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    GROUP 4Mr. Raymond T. RamaMs. Kathleen O. Mayhay

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    Products1.Display Solution (e.g. Monitors and Projection)2.Computing Products (e.g. PCs, Notebooks and

    Servers)

    3.Software (e.g. Middleware)

    4.Enterprise Network & Communication

    5.Social Infrastracture (Digital Broadcast)

    6.Electronic Devices (Fiber Optic Devices)

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    GTE Corporation(formerly General Telephone &Electronics Corporation)

    -the largest of the "independent"US telephone companies during

    the days of the Bell System.

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    1. Portfolio of Competencies.

    2. In early 70s, articulated strategic intent to exploit the convergence ofcomputing and communications.

    3. Constituted a "C&C Committee" of top managers to overseedevelopment of core products and competencies.

    4. Entered into myriad strategic alliances--over 100 as of 1987--aimedat building competencies rapidly and at low cost.

    5. Director of Research quote: "From an investment standpoint, it wasmuch quicker and cheaper to use foreign technology. There wasn't aneed for us to develop new ideas."

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    1. Portfolio of Business.

    2. No such clarity of strategic intent and strategic architecture appearedto exist at GTE.

    3. Decentralization made it difficult to concentrate on corecompetencies.

    4. Instead, individual business units became increasingly dependent onoutsiders for critical skills, and collaboration became a route to

    staged exits.

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    NEC vs.GTE

    Portfolio of Business vs. Portfolio of Competence

    SBU (Strategic Business Units) vs. Core Competencies

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    CORE COMPETENCIES

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    Walt Disney World Resort

    3 Main Core Competencies:

    a. Animatronics and Show Design

    b. Storytelling, Story Creation andThemed Atmospheric Attractions

    c. Efficient operation of theme parks

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    A.Potential access to a wide varieties of

    market

    B. Make a contribution to the perceivedcustomer benefits of the end product.

    C.Difficult for competitors to imitate.

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    A Outspending rivals on R&DB Sharing costs among business units

    C Integrating vertically

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    Outsourcing provides only a short cut to a

    competitive product.

    Forgoing the opportunities to establish

    competencies that are evolving in the existing

    business.

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    Stop thinking of business units as sacrosanct.

    Identify people and projects to embody the firms

    core competencies.

    Gather managers to identify next generation

    competencies.

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    COREPRODUCT

    Core

    Competency

    Core

    Competency

    Core

    Competency

    Core

    Competency

    END PRODUCT

    3 different planes on which battles for global (or anybusiness) leadership are waged: core competence,

    core products, and end products.

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    PRODUCT Core Product End Product

    CANONDesktop Laser Printer-

    84%Laser Printer

    PANASONIC Compressors-40%Air-conditioning &

    Refrigerator

    Advantages1. Maintain world manufacturing dominance in core products,

    and you reserve the power to shape the evolution of end

    products.

    2. Reduce COST, TIME and RISKS in new product development.

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    http://www.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_G2LZbA4Qemg/SrmgUiKetbI/AAAAAAAAADI/wJPADK_HRxI/s320/Light+Bulb.jpg&imgrefurl=http://rogerlovesnica.blogspot.com/2009/09/pick-up-lines-minimal-dosage-please.html&h=309&w=278&sz=12&tbnid=JnzbIhoRNzfReM:&tbnh=237&tbnw=213&prev=/search?q=PHOTOS+Of+light+bulb&tbm=isch&tbo=u&zoom=1&q=PHOTOS+Of+light+bulb&hl=tl&usg=__EV2fxc8XUdtO2aMfTCbz9xLIEDU=&sa=X&ei=SszMTfu9I4bEvgPU462TCg&ved=0CB0Q9QEwAA
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    DEVELOPSTRATEGIC

    ARCHITECTURESTRATEGIC ARCHITECTURE

    is a road map of the future thatidentifies which corecompetencies to build and their

    constituent technologies.

    http://www.google.com.ph/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_G2LZbA4Qemg/SrmgUiKetbI/AAAAAAAAADI/wJPADK_HRxI/s320/Light+Bulb.jpg&imgrefurl=http://rogerlovesnica.blogspot.com/2009/09/pick-up-lines-minimal-dosage-please.html&h=309&w=278&sz=12&tbnid=JnzbIhoRNzfReM:&tbnh=237&tbnw=213&prev=/search?q=PHOTOS+Of+light+bulb&tbm=isch&tbo=u&zoom=1&q=PHOTOS+Of+light+bulb&hl=tl&usg=__EV2fxc8XUdtO2aMfTCbz9xLIEDU=&sa=X&ei=SszMTfu9I4bEvgPU462TCg&ved=0CB0Q9QEwAA
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    Provides logic for product and market diversification.

    A.

    Should make resource allocation priorities transparent to the entire

    organization.

    B.

    Provides a template for allocation decisions by top management and

    helps lower level managers understand the logic of allocation priorities

    and disciplines senior management to maintain consistency.

    C.

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    Yields a definition of the company and the markets it serves.

    D.

    Is a tool for communicating with customers and other externalconstituents.

    E.

    Reveals the broad direction without giving away every step

    F.

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    Consistency of

    ResourceAllocation

    Developmentof an

    administrative

    infrastructure

    STRATEGICARCHITECTURE

    CriticalfortheExistenceof

    StrategicArchitectu

    re

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    TeamworkCapacity to

    change

    Share

    resources

    Think long

    term

    Protect

    Proprietary

    skills

    No

    duplication

    by the

    competitors

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    Core Competency should be the focus ofstrategy at corporate level.

    Build Organization on the hierarchy of corecompetency, core products and end products.

    Top Management must add value via strategicarchitecture.

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