 35% of the final year mark, respectively. Details of how these marks are derived are shown below: Details of the exams and their percent contributions to the final year mark are shown in the following table:
Contributions to the final marks from the tests, exams and the research project
Modules (25%)
1. Health Promotion and Special Populations 2. CORE Module 3. Rehabilitation in Chronic Diseases 4. Neuromuscular and Skeletal Systems Training 5. Orthopaedic Module 6. Research Methods and Biostatics
Biokinetics Cl inical Assessment (Total 15%)
1. Clinical Exam (x 3) 2. OSCE’s 3. Clinical Rotations
Final Written Exams (Total 25%)
Oral (8%) Paper 1 (12%) Paper 2 (5%)
Research Project (Total 35%)
Written Report (33%) Oral Presentation (2%)
10 Breakdown of Contribution components
6. Criteria to pass the course
To pass the course students must achieve a minimum of 50% for each of the following sections:
1. Combined mark of modules and final exams 2. Biokinetics Clinical Assessment 3. Research project 4. Final year mark
Pass marks of 50-59%, 60-69%, 70-74% or 75% and higher will earn either third (3), lower second (2-), upper second (2+) or first class (1) degrees, respectively. Students wishing to be considered for further postgraduate study in the department should try to achieve an upper second class or first class BSc(Med)(Hons) degree. Postgraduate students with a first class BSc (Med)(Hons) degree can apply for special scholarships. Information about scholarships is available in the Postgraduate Bursary Office. Note that the closing dates of many bursary applications are before October. Revision Workshops From March to the end of September regular revision workshops will be held. These revision workshops will be utilised for presentations of case studies formulated for revision and preparation for the Final Clinical Examination. It will also be used for formative feedback sessions on completed assignments and case studies Additionally, these sessions will serve as allocated time to discuss problem areas within the course, academically and administrative.
Assignments within Modules (All modules, except RESE) 3.57%
EP Fundamentals Test 3.57%
HP Module Test 3.57%
Chronic Disease Module Test 3.57%
NEMS Module Test 3.57%
Ortho Module Class Tests Average 3.57%
Research Module 3.57%
Clinical Exam 1 (10%) 1.50%
Clinical Exam 2 (10%) 1.50%
Final Clinical Exam (50%) 7.50%
OSCE'S (10%) 1.50%
Clinical Rotations (20%) 3.00%
Oral 8%
Paper 1 12%
Paper 2 5%
Thesis 33%
Oral Presentation 2%Research Project
25%
35%
Modules (each components
counts 14.3% towards the final
Modules Mark)
25%
Biokinetics Clinical
Assessments15%
Exams
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Friday Departmental Meetings and Noakes Hour
Honours students will then join staff and MSc and PhD students for tea and cake from on Friday mornings and then a department meeting for about an hour to an hour and a half. At the department meeting, various topics are presented and discussed related to Exercise Science. The presenter will either be a student, staff member or visiting academic. On some Friday afternoons, following the Departmental Meeting, Professor Tim Noakes will meet with the class for an hour during the “Noakes Hour”. During this time, students will discuss research papers or any relevant topical issues. The emphasis will also be on the integration of biological systems. These sessions will prepare the students for the final examination in June where all the work that has been covered will be evaluated in an integrative way. Find below the programme schedule for Noakes Hour: NOAKES HOUR PROGRAMME SCHEDULE:
DATE TIME TOPIC
FRI 12 FEB 12H00-13H00 What 40 years of science has taught me
FRI 26 FEB 12H00-13H00 Waterlogged: The false science of hydration
FRI 11 MAR 12H00-13H00 Carbohydrates: The essential fuel for exercise
FRI 15 APR 12H00-13H00 Fats: The essential fuel for exercise
FRI 22 APR 12H00-13H00 Central Governor Model: Discovering a novel theory
FRI 13 MAY 12H00-13H00 Central Governor Model: Practical relevance
FRI 12 AUG 12H00-13H00 Heatstroke, hypothermia and post-exercise collapse
FRI 19 AUG 12H00-13H00 Insulin resistance, obesity, T2DM and LCHF - Part 1
FRI 23 SEP 12H00-13H00 Insulin resistance, obesity, T2DM and LCHF - Part 2
FRI 30 SEP 12H00-13H00 The HPCSA "Trial of the Century"
A detailed description of each module follows.
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Module 1: Health Promotion and Special Populations Module
Required Text Book for this module:
American College of Sports Medicine Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 9th edition, B.A. Franklin (editor), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Overview of Module: This module introduces Biokinetics students to working with disease free population groups. Students will gain an understanding of exercise screening, testing and prescription for apparently healthy individuals and special populations. In addition, students will have theory and practical lessons in theories of behaviour change and motivational interviewing. Module Objectives The specific objectives of this module are;
To gain an understanding of various models and theories of behaviour change applied in assisting individuals in changing lifestyle behaviour; the use of “social marketing” and stages of change model and the concept of “readiness”; physical activity and health messaging to the public, and to the individual. The Biokineticist will understand the importance of these factors for uptake of, and adherence to a physically active lifestyle.
To gain an understanding of the effect of exercise in preventing disease and reducing the burden of disease; to understand exercise dose-response in relation to disease;
To be able to prescribe an exercise programme on the basis of screening procedures, demographic information, and other information gleaned from the patient/client;
To gain expertise in conducting and interpreting sub maximal fitness tests for individuals undergoing health risk screening, according to the ACSM guidelines;
To gain a theoretical and practical understanding of the fundamentals and application of hydrotherapy exercise as a training tool in the rehabilitation process and also to apply to special populations.
To introduce Biokinetics students to the concept of independent clinical reasoning, in that one cannot always follow a textbook approach to clinical diagnosis and treatment.
To gain a clinical and practical knowledge of limitations and benefits of exercise for pregnant ladies, children and older adults; to gain practical experience in prescribing exercise for these patients;
To gain a theoretical and practical understanding of the role of exercise testing and rehabilitation and the long-term management of physically disabled patients.
To gain knowledge about the outreach, promotion and development of health awareness and physical activity programmes in rural and disadvantaged communities;
Module Evaluation
All of the work in this module will form part of the clinical exams.
In addition, students will complete one mini small-group assignment.
Health Promotion Module Test: 24 March 13h00-15h00
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Please note: Students must bring their swimming costumes and a swimming cap for the Hydrotherapy Workshop.
-oOo-
Title Type Lecturer Hours Date Time
Introduction to rehab. modalities (theory) THEORY Rob Evans 1 27-Jan 14h00-15h00
Introduction to rehab. modalities (incl prac) APPLIED Rob Evans 1 28-Jan 14h00-15h00
Pubertal Age Assessment APPLIED Mike Lambert 1 29-Jan 13h00-14h00
Introduction into clinical reasoning APPLIED Neil Hopkins 1 1-Feb 14h00-15h00
Exercise and Elderly APPLIED Udhir Ramnath 1 2-Feb 14h00-15h00
Ergonomics workshop APPLIED Dale Kennedy 1 3-Feb 14h00-15h00
Exercise testing for the apparently healthy adult: 4
groups (2 hr Practical); Inlcuding designing test battery,
and testing 5 participants PRAC Rob Evans 2 12-Feb 13h30-15h30
The role of physical activity in health and disease THEORY Vicki Lambert 2 15-Feb 14h30-15h30
Theories and Models of Behaviour Change I THEORY Vicki Lambert 1 15-Feb 15h30-16h30
End of Range Feels and Clinical Measurement and
assessment (goniometer etc) APPLIED Avi Pursad 1.5 15-Feb 13h00-14h30
The 5 A’s approach THEORY Vicki Lambert 2 18-Feb 13h00-15h00
Theories and Models of Behaviour Change II THEORY Vicki Lambert 1.5 18-Feb 15h00-16h30
Health Messaging THEORY Vicki Lambert 2 22-Feb 13h00-15h00
Exercise testing for the apparently healthy adult Part I:
Protocol for various components of fitness PRAC Jacolene Kroff 1.5 22-Feb 15h00-16h30
An overview of the principles of exercise testing and
rehabilitation, medical management and prognosis in
the physically disabled APPLIED Jacolene Kroff 1.5 25-Feb 13h30-15h00
Exercise Prescription for the apparently healthy adult APPLIED Rob Evans 1.5 25-Feb 15h00-16h30
Hydrotherapy Workshop (theory and practical) PRAC Kim Murphy 2.5 29-Feb 08h30-11h00
High Performance Athlete APPLIED Mike Lambert 1.5 29-Feb 11h00-12h30
Fitness Assessment Skills PRAC Simone Tomaz 3 3-Mar 13h00-16h00
Motivational Interviewing THEORY Vicki Lambert 1.5 7-Mar 08h30-10h00
Exercise Prescription in Children APPLIED Monika Uys 1.5 7-Mar 10h00-11h30
Exercise prescription during pregnancy (theory & prac) APPLIED Simone Tomaz 1.5 10-Mar 13h00-14h30
HEALTH PROMOTION MODULE
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Module 2: Exercise Physiology Module
Recommended Text Book for this module: Clinical Exercise Physiology, 2nd Edition. JK Ehrman, PM Gordon, PS Visich, SJ Keteyian, 2009. ISBN 13: 978-0-7360-6565-8 Module Overview and Objectives: After completion of this module, the student should be able to understand, define and describe:
The metabolic systems (4 lectures), Overview of metabolic pathways, Anaerobic metabolism, aerobic metabolism, Basic concepts of nutrition, Liver gluconeogenesis, glucose, fat, protein metabolism.
The nervous system (3 lectures): Overview of anatomy and terminology of the central and peripheral nervous systems, control of movement and the concept of fatigue
The cardiovascular system (3 lectures): Overview of anatomy and terminology of the heart and blood vessels, regulation and control of the cardiovascular system during exercise, Limitations to cardiac performance
The respiratory system (4 lectures). Overview of anatomy and terminology of the lungs, airways and respiratory muscles. Mechanics and regulatory mechanisms of breathing during exercise, oxygen and carbon dioxide transport from the lungs to other systems (particularly skeletal muscle), respiratory function during rest and exercise (lung function test, VO2max test)
The muscular system (5 lectures). Overview of anatomy and terminology of skeletal muscle, muscle fibres and the contractile apparatus, muscle metabolism, control of muscle contraction, muscle fibre type and its role in strength, power and endurance exercise. Damage, repair and regeneration
The skeletal-articular system (3 lectures): Overview of anatomy and terminology of bone, ligaments and tendons. Mechanical role in locomotion and repair.
The endocrine system (3 lectures): Overview of components of the endocrine system relevant to exercise, homeostasis and regulation of metabolic fuels.
The immune system (2 lectures): Overview of components of the immune system relevant to exercise. Effects on immune system components. The inflammatory response – cytokines and delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS). Endocrine regulation of immune function during exercise.
Fluid balance (2 lectures): Regulation of body fluids. Water balance and fluid shifts. Exercise-induced dehydration and rehydration; and Exercise-induced hypervolemia
Thermoregulation (2 lectures): Thermal balance and control
Biomechanics (3 lectures): Overview of basic anatomical terms of reference and direction. The concepts in biomechanics
Module Evaluation
All of the work in this module will form part of the clinical exams.
In addition, students will complete three small-group assignments to complete.
Fundamental Exercise Physiology Test: 8 February 9h00-12h00
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Lecture Type Lecturer Hours Date Time
Overview of Exercise Science THEORY Mike Lambert 1 25-Jan 09h00-10h00
The metabolic systems 1 THEORY Jamie Smith 1 25-Jan 10h00-11h00
The metabolic systems 2 THEORY Jamie Smith 1 25-Jan 11h00-12h00
The endocrine system 1 THEORY Dale Rae 1 25-Jan 13h00-14h00
The endocrine system 2 THEORY Dale Rae 1 25-Jan 14h00-15h00
The metabolic systems 3 THEORY Jamie Smith 1 26-Jan 09h00-10h00
The metabolic systems 4 THEORY Jamie Smith 1 26-Jan 10h00-11h00
The endocrine system 3 THEORY Dale Rae 1 26-Jan 11h00-12h00
The nervous system 1 THEORY Yumna Albertus 1 26-Jan 13h00-14h00
The nervous system 2 THEORY Yumna Albertus 1 26-Jan 14h00-15h00
The nervous system 3 THEORY Yumna Albertus 1 27-Jan 09h00-10h00
The muscular system 1 THEORY Tertius Kohn 1 27-Jan 10h00-11h00
The muscular system 2 THEORY Tertius Kohn 1 27-Jan 11h00-12h00
The muscular system 3 THEORY Tertius Kohn 1 27-Jan 13h00-1400
The muscular system 4 THEORY Tertius Kohn 1 28-Jan 09h00-10h00
The muscular system 5 THEORY Tertius Kohn 1 28-Jan 10h00-11h00
The cardiovascular system 1 THEORY Tertius Kohn 1 28-Jan 11h00-12h00
The cardiovascular system 2 THEORY Tertius Kohn 1 28-Jan 13h00-14h00
The cardiovascular system 3 THEORY Tertius Kohn 1 01-Feb 09h00-10h00
The respiratory system 1 THEORY Jamie Smith 1 01-Feb 10h00-11h00
The respiratory system 2 THEORY Jamie Smith 1 01-Feb 11h00-12h00
The skeletal-articular system 1 THEORY Yumna Albertus 1 01-Feb 13h00-14h00
The skeletal-articular system 2 THEORY Yumna Albertus 1 02-Feb 09h00-10h00
The immune system 1 THEORY Dale Rae 1 02-Feb 10h00-11h00
The immune system 2 THEORY Dale Rae 1 02-Feb 11h00-12h00
Thermoregulation 1 THEORY Dale Rae 1 02-Feb 13h00-14h00
Thermoregulation 2 THEORY Dale Rae 1 03-Feb 09h00-10h00
Fluid Balance 1 THEORY Dale Rae 1 03-Feb 10h00-11h00
Fluid Balance 2 THEORY Dale Rae 1 03-Feb 11h00-12h00
Biomechanics 1 THEORY Yumna Albertus 1 04-Feb 09h00-10h00
Biomechanics 2 THEORY Yumna Albertus 1 04-Feb 10h00-11h00
Biomechanics 3 THEORY Yumna Albertus 1 04-Feb 11h00-12h00
VO2max prac PRACTICAL Jamie Smith 3 09-Feb 09h00-12h00
Level II First Aid Course (Online Self-
study)THEORY
Robert de Vet 4 09-Feb 13h00-17h00
Level II First Aid Course (Practical - Day
1)PRACTICAL
Robert de Vet 8 10-Feb 08h00-16h00
Level II First Aid Course (Practical - Day
2)PRACTICAL
Robert de Vet 8 11-Fev 08h00-16h00
Sports Nutrition 1 (Introduction) THEORY Sarah Chantler 1 15-Feb 08h30-09h30
Sports Nutrition 2 THEORY Sarah Chantler 1 15-Feb 09h30-10h30
Sports Nutrition 3 THEORY Sarah Chantler 1 15-Feb 10h30-11h30
EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY MODULE
16
-oOo-
Lecture Type Lecturer Hours Date Time
The cardiovascular system (Basic
anatomy/physiology)THEORY Jeroen Swart
1.5 17-Feb 08h30-10h00
The conduction system and ECG THEORY Jeroen Swart 1.5 17-Feb 10h30-12h00
The conduction system and ECG THEORY Jeroen Swart 1.5 23-Feb 10h30-12h00
Bone Metabolism: basic bone
physiologyTHEORY Lisa Micklesfield
1.5 22-Feb 08h00-10h30
Factors influencing bone balance THEORY Lisa Micklesfield 1.5 22-Feb 10h30-12h00
Body Composition and distribution and
metabolic syndrome THEORY Jacolene Kroff
1.5 24-Feb 08h30-10h00
ECG Practical PRACTICAL Fallon Hope 2.5 03-Mar 10h00-12h30
Body Composition practical PRACTICAL Jacolene Kroff 2.5 01-Mar 08h30-10h30
Body Composition practical PRACTICAL Jacolene Kroff 2.5 01-Mar 15h30-17h30
Lung function testing group 1 PRACTICAL Jacolene Kroff 1.5 24-Feb 10h00-11h30
Lung function testing group 2 PRACTICAL Jacolene Kroff 1.5 02-Mar 10h30-12h00
Osteoporosis and the Female Athlete
TriadTHEORY Lisa Micklesfield
1.5 08-Mar 13h30-15h00
Health screening and risk factor
stratificationTHEORY Vicki Lambert
1.5 08-Mar 15h00-16h30
OGTT with Insulin resistance and the
metabolic syndrome lecture PRACTICAL
Tertius Kohn &
Hendriena Victor 3 9-Mar 08h30-12h00
EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY MODULE
17
Module 3: Chronic Diseases Module Physiology, pathology and rehabilitation in chronic disease.
Recommended Text Books: ACSM’s Exercise Management for persons with chronic diseases and disabilities, 3rd edition. J. Larry Durstine (editor), Human Kinetics, 2009
American College of Sports Medicine Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 9th edition, B.A. Franklin (editor), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Overview of Module: The course will introduce the concepts of cardiovascular and respiratory pathology and will also highlight the possible benefits of exercise in the prevention and treatment of certain forms of cardiovascular and respiratory disease. The following methods of teaching will be utilised throughout the module: lectures, tutorials, demonstrations and study assignments with report writing. Objectives: By the end of this module, the students will be expected to understand
The role of exercise in maintaining health of the cardiovascular and respiratory system and its role in the management and rehabilitation of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.
Measurement and interpretation of cardiovascular and respiratory function during exercise including the ECG, lung function tests and tests of cardiovascular training tolerance.
Techniques that would be used to assess these conditions and comment on the possible findings and their implications for final phase rehabilitation
Design appropriate final phase rehabilitation programmes to treat or manage the most common of these conditions
The manipulation of exercises to facilitate progression during the final phase of the rehabilitation process
The modification of final phase rehabilitation programmes in order to address individual variability
Complications that may arise during rehabilitation.
The inter-disciplinary approach and referrals used in the rehabilitation and management of chronic diseases and disabilities
Module Evaluation
All of the work in this module will form part of the clinical exams.
In addition, students will complete three mini small-group assignments.
Chronic Diseases Module Test: 23 May 13h00-15h00
-oOo-
18
-oOo-
Title Type Lecturer Hours Date Time
Risk factors for heart disease & Sudden death during
exercise; The athlete’s heart THEORY
Jeroen Swart
2 12-Apr 8h30-10h30
Exercise rehabilitation for respiratory and cardiovascular
disease; Asthma & EIB THEORY
Jacolene Kroff
1.5 05-Apr 15h00-16h30
Hypertension and exercise & Cardiovascular pharmacology
and exercise; THEORY
Jeroen Swart
2 15-Apr 13h30-15h30
An integrated approach to chronic disease, "A patient-
centered approach" THEORY
Jeroen Swart
1.5 14-Apr 15h00-16h30
Heart Rate and exercise performance THEORY
Mike Lambert
2 12-Apr 13h00-15h00
Stress as a risk factor for CAD APPLIED
Gaby Prinsloo
1.5 13-Apr 12h00-13h30
Exercise rehabilitation for cardiovascular disease;
Peripheral vascular disease; Heart failure THEORY
Fallon Hope
2 14-Apr 13h00-15h00
Psychological considerations for patients with chronic
disease APPLIED
Phillipa
Skowno 1.5 05-Apr 13h - 14h30
Exercise prescription for diabetes APPLIED
Vicki Lambert
2 19-Apr 13h00-15h00
Exercise prescription for patients with Osteoporosis APPLIED
Lisa
Micklesfield 1.5 19-Apr 11h00-12h30
Clinical pharmacology and exercise testing/training in high-
risk patients APPLIED
Jeroen Swart
1 21-Apr 13h00-14h00
How to rehab. COPD, cardiac problems & PVD patients
(practical) APPLIED
Fallon Hope &
Jacolene Kroff 2.5 21-Apr 14h00-16h30
Exercise prescription for patients with Arthristis APPLIED
Clare Bartels
1.5 26-Apr 13h00-14h30
Presentation of chronic disease (COPD, Cardiac and PVD) APPLIED
Fallon &
Jacolene 2 26-Apr 14h30-16h30
Exercise prescription for patients with Fibromyalgia APPLIED
Fallon Hope
1.5 28-Apr 13h00-14h30
Obesity prevention and obesity management APPLIED
Vicki Lambert
2 28-Apr 14h30-16h30
Exercise rehabilitation in patients with neuromuscular
disorders/stroke/disability (Theory + Practical) APPLIED
Rob Evans
2 03-May 13h00-15h00
Cardiac rehabilitation in different settings APPLIED
Fallon Hope
1.5 03-May 15h00-16h30
Exercise prescription for patients who had organ transplant APPLIED
Fallon Hope
1.5 05-May 13h00-14h30
Exercise prescription for patients with Amyotrophic lateral
Sclerosis APPLIED
Rob Evans
2 05-May 14h30-16h30
Exercise prescription for patients with Cancer APPLIED
Clare Bartels
1.5 10-May 13h00-14h30
Exercise prescription for patients with Epilepsy APPLIED
Avi Pursad
1 10-May 14h30-15h30
Exercise prescription for patients with chronic fatigue
syndrome APPLIED
Fallon Hope
1 10-May 15h30-16h30
Heart rate interval monitoring test (HIMS) and 20 m
shuttle run PRACTICAL
Mike Lambert
1.5 12-May 13h00-14h30
CHRONIC DISEASES MODULE
19
Module 4: Neuromuscular and Skeletal Systems Module (NEMS)
Recommended Text Book: As a background to this module the following reading is recommended; Brooks, G.A., Fahey, T.D., and Baldwin, K.M., Exercise Physiology. Human Bioenergetics and its Applications. 4th Edition, 2005
Chapter 17, Skeletal Muscle Structure and Contractile Properties, pages 363-395.
Chapter 18, Neurons, Motor Unit Recruitment, and Integrative Control of Movement, pages 396-429.
Overview of Module: This module will cover the consequences of training and the adverse effects of too much unaccustomed physical activity on skeletal muscle function. This module will also focus on the brain and neural structures involved in movement and fatigue. Module Objectives
By the end of the module the students will be expected to understand: i) Neural control of muscle contraction, including preactivation and the stretch
shortening cycle and the control of movement ii) How muscle adapts to exercise training iii) How muscles, bones and tendons become injured and regenerate from this injury iv) How the muscle functions and adapts during pathophysiological conditions such as
cramps and disease
Module Evaluation
All of the work in this module will form part of the clinical exams.
In addition, students will complete two mini small-group assignments.
NEMS Module Test: 25 May 09h00-11h00
-oOo-
20
-oOo-
Title Lecturer Hours Date Time
Periodization Justin Durandt 1 04-Apr 08h30-09h30
Plyometric Training Niel Michau 1.5 04-Apr 09h30-11h00
Measurement and interpretation of strength, local muscle
endurance and power Niel Michau 1.5 06-Apr 08h30-10h00
Clinical biomechanical assessment of the lower limb, foot
and ankle: Practical Fallon Hope 1.5 06-Apr 10h00-11h30
EMG activity – theory and practical
Yumna
Albertus 3 11-Apr 09h00-12h00
Overview of types of resistance training Justin Durandt 1 04-Apr 11h00-12h00
Biomechanics of resistance exercise Niel Michau 1.5 13-Apr 09h00-10h30
Resistance training and “spotting” techniques prac & self-
directed learning Niel Michau 1.5 13-Apr 10h30-12h00
Resistance training for different goals and Programme
Design
Justin Durandt
and Niel 1.5 18-Apr 09h00-10h30
Sports specific nutrition with practical applications Sarah Chantler 1.5 18-Apr 10h30-12h00
Respiratory limitations to exercise performance Jacolene Kroff 1.5 25-Apr 09h00-10h30
Biomechanics workshop Nic Tam 3 20-Apr 09h00-12h00
Nutrition for weight loss (fads and fashions) Sarah Chantler 1.5 25-Apr 10h30-12h00
Nutrition for weight gain (including supplements) Sarah Chantler 1.5 04-May 08h30-10h00
Clinical biomechanical assessment of the lower limb, foot
and ankle: Practical (cont) Fallon Hope 1 09-May 08h30-09h30
Isokinetic Testing: THEORY Niel Michau 2 04-May 10h00-12h00
Readiness to return to play Justin Durandt 1.5 09-May 09h30-11h00
Isokinetic Testing: PRACTICAL Niel Michau 2 11-May 08h30-10h30
NEUROMUSCULAR AND SKELETAL MUSCLE SYSTEMS MODULE
21
Module 5: Orthopaedic Rehabilitation
Recommended Text Books:
Techniques in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, W. E Prentice and Voight MI, McGraw-Hill, 2001. ISBN 0 07 135498 0
The Foundations of Athletic Training: Prevention, Assessment and Management. 3rd edition, M.K. Anderson, S.J. Hall, M. Martin, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008. ISBN 978 0781784450
Overview of Module: The main aim of this module is to teach Biokinetics students the aetiology, assessment and exercise prescription for various orthopaedic injuries. In addition, the scope of practice of Biokinetics and related professions, developing a business plan, the basic principles of starting a business, and general HPCSA rules and regulations about Biokinetics. Module Objectives Part one of this module aims to teach students about Biokinetics Practise. The objectives are:
To gain a thorough understanding of the rules and regulations of Biokinetics practice given the limitations and constraints provided by the HPCSA;
To gain a thorough understanding of the scope and limitations of the practice of Biokinetics within the constraint of professional ethics
To gain a thorough understanding of becoming an entrepreneur and how to present yourself during job interviews.
To gain an understanding of the general process of developing and implementing a business-plan;
Part two and three: The specific objectives are;
To gain theoretical and practical insight and a sense of interpretation for the various different types of end-feels experienced during orthopaedic testing and evaluation;
To gain a theoretical understanding of the common etiological factors associated with orthopaedic injuries;
To gain a theoretical basis on which to structure and progress a programme of rehabilitation for orthopaedic injuries; to become familiar with injuries and how they present;
To gain practical competency in assessing common orthopaedic injuries;
To gain practical knowledge of strategies for final phase rehabilitation of orthopaedic injuries; to practically integrate rehab modalities and assessment; to plan a programme of rehabilitation;
Module Evaluation
All of the work in this module will form part of the clinical exams.
Students will complete five mini small-group assignments.
No theory test will be conducted, competencies are tested during clinical
examinations.
-oOo-
22
Title Lecturer Hours Date Time
Part 1: Biokinetics Practise
Strapping/taping practical Rashaad Jakoet 3 16-Feb 09h00-12h00
Grading of injuries; Receiving referrals; Components of
clinical assessment: Introduction to pathophysiology of
orthopaedic injury & healing Jeroen Swart 1.5 18-Feb 08h30-10h00
ICD10 coding and implementation of the NHPRL Avi Pursad 1 18-Feb 10h00-11h00
Rules and regulations, and practice ethics in Biokinetics
practice Neil Hopkins 1 18-Feb 11h00-12h00
Professional ethics in Biokinetics Neil Hopkins 1 25-Feb 10h30-11h30
Developing a business plan and market research: Neil Hopkins 1.5 25-Feb 12h00-13h00
Part 2: Practical
Clinical and functional surface anatomy of the hip, thigh
and pelvis Graham Louw 2 29-Jan 14h30-16h30
Clinical and functional surface anatomy of the knee and
lower leg Graham Louw 1.5 19-Feb 13h30-15h30
Clinical and functional surface anatomy of the foot and
ankle Graham Louw 2 24-Feb 13h00-15h00
Clinical and functional surface anatomy of the spine, neck
and head: Graham Louw 2 26-Feb 14h00-16h00
Clinical and functional surface anatomy of the shoulder and
upper limb Graham Louw 2 01-Mar 13h00-15h00
Anatomy Dissection workshop Graham Louw 2 15-Mar 09h30-11h00
Part 3: Theory & Application
Clinical biomechanics and aetiology of common hip, pelvis
and thigh injuries Angie Lander 1.5 01-Mar 10h30-12h00
Hip / thigh / pelvis injury assessment Angie Lander 2 15-Mar 13h00-15h00
Rehabilitation of hip/thigh/pelvis injuries Angie Lander 2 17-Mar 13h00-15h00
Motor development and motor learning in sports
rehabilitation Janine Gray 1.5 08-Mar 10h30-12h00
Neurodynamics Janie Gray 1.5 15-Mar 11h00-13h00
Clinical biomechanics and aetiology of knee injuries Avi Pursad 1.5 05-Apr 10h30-12h00
Knee injury assessment Avi Pursad 1.5 12-Apr 10h30-12h00
Knee injury rehabilitation Avi Pursad 2.5 19-Apr 08h30-11h00
Amputee conditioning Neil Hopkins 1 19-Apr 15h00-16h00
Clinical biomechanics and aetiology of the foot and ankle
injuries Kim Murphy 1.5 26-Apr 08h30-10h00
Aetiology of common foot/ankle injuries: implications for
rehab Kim Murphy 1.5 26-Apr 10h00-11h30
Foot/ankle injury assessment Kim Murphy 1.5 03-May 08h30-10h00
Rehabilitation of foot/ankle injuries Kim Murphy 1.5 03-May 10h00-11h30
Aetiology of common knee injuries: Implications for rehab Avi Pursad 1.5 10-May 08h30-10h00
ORTHOPAEDIC MODULE
23
-oOo-
Title Lecturer Hours Date Time
Aetiology of common shoulder injuries Janine Gray 1.5 10-May 10h00-11h30
Shoulder injury assessment Janine Gray 2 17-May 08h30-10h30
Clinical biomechanics of the spine and aetiology of common
back injuries Janine Gray 2 17-May 10h30-12h30
Shoulder injury rehab Avi Pursad 2 19-Jul 08h30-10h30
Assessment of back injuries Janine Gray 2 19-Jul 10h30-12h30
Spine rehabilitation Janine Gray 2 02-Aug 08h30-10h30
Aetiology and assessment of common neck injuries Janine Gray 1.5 02-Aug 10h30-12h00
Neck injury rehabilitation Janine Gray 1.5 04-Aug 13h00-14h30
Extra time for neck and back work with Janine Janine Gray 2 04-Aug 14h30-16h30
Entrepreneurship Nilo Kriek 1.5 16-Aug 08h30-10h00
Job interviewing skills
Shonee
Cornelissen 1 25-May 12h00-13h00
Scope of Biokinetics Practise Neil Hopkins 1 16-Aug 10h00-12h00
Aetiology of common arm/hand injuries Neil Hopkins 1.5 23-Aug 08h30-10h00
Assessment of arm/hand injuries Neil Hopkins 1.5 23-Aug 10h00-11h30
Rehabilitation of hand injuries Neil Hopkins 1.5 25-Aug 13h00-14h30
Rehabilitation of arm injuries Neil Hopkins 1.5 25-Aug 15h00-16h30
Business Plan follow-up Neil Hopkins 2 06-Sep 08h30-10h30
Gait retraining Neil Hopkins 2 06-Sep 11h00-12h30
ORTHOPAEDIC MODULE
24
Module 6: Research Methodology: Design and Ethics / Introduction to Biostatistics (RESE)
Module convenor: Professor Mike Lambert
The overall aims of this module are several-fold. Firstly, we are aiming to create a research “culture” within the group of postgraduate students. Secondly, students must learn and apply sound principles of research design, as it relates to their own research projects, and in evaluating the work of others when reviewing the scientific literature. Therefore, in conjunction with good research design, students will acquire and apply the skills of “critical appraisal”. This will equip students to use an evidence-based approach to both research and clinical decision-making. In addition, students will acquire data management skills and a working knowledge of introductory biostatistics, so that they can select and apply the appropriate biostatistical techniques to specific research questions and data sets. Finally, students will be mentored in scientific writing, such that they will be able to produce; 1) a well-structured and ethical research proposal, 2) a topical and evidence-based literature review, and 3) scholarly interpretations of data gathered and statistically analysed, in the form of an original manuscript, suitable for peer review. Learning objectives: By the end of this section of the module, students will be able to:
Consider a research question and devise a testable hypothesis and an appropriate research design;
Scan the available scientific literature related to a specific research question or topic, using electronic media, in a systematic way;
Critically appraise existing evidence in a systematic way;
Develop a well-structured and ethical research proposal;
Produce an evidence-based review of the literature related to their specific research question, suitable for publication;
Acquire and apply the basic skills for acquiring data, cleaning data, and organizing data;
Apply the basic biostatistical methods required to answer the specific research questions related to their research projects;
Interpret data which have been gathered and analyzed and produce a scholarly manuscript/s.
Assessment and evaluation: Research proposal and protocol development: While it is the primary responsibility of the project supervisors to apply for and secure ethical approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Health Sciences, each student will be expected to prepare a research proposal for their project, independently. This proposal will follow the format that would be used, if it were to be submitted to the Research Ethics Committee. This will count final 10% toward the final module mark. This is due for handing in on the 11th April or anytime before.
25
The students will also be expected to prepare a 10 min PowerPoint or slide presentation detailing their protocol (intro, research question or hypothesis, subjects, methods, analytical strategy, implications, ethical considerations) which will count 5% toward their final module mark. This will be presented on the 11th and 18th March, or 8th April during the usual Friday research meeting. Class assignments: There will be 3 class assignments to be completed as part of the Biostatistics component of the module. These will each comprise 5% of the final module mark, and will be due one week after the lecture. Open book, final class test: There will be an open-book, final class test for the RESE module, which will cover aspects of research design, biostatistical principals, and interpretation of results. This is scheduled for the 16th September and will count 20% toward the final module mark. Literature review: Each student will be expected to prepare a STAND-ALONE manuscript that is suitable for publication as a review article, on a topic related to their research project. The literature review should be formatted in a pre-selected journal format, and will be evaluated on the extent to which it would be suitable for publication as submitted. This literature review will comprise 40% of the final module mark, and will be evaluated by at least 2 independent markers. It is due to be handed in on the 18th September. The evaluation is comprised of:
Component % of final module mark
Protocol presentation oral 5% Project proposal written 10% Class assignments x 3 15% (5% x 3) Open Book Class test 30% Literature review 40%
The final product of this process will be an honours research project, which is assessed separately. This is discussed in section 4.
26
Research Methods and Biostatistics course outline:
Lecture Hours Lecturer Date Time
Introduction to the research process (including
ethics, good clinical and laboratory) 1.75 Mike Lambert 29-Jan 08h30-10h15
Searching electronic databases for references 1.75 Mike Lambert 05-Feb 08h30-10h15
Library orientation 1.5 Gill Morgan 05-Feb 10h30-12h00
Fundamentals of experimental design 1 1.75 Vicki Lambert 12-Feb 08h30-10h15
Fundamentals of experimental design 2 1 Vicki Lambert 19-Feb 08h30-9h30
Defining variables 1 (variable types, outcomes and
exposure) 0.75 Vicki Lambert 19-Feb 9h30-10h15
Defining variables 2 (testable hypotheses) 1 Vicki Lambert 26-Feb 08h30-9h30
Writing a research proposal 0.75 Mike Lambert 26-Feb 09h30-10h15
Protocol development small group work 1.75
Staff and
supervisors 04-Mar 08h30-10h15
Questionnaire Development and measurement
scales and scores (ASSIGNMENT) 1.75 Vicki Lambert 11-Mar 08h30-10h15
Literature reviews 1.75 Mike Lambert 18-Mar 08h30-10h15
Systematic reviews, meta-analyses 1.75
Sharief
Hendricks 08-Apr 08h30-10h15
Measures of central tendency and variability;
univariate statistics 0.75 Vicki Lambert 15-Apr 08h30-9h15
Sources of error and sample size and statisical
power 1 Vicki Lambert 15-Apr 09h15-10h15
Probability and hypothesis testing: 2 samples (t-
tests) 1.75 Vicki Lambert 22-Apr 08h30-10h15
Correlations and limits of agreement (ASSIGNMENT) 1.75 Mike Lambert 06-May 08h30-10h15
Analysis of variance & post-hoc testing (1) 1.75 James Brown 13-May 08h30-10h15
Analysis of variance for repeated measures/
covariance (1) 1.75 James Brown 20-May 08h30-10h15
Multivariate analysis (ASSIGNMENT) 1.75 James Brown 27-May 08h30-10h15
Measures of occurrence, frequency, association &
effect/ relative risk, odds ratios 1.75 James Brown 22-Jul 08h30-10h15
Non-parametric statistics 1.75 Vicki Lambert 29-Jul 08h30-10h15
Measurement error and smallest worthwhile
changes 1.75 Mike Lambert 05-Aug 08h30-10h15
Statistical planning and selecting appropriate
statistical tests to match design 1.75 Staff 12-Aug 08h30-10h15
Practical exercises 1.75 Mike Lambert 19-Aug 08h30-10h15
Practical exercises 1.75 Vicki Lambert 26-Aug 08h30-10h15
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY MODULE
27
TEXTBOOKS AND REFERENCE MATERIALS The following text books are available in Ayesha’s office and can be signed out as needed. Note, students are not allowed to have the text books for more than 4 consecutive days, as we have limited copies and would like all the students to have equal opportunity to use the books. ACSM’s Exercise Management For Persons With Chronic Diseases And Disabilities, 8th Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009.ISBN 978-0-7817-6903-7 Biomechanics of the Musculo-skeletal System 3rd Edition, BM Nigg, W Herzog, 2007. ISBN 13:978-0-470-01767-8 Clinical Exercise Physiology, 2nd Edition. JK Ehrman, PM Gordon, PS Visich, SJ Keteyian, 2009. ISBN 13: 978-0-7360-6565-8 Clinical Sports Medicine 4th Edition, P. Brukner, K. Khan, ISBN 9780070998131 (hbk) Joint Structure And Function 4th Edition, PK. Levangie, C. Norkin, 2005. ISBN0-8036-1191-9 Mosby’s dictionary of medicine C. Brooker, 2010. ISBN978-7234-350404 Muscles (Testing and function) 5th Edition, FP. Kendall, EK Macreary, PG Provance, MM Rodgers, WA Romani, 2005. ISBN0-7817-4780-5 Orthopaedic physical assessment 4th Edition, DJ. Magee, 2006. ISBN10:1-4160-3109-X, ISBN 13: 978-1-4160-3109-3 Pathophysiology 3rd Edition, Tomas J. Nowak, A. Gordon Handford, 2004. ISBM 0-07-027255-7 Rehabilitation techniques for Sports Medicine & Athletic Training, WE Prentice, 2011. ISBN978-007-128953-5 Statistics in Kinesiology 3rd Edition, WJ Vincent 2005. ISBN 0-7360-5792-7 The Olympic textbook of science in sport. Vol. XV Of Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, RJ Maughan, 2008. ISBN 978-1-4051-5638-7
28
Course Textbooks
Clinical Exercise Physiology, 2nd Edition. JK Ehrman, PM Gordon, PS Visich, SJ Keteyian, 2009. ISBN 13: 978-0-7360-6565-8
Clinical Sports Medicine 4th Edition, P. Brukner, K. Khan, ISBN 9780070998131 (hbk)
In addition to the suggested textbooks for the modules, each module will include pertinent reference material. The lecturers will give out these references either prior or during their lectures. Most of this reference material is available in either the Unit’s Resources Centre or in the UCT’s Medical Library. The following books are useful reference materials:-
1. Metabolic Regulation. A Human Perspective, 2nd edition, K.N. Frayn, Blackwell Science Inc., 2003. ISBN 0 632 06384 X
2. Statistics in Kinesiology, 2nd edition, W.J. Vincent, Human Kinetics, 1999. ISBN 0 7360 0148 4
3. Lore of Running, 4th edition, T.D. Noakes, Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 2001. ISBN 0 19 578 016 7
4. Biochemistry of Exercise and Training, R. Maughan, M. Gleeson, P. Greenhaff, Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0 19 262741 4
5. Physiological Testing of the High Performance Athlete, 2nd Edition, J.D. MacDougall, H.A. Wenger and H.J. Green, Human Kinetics Publishers, 1991. ISBN 0 87 322300 4
6. Exercise in Health and Disease: Evaluation and Prescription for Prevention and Rehabilitation, 2nd edition, M.L. Pollock and J.H. Wilmore, WB Saunders Company, 1990. ISBN 0 72162948 2
7. Anatomy & Human Movement Structure and Function, 3rd edition, N. Palastanga, D. Field and R. Soames, Butterworth Heinemann, 1998. ISBN 0 75 063268 2
8. Joint Structure & Function – A comprehensive analysis. C.C. Norkin, P.K. Levangie, F.A. Davis Company, 2005. ISBN: 0803611919
9. Muscle Testing and Function – With posture and pain, 5th Edition. F.P. Kendall, E.K. McCreary, P.G. Provance, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2005. ISBN: 0781747805
10. Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 4th Edition, D.J. Magee, Saunders, 2005. ISBN: 0721693520
11. ACSM’s Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic Disease and Disabilities, 2nd Edition J.L. Durstine, G.E. Moore , Human Kinetics, 2003. ISBN: 0736038728
12. Rapid Interpretation of EKG’s D. Dubin, Cover Publishing Company, 2000. ISBN: 0912912065
13. Pathophysiology: Concepts & Applications for Health Care Professionals, 3rd Ed T.J. Nowak, A.G. Handford, McGraw-Hill, 2005. ISBN: 0070272557
29
ESSM GENERAL INFORMATION
ACADEMIC STAFF Dr Yumna Albertus-Kajee Senior lecturer [email protected] 0216504560
A/Prof Andrew Bosch Associate Professor [email protected] 0216504578
Prof Malcolm Collins Professor, HOD, Human Biology [email protected] 0216504574
Nikhil Divehar Research officer biomechanics laboratory
[email protected] 0216504563
Dr Cathi Draper Senior Research Officer [email protected] 0216504570
A/Prof Julia Goedecke Specialist Scientist for the South African Medical Research Council -
[email protected] 0216504573
Dr Janine Gray Research Coordinator, Cricket South Africa; Honorary Lecturer, UCT
[email protected] 0216504557
David John (DJ) Hume Assistant lecturer [email protected] 0216504640
Dr Dheshnie Keswell NRF Career researchers [email protected] 0216504567
Dr Tertius Kohn Senior Research Officer [email protected] 0216505234
Dr Jacolene Kroff Lecturer and Biokinetics Progamme Convener
[email protected] 0216505126
Prof Vicki Lambert Professor; Head of Division [email protected] 0216504571
Prof Mike Lambert Professor and Exercise Science Programme Convener
[email protected] 0216504558
Dr Lisa Micklesfield Senior Researcher, WITS; Honorary Research Fellow, UCT
[email protected] 0216503135
Prof Tim Noakes Emeritus Professor [email protected] 0216504557
A/Prof Edward Ojuka Associate Professor [email protected] 0216504576
Dr Mike Posthumus Senior Research Officer [email protected] 0216504573
Dr Dale Rae Senior Research Officer [email protected] 0216504577
Dr Laurie Rauch Research Officer [email protected] 0216504640
A/Prof Alison September Associate Professor [email protected] 0216504559
Dr James Smith NRF Career Researcher [email protected] 0216501976
Dr Jeroen Swart Senior lecturer, Sports Medicine Course convener
[email protected] 021659 5644
POST-DOCTORAL RESEARCH FELLOWS Dr James Brown [email protected] 0216504567
Dr Sharief Hendricks [email protected] 0216504567
Dr Amy Mendham [email protected] 0216504567
Dr Nancy Laguette [email protected] 0216504567
Dr Marilize Burger [email protected] 0216504567
Dr Gerald Maarman [email protected] 0216504567
Dr Hlengiwe Madlala [email protected] 0216504567
Dr Nicholas Tam [email protected] 0216504567
ADMINISTRATIVE, SUPPORT AND TECHNICAL STAFF
Fiona Diedrick Research Finance Officer [email protected] 0216504565
Ayesha Hendricks Academic Administrator [email protected] 0216503108
Neezaam Kariem Technical Officer, IT Support [email protected] 0216504564
Trevino Larry Departmental Assistant [email protected] 0216503037
Megan Lofthouse Senior Secretary, Personal Assistant [email protected] 0216502459
Nandi Sinyanya Research assistant 0216504575
Lesa Sivewright Financial Administration [email protected] 0216504661
Hendriena Victor Chief Technical Officer [email protected] 0216504566
Ashleen Voskuil Research Assistant [email protected] 0216504567
Lance Walbrugh Receptionist, Senior Secretary [email protected] 0216504561
Ryan Williams Video Analyst [email protected] 0216505125
30
IMPORTANT DATES TO DIARISE
--------------Term 1-------------- 20 – 22 Jan Orientation week and registration
25 Jan – 24 Mar Health promotion and special populations module
25 Jan – 24 Mar Exercise physiology module
8 Feb Fundamental Exercise physiology test
10 – 11 Feb First aid level II course
29 Feb – 24 Mar Clinical rotation 1
11,18 March and 8 April Hons Research project proposal presentations
18 Mar Case study group presentations 1
24 Mar Health promotion and special populations test
11 Apr Research project proposal hand-in
24 Mar – 3 Apr Term 1 vacation
--------------Term 2-------------- 28 Mar – 21 Apr Clinical rotation 2
4 Apr – 27 May NEMS module
4 Apr – 27 May Chronic diseases module
25 Apr – 20 May Clinical rotation 3
27 Apr Public holiday
2 May Public holiday
13 May Case study group presentations 2
23 May Chronic diseases test
23 May – 10 Jun No rotations
25 May NEMS test
31 May June written exam (paper I)
2 Jun Oral exam (coursework)
7 + 8 Jun Clinical exam I
13 Jun – 8 Jul Clinical rotation 4
13 Jun – 13 Jul Term 2 vacation
--------------Term 3-------------- 11 Jul – 5 Aug Clinical rotation 5
22 Jul – 26 Aug RESE module (cont.)
26, 27 and 28 Jul OSCE’s
8 Aug – 2 Sep Clinical rotation 6
9 Aug Public holiday
10 + 11 Aug Clinical exam II
19 – 25 Aug Ortho. module (cont.)
29 Aug – 4 Sep Term 3 vacation
--------------Term 4-------------- 5 – 30 Sep Clinical rotation 7
9 Sep Literature review hand-in
16 Sep Stats open book test
3 – 27 Oct Clinical rotation 8
29 Sep Article review exam (paper II)
11 + 12 Oct Final clinical exam
4 Nov Research project (thesis) hand-in
16 Nov Research project presentations