graphic communications chapter 4. distinctive designs of visual symbols that are used to compose a...
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![Page 1: Graphic Communications Chapter 4. Distinctive designs of visual symbols that are used to compose a printed page. Ie: Magneto, Times New Roman, Baskerville,](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022083009/5697c0131a28abf838ccc7e2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Graphic Communications Chapter 4
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Distinctive designs of visual symbols that are used to compose a printed page. Ie: Magneto, Times New Roman, Baskerville, Garamond, Gothic, Papyrus
Characters are the individual visual symbols in a particular typeface A, F, H, @, 5, 9,
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The art of expressing ideas in printed form through the selection of APPROPRIATE TYPEFACE.
▪ Example: using a modern style typeface for a new electronic device.
Dell Computers
Leading the Way in Technology
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UppercaseLowercaseBody HeightAscenderDescenderBase LineWaist Line
CounterPoint sizeHairlineStemStrokeSerifSet Width
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Nicolas Jenson from France Designed the style known as “Roman” in
1469, based on monuments made by Romans nearly 1500 years earlier.
Developed a lower case alphabet based on his “Roman” Uppercase alphabet.
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Claude Garamond, 1540▪ Elegant and refined typeface influenced by
Roman Anton Janson, 1675▪ Lightened lines for better printing
William Caslon, 1722▪ Lighter lines, open designs
John Baskerville, 1750▪ Designed solely for printing
Giambattista Bodoni, 1780▪ Greater difference between light and heavy
elements
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Roman (Serif) Times New RomanSans serif Myriad ProSquare serif RockwellBlack Letter Old EnglishScript French ScriptNovelty Showcard Gothic Italic Italic (of any
typeface)
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Families- bold, italic, bold italicSeries- range of sizes of each typeface in
a familyFont- consists of all the characters
that make up the typeface
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Points- vertical height of type Picas- line length and composition
depth Em- height and width of “M”
12-point type: 12 points wide and 12 points high
En- half of an em Units- splitting an em into equal
spaces Set size- width of a character
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Tracking- Tight, normal, loose Justifying type- lines are equal in
lengthKerning- closing space between
certain characters to improve appearance and readability
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How easy or difficult it is to read printed matter (Readability)
Consider the purpose readability, aesthetics
Factors: Visibility, letter forms, definition, type
size, line length, and leading