history of the containerization. rowing ships sailing ships
TRANSCRIPT
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History of the History of the ContainerizationContainerization
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Rowing Ships Rowing Ships
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Sailing Ships Sailing Ships
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Sail & Steam Ships Sail & Steam Ships
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Steam Ships Steam Ships
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Motor Vessels Motor Vessels
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General Cargo General Cargo
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General Cargo General Cargo
Labor intensive Labor intensive
Damage Damage
Theft Theft
Slow Slow
WeatherWeather
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1950 1950
Labor costs very high Labor costs very high
Cargo volumes increasing Cargo volumes increasing
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Pallets Pallets
Advantages Advantages Quicker Quicker More load per More load per
lift lift Less damage to Less damage to
Cargo Cargo Not special Not special
shore equipment shore equipment needed. needed.
Disadvantages Disadvantages Pallets are Pallets are
Expensive Expensive Not all cargo can Not all cargo can
be palletized be palletized Broken stowage Broken stowage
High investmentHigh investment
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General Cargo, Palletized General Cargo, Palletized
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Pallets in Containers Pallets in Containers
Labor costs still rising Labor costs still rising Still to much damage Still to much damage Quicker Dispatch Quicker Dispatch Door to Door concept Door to Door concept Intermodal transport Intermodal transport Less costs on packingLess costs on packing
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Container Container
Know before second world war on Know before second world war on trains. trains.
1958 first containers sailed across the 1958 first containers sailed across the Atlantic with Atlantic Container lines Atlantic with Atlantic Container lines and Matson and Matson
First on deck First on deck
Later on below deck Later on below deck
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Container shipping Container shipping
First on deck on general cargo ships. First on deck on general cargo ships.
Later also below deck. Later also below deck.
Multi Purpose ships Multi Purpose ships
Full container ships, cellular ships Full container ships, cellular ships
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General Cargo with General Cargo with Containers Containers
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MultiMultiPurposPurpos
e e
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Container First Container First Generation Generation
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2nd generation 2nd generation
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3rd Generation 3rd Generation
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4th generation, hatchless 4th generation, hatchless
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5th generation 5th generation
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Modern container feeder Modern container feeder
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Ro-Ro Ro-Ro
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Lash Lash
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Bulk with containers Bulk with containers
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Heavy Cargo ships Heavy Cargo ships