h unit_1 final

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housing


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Housing is The physical environment,neighborhood, micro district or thephysical infra structures that mankind

use for shelter and the environs ofthat structure, including all necessaryservices, facilities, equipment anddevices needed for the physical health

and social well being of the family andthe individual.

Denition


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householdconsists of one or morepeople who live in the same dwellingand alsoshare the living accommodation, and may

consist of a single family or some othergrouping of people
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwellinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwelling


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dwelling unit is a room or suite ofrooms operated as a self!contained

housekeeping unit that includesindependent cooking, eating, living,sleeping and bathroom facilities.


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EVOLUTION PERIODS O!OUSIN"

"H#$T#% &"'( H)*+ +##


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-. aleo!'ndians

#$%&&& 'orearlier( to)&&& *+,+

simple, temporarystructures called/brush shelters.

+omadic lifestyle

0. -rchaicPeriod

)&&& to.&& *+,

hunter!gathererlifestyle.

begane1perimenting withgrowing

do/esticated0lants.

2. Pue1lo .&& *+,+to -+D+2.&

people becamefarmers.3arming and a

settled way of life


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.+

4. Pue1lo IPeriod

-+D+ 2.&to 3&&

living in compact0er/anentsettle/ents known

as pueblos

farmsteads where afew families livedside!by!side.

large villages wheremany families livedclose together.

5. Pue1lo IIPeriod

-+D+ 3&&to ##.&

centers where manypeople gathered to

trade andsociali4e+

6 Pue1loIIIPeriod

-+D+ ##.&to #$&&

left their farmsteadsand /ovedintolarge villages


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7.

Post56igration

-+D+ #$&&to #3.&

They continued to live invillages that had one ormore room blocks, kivas,

and pla8as.

9.

6odern

Pue1lo

-+D+ #3.&to toda7

kept their own languages,customs, and forms of

government. t the sametime, they engage in amodern lifestyle.

farmers, teachers,students, artists,

business people, andcivic leaders. Theycontribute their skills andknowledge to their ownco//unities and tosociet7+


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-PPRO-,!

*OD8 LIE SP-,E OR6IN" SETTLE6ENT

ELEMENT + FUNCTION= SETTLEMENT


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SETTLE6ENT 9a 0er/anent or a te/0orar7

co//unit7 in which 0eo0le live+

range in si8e from a s/allnu/1er of dwellings grou0edtogether to the largest of cities withsurrounding urbani8ed areas.


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,O66UNIT8 9

!u/an needs :activities

Live ;or


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The living pattern always e1tend beyond the house to some e1tent, itis necessary to see house as part of total social system, and not inisolation, which helps in understanding the relation of /an to itssettle/ent.

House is only a small part of large settlement. *oreover, each of thesettlements has its own customs, traditions, ideas.

The use of public spaces and buildings, interaction spaces for eachgender, ceremonial spaces, and educational spaces forms the part ofsettlement.

't should be understood in its relation to the town, its monumentalparts, non!domestic areas, and social meeting places, and the waythey and the urban spaces are used.

The movement from the house, through the various transitions to the

street, and then to the other parts of the settlements.

T!E REL-TION O !OUSE-ND SETTLE6ENT9


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Housing problems

and needs

*igration:

;ordability


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#conomic

conditions "ocial+eeds H


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Housing needs ! types

#1isting needs%eplacement needs3uture needs


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Housing typology


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Sectors of housing 9

0rivate @ fetch a land and construct

0u1lic@ government will have to come upwith public housing

!ousing unit t70es


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!ousing unit t70esDetached unit Se/i detached

unit-ttached unit

A detached home

means that a home isfree of any sharedwalls and standsalone.

(onsists of pairs of

houses built side!by!side or AlesscommonlyB back!to!back, sharing aparty wallandusually in such a way

that each houseCslayout is a mirrorimage of its twin.

An attached

homemeans thata home shares acommon partywall usually onboth sides of theproperty.

Singlefa/il7

6ultifa/il7

rd
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_wallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_wall


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Single a/il7 !o/es 9etermine a single family

dwelling are that it sits on its ownpiece of land and it is not

attached to anyone elseCsresidence.

-dvantage Disadvantage


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attached or /ulti5user dwellings 1ased on

-rranged t70icall7 along

the hori4ontal

ttached D "emi detached %ow houseD town houseD

terraced house

-rrangedt70icall7

along the vertical

uple1 Triple1 partment

!small apartment !low rise !mid rise !high rise !apartment over

commercial


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attached or /ulti5user dwellings 1ased on

-rrange/ent 9

#+ Twin house or se/i5detached9

+ Terraced house or Row house orTownhouses9

are houses attached to any number of

other houses.#ach house may have multiple Foors,side by side, each with their own separateentrances.

where a row of identical or mirror!image houses share side walls.


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>+ Three5 unite or Tri0le?9 building similar to the duple1,

e1cept there are three apartmentsover each other.

#+ Two 5 unite or Du0le? house9 building basically like a house, built on a

house lot, consisting of an apartment taking up

the Erst Foor, and another taking up the secondFoor. usually a common basement, a commonfront entrance, foyer, and stairs to the secondFoor, and often a similar back entrance, foyer,and stairs.


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$+ -0art/ent 1uilding9 building with multiple Foors containing multiple

houses on each Foor.

partment building can range in many si8es, somewith only a few houses, other with hundreds ofapartments on many Foors, or any si8e in between.


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actors considered

ush factor @ Gillage

ull 3actor @ city D town

ensity D

population


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*loc


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T70es of houses

Gillapartment(ore housing

Town house(ooperative(ondominiums%ental houses

Gill


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Gilla'ndependent housing surrounded

by open space

country

Gacant

land

house

(ity


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'nitial villas were, "ymmetrical in plan services in basement "tyles @ =reek, colonial ,

gothic, victorials,asymmetrical, sloped roof


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"ated co//unit7 conce0t 9

0 to 2 houses in a row"ome common activities"eparate open space'nitially @! grid iron pattern ofsettlement.+ow @! organic pattern

VillaAs ne?t conce0t 9

Then came the concept of apartment6ULTI STOR8

DEVELOPE6ENT

t t


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a0art/ent

multi story development

"pace standards ,haracteristics9"hared facilities

Par


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a0art/ent

uple1

=ardenent house$u1ury apartment

Types@

"erviced apartment "tudio apartment -&HJ 0&HJ 2&HJ

&ased on &HJ&ased on Foors

Planning of a0art/ent9$inear,radial ,

dumb!belled

, h i


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,ore housing

$and for construction is given inloan along with /aterials.=overnment will facilitate but wontgive them full support.

,once0t9eople should sta7 near

17 or in an7 0lace as a

te/0orar7structure toconstruct their house.

*asic 0rinci0les9

*inimal unit

Highering a skilled work, training givento the people D owner."uKcient space for e1pansion&uilding materials are available locally.rovision of basic facilities like watersupply and sanitation

Shared resources and co//unit7 living


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Disadvantage 9*ore usage of landlterations can not bedone for high rise building

, ti h i


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,oo0erative housing

Housing facility in a group$'= : *'=3inancially lesser burden$ow interest loans are possible.

(ommon areaownership is

shared

E/0lo7ee housing#mployer will provide the housing

for employee

#1 @ police quart, contract workers,residence for Iugges.

,ondo/iniu/s 9


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condominiums are a0art/entsthat have beenconverted over the 7ears. #1tends inwardfrom yourinterior walls, Foors and ceilings.'n addition, of the e?terior structure Athe foundation,

e1terior walls and roofB as well as any co//on areasand a/enities Afor e1ample, swimming pools,clubhouses, tennis courts, play areas, etc.B

Townhouses 9


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Townhouses 9Townhouses often can make an e1cellent B/iddle groundB

1etween a detached single fa/il7home and a full Fedgedcondominium because, to some degree, they o;er attributes ofboth.

a townhouse as a home that is attached to one or more otherhouses, but which sits directly on a parcel of land that can alsoown Aif the land is not owned then, it is a condo/iniu/B.

Townhouses can ranges from duple1es and triple1es all theway through huge townhouse communities consisting ofhundreds of similar homes.

"$)*"
http://www.homesalesri.com/Housing_Types.phphttp://www.homesalesri.com/Housing_Types.php


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ny area unt for hu/an ha1itationby reason

of!! dilapidation,


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CUN !a1itat deEne slum as as a group of individuals

living under the same roof thatlack one or more Ain some cities, two or moreB of thefollowing conditions@

i+ securit7 of tenure%ii+ structural ualit7 and

iii+ dura1ilit7 of dwellings%iv+ access to safe water%v+ access to sanitation facilities andvi+ suFcient living area+


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Housing target

:Housing stress


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'ndicators which tell aboutthe problem


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policies


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