ĐỀ CƯƠNG HỌC KỲ II LỚP 9I.TENSES(THÌ)Tenses Công thức Dấu hiệuHiện tại(simple present) S(số ít /he/she/it/N/1 người/1

vật->Vs,esS(số nhiều) they,you,we,I,Ns,2 người trở lên->VNot:don’t/doesn’t+VBe:am/is/are?do/does+s+v?

Always,usually,ofen,never,sometimes,rarely,Seldom-một chân lí,một sự thật

Hiện tại tiếp diễn(present progressive)

S+am/is/are+vingNot:am/is/are+not+ving?am/is/are+ving?

Now,at,the,moment,at the present,look,listen !đứng đầu câu,câu hỏi với where+be+s?

Quá khứ tiếp diễn(present progressive)

S+ were/was +vingNot: were/was +not+ving? were/was +ving?

While+Qktd,When+QK,QKTDAt that time,all day,between…and,4 o’clock yesterday

Hiện tại hoàn thành(present perfect)

S+has/have+vpp(ed,cột 3)Not:s+has/have not+vpp? Has/have+s+vpp?

Since,for,already,lately,recently,manytimes,sofar,up to now,never,ever,just,this is the first /second times,yet

Quá khứ(simple past) S+ved,cột 2Not:S+didn’t+v? Did+s+v?Be:were/wasNot be:weren’t/wasn’t

Last,ago,yesterday,thời gian ở quákhứ(1990)

Tương lai(simple future) S+will/shall+vNot: s+will/shall not+v

(Won’t/shan’t)? will/shall+s+v?

Tomorrow,next,in+khoảng thời gian(in ten days)

Quá khứ hoàn thành(past perfect)

S+had+vpp(ed,cột 3)Not:S+had not+vpp? had+s+ vpp

After+qkht-qk,before+qk-qkht

II.The passive voice(Thể bị động):công thức tổng quát:s+be+vpp(ed,cột 3)Active PassiveHT(V/Vs,es) Am/is/are+Ved,cột 3QK(Ved,cột 2) Was/were+Ved,cột 3HTTD(am/is/are+ving) Am/is/are+being+Ved,cột 3QKTD(was/were+ving) Was/were +being+Ved,cột 3HTHT(has/have+ved,cột3) Has/have+been+Ved,cột 3TL(will/shall+v) will/shall +be+Ved,cột 3ĐTĐB(can/could/must/have to/may/might/should/ought to)+V ĐTĐB +be +Ved,cột 3QKHT(had+Vpp) had+been+Ved,cột 3☻Các bước đổi bị động:Bước 1:xác định chủ ngữ, động từ,tân ngữBước 2:chuyển chủ ngữ thành tân ngữBước 3:xác định thì dựa vào động từ áp dụng công thức bị động thêm be cho phù hợp Bước 4:đưa động từ vể dạng pp(thêm ed hoặc cột 3)Bước 5:thêm by nếu chủ ngữ là tên riêng,danh từCHÚ Ý:CHỦ NGỮ LÀ VẬT THỊ DÙNG CÔNG THỨC BỊ ĐỘNGIII.DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪV(nguyên mẫu không to) Sau động từ đặc biệt:can/could/must/haveto/may/might/should/

ought to/will/shall,sau make,let,have(có 2 tân ngữ)Ving Avoid,like,dislike,hate,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,stop,am/is/are /get

used to,look forward to,have a good time,spend,busy,worth,it’s no use,sau các giới từ in,on,of,without,before,after,…

VPP(ed,cột 3) Have(có 1 tân ngữ),Bị động(be+Vpp),Thì htht(have/has+Vpp)

1

Bài tập áp dụng1. I (not see)_______________ him since last Christmas.5. They just (receive)_______________a package from their grandfather.6. Miss Huong (teach)________________us English for 2 years.7._________she (feed)___________________her dog yet?8. We never (take)________________________ a bus to school before.9. Next week, my uncle (come)_______________back home for Christmas.10. My teacher is explaining the lesson but I (not understand)_________________what he is saying.11. Lan (be)________________my next door neighbor when I lived in Hai Phong.12. They usually (go)_________________fishing at weekends.13. I (see)______________________a movie tonight. Would you like (come)_______________?14. I prefer (walk)____________________to (go)_______________by bike.15. Don’t (make)_______________noise. The baby (sleep)________________16. I don’t know where the Sao Mai movie (be)______________17. Her mother (give)___________________ her a new novel yesterday.18. Ba can’t play soccer tomorrow. He (do)_____________________ his homework.19. When I (be)_______________young. I usually (play)__________________with a kite.20. My mother is interested in (cook)__________________, and she (cook)_________________very well.21. The 22nd SEA Games (take)_________________ place in my country two years ago.22. They stopped (talk)__________________when the teacher came in.23. It (rain)________________heavily now.24. I (live)_________________with my parents until I went to HCM city.25. I hope that he (win)________________ the race.26. She (do)________________ her homework recently.27. They (not hand)_____________________in their essay yet.28. It is not safe (leave)_________________ medicine around the house.29. I want (come)________________ with my mother.30. In my country. Children (have to)_______________ wear uniform when they go to school.31. ______________you (meet)_______________the new student yet?32. I (lose)________________my handbag yesterday.33. Going shopping (be)________________very interesting.34. She already (finish)________________her homework.35. My sister (get)__________________married next month.36. Tomorrow (be)________________Sunday. What _________ you (do)_________?37. The concert this evening (start)_______________at 8 o’clock.38. I (wait)_________________for her since half past six.39. Do you think the population of the world (rise)_________very fast?40. In 2030, every one (study)_________________at home using computer. 41. He (fall)________________asleep while he was watching TV.42. I enjoy (play)________________ soccer after school.43. Don’t worry! She (come)__________________back in a few minutes.44. Nam (talk)_______________with her many times.45. It (rain)______________when I (wake up)_________________46. I (see)_______________an accident while I (drive)__________________to my office.47. She (be)_______________happy since she had a computer.48. They (build)________________that building for two years.49. We often (go)_______________skiing in winter.50. At the moment, she (read)_________________ in the library.51. It’s a lovely day. The sun (shine)_________________ and the birds (sing)____________52. What she usually (do)_______________in the evening?53. They’re going to have a party tonight. They (have)_______________ sandwiches and (drink)________champagne.54. My brother (be)_________________15 years old next Sunday.55. We (have)_____________________some friends to lunch tomorrow.56. My father often (drink)________________tea after breakfast.57. The film wasn’t very good. I (not enjoy)___________________it very much.58. When I (see)______________you yesterday, you (sit)_________________ in a cafe.59. He wishes he (be)__________________and acrobat.60. The show just (begin)__________________. You are a bit late.61.There (be)________________no rain here for 6 months.62. I (read)_______________ the book you gave me all day, but I (not finish)_____________it yet.

2

63. Mary (sew)_________________ the dress for me a week ago.64. When Peter was young, he (like)_________________ to drink coffee.65. My younger brother (study)_______________ his lesson at the moment.IV.WISH CLAUSEI.future wish(ao ước không thể xảy ra trong tương lai)S1+wish+S2+would+V(dấu hiệu: tomorrow,tonight,.next,soon,again,someday,in the future,…)II.Present wish(ao ước không thể xảy ra trong hiện tại) Ved,cột 2 S1+wish+S2+ Not(didn’t+V) Be-wereV.Conditional sentences:Type (loaïi) FormI/ Real (coù thaät)

If +S + V(Vs/Ves) + O, S + Will/can/shall/may + V + O*Unless = If... not(don’t/doesn’t)

e.g: If I don’t go to school,I will go out. Unless I go to school,I will go out

II/unreal (giả thiết không có thật)

If +S +Ved/V2 +O, S + Would/ could/might/should + V + O Be->weree.g: He would pass his exam, if he studied hard.

If I were you, I would learn harder

Bài tập áp dụng1. If we (run out) _____________ of oil, we (need) ____________ other kinds of energy.2. Pollution (increase )____________ if we (use) _______________ more oil and coal.3. If pollution (increase) ________________ , more and more trees (die)______________4. The climate (change_________________ if more trees (die) ____________5. If we (try) ____________ to control pollution, it (be)_______________ expensive.6. if we (not control)_____________ pollution soon, It (be) _______________ too late.7. If you need any more money I ___________ you some.8. you can go if you _______________9. if the weather is fine tomorrow we ______________ for a picnic.10. Just ask me if you _____________ any help.11. If anyone ___________ for me while I am out tell them I’ll be back at 4 o’clock.12. Go to bed now if you __________ tired.13. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away. if you _____________________________________________________14. People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak very clearly if he _____________________________________________________________15. I’m not going to buy that book because it’s too expensive if that book __________________________________________________________16. She doesn’t go out very often because she can’t walk without help if __________________________________________________________________17. He’s fat because he doesn’t take any exerciseIf _________________________________________________________________18. If I were you I (not come) ________________ to the party.19. It will be quicker if She (go) ______________ by plane.20. If she comes late again, she (lose) ___________ her job.21. I’ll give you some money if you (need) _________________ it.22. If we (not go) ________________ to their party next week, They would be very angry.23. I ‘d be happy if you (stop) ___________ smoking.24. What would you do if you (be) ______________ the leader?25. What would happen if you (not go) _____________ to work tomorrow?26. She will stay at home if it (rain) _______________27. I’m sure she’ll understand the problem if you (tell )_____________ her.28. If I (find) ______________ 100.000 note on the street, I would keep it.

3

VI.REPORTED SPEECH(câu tường thuật)A.các dạngDirect speech Indirect speech(câu tường thuật)

Mệnh lệnh 1.V+…..pleaseEx:”sit down,please”2.don’t +V….please“don’t go out,please”

S+told+0+to VHe told us to sit downS+told+0+not to VHe told us not go out

Đề nghị can/could/will/would+you+V,please?

Ex:can you help me? She said to me

S+asked+O+toV(boo3can/could/will/would you)She asked me to help her

Lời khuyên S+should/shouldn’t+V S1+s2+should/shouldn’t+VCâu phát biểu S+V+O..

Peter said ”I’m hungry now”S1+said(that)S2+VPeter said that he was hungry then.

Câu hòi yes-no Can/might/could/must/should/…+S+V?Is/are+S+…?Do/does/did+s+V?

S+asked+O+if/whether+S2+modals (qk)S+ asked+O+if/whether+S2+ was/wereS+asked+O+if/whether+S2+Ved,cột 2(bỏ do/does)

Câu hỏi bắt đầu Wh-(what-when..)

Wh+Can/might/could/must/should/…+S+V?Wh+Is/are+S+…?Wh+Do/does/did+s+V?

S+asked+O+ Wh+S2+modals (qk)S+ asked+O+ Wh+S2+ was/wereS+asked+O+ Wh+S2+Ved,cột 2(bỏ do/does)

B.ĐỔI THÌTRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾPam/is/areWillShallCanMayMust/have toV(s,es)Have/hasved,cỘt 2

Was/wereWouldShouldCouldMightHad toVed,cột 2HadVed,cột 2(hoặc had+Ved,cột 3)

C.ĐỔI TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪTRỰC TIẾP GIÁN TIẾPNowTodayTonightTomorrowYesterdayLast nightTwodays agoHereThisthese

ThenThat dayThatnightThe next/following dayThe day before/the previous dayThe night beforeTwo days beforeThereThatthose

Bài tập áp dụng1. “Where is she going?” asked Tom____________________________________________________________________2. “Where are you going to spend your holiday?”Minh asked me_______________________________________________________3. “What will you do when you are in HCM city?”Lien asked____________________________________________________________4. “How did you know the results”____________________________________________________________________5. “Do you have an appointment?”The doctor asked_______________________________________________________6. “Have you seen my car keys?”Long asked Loan_______________________________________________________7. “Will you carry my bags for me?”Nga asked____________________________________________________________8. “When can I see the director?”

4

____________________________________________________________________9. “Could I have a cup of coffee?”She asked me_________________________________________________________10. He said “Get out of my way”____________________________________________________________________11. The store detective said “Open your bag.”____________________________________________________________________12. She said “ Don’t go near the flame, children”____________________________________________________________________V.RELATIVE CLAUSE(MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ )Chủ ngữHe/she/they

Chỉ người Who/that

It/they Chỉ vật Which/thatTân ngữHim/her/them

Chỉ người Whom/that

Them/it Chỉ vật Which/thatSở hữuHis/her/their/N’N/N of N

Chỉ người whose

its Chỉ vật Whose/of whichThời gian On/in+tg,then Day,time,season,year,month whenNơi chốn On/in+nc,there Place,city,town,country… whereBắt buộc dùngThat:khi có a few,a little,only,all,so sánh nhất(est,most),số thứ tự(fist,second…)Không dùng khi sau giới từ,mệnh đề không giới hạn(mđ có ,)Bài tập áp dụng1.The house is very modern. It has a beautiful garden.->____________________________________________________2.That man seem very lonely.His wife and family are away.->___________________________________________________3.He is a reliable friend. I can trust him with anything.->___________________________________________________4.That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes.->________________________________________________________5. Those prize pigeons have been stolen.They were very valuable->___________________________________________________________6. our dog lucky is seven years old. He is a great favorite with the family.->____________________________________________________________7. The man is coming to tea. He wrote this poem.->____________________________________________________________8. my brother Jack is a pop singer. You saw him yesterday.->____________________________________________________________9. The magazine is very interesting. You lent it to me.->____________________________________________________________10. The dress is lovely. You are wearing it.->____________________________________________________________11. Was the hat very expensive? You were wearing it yesterday.->____________________________________________________________12. The restaurant always serves good food. We enjoy having dinner there.->____________________________________________________________13. The man is a teacher. You spoke to him in the street.->____________________________________________________________14. There is the lady. Her purse has been stolen.->____________________________________________________________15. Where is the man? He sold me these sun-glasses.->____________________________________________________________16. The paint on the seat is still wet. You are sitting on it.->____________________________________________________________17. All the people have disliked him. I have ever met these people. ->____________________________________________________________18. Her father has just returned. He has been to Paris.->____________________________________________________________

5

19. Bill wants to go out with me. We saw him at the dance.->____________________________________________________________20. Flies carry disease. They come mostly in the summer.->_____________________________________________________________21. Swimming is a good sport. It makes people strong.->_____________________________________________________________22. Grass is always green in England. Cows and horses love it.->____________________________________________________________23. Air is made up of many gases. We breathe it.->_____________________________________________________________24. Jackie Chan is a famous actor. I know his sister well.->_____________________________________________________________25. The house needs mending. We are living in it.->_____________________________________________________________26. This tree should be cut down. The branches of the tree are dead.->_____________________________________________________________27. Tell me the reason. You left the city for it.->_____________________________________________________________28. That river is not safe for swimming. Its water is polluted.->_____________________________________________________________29. Can you suggest the time? We’ll meet at that time.->_____________________________________________________________30. Mr Johnson is going to Spain. His daughter has been living there for 4 years.->_____________________________________________________________

I) Fill in each blank with one suitable relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which) or relative adverb (where, when).

1) The man ____________ your mother is talking to is my English teacher.

2) Ha Long Bay is a beautiful spot ____________ thousands of tourists visit every year.

3) The students ____________are standing in front of the library is my classmates.

4) Hoa’s parents ____________ are farmers work very hard to earn their living.

5) The children like to play football ____________ is very popular in our country.

6) These are the latest news ____________ you might want to know.

7) Ba and his friends are fond of the performing animals ____________ have just come to town.

8) The beach ____________ the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one.

9) The parrot ____________ can speak some words belongs to my close friend.

10) This is the best movie ____________ I have seen.

11) He is enjoys reading books ____________ are on computer science.

12) Mother’s Day is the day ____________. the children show their love to their mother.

13) Tet is a Vietnamese festival ____________ takes place in late January or early February.

14) The little girl ____________ is wearing the red dress sings beautifully.

15) Thu enjoyed her trip to Da Lat ____________ her grandparents lived long ago.

16) Lan’s parents came back to Ha Noi ____________ they visited last year.

17) They like Asian food ____________ is sold in that market.

18) Mary, ____________ sits next to me, is good at maths.

19) My office, ____________ is on the second floor of the building, is not very big.

20) That’s Jack, ____________ lives next door.VII.WORD FORM(DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ)

Hình thức Vị trí Ví dụNoun(danh từ) 1.V+ion

ance ment or/er(chỉ người)

1.đứng trước động từ làm chủ ngữ2.đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ3.đứng sau :a/an/the/of/many/much/a lot of4.đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu:my,his,her,our,their

Many visitors come to vdalat every year.

6

ex:educate->educationperform->performence 2.adj+ness Ex:happy->happyness

5.đứng sau tính từ

I can see your ttshhappyness in your eyes

Tính từ Noun+ful Al Ous Able Ly Y Less(mang nghĩa phủ định)Ex:beauty->beautiful

1.đứng trước danh từ

2.đứng sau các động từ,seem,be(am,is,are,was,were,get,become,feelLook,keep….)

1.It is a beautiful day NYou look fashionable in this dress.

Trạng từ Adj+lyCareful->carefullyChú ý:Good-wellFast-fastHard-hardEarly-early

1.đứng sau động từ thường

2.đứng ngay sau tân ngữ của động từ thường(cuối câu)

I live happily on my farm

I did my test carefully

Bài tập áp dụng:cho dạng đúng của từ1/Tet is the most important……………..for Vietnamese people (celebrate)2/ During Tet people enjoy special food such as………………rice cakes (stick)3/ Easter is a …………..festival in many countries. (joy)4/ There have been two………………this week : flower – arranging and rice – cooking. (compete)5/ Mary is always…………….of her parents (pride)6/ My father is a……………….. man who is loved by everyone. (considerVIII. Connectives (töø noái – lieân töø)* AND (vaø): duøng ñeå noái hai töø hoaëc hai meänh ñeà coù cuøng giaù trò . Eõx: Lan likes cats and dogs.* BUT (nhöng) : duøng ñeå noái hai caâu coù nghóa traùi ngöôïc nhau.

Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy.* SO (vì theá, vì vaäy):duøng trong meänh ñeà chæ keát quaû. Noù ñöùng tröôùc meänh ñeà maø noù giôùi thieäu (so thường đứng sau dấu phẩy(,so)

Ex: He’s ill, so he stays at home.* THEREFORE (vì theá) : duøng thay cho SO trong tieáng Anh trang troïng Ex: The weather was too bad. Therefore, our plan had been changed.* HOWEVER ( tuy nhieân) ñöùng tröôùc hoaëc theo sau meänh ñeà maø noù giôùi thieäu hoaëc noù ñi sau töø hoaëc cuïm töø ñaàu tieân.Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not like it.* BECAUSE (bôûi vì )=since=as: duøng ñeå chæ lyù doEx: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill.* BECAUSE OF(BỞI VÌ) +N/VING(không có chủ ngữ)* OR ( hay laø, hoaëc laø)Ex: Is your girl tall or short ?(thường được dùng trong câu hỏi)*ALTHOUGH,THOUGH,EVENTHOUGH: duø,maëc duø:chỉ sự nhượng bộIn spite of + N/ Ving(không có chủ ngữ), : duø,maëc duøDespiteChú ý: -but và however dùng để nối hai ý trái ngược nhau.Nhưng but được đặt sau dấu phẩy(…,but…) còn however thường đặt đầu câu và sau có dấu phẩy(however,…)-so và therefore dùng để nối mệnh đề chỉ kết quả nhưng so được đặt sau dấu phẩy(..,so…), còn therefore thường đặt đầu câu và sau có dấu phẩy (therefore,….)Bài tập áp dụngComplete the sentences using the correct connectives :

1. Is he an actor…………..a singer ? – An actor.2. Tam got wet………………he forgot his umbrella.3. After coming home, she cleaned the house…………….cooked dinner.4. I enjoy learning English………………I find it very difficult.

7

5. She went to the theater last night……………….had a wonderful time.6. Lan was tired………………she took a rest before continuing the work.7. Mai failed her English test ; …………………,she had to do the test again.8. I wear a hat………………I don’t want to be sick9. His life was hard…………………he studied very well.10. Which would you prefer, tea………………..coffee ?

XI.Making suggestionslời đề nghịS + suggest +V-ingS + suggest + S + should + VWhy don’t we + V ?Shall we + V ?Let’s +VWhat about + V-ing ?How about + V-ing ?

XII/ Prepositions and phrasal verbs1. At + giôø/ at night,at present,at the moment,at Christmas,at Easter,at once,at last,at weekend.At home,at school2. In + muøa,naêm,thaùngIn my opinion,in good weather, in English3. On + ngaøy,thöù On foot(ñi boä), on TV,on the internet, on radio, on the beach, 4.By (bôûi) duøng trong caâu bò ñoäng chæ ngöôøi gaây ra haïnh ñoäng (The letter was writen by Mary)By chance: tình côø, learn by heart: hoïc thuoäc loøng5.since:+câu,năm,tháng mùa(dùng trong thì HTHT(has/have+Vpp)6.For:+a/an/số(one,two….) age(dùng trong thì HTHT(has/have+Vpp)

Interested in :quan taâm ñeánSuccessful in : thaønh coâng veàRich in: giaàu veàConfident in sb: tin caäy vaøoAfraid of : sôï veà Fond of :thíchHopeful of : hy voïngProud of:töï haøoJoyful of : vui möøng veàNext to :keá beânSimilar to:töông töïEqual to: baèng Important to : quan troïngFamiliarto sb: quen thuoäc vôùi aiLate for: treã..Famous for: noåi tieáng..Necessary for: caàn thieát..Suitable for : thích hôïpSorry for: xin loãiUseful for : coù lôïiGood at: gioûi veàBad at: dôû veàAmazed at: vui veàAcquainted with :laøm quenCrowded with : ñoâng ñuùcAgree with : ñoàng yùBored with : chaùn

Busy with : baänExcited about: haøo höùngHappy about: haïnh phuùcWorried about: lo laéngDifferent from; khaùcFar from: xaDistinguish from: phaân bieätKeen on :haêng haùi veàDefend on: phuï thuoäc vaøoCongatulate onGive up : töø boûLook at : nhìn vaøoLook after = take care of: (sau lá từ chỉ người) chaêm soùcLook for : tìm kieám(sau lá từ chỉ vật)Look up : tra töø (trong töï ñieån)(word,dictionary)Look forward to : mong ñôïiPut on: mang vaøoPut off : hoaõn laïiCall of: huûy boû/ hoaõn laïiParticipate in = take part in/ join in : tham gia vaøo..Succeed in: thaønh coâng veàPrevent st from: ngaên caûnWait for:chôø..It is kind of sb: ai ñoù toát Go on=continue

XIII.Tag questions- §éng tõ thêng lµ trî ®éng tõ, nÕu ë thÓ phñ ®Þnh th× ph¶i cã d¹ng rót gän víi tõ “not”- Chñ ng÷ lu«n lµ mét ®¹i tõ cïng ng«i vµ cïng sè víi chñ ng÷.

C¸ch viÕt:

8

KhÔng not(khẳng định) Tag question:phủ định:thêm notphủ định not (khẳng định)Không notV doVs,es doesVed,cột 2 didIs,are Is,areCan,could,will… Can,could,will…*Notes:

-C©u lêi nãi cã tõ phñ ®Þnh nh: seldom, hardly, scarely, barely, rarely, never, no, nobody, nothing, none, neither,… th× c©u hái ®u«i ph¶i ë thÓ x¸c ®Þnh

e.g:No salt is allowed, is it? Lan and Nam have hardly seen each other, have they?

-Chñ ng÷ lµ: anyone, noone, nobody, someone, somebody, none, neither,… ta ph¶i dïng chñ ng÷ lµ “they”

e.g: Neither of them complained, did they? Someone tasted my coffee, didn’t they?

-Chñ ng÷ lµ: nothing , something, everything, that ,this –ta dïng chñ ng÷ lµ “it”e.g: Everything will be all right, won’t it ? That was a difficult question , wasn’t it?

Khi c©u lêi nãi cã chñ ng÷ lµ I víi d¹ng am (to be – hiÖn t¹i x¸c ®Þnh) th× c©u hái ®u«i ph¶i dïng aren’t I

e.g:: I am of your true friend, aren’t I?-Let’s + V , shall we?

e.g: Let’s take a five- minute break, shall we?-MÖnh lÖnh lµ:will you, won’t you

e.g: Open the door, will you? Don’t sit too near the screen, will you? Sit down, won’t you?

IXX.NHẤN TRỌNG ÂM1.Những từ có trọng âm vào chính nó:

-Bắt đầu bằng "a", phát âm thành /ae/

-Bắt đầu bằng "con" phát âm thành /kon/

-Bắt đầu "e", phát âm /e/

-Bđầu ex, phát âm /eks/

-Bđầu pre, phát âm /pre/

-Danh từ chỉ ng`, tận cùng là ee, eer, ese

-Số đếm tận cùng là "teen" 

-Hầu hết những từ tận cùng là ade, aire, ette, oon, ain, ate, oo, sque

2.Những từ trọng âm vào âm đầu / phần đầu:

-Phần lớn danh từ và tính từ 2 âm tiết

-Danh từ ghép dạng adj-N ( white-house...)-Danh từ ghép dạng N-Ving (paper-making...)

-Các đại từ, trạng từ ko xác định: nobody, anyone, someone, nothing...

-Từ có 3 âm tiết bắt đầu bằng "in"

3.Những từ trọng âm thứ 2 từ dưới lên:

9

-Tính từ dạng N+al (environmental...)

-Tính từ tận cùng là "ic" (economic..) (trừ arabic, catholic, politic, ...)

-Tận cùng là "ish" (trừ impoverish)

-Tận cùng "it" (trừ benefit, admit, deficit)

-Tận cùng "ity", phát âm thành /ơ-ti/ (university, ability...)

-Tận cùng ia, ian, iance, ient, ious, ive, graphy, ual, uous, ial, ical, iency, itude, ental, logy, ular, sure

-Danh từ tận cùng: al, ic, ment, sion, cian, ics, son, tion.

4.Âm thứ 3 từ dưới lên:

-Những từ có 3, 4 âm tiết trở lên

-Những động từ, danh từ đa âm tiết có tận cùng "ate, cy, ence, ent, entary, ety, fy, ical, inal, ison, ishment, ity, ize, omy, ous, ude, ular, ural, try

1.1 Quy tắc Về trọng âm câu:1.1.1 Từ có 2 âm tiết trọng âm rơi Vào âm tiết thứ nhất:Ví dụ ‘happy, ‘dwindle

1.1.2:TuY nhiên nếu âm tiết thứ nhất là một tiền tố thì trọng âm rơi v ào âm tiết thứ 2

Ví dụ:dis’like, pro’long1.1.3Từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên trọng âm rơi ào âm tiết thứ 3 tính từ trái sangVí dụ ‘phi’losophy, bio’logical,...Và còn rất nhiều quY tắc nhỏ à ngoại lệ như:+Những từ tận cùng băng-ion thì trọng âm rơi ào âm tiết nga trước nóVí dụ :transla’tion,...+Từ tận cùng bằng-ic(s)thì trọng âm rơi ào âm tiết đứng sát nga trước nóVí dụ :auto’matic,..

1.2 Quy tắc về trọng âm trong câu Các quy tắc cơ bản :+ những từ thuộc về nội dung được đánh trọng âm+ những từ thuộc về cấu trúc ko đánh trọng âm+ khoảng thời gian cho những từ được đánh trọng âm là bằng nhau Trọng âm được coi như nhạc điệu của tiếng Anh.Giống như trọng âm trongtừ,trọng âm trong câu có thể giúp bạn hiểu được người khác nói gì dễhơn rất nhiều,đặc biệt là những người nói nhanh.Hầu hết các từ trong câu được chia làm 2 loại : +Từ thuộc về nội dung : là những từ chìa khoá của một câu.Chúng là những từ quan trọng,chứa đựng nghĩa của câu.+Từ thuộc về mặt cấu trúc : những từ không quan trọng lắm,chỉ để chocác câu đúng về mặt ngữ pháp.Nghĩa là nếu bạn bỏ qua các từ này khinói,mọi người vẫn hiểu được ý của bạn.Vậy phân biệt 2 loại từ này như thế nào? - Từ thuộc về mặt nội dung : được đánh trọng âm,gồm có : + Động từ chính SELL, GIVE, EMPLOY+ Danh từ CAR, MUSIC, MARY+ Tính từ RED, BIG, INTERESTING+ Trạng từ QUICKLY, LOUDLY, NEVER+ Trợ động từ (t/c phủ định ) CAN''T ,DON''T - Từ thuộc về mặt cấu trúc : ko đánh trọng âm+ Đại từ he, we, they+ Giới từ on, at, into+ Mạo từ a, an, the

10

+ Liên từ and, but, because+ Trợ động từ do, be, have, can, must

***Chú ý :Đôi khi chúng ta đánh trọng âm vào những từ mà chỉ có ý nghĩavề mặt cấu trúc,ví dụ như khi chúng ta muốn sửa thông tinVí dụ :"They''ve been to Mongolia, haven''t they?" "No, THEY haven''t, but WE have. Nhớ là khi "TO BE" là động từ chính,nó ko được đánh trọng âm

1.3 I) stress :Đa số những từ 2 âm tiết có trọng âm ở âm tiết đầu , nhất là khi tận cùng bằng : er, or, y, ow, ance, ent , en, on.Ex: ciment/ si'ment/: ximăng event /i'vent/: sự kiện.Đa số những từ có 3 âm tiết có trọng âm ở âm tiết đầu , nhất là khi tận cùng là :ary, erty, ity, oyrĐa số những động từ có 2 âm tiết , trọng âm nằm ở âm tiết thứ 2Ex: repeat / ri'pi:t/ :nhắc lạiTrọng âm trước những vần sau đây: -cial, -tial, -cion, -sion, -tion,-ience,-ient,-cian ,-tious,-cious, -xious ex: 'special, 'dicussion, 'nation, poli'tician( chính trị gia)Trọng âm trước những vần sau: -ic, -ical, -ian,-ior, -iour,-ity,-ory, -uty, -eous,-ious,-ular,-iveEx: 'regular, expensive/ isk'pensive/, 'injury.Danh từ chỉ cácc môn học có trọng âm cách âm tiết cuối 1 âm tiếtEx: ge'ology, bi'ologyTừ có tận cùng bằng -ate, -ite, -ude,-ute có trọng âm cách âm tiết cuối 1 âm tiếtEx: institute / 'institjuVery Happy/ (viện)

1.4 Đa số danh từ ghép có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầuraincoat /'reinkuot/ :áo mưaTính từ ghép trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầuEx: homesick/'houmsik/( nhớ nhàWinkTrạng từ ghép có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2Ex: downstream/ daun'sri:m/( hạ lưu)Tính từ ghép có từ đầu tiên là tính từ hoặc trạng từ thì trọng âm rơi vào từ thứ 2, tận cùng bằng -edEx: well-dressed/ wel'drest/( ăn mặc sang trọng)Các hậu tố không có Trọng âm ( khi thêm hậu tố thì không thay đổi trọng âm)V+ment: ag'ree( thoả thuận) => ag'reement( sự thoả thuận )V+ance: re'sist( chống cự ) =>re'sistance ( sự chống cự )V+er : em'ploy(thuê làm) => em'ployer( chủ lao động)V+or : in'vent ( phát minh) => in'ventor (người phát minh)V+ar : beg (van xin) => 'beggar( người ăn xin)V+al : ap'prove( chấp thuận) => ap'proval(sự chấp thuận)V+y : de'liver( giao hàng)=> de'livery( sự giao hàng)V+age: pack( đóng gói ) => package( bưu kiện)V+ing : under'stand( thiểu) => under'standing( thông cảm)adj+ness : 'bitter ( đắng)=> 'bitterness( nỗi cay đắng)Các từ có trọng âm nằm ở âm tiết cuối là các từ có tận cùng là : -ee, -eer,- ese,- ain, -aire,-ique,-esqueEx: de'gree, engi'neer, chi'nese, re'main, questio'naire( bản câu hỏi), tech'nique(kĩ thuật), pictu'resque

Vần nhấn theo loại từ ĐỘNG TỪ và TÍNH TỪ :+) Nếu âm tiết thứ 2 có nguyên âm dài hay nguyên âm đôi hoặc nó tận cùng bằng hơn một phụ âm thì nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2:Ví dụ: apPLY - có nguyên âm đôiarRIVE- nguyên âm đôiatTRACT- kết thúc nhiều hơn một phụ âmasSIST- kết thúc nhiều hơn một phụ âm

+ Nếu âm tiết cuối có nguyên âm ngắn và có một hoặc không có phụ âm cuối thì chúng ta nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 1.Ví dụ:ENter - không có phụ âm cuối và nguyên âm cuối là nguyên âm ngắn (các bạn xem ở phần phiên âm nhéWinkENvy-không có phụ âm cuối và nguyên âm cuối là nguyên âm ngắnOpenEqualLưu ý: rất nhiều động từ và tính từ có hai âm tiết không theo qui tắc (tiếng anh mà, có rất nhiều qui tắc nhưng phần bất qui tắc lại luôn nhiêù hơn). ví dụ như HOnest, PERfect (Các bạn tra trong từ điển, lấy phần phiên âm để biết thêm chi

11

tiết)

Qui tắc cho DANH TỪ:+ Nếu âm tiết thứ 2 có nguyên âm ngắn thì nhấn vào âm tiết đầu:MOneyPROductLARlynx+ Nếu không thì nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2:balLOONdeSIGNesTATE Những từ có 3 âm tiết: Qui tắc đối với ĐỘNG TỪ/ TÍNH TỪ:+ Nếu âm tiết cuối là nguyên âm dài, nguyên âm đôi hoặc tận cùng bằng hơn một phụ âm thì chúng ta nhấn vào âm tiết cuối:ex: enterTAINresuRECT+ Nếu âm tiết cuối là nguyên âm ngắn thì nhấn vào âm tiết giữa, nếu âm tiết giữa cũng là nguyên âm ngắn thì chúng ta nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 1.Như vậy đối với từ có 3 âm tiết, chúng ta sẽ chỉ nhấn vào âm tiết nào là nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đôi, xét từ âm tiết cuối lên đầu. Qui tắc đối với DANH TỪ:Chúng ta phải xét từ âm tiết cuối trở về trước + Nếu âm thứ 3 là nguyên âm ngắn thì âm đó KHÔNG đc nhấn+ Nếu âm thứ 3 là nguyên âm ngắn và âm thứ 2 là nguyên âm dài hay nguyên âm đôi thì nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2:Ex: poTAtodiSASter+ Nếu âm tiết thứ 3 là nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đôi, hoặc kết thúc bằng nhiều hơn một phụ âm thì chúng ta nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 1:Ex:QUANtityĐối với danh từ có 3 âm tiết thì âm thứ 1 thường đượcc nhấn:Đó là đối với simple words, còn đối với complex words thì khó khăn hơn vì hầu hết chúng ta đều phải nhớ máy mócComplex words được chia thành hai loại : Từ tiếp ngữ(là những từ được tạo thành từ từ gốc thêm tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) và Từ ghép(là những từ do hai hay nhiều từ ghép lại thành, ví dụ như armchair...)I. Tiếp vĩ ngữ(Suffixes)1. Trọng âm nằm ở phần tiếp vĩ ngữ: Đối với các từ gốc(sterm) mang các vĩ ngữ sau đây, thì trọng âm nằm chính ở phần vĩ ngữ đó:_ain (chỉ dành cho động từ) như entertain, ascertain_ee như employee, refugee_eer như volunteer, mountaineer_ese như journalese, Portugese_ette như cigarette, launderette_esque như picturesque, unique2. Tiếp vĩ ngữ không ảnh hưởng vị trí trọng âm: Những tiếp vĩ ngữ sau đây, khi nằm trong từ gốc thì không ảnh hưởng vị trí trọng âm của từ gốc đó, có nghĩa là trước khi có tiếp vĩ ngữ, trọng âm nằm ở đâu, thì bây giờ nó vẫn ở đấy :_able : comfortable, reliable...._age : anchorage..._ al: refusal, natural_ en : widen_ ful : beautiful ..._ ing :amazing ..._ like : birdlike ..._ less : powerless ..._ ly: lovely, huriedly...._ ment: punishment..._ ness: happpiness_ ous: dangerous_ fy: glorify_ wise : otherwise_ y(tính từ hay danh từ) : funny

12

_ ish (tính từ) : childish, foolish ...(Riêng đối với động từ có từ gốc hơn một âm tiết thì chúng ta nhấn vào âm tiết ngay trước tiếp vĩ ngữ: demolish, replenish)

Caùch ñoïc”ED”: AÂm cuoái

t, d p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r, y, u, e, o, a, I, w

Ñoïc -id- -t- -d-Ví duï Wanted, fitted,

neededStopped, talked, washed, laughed

Enjoyed, loved, played, tried, arrived

. Caùch ñoïc”ES”: AÂm cuoái

p, k, f, t x, s, sh, ch, ce, ge b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r, y, u, e, o, a, I, w

Ñoïc /s/ /iz/ /z/Ví duï Wants, fits, needs Washes, watches, misses Enjoys, loves, plays, tries, arrives

UNIT 6. THE ENVIRONMENT

1.Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.1. This newspaper is …………………. every day. It’s a daily newspaper.

A. publishing B. published C. to publish D. publish2. He shouted and looked ………………….. at me when I broke the vase.

A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. angrily3. He is tired ……………….. he stayed up late watching TV.

A. so B. because C. but D. and4. We are talking about the preservation of ………………….. resources.

A. natural B. naturally C. nature D. naturalize5. Is he really ……………………… that you can’t come there?

A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. to disappoint6. I think most children are creative anough to write ………………….. poems.

A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify7. It is our policy to ……………… forests and increase forestation.

A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected8. Everyone must take part in ……………….. deforestation.

A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented9. I suggest ……………………………….. to the movies.

A. go B. to go C. going D. went10. The made their living by …………………… fish in the ocean everyday.

A. catch B. catching C. to catch D. caught11. I will be …………… if she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price.

A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise12. Unless you understand, I ………………… explain it again to you.

A. am B. was C. will D. would13. If you know where she lives, please let me………………………..

A. know B. knew C. known D. to know14. If he ………………….. a student, he will get a discount.

A. is B. was C. were D. will be15. …………………. you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.

A. If B. Unless C. Because D. So16. If you like that book, I will give it ………………… you as my present.

A. for B. from C. at D. to17. If you live in this small town, you ………………… earn much money.

A. aren’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. didn’t18. If you have ……………………… money, you can travel abroad this summer.

A. a lot of B. many C. lot of D. a lots19. If you are a student, you can get a discount…………………… books.

A. on B. in C. at D. for20. I won’t go unless you…………………. me the money back.

A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. payUNIT 7 : SAVING ENERGY1. They get a plumber ________________ sure there are no cracks in the pipes. A. make B. makes C. made D. to make2. Lighting accounts _________________ 10 percent to 15 percent of the electric bill. A. of B. for C. from D. with

13

3. She’s working late next Friday _________________ she can’t come to the party.A. because B. but C. so D. or4. Don’t ________________ that box. We can use it again. A. turn on B. turn off C. throw away D. go on5. Many people still believe that _________________ resources will never be used up.A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. unnaturally6. This shirt can’t _________________ in the washing machine. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. be washed7.-” Would you mind lending me your bike?” –“__________________.”A. Yes. Here it is B. Not at all C. Great D. Yes, let’s.8. –“Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?” –“______________.”A. Not yet B. Yes, it was C. I don’t think thatD. Sorry, I don’t9. She stays at home because she has to look _________________ her baby.A. at B. after C. for D. up10. I want to see the __________________ of environment from the local authority.A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. protection11. Scientists are looking for an ________________ way to reduce energy consumption.A. effect B. effected C. effective D. effectively12. You should take __________________ your shoes when you go into the temple.A. in B. on C. off D. of13. I suggest _________________ money for the poor people in our neighborhood.A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved14. The chickens have died ________________ the intense heat.A. because B. because of C. as D. since15. If you want to save money, you should ________________ the amount of water your family uses.A. increase B. reduce C. repair D. cause16. My shoes are dirty. l’ d better take them ________ before I come in.

A. away B. up C. on D. off17..I can’t hear the radio. Could you turn it ________ a little?A. up B. down C. on D. off18.Never put ________ till tomorrow what you can do today.19.A. off B. over C. back D. away20.If you want to save money, you should ________ the amount of water your family uses.21.A. increase B. reduce C. adapt D. repair22.In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by ________ .

23.A. an energy-saving bulb B. an energy-save bulb24.C. a saving-energy bulb D. a save-energy bulb25.Who is going to look after your children when you’re at work?

A. search B. regard C. take care of D. help26.Mary’s eyes are weak, ________ , she has to wear glasses.27.A. but B. however C. and D. therefore28.An enormous amount of money has been wasted on this project.29.A. very important B. very large C. very small D. very limited30.We’d better get ________ to check the wiring before we start decorating.31.A. a plumber B. a mechanic C. an electrician D. a consumer32.________ take the train instead of the bus? It’s faster.

A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. Let’s33.If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest ________ the manufacturer directly.34.A. contact B. to contact C. contacting D. be contacted35.No battery could store ________ to turn over a car’s engine.

A. much energy B. energy enough C. enough energy D. more energy36.The cost of solar power needs ________ before it makes an impact on the energy market.

37.A. fall B. to fall C. falling D. to be fallen38.My car isn’t very reliable. It keeps ________ .

A. break down B. on break down C. on breaking down D. to break down39.“Should I begin typing these letters?” “I suggest ________ the bookkeeping first.’40.A. you finished B. you to finish C. you finish D. you will finish

Unit 8: CELEBRATIONS

14

1. Last night we came to the show late __________ the traffic was terrible. A. although B. despite C. and D. because2. We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated _____________. A. nation B. nationwide C. nationality D. nationhood3. You gave me a ____________, and the feeling that you never wanted to let me go. A. gifts B. sense C. hug D. necessity4. He often takes part _____________ many different charity activities. A. on B. of C. to D. in5. _________ Easter, many children and adults enjoy painting eggs. A. On B. At C. During D. In6. It was hard to distinguish her ____________ her classmates. A. for B. from C. to D. with7. Margarita never got married. She spent most of her life ____________ her invalid mother. A. looking forward B. looking after C. looking at D. looking for8. Could you ____________ your radio, please? It’s dark far too loud. A. turn down B. turn on C. go on D. turn it off9. Study harder or you will fail the exam. That means: A. If you did not study harder, you will fail the exam. B. If you study harder, you would not fail the exam. C. If you do not study harder, you will fail the exam. D. If you studied harder, you will pass the exam.10. The picture ___________ I bought was very valuable. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who11. The people _____________ live next door keep having all night parties. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who12. ___________ your homework finished last night? A. Was B. Did C. Are D. Do13. _ “You are a great dancer, Jack!” _ Jack: “_______________________ .” A. That’s very kind of you to say so. B. I’m an awful dancer. C. Let’s have a celebration. D. Well done14. - A: “Happy Birthday! This is for you.” - B: “ ___________________” A. Oh, thank so much B. Oh, thank you so much C. That’s kind to me D. I am glad you like it.15. -A: I think we should collect plastic bags to reduce garbage. -B: “_________________” A: I’m sorry. B. I’d prefer you didn’t. C. That’s a good idea. D. Thanks a lot.16- We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _________ 5 o’clock _________ the morning.

A. on ; in B. at ; in C. at ; on D. in ; on 17- Thanks _________ our English teacher, we have learned many English songs.

A. to B. for C. by D. with18- Waste paper and bottles are collected _________ recycling.

A. by B. as C. for D. from19- We are now short _____ fresh water. Something must be done to stop people ___ polluting it.

A. for ; to B. for ; from C. of ; to D. of ; from 20- He has taken part _________ different charity activities in his town.

A. with B. at C. for D. in 21- Would you please _________ the radio a little bit? I’m concentrating on my work.

A. turn down B. turn up C. turn into D. turn to 22- A _________ of players took place before the football match.

A. festival B. parade C. contest D. program 23- His sense of humor _________ him from the other students.

A. describe B. describes C. distinguish D. distinguishes 24- Mid – Fall Festival is a _________ festival for children.

A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyfully 25- We think Mother’s Day should be celebrated _________ .

A. nation B. national C. nationality D. nationwide 26- Shall we go on working ? Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.

A. if B. due to C. though D. as long as 27- Whales and dolphins both make sounds _______in some ways are similar to a language.

A. which B. by which C. who D. whom 28- My grandmother, _________ an intelligent woman, has greatly influenced my life.

A. who B. that C. who is D. that is

15

29- + It’s kind of you to give me a ride to school. + __________________________________ .A. No, thanks B. Well done C. Of course D. Not at all

30- + Many thanks to you, Kate. + __________________________________ .A. I think so B. It’s a pleasure C. Don’t say so D. All right

Unit 9: NATURAL DISASTERS1. If you are outdoors during a thunderstorm , the …………………… place to be is inside a car .

A- safety B- safest C- safer D- safe2. Areas around Hanoi can ……………………. clouds during the day .

A-hope B-expect C-wish D- consider3. Miss Phuong Anh, …………………. is a weather forecaster in VTV , lives next door.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which4. Mary tried to avoid ……………………. him . A- meeting B- met C- meet D- to

meet5. The earthquake caused …………………… damage to the old city .

A- extend B- extended C- extensive D- extension6. It’s going to be quite cold ………………….. temperatures as low as 100C.

A- at B- with C- in D- about 7. A tornado looks like a big , dark ……………… coming from the bottom of a storm cloud .

A- funnel B- bowl C- cloud D- mushroom8. According to the forecast , it’s going to be ……………….. over most of the country but there may be a few rains . A- well B- fine C- good D- hard9. The last tsunami caused a lot of …………………. to the countries along the Pacific coast .

A- eruption B- disasters C- destruction D- damage10. Thousands of people died, and hundreds were injured ……………………. scientists had warned them about the eruption. A- although B- when C- before D- because11- We are talking about the ………………………… of natural resources .

A- preserving B- preserve C- preservation D- preserver12. It’s also going to rain ………………… there in the evening .

A- thickly B- strongly C- heavily D- thinly13. A flood happens when a river overflows ………………… banks .

A- its B- this C- their D- these14. There are ………………….. tornadoes in spring than in any other season .

A- more B- many C- much D- less15. Why did you buy so much canned food ? – I bought it …………………. there was a typhoon . A- when B- because C- if D- in case

UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS1. UFOs mean ____ flying objectsA. unknown B. unidentified C. unable D. unimaginary2. Some scientists say that flying saucers might be people’s _____A. imagination B. imagine C. imaginative D. imaginary3. Imagine someday you would live without _____A. electricity B. electric C. electrician D. electrical4. Tim is an ____ childA. image B. imagine C. imaginative D. imagination5. There is no ____ that he has been hereA. evident B. evidential C. evidentially D. evidence6. The disease was thought to have ____ in AfricaA. disappeared B. disappearing C. appeared D. appearing7. The man ____ without traceA. disappeared B. disappearing C. appeared D. appearing8. He is an _____ pilotA. experience B. experiment C. experienced D. experient9. There may be a lot of ____ stones in MarsA. preciosity B. preciously C. precious D. preciousness10. Do you want to plan for some kind of _____ trip?A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. to excite11. If there were flying saucers, there ____ traces of their landingA. would be B. will be C. are D. is12. Do you think you will be able ____ a space trip?A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken

16

13. He won’t be happy if you ____ come!A. didn’t B. haven’t C. don’t D. won’t14. If I ____ a bird, I would be a doveA. am B. is C. are D. were15. If we became rich, we would travel _____ the worldA. on B. in C. at D. around16. She would come to see you if she ____ your addressA. have B. has C. had D. having17. Where will you go if you ____ a car?A. have B. has C. had D. having18. Where would you go if you ____ a car?A. have B. has C. had D. having

I- Chän ph¬ng ¸n (A hoÆc B, C, D) øng víi tõ/côm tõ cã g¹ch ch©n cÇn ph¶i sö¨ trong c¸c c©u sau:

1. I will intend to go back home when I finish my education.

2. The phone rung while I was washing the dishes

3. This is the place which I was born and grew up

4. She isn’t old enough to done this job

5. I used to getting up late when I was small

6. She left her house in a hurry without to say goodbye to us

7. If I had money, I will buy a car.

8. He said that he will be there again the day after

9. Minh has called his teacher yesterday to tell him about his problem

10. Peter comes from Whitney, which was near Oxford

11. How far does it to take to get there?

12. My friends and me went for a picnic yesterday afternoon

13. On Tuesday morning, there is a meeting at 11 am and 1pm.

14. Although Na learnt English at school, she has forgot most of it.

15. The examiner told her that she passes the written examination.

12. When Lan was sick with the flu, her mother made her to eat chicken soup and rest in bed

13. On my opinion, the Internet is a very fast way for me to

get information

14. The telegraph was invented in the late 19th centuries

15. You don’t like watching foreign films, do they?

16. We can reduce garbage by collect plastic bags.

17. How about to get some tool to check cracks in the pipes.

18. My brother are going to study in New York next month.

19. I haven’t seen my grandparents since a quarter of a year.

20. A new shop was opening on Main Street last week.

21. My family used to be having dinner at 7 o’clock in the evening.

22. I wish I can go with you to the countryside next

weekend.

II- Chän ph¬ng ¸n ®óng (A hoÆc B, C, D) ®Ó hoµn thµnh mçi c©u sau:1. Television ____ very popular since the 1950s.a. is b. was c. has been d. had been2. “Who sings best in your school?”-“Minh ____”a. sings b. is c. has d. does3. Please ask them ______ in this area.a. don’t smoke b. not smoking c. to not smoke d. not to smoke4. Everybody in both cars _______injured in the accident last night.a. is b. are c. was d. were5. _______ to have lunch with us today?a. Do you like c. Will you likeb. Would you like d. Have you like6. Let’s go out for a walk, ______?a. do we b. don’t we c. won’t we d. shall we

7.Up to now, the teacher ________ our class five testsa. gives b. is giving c. has given d. had given8. Hang _______ a snack at midnight last night.a. was eating b. ate c. had eaten d. had been eating9. when the teacher ____ the room, all the pupil stood up.a. came b. arrived c. appeared d. entered10. He is looking forward to _______ his old friends.a. be met b. being met c. meeting d. meet11. Since I left my hometown, I ____ very homesicka. am b. have been c. felt d. feel12. It was raining _____ I couldn’t go outsidea. because b. so hard that c. so that d. too hard that13. I would buy a new motorbike if I ____ enough money.

17

A CB D

A B C D

A B C D

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

D

CBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

DCBA

CBA

DCB

DCBA

D

a. had b. have c. had had d. having14. Your last job was a bank manager, _____ it?a. isn’t b. doesn’t c. didn’t d. wasn’t15. Jack can speak two languages. One is English. _____ is Vietnamese.a. Other b. The other c. Another d. Others.16. . ___ the old man spoke very slowly and clearly, I couldn’t understand hima. If b. Because c. Since d. Although17. Two and five ____ seven.a. are b. be c. is d. were18. Rings are often made ___ golda. of b. from c. by d. in19. I found out my keys _____ the old newspapers.a. at b. of c. between d. among20. Is your aunt the _____ of your school?a. cooker b. cook c. cooks d. cookies21. I’d _____ go to the fair than to the aquarium.a. better b. rather c. like d. not22. Peter hasn’t _____ his homework yet.a. finish b. finishes c. finished d. finishing23. The coffee was _____ for me to drinka. too hot b. hot too c. enough hot d. so hot24. You have never been to Paris, ____ you?a. haven’t b. have c. has d. do25.It’s very kind____ you ____ me in studyinga. at/help b. of/help c. on/to help d. of/of26. My children are made ____ harda. work b. working c. to work d. works27. When we met the film star, she smiled ___ usa. at b. with c. on d. in front of28. There are two buffalos ____ that treea. into b. with c. at d. under29. The streets in the commercial district are crowded ____ traffica. for b. with c. into d. by30. ____ you want to keep fit, you should do more exercises.a. Although b. If c. When d. Whether31. Don’t bother me! Let me ____ here alonea. to stay b. staying c. stayed d. stay32. ____you want to keep fit, you should do more exercisesa. although b. if c. when d. whether33. He works very _____ but he ____ gets good grades.a. hard/hard b. hardly/hardly c. hard/hardly d. hardly/hard34.My father gets used to ____ newspapers in the morninga. read b. reads c. reading d. readed35. We have written to each other _____ last Christmas/a. since b. in c. for d. on36. When I first arrived ____ New York, I didn’t know anyone.a. in b. at c. from d. on37. I wish you _______ longera. staying b. stays c. stayed d. stay38. We _____ the nearest village before sunset.

a. came b. arrived c. went d. reached39. If only I ____ in the countryside now.a. were b. am c. can be d. would be40. He used to ______ his living by delivering vegetables to city hotels.a. earn b. gain c. get d. make41. I knew him ______ I was a child.a. until b when c. as d. during42. We’ll play tennis and______ we’ll have lunch.a. so b. so that c. then d. after43. Viet got up late _______ he couldn’t catch the first bus.a. then b. so c. as d. when44. He can’t earn money ________ he has no job.a. unless b. until c. if d. without45. We met a lot of people _________ our holiday.a. during b. while c. for d. at46. Long wishes he _____ have to clean all the windows.a. don’t b. doesn’t c. didn’t d. wasn’t47.Daisy and Mary learned ____ while they were ____ holidaya. how to swim/on b. swim/at c. swim/in d. swimming /for48. Mary doesn’t enjoy ____ badminton. she’d rather _____ chess.a. playing/playing b. play/play c. plays/playing d. playing/play49. Clothes _____ by my mother.a. are often buy b. is often bought c. are bought often

d. are often bought50. You look _____ today.a. happy b. happily c. happiness

d. happyly51. I asked her where___a. were her books b. her books were c. are her books d. her books are1. You really saw a UFO, Mr Brown, __________?a. weren’t you b. didn’t you c. don’t youd. aren’t you2. I wish this exam ___________ easier.a. is b. will be c. would

d. were3. If anybody __________ a question, please ask me after class.a. has b. have c. had d. will have4. Viet ________ go fishing with his uncle when he lived in the countrysidea. used to b. is used to c. has used to d. was used to5. If I ____ Ngoc’s address, I ________ her a letter.a. have-write b. had-will write c. had-would write d. had -wrote6. We haven’t seen Nhung _________ two months.a. since b. for c. until d. before7. The book ___________ is on the table belongs to my teacher.

18

a. who b. which c. whosed. where

8. They reached the village before the sunset _________ the road was flooded.a. although b. whether c. as if

d. even9. After arriving home, they usually __________ their uniform.a. take out b. take off c. put off

d. put out10. He work _________ than his workmates.a. more careful b. as carefully c. carefullier d. more carefully11. Lan is very tired, ____________, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed.a. However b. Therefore c. So

d. AlthoughIII- Find one mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence1. My brother are going to study in New York next

month.

2. Mary asked me how did I go to school everyday

3. The English course will start in May 25 th and

finished in August4. Last summer my family went to Vung Tau, where

my aunt lived there.5. If you won’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.

6. I haven’t seen Mr. Ba when he moved to his new

house.7. Although my sister was very tired, but she helped me with my homework

8. They used to having big parties when they lived in the city.

9. A new apartment store was building in our town last month.

10. If we would have a larger garden, we would plant

a lot of flowers in it.

1. The sun _____ in the East.a. rise b. rises c. rose d. rising2. She told me ______ you this present.a. to give b. giving c. gave d. gives3. Let’s _____ this interesting book.a. to have b. have c. having d. had4. We must be there _____ 7:30 and 9:00.

a. at b. before c. between d. after5. People will ________ more time studying English.a. take b. give c. have d. spend6. My brother can’t drive.a. This man can’t neither b. Either can this manc. Neither can’t this man d. Neither can this man7. He likes ______ to musica. listen b. listens c. listening d. listened8. Nam is 16. He isn’t _________ to drive a car.a. enough young b. enough oldc. older d. old enough9. He _______ a city bus driver for over ten yearsa. is driving b. drovec. has been driving d. has driven10. The Spring Fair will be on ________a. ten May b. tenth Mayc. the ten of May d. the tenth of May11. lan is _________ beautiful than her sister.a. as b. more c. the most d. like12. He stayed at his office _______ he finished his reporta. until b. before c. for d. during13. This library ____ years ago.a. is built b. was built c. was made d. built14. What time _______? - About an hour ago.

a. has phoned b. he phonedc. did he phone d. he phones

15. Are you free _________ Saturday morning?a. in b. on c. at d. of16. Let’s go________. It’s going to rain.a. here b. there c. inside d. outside17. He always gets good marks. He studies _________a. good b. bad c. badlyd. well18.Who made this skirt for her? - Nobody, she made it_ a. by her b. herself c. her d. hers20. She’ll give the book to you when she _______ reading it.a. will finished b. is finishingc. finishes d. finished21. Last year, Hoa _______ in Huea. live b. lives c. lived d. living22. Don’t go _____. It’s too cold now.a. outside b. inside c. in front d. in23. If he __ a millionaire, he’d have fewer worries now.a. weren’t b. wasn’t c. won’t be d. isn’t24. ___________ help you? Yes, pleasea. Do b. Are c. Did d. Will25. It’s very difficult __________ form here.a. to seeb. see c. sees d. saw.26. The intervals between the Olympic Games are ______ years.a. two b. three c. four d. five27. Our city _____ a lot in some recent years.a. changes b. changedc. has changed d. had changed28. _________ is Nam absent today? - He’s sicka. What b. Why c. Where d. When29. There is a TV set ______ the living room.a. on b. at c. in d. under30. The topic of that discussion was very _____a. interest b. interestedc. interesting d. to interest.31. Shall I turn on the TV? - No, I’d rather ____ TV tonight.

19

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A B C D

A C D

A C D

B

B

A C DB

A C DB

a. watch b. not to watch c. to watch d. not watch32. Which of them is going to _____ the race.a. win b. do c. make d. prefer33. He always does his home work ___________a. care b. careful c. careless d.carefully34. All the boards ____ up to nowa. have already painted b. has already been paintedc. have already been painted d.have been already painted35. She enjoys ______ books.a. to read b. reading c. reads d. read36. ________ the short holiday, the children had a chance to visit their grandparents in the countrysidea. During b. At c. In d. On37. My father always takes us to the zoo ___________ a walk.a. on b. at c. in d. for39. Shall we put garbage cans in streets? - Yes, ____a. we shall b. we should c. let’s d. we do40. She is eighteen years old. He is fifteen. He is her ______ brother.a. older b. younger c. old d. young41. I wish I _______ go sight seeing around the world.a. can b. could c. may d. must42. Lan doesn’t like milk. She says she never _____ it at home.a. uses to drinking b. used to drinkc. used to drinking d. uses to drink43. I’m fond __________ going to the movies.a. of b . on c. in d. for44. We prefer comedy ________ tragedy.a. than b. to c. better d. best45. The students are very __________ because their school has won the basketball championshipa. excite b. excitedc. exciting d. excitement46. That was a very _____ story about the adventures in the tropical forests.a. exciting b. excitec. excitement d. excited47. Minh can’t do that work because it is _____ difficult for hima. very b. so c. too d. much48. At home, we put our food in the _________ to keep it for a long time.a. kitchen b. refrigerator c. furniture d. shelf49. My parents want me _________ a doctor.a. am b. be c. was d. to be48. You ‘v e lived here __________ 1980, haven’ you?a. in b. on c. since d. for50. Have you found the man ____ you wanteda. who b. that c. which d. both a and b are correct51. If you get up early, you _______ time for breakfast.a. will have b. would have c. have d. had52. Must she ____ here, too?a. comes b. come c. came d. to come53. I like sitting _____ my two close friends, Lan and Hoaa. in b. among c. between d. on54. I always remember the stories which ____ told by my grandma.a. is b. was c. were d. are55. You aren’t old ________ to travel by yourself.

a. rather b. too c. more d. enough56. The children went out after _______ the lights.a. turning b. turned c. to turn d. turn57. Shakes pear has _________ all over the world.a. read b. be read c. been read d. to read58. Yesterday the manager made this worker ____ too latea. work b. to work c. worked d. working59. I went to bed _______ I brushed my teeth.a. before b. after c. until d. beside60. You have to cook dinner ____________.a. himself b. herself c. yourself d. ourselves61. I used to _____ soccer when I was younga. playing b. played c. plays d. be played62. My mother ______ a new hat yesterday.a. buys b. bought c. to buy d. buying63. I’m going to Laos _________ June.a. in b. on c. at d. of64. He’ll be home ________ seven because he wants to see the seven o’clock news.a. on b. at c. before d. after65. Yesterday the manager made this worker _____ too late.a. work b. to work c. worked d. working66. We must learn new words by ______a. heart b. hard c. heartily d. hardly67. We’re going to Hue tonight to _______ the festivala. send b. celebrate c. do d. went68. she speaks English ________.a. well b. good c. fluent d. bad69. That’s very kind _____ you.a. to b. of c. in d. on70. The hotel ____ they stayed in their trip is the most expensivea. which b. where c. in which d. both b and c are correct71. Water and other liquids are _______a. shapeb. shapely c. shapeless d. shapeful72. She is very kind ______ us.a. to b. of c. in d. on73. Can you see Lan _________ the crowd?a. in b. on c. among d. between74. That old man is clever ________ to make fine things from wooda. rather b. enough c. more d. quite75. He’s been working in this bakery for long. He ____ the heat.a. used to b. uses c. is used d. use to76. They laughed ____me because I made a funny mistake.a. in b. on c. at d. of77. Nguyen Du is one of the most brilliant poets in Vietnamese __________a. history b. literature c. geography d. biology78. Who was the person you ____ this morning?a. spoke to you b. you spokec. you spoke to d. who you spoke79. You should _______ us the truth.a. tell b. told c. telling d. to tell80. Would you mind ____________ this letter for me?a. post b. posting c. to post d. posted81. They left the house __ saying goodbye to their mother.a. before b. during c. after d. until

20

82. When ___ to study Enlish?a. has he begun b. does he beginc. did he begin d. he began83. Don’t tell anyone _____ that.a. about b. to c. on d. for84. Ba loves ______ soccer.a. play b. played c. playing d. plays85. The man ___ house we’ve visited is a famous artist.a. of whose b. whose c. of whom d. which86. I haven’t seen you ______ ages.

a. in b. to c. for d. since87. I’ve taught in this school _________ 1990.a. since b. for c. in d. at88. My Dad ______for this company since 2002.a. works b. to work c. worked d. has worked89. I wish I ____ what to do.a. know b. knewc. have known d. would know90. They ________ Quang Trung school since last year.a. attend b. have attended c. attends d. attended

91. I _________ in Da Lat for six yearsa. live b. lived c. to live d. have lived92. The reason ____ I’m writing to you is to inform you of the plana. which b. why c. for d. because93.. A cat is different ________a dog.a. to b. from c. for

d. with94. Your bag is the same _____ minea. as b. to c. from d. of95. We ______ that film already.a. see b. saw c. have seen d. seeing96. She hasn’t met him ______a. yet b. yes c. readyd. already97. That’s the boarding house ____ last year.a. which we stayed b. where we stayed at c. at where we stayed d. at which we stayed98. The house is __________ than the apartmenta. expensive b. more expensive c. most expensive d. not expensive99. The villa is ________ of all.a. older b. the oldest c. old d. elder100.I opened my umbrella _________ protect myself from raina. in order b. in order to c. Order d. to orderHe hasn’t been there ___a. three years ago b. since three years c. during three years d. for three years77. The glass _________ into small piecesa. break b. broke c. is broken d. is breaking78. Many people want _______ the time machinea. to seeb. see c. saw d. seeingDalat, ___ we visited last year, is a beautiful citya. where b. that c. which d. at which1. According to the weather ____ , tomorrow Hanoi will have the first monsoon of the season.a. prediction b. guessc. forecast d. forerunner2. The tornado ____ up all the cars as it passed the parking lot.a. turned b. checked c. sucked d. blew3. There was a ____ on the roof through which the rainwater fell on us.a. leak b. bucket c. latch

d. funnel4. That year Kobe ___ the worst earthquake in its history.

a. passed b. occurred c. experiencedd. struck

5. The quake was so____ that no one was able to run out of the building79. She told me you ______ her a beautiful scarf23. Nhi asked Nga if my son _____ in Quang Nam provincea. was b. has been c. is d. will be24. The letter _____ by Miss Lan yesterday.a. writes b. wrote c. was written d. writing25. I _____ that house 2 years agoa. buy b. have bought c. bought d. buying26. The girl _______ next to me is a new comer.a. sitting b. sit c. sat d. sitsa. give b. gave c. to give d. giving80. I’m looking forward to ________ you in Junea. see b. saw c. seeing d. sees81. It’s easy ______ that exercisea. to do b. did c. done d. has doneHis son is fond ____ folk music.a. to the b. of c. of the d. to82. I’m busy _________ my Mom with housework.a. to help b. helpedc. helping d. help83. The teacher _________ to the principle is my teacher.a. to talk b. talking c. is talking d. talks84. Most of the mobile phones ________ in this shop are imported from Chinaa. selling b. sold .c are sold d. were soldShe is _____ worker I ‘ve ever met.a. the most clever b. the cleverest c. the most cleverest d. more clevera. walked b. were walkingc. would walk d. have walked86. The bike _______ in Japan is US 100.a. made b. making c. is making d. to make

21