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MARITIME

ENGLISH

CENGİZ DEMİR  

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SHIP THE HISTORY OF SHIPS

SHIP BUILDING

THE TYPES OF SHIPS

THE MAIN PARTS OF SHIPS

THE SIZE OF SHIPS SHIP’S STABILITY  

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THE HISTORY OF SHIPS

The dugout was an early boat.

People moved rafts with polesand oars.

Egyptians developed sailingships.

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The Phoenicians dominated

Mediterranean commerce with galleysfor centuries.

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 Vikings built their ships of oak planks.

 Viking ships were propelled by sailand oars and steered with an oarfixed to the starboard (steerboard).

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The rudder replaced thesteering oar.

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Wooden sailing ships such as

clippers and schoonersreached their highest level of development between 1840and 1905.

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Iron supplanted wood in

ship construction. After theopening of the Suez Canal

in 1869 iron-hulledsteamships travelled fromEurope to China.

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Most early steamships were

driven by paddle wheels ,but screw propellers were

developed in 1840.

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The steam engine was followed by

the steam turbine.

Diesel engines were first used on

vessels in 1912. 

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SAILING SHIPS

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PADDLE WHEEL SHIP

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STEAM FERRY 

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 State that the following

sentences TRUE or FALSE.

1- Ships carry only goodsbetween ports.

(FALSE)

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2- Sailing ships weredeveloped by Egyptians forthe first time.

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3-The first steam ship wasthe Savannah.

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4- Schooners and clippersare sailing ships 

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SOME TERMS

Dugout (n) - Boat made froma hollowed tree trunk, log. 

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Float (v) - To stay or move onthe surface of a liquid.

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Steer (v) - To control thedirection of a ship.

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 ASK QUESTIONS TO THE

UNDERLINED WORDS

1- People propelled the inflatedskins.

QUESTION:

WHAT DID PEOPLE PROPEL?

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2-Platforms were built

for defence.

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3-The Savannah crossed the Atlantic Ocean in 1819.

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3-Galleys were propelled

by oars.

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4-The rudder replaced thesteering oar.

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What statement is not true

regarding ships?

a. Ships carry various commercial goods 

b. Ships transport goods between ports 

c. Ships carry goods only in containers 

d. Ships carry both goods and people 

e. Ships are older than trains and planes

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What statement is not true

regarding ships?

c. Ships carry goods only in containers 

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6-Which is not used for

propulsion?a. steam 

b. nuclear power 

c. gas 

d. diesel oil 

e. solar energy

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6-Which is not used for

propulsion?

e. solar energy