hajj pilgrimage-to-makkah
TRANSCRIPT
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HAJJ
Pilgrimage to MakkahThis quick guide outlines the important aspects of Hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam and takes you through the journey of a lifetime.
A More On Islam BriefcastProphet Abraham: The Founding Father 19 Slides including Cover
(pbuh)
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The Pilgrimage to the First House of Worship
Hajj is the pilgrimage to Makkah that involves visiting the House of Allah and performing the activities and rituals associated with Hajj.
Once-in-a-lifetime obligation on those Muslims who have
i) the physical and ii) financial means to
undertake the pilgrimage.
“The first house (of worship) appointed for mankind was that at Makkah: Full of blessings and a centre of guidance for the whole world; In it are the signs manifest; the place where Abraham stood up to pray; and whosoever enters it
attains security…” (Qur’an 3:96, 97)
“And remember that when Abraham and Ishmael raised the foundations of the House…” (Qur’an
2:127)
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Fifth Pillar of Islam
FAITH
PRAYER
FASTING
ZAKAT
HAJJ
FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
Declaring and believing “There is no god worthy of worship except Allah and Muhammad (pbuh) is His messenger.”
1st
Performing the obligatory prayers five times a day
2nd
Observing dawn-to-dusk abstinence in the month of Ramadan
3rd
Giving charity
4th
Undertaking Pilgrimage to Makkah
5th
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Annual Event
Hajj days
Hajj falls in the 12th month of the lunar calendar
Islamic Calendar or the Hijri Calendar is
based on the lunar year.
1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 2728 29 30
Dhu al-Hijjah
12
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"And Proclaim the Pilgrimage Among Men”
Allah addressed Prophet Abraham saying: (pbuh)
“And proclaim the Pilgrimage among men: they will come to you on foot and (mounted) on every kind of camel, lean on account of journeys through deep and distant mountain highways;” (Qur’an 22:27)
“That they may witness the benefits (provided) for them,…” (Qur’an 22:28) Data Source: Ministry of Hajj, Saudi Arabia
Graphics: More On Islam Info Graphics
Number of Hajj Pilgrims
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Year
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Prophet Abraham – The Founding Father(pbuh)
Hallmarks of Prophet’s Abraham’s life
“For me, I have set my face, firmly and truly, towards Him Who created the heavens and the earth, and never
shall I give partners to Allah.” (Qur’an 6:79)Monotheism
When his Lord said to him, “Surrender,” he promptly responded, “I have surrendered to the Lord of the
Universe .” (Qur’an 2:131)Submission
“And when his Lord tried Abraham with (His) commands, and he fulfilled them. He said: “I am going to make you the leader of mankind” ... (Qur’an 2:124)
Struggle
(pbuh)
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Hajj Revived
“And when Abraham prayed: … Our Lord! And raise up in their midst a messenger
from among them who shall recite to them Your Revelations, …You art All-Powerful and All Wise” (Qur’an
2:129)
Prophet Abraham’s prayer is granted!(pbuh)
With Allah’s command, Muhammad revived the Hajj by restoring its pure foundations and eliminating all customs of ignorance.
(pbuh)
Centuries later, Prophet Muhammad rose from the descendants of Abraham and proclaimed Islam, the same religion that Abraham had preached.
(pbuh)
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Camping Stoning the Devil
Hajj at a Glimpse
Camping
Standing from noon until dusk Resting
Camping Stoning the Devil Animal Sacrifice Cutting the hair Circling the Kaaba Striding between Hagar hills
Camping Stoning the Devil
Day
Mina Valley
Act
ivity
1 2 3 4 5
Plac
e
Plain of ArafatMuzdalifa
Mina ValleyKaaba Mina Valley Mina Valley
Day Of Reflection
Self-reflection
Rem
arks
Day of Standing
Seeking Allah’s mercy and forgiveness
Day of Sacrifice
Resolve Against Satan House Of Allah: Center of Activity Searching for life-saver: In foot steps of Hagar
Stoning the Devil
Repeated Rejection of Satan’s temptations
Stoning the Devil
Repeated resistance to Satan’s invitation
(pbuh)
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Into Ihram
Buries the individual trails and egos.
Strips off the distinctions of class, culture, color, race and nationality.
Before entering the sacred territory, pilgrims wear uniform garments that symbolize the universal identity of a nation that has submitted to Allah.
The garments are a great leveler too. Who can tell rich from poor? … all these human beings drawn together by the call of an idea, by the oneness of God………..” – Michael Wolfe, Author and a Revert to Islam.
Observation
Violence & fighting
Evil talk or acts
Marital relations
Some Don’ts in Ihram
Hunting of Animals
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Pilgrim’s Progress
Such (is the Pilgrimage): whoever honours the sacred rites of Allah, for him it is good in the Sight of his Lord. (Qur’an 22:30)
“…I felt very close to God in the holy place and want to return with my four daughters so they too can have this unique experience…” Ali, A British Revert to Islam. (Source: bbc.co.uk)
Observation
Pilgrims marching towards Arafat on the Day of Standing
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At Arafat: Seeking Mercy
Pilgrims praying on Mount Arafat, known as the ‘Mountain of Mercy’
The last major address of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
known as the LAST SERMON was delivered
here.
The sermon is the most influential human rights
charter
Pilgrims experience climax of Hajj at Arafat
Day spent while
standing noon until
dusk
Seeking forgiveness
from the Lord of the
Worlds
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Guidance From the Prophet’s Last Sermon
It is true that you have certain rights in regard to your women, but they also have rights over you.
Do treat your women well and be kind to them, for they are your partners and committed helpers.
And it is your right that they do not make friends with anyone of whom you do not approve, as well as never to be unchaste.
All mankind is from Adam and Eve.
An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab;
A white has no superiority over a black, nor a black has any superiority over a white- except by piety and good action.
Equality
Women’ Rights
Allah has forbidden you to take usury (interest); …Your capital, however, is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity.
Economics
People, no prophet or apostle will come after me and no new faith will be born…I leave behind me two things, the Qur’an and the Sunnah (Prophet’s Way), and if you follow these you will never go astray.
Path of Success
BrotherhoodMen’ Rights
Remember one day you will appear before Allah and answer for your deeds.
Accountability
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Resolve Against Satan, The Avowed Enemy
He (Satan) said:“Then will I assault them from before them and behind them
from their right and their left…” (Qur’an 7:17)
“ … for Satan is to man an avowed enemy! ” (Qur’an 12:5)
Symbolical in rejection of the temptation of Satan.
An act of faith and conscience of fighting the Satanic force.
An act of disabling the evil forces that divert attention from the right path.
Stoning of the Devil
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Sacrifice
“So when they had both submitted their wills (to Allah), and he had laid him prostrate on his forehead
(for sacrifice), We called out to him "O Abraham! "You have indeed fulfilled your vision!" – thus do We
reward the righteous.” (Qur’an 37:103-105)
“(Abraham) said: O my son! I have seen in a
dream that I must sacrifice you. So look, what think you?” (Qur’an 37:102)
(pbuh)
And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice: And We left (this blessing) for him among
generations (to come) in later times: (Qur’an 37:107)
“He (Ishmael) said: O my father! Do that which you are
commanded. If Allah so wills, you shall find me of the patient.”
(Qur’an 37:102)
(pbuh)
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Meat: Allah’s Provision
“Such (is his state) and whoever holds in honour the symbols of Allah, (in the sacrifice of animals), such (honour) should come truly from piety of heart.” (Qur’an 22:32)
“…you may eat of their flesh and give of it to the contented ones and to those who ask for it…” (Qur’an 22:36)
“It is not their meat nor their blood, that reaches Allah, but it is your piety that reaches Him” (Qur’an 22:37)
Photo courtesy: Reliefonline.org and refugeecamp.org
The Saudi Project for Utilization of Hajj Meat, managed by the Islamic Development Bank, distributes each year, meat from hundreds of thousands of sacrificed sheep, cows and camels to the poor and needy in Asia, Africa and other parts of the world.
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The Unique Hajj Experience
“……….There were over three million people there and I did not see one fight. I did not see one person being rude to the other even though they were from so many different countries and cultural backgrounds. It was truly beautiful, a life-changing experience.” Giovanni, An American Revert to Islam (Source: bbc.co.uk)
“… I was lucky to perform Hajj in 2001 and ever since I have had a better understanding of the world…” Reijo Virk, A Finnish Revert to Islam (Source: bbc.co.uk)
A pilgrim taking a break
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Reflections
“Stripped of our wealth and status, we are clad in simple garments. Our true worth remains hidden, except to the One Who knows us. We place our
Creator at the center of our lives, submitting our will to His. We affirm His Oneness, commit our lives to Him. We turn to Him, pouring out our heart’s desires. Why
ask elsewhere when He is All-Encompassing, All-hearing?”
A South African
Pilgrim Remembers
“… To be a member of that huge congregation gathered … in the glorification of God, is to have one's consciousness impressed by the full significance of the Islamic ideal, is to be privileged to participate in one of the most soul inspiring experiences that have ever been granted to human beings !...” (Source: al-sunnah.com)
- Evelyn Zeinab Cobbod, A pilgrim
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Malcolm X’ Letter from Makkah
“During the past eleven days here in the Muslim world, I have eaten from the same plate, drunk from the same glass, and slept in the same bed, (or on the same rug) -- while praying to the same God -- with fellow Muslims, whose eyes were the bluest of blue, whose hair was the blondest of blond, and whose skin was the whitest of white.
We were truly all the same (brothers) -- because their belief in one God had removed the 'white' from their minds, the 'white' from their behavior, and the 'white' from their attitude.” – El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Malcolm X)
"This letter was sent from Malcolm to his assistants, new Muslim Mosque, press and his wife, during the conclusion of his pilgrimage to Mecca. The content is reproduced from The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley“ (From http://www.africawithin.com/malcolmx/letter_from_mecca.htm)
An Excerpt
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Resources The Holy Qur'an (Print)
The Holy Qur'an (Online) Muhammad (Critical Lives)
Islam Primer
Muhammad’s (pbuh) Last Sermon
Hajj Info – By Saudi Arabian Ministry of Hajj
Hajj Information Center
Virtual Hajj
Saudi Arabian Sacrificial Meat Project
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