hist 121 chapter 26

28
Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e

Upload: kc-online

Post on 09-Aug-2015

21 views

Category:

Education


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Chapter Twenty-Six:

The New Deal

Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e

Page 2: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-2

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Launching the New Deal Restoring Confidence

“Bank Holiday”

Declared

The Radio President

The only thing we have to fear is fear itself!

- Franklin Roosevelt

Page 3: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-3

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Launching the New Deal Restoring Confidence

“Bank Holiday” Declared Emergency Banking Act Securities and Exchange Commission

Page 4: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-4

Launching the New Deal Agricultural Adjustment

Large Farmers

Favored

Farmer with his allotment of cotton seed which he has just bought cooperatively atRoanoke Farms, NC (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 5: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-5

Launching the New Deal Agricultural Adjustment

Large Farmers Favored Farm Security Administration

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 6: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-6

Launching the New Deal Industrial Recovery

National Recovery Administration Established Section 7(a) Failure of the NRA

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 7: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-7

Launching the New Deal Regional Planning

Tennessee Valley Authority Benefits of the TVA

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

The Tennessee Valley Authority

Page 8: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-8

Launching the New Deal The Growth of Federal Relief

FERA Civilian Conservation Corps

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) workers, Prince Georges County, Maryland (Library of Congress)

Page 9: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-9

The New Deal in Transition Critics of the New Deal

American Liberty League Established Dr. Francis Townsend

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Townsend Plan supporter. Columbus, Kansas (Library of Congress)

Page 10: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-10

The New Deal in Transition Critics of the New Deal

American Liberty League Established Dr. Francis Townsend Father Charles Coughlin Long’s Share-Our-Wealth Plan

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 11: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-11

The New Deal in Transition The “Second New Deal”

Holding Company Act National Labor Relations Board

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 12: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-12

The New Deal in Transition Labor Militancy

CIO Founded

Striking zinc miner. Columbus, Kansas (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 13: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-13

The New Deal in Transition Organizing Battles

Sit-Down Strike

Coca-Cola strike, Sikeston, Missouri

(Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 14: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-14

The New Deal in Transition Organizing Battles

Sit-Down Strike “Memorial Day Massacre” Rapid Union Growth

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 15: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-15

The New Deal in Transition Social Security

Need-Based Direct Assistance

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Social Security Poster, 1935

Page 16: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-16

The New Deal in Transition New Directions in Relief

Harry Hopkins

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Visions of the WPA

Page 17: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-17

The New Deal in Transition The 1936 “Referendum”

Alf Landon

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Unemployment, 1920-1945

Page 18: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-18

The New Deal in Transition The 1936 “Referendum”

Alf Landon Electoral Realignment

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 19: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-19

The New Deal in Disarray The Court Fight

“Court-Packing Plan” Defeated

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 20: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-20

The New Deal in Disarray Retrenchment and Recession

Sources of “Roosevelt Recession” End of the New Deal

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 21: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-21

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal African Americans and the New Deal

The “Black Cabinet” Discrimination Reinforced

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Harlem Grocery Store, 1940

Page 22: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-22

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal The New Deal and the “Indian Problem”

Indian Reorganization Act

Indian house, Mescalero Indian Reservation, New Mexico (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 23: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-23

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal Women and the New Deal

Frances Perkins

Mrs. Roosevelt addressing group at Cumberland Homesteads. Crossville, TN (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 24: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-24

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal Women and the New Deal

Frances Perkins Prevailing Gender Norms Accepted

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 25: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-25

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal The New Deal in the West

Grand Coulee Dam

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Page 26: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-26

Limits and Legacies of the

New Deal The New Deal, the

Economy, and Politics The New Deal’s Economic

Legacy

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

Federal Budget Surplus/Deficit and GNP, 1920-1940

Page 27: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-27

Limits and Legacies of the New Deal The New Deal, the Economy, and Politics

The New Deal’s Economic Legacy American Welfare State Established

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal

President Roosevelt speaking at Bismarck, North Dakota (Library of Congress)

Page 28: HIST 121 Chapter 26

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

26-28

Debating the Past:

The New Deal

Chapter Twenty-Six: The New Deal