giao trinh 3ds max co ban

7/24/2019 Giao Trinh 3DS Max Co Ban

1/23

Chng trnh ho c bn 3d studio max

Gio trnh ha 3d studio maxS dng h ta LOCAL COORDINATES

No1:Khi ng chng trnh 3D Studio Max, sau vo File -> Reset.No2: Trong khung nhn Top, v mt hnh tr (Cylinder) vi bn knh 30 v chiu cao l 40. Nhngthng s ny c th thay i trong th Createhay Modify.

No3: Trong khung nhn Topv Teapot, gn vi hnh tr va v, vi bn knh khang 45.No4: Trong thanh menu chnh chn cng c Select and Rotate hay c th dng phm tt (E).No5: ChnTeapottrong khung nhn Top, sau xoay Teapotsao cho hng ca vi m vo hnhCylinder.No6:Chn cng c Select and Movetrn thanh cng c chnh, sau chn Teapotv di chuyn lnpha trn 50 n v.No7: S dng cng c Zoom Extend c c khung cnh sau:

No8: Chn li cng c Select And Rotatetrn thanh cng c chnh, la chn Teapotsau LocalCoordinate t thanh menu chnh, sau chn v t chut ln ta Ycho n khi n xut hinmu vng. Click v ko chut xung quanh trc Y sao cho vi m chm vo trong Cylinder, nhhnhv sau:

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extrude (logo)No1: Khi ng chng trnh 3D Studio Max, sau vo File -> Reset.No2: La chn Command Panel, chn th Create, sau Click Shape, sau chn Shape.

No3:Di th Objects Type chn Text, mc nh ca Max l dng ch MAX text, bn c th di chutvo v v thay i ni dung ca n.

No4:Kch hat khung nhn Front, sau Pick tri chut to dng ch vo khung cnh hin thi.No5: hiu chnh dng Text c v ni dung, kch c vo la chn th Modify. Nh l sau khi chn la chn i tng.

No6: Trong th Modify, chn trong Modifier List, chn knh Extrude, lc ny cc i tng ca Texts chuyn i thnh cc i tng 3D solid.

No7: Kim sot cc thng s ca knh Extrude qua Rollout Parameter, vi Amount( chiu cao haychiu su ca i tng 3D).

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No8: Nu sau nay chng ta c th cn v hiu chnh li ni dung ca cc dng Text chng ta anglm, th chng ta ch cn chuyn Modify stack v Text l chng ta c th hiu chnh c.

lathe (martini)No1:Khi ng chng trnh 3D Studio Max, sau vo File -> Reset.No2:u tin chng ta phi i thit lp h thng n v cho bn v, bng cch vo Customize sau la chn Unit Setup. Thit lp n v cho bn v la Milimeter.

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No3:M rng khung ca s lm vic, sau la chn ch bt im 3Dsnap, click phi chut xut hin hp thai Grip and Snap Settings.

Trong th Snap ch chn ch Grips Point, tip sau chng ta sang thHome Grip, chc chn

Inhibid Grid Subdivision khng

c chn.

No4:Cc bn c th thu phng khung nhn Front sao cho c dng ging nhhnh v:

No5:By gi cc bn chun b cho phn dng hnh chic cc Martini. Cc bn vo Command Panel,chn Create, chn Shape, sau chn Splines. Chn cng c Line v:

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Dng cng c Line cc bn v ging nhhnh v sau:

u tin cc bn v khng cn c gng ging nhhnh v trn, ch cn ging mt cch tng ithi. Sau cc bn c th vo th Modify hiu chnh bng cch chn Vertex Sub-Object bngcch click vo biu tng Vertex:

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By gi s dng cng c Select and Move to hnh dng cho na chic cc Martini.No6:Mt chic cc Martini thc s c mt vi ng cong, do vy chng ta phi nh ngha chng vchnh sa. Lc ny chng tt ch Snap.By gi chn hai nh ng bn ngai ca cnh, sau click phi chut vo hai nh va la chn xut hin mt Menunh, sau chng ta chn Bezier Corner chuyn i cc nh nu t dngCorner sang Bezier Coner.

No7:By gi chng ta b ch Transform Gizmo, lc ny chng ta s hiu chnh cc im lBezier d dng hn. Bng cch chng ta vo View b du chn thmc Show transform Gizmo.Chc chn rng h trc ta View.

No8:Chn mt nh, c xut hin mt hp mu xanh chng l Tangent handles. Chng ta dng

iu chnh cong ca chng. Tng t nhvy chng ta thao tc vi nh cn li, v bin i chngging nhhnh minh ha sau:

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No9:By gi chng ta s to ng cong cho phn chn ca ly Martini. Chng ta cun trong thGeometry v sau chn Fillet.

Khi ch Fillet c kch hat, chng ta a chut n nh cn c lm cong gi chut v dichut thng ln to ng cong. Cho n khi va , nu khng t c ng cong mong munchng ta c th dng lnh Undo (CTrl + Z).

No10:Tng t nhvy chng ta cng to ng cong gia phn chn cc v ng xin ca thnhcc.

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No11:Chng ta cng s chuyn i hai nh ca ming cc sang Bezier Corner v sau hiu chnhn sao cho ging vi hnh v sau:

Tuy nhin chng ta cn lm cho chng tr nn mn mng hn v th hin hin thc hn, chng ta lachn trong th Modify v chn Adaptive.

No12:n phn y cc chng ta cn lm cho n thm s mn mng c cong hin thc, chng tacn nh ngha thm mt nh bng cch chn Refine.

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No13:Khi chng ta nh ngha thm mt nh mi th s khng lm thay i cu trc thng cang line. By gi chng ta cn to ng cong cho phn y cc, chn nh ngai cng convert nv Bezier Corner. Sau di chuyn n thng ln theo trc Y.

Sau khi di chuyn , cn chnh th cui cng n s c dng nhhnh sau:

No14:By gi chng ta Zoom Extend c th nhn tng th cc ng Line. Tt ch Sub-Object, p knh Lathevo, chng ta s c:

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Di Alignchn Max, di Outputchn Patch chng ta s c:

No16:M hnh chic cc Martini han thnh. Thu nh gc nhn khung Front li v chuyn isang gc nhn sang Perpective. Nu bn khng nhn thy g, c th m hnh ca bn qu nh so vih ta World, bn cn phi Adjust Clipping Planes.Click phi chut vo tn khung hin th hin hnh Perpective la chn Viewport Clipping. Hai hnhch nht mu s xut hin bn phi ca khung nhn. cn chnh khung nhn chng ta c th dichuyn hai hnh tam gic ln xung ct hnh ging nhkhung tranh.

No17:Nu hnh dng chic cc xut hin nhhnh v, tc l hng php tuyn hng ngc votrong, chng ta cn hiu chnh li bng cch la chn Flip Normal, v by gi hnhnh s nhsau:

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No18:Nu chng ta thy mt vt nh phn y ca cc , y l mt li nh ca chng trnh 3DMax, khc phc li ny, chng ta chn li i tng v a v cp Spline. Chn cp nh,sau chng ta chn 2 nh pha cui ca trc thng ng ri dng chc nng Connectchng li.

Khi m cc nh ny c kt ni, th s khc phc c tng trng trn.

No19:By gi chng ta that ra khi ch Sub Object. V tr li cp Lathe. Ty tng trnghp chng ta c th b s la chn Flip Normal. V sau chuyn v cp Mesh lm gimsegment.

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bi tp: nt thtNo1:Thit lp n v+ Customize Unit Setup hp thoiChn Metric: Chn Millimeters ( mm)

No2:Thit lp hthng li bt im+ Customize Grip and Snap Settings+a con trti phm grid trn thanh Status bar nhp phi chut

Trang home Grip+ Grid Spacing: 100mm+ Mayor Lines every Nth Grip Line: 2+ Dynamic Update: All Viewport: Chn

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Trang User Grids+ Grid object automation:

Active grids when created: Chn+ Auto grid: Word space: Chn

Trang option+ Marker: Display: Chn+ General: Snap Strength: 3

Angle: 15+ Translation: Use Axis Constraint: Chn

Trang Snap:Grid Point: bt

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No3:Dng hnh:Trn ca sTopview bt hthng li bt imA. Dng hnh mt bn:Trn thanh Status Grid & Snap: Bt (C thkch hot n bng 2 phm tt G & S).Command panel Trang Create ShapeSpline Rectangle Mt bn ( Nhp tn)V:a trchut ti ta 0,0,0 nhn giphm tri ko ti ta 800,800,0

Sang thModify: Parameters, Thit lp Length: 800, Width: 800, Corner Radius: 50.

Modifiers Extrude Parameters Amount: 10a trchut ti phm Select and Move: Nhn phi chutChn: Absolute: World X: 400; Y: 400; Z: 350

B. Dng hnh chn bn:Command Panel Trang Create Geometry Standard PrimitivesObject type Cylinder

Key board Entry X = 90; Y = 170; Z = 0; Radius = 20 ; Height = 350;CreateName and Color: Chan ban 01

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Chn i tng Chan ban 01.

Giphm Shift dch chuyn i tng ti ta X = 170; Y = 90; Z = 0 Clone Opition.Object: Chn CopyNumber of copies: 1Name: Chan ban 02OK.

Lc ny khung cnh stng tnhsau:

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Tip theo chng ta sdng tip cc thanh ngang ca phn chn bn:Command Panel Trang Create Geometry Standard PrimitivesObject type CylinderName and Color Chan ban 03Key board Entry X = 100; Y = 160; Z = 60; Radius = 5 ; Height = 85;CreateTip theo chng ta chn cng cSelect and Rotate v n phm F12 xut hin bng Rotate

Transform Type In v nhp vo cc thng snhsau:

Khi khung cnh nhsau:

By gicc bn chuyn i sang khung nhn chuyn Front View.La chn cng cSelect and Move: Chn i tng Chan ban 03.Giphm Shift chuyn i tng ti ta X = 100; Y = 160; Z = 110.Xut hin hp thai Clone OptionObjects: Chn CopyNumber of Copy: 5Name: Chan ban 04OK.

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By gicc bn la chn cng cSelect by Name (H).Chn tt ccc Chan ban 01, 02 07, 08.GiSelect: ChnTip theo cc bn vo Menu Group Chn Group Hp thai Group

Trn thanh selection / X Form Use Transform Coordinate Center. ( Khung nhn Top)

Tool Array Hp thoi Array+ Array tranformation: Screen Coordinates ( Use Transform Coordinate Center)Incremetal: mc nhTotal Rotate: X : 0; Y:0; Z: 360

Re - Orient: ChnType of Object: Copy : ChnArray Dimensions: ID Chn : 4Ok

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Lc ny khung cnh snhsau:

C. Dng hnh khn tri bn:Bt Grid, Snap (G, S).Hp thoi Snap and Grid Setting Trang Snap Grid Point; Grid line

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Command panel Create Shape Splines Object type NgonName and Color: Khn tri bna trchut ti gia mt bn nhn v giphm tri chut a trchut ra ngoi mt bn

Parameters Radius 320; Inscribed: Chn Sides : 6; Corner Radius: 50

Command panel Trang Modify: Modifiers Extrude Parameters Amount: 5

Wave Ampitude 1:5Ampitude 1:5Wave Length : 30

a trchut ti biu tng Select and MoveX: 400Y: 390Z: 370

Chn cc i tng ca bn, khn tri bn sau chn:Tool Group Group Group name: Group ban kinh

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D. Dng hnh lhoaTrn ca sFont ViewCommand panel Trang Create Shape SplinesObject type LineName and Color LhoaThc hnh vhnh lhoa nhhnh v

Modify Modifiers LatheParameters Degrees : 360 Segment: 32Selection Level Sub - Object AxisDng lnh Select and Move hin chnh hnh dng lhoa

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E:Thc hnh dng hnh quto:Command Panel Trang createTrang Geometry Standard primitivesObject type SphereName and color: Qua taoGeneral: mc nhParameters Radius: 55, Smooth: ChnHemisphere: 0,0

Dch chuyn i tng quto ti trn khn tri bn

Tip theo ta vo trang Modify:Modifiers Edit meshSelection: VerlexSoft Selection Use Soft Selection:Affect backfacing: ChnFalloff: 35; Pinch: - 0.9; Bubble: 0.Chuyn ti ca sUser Dng cng cSelect and Move Chn nh quto hiu chnh

Tng tvi nh di ca quto

Soft Selection

Use Soft Selection:Affect back facingFalloff: 25; Pinch: - 0.5; Bubble: 0Tip theo chng ta p thm cc knh cho qucu to cho quto sinh ng hn.ModifiersTaper Parameters Taper amount: 0.3; Curve: - 0.4Limits Limit Effect Chn: Upper limit: 100; Lower limit: 20

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* Dng cung quto:Trang Geometry: Standard primitivesObject Types CylinderName and Color Cuong taoParameters Radius: 5, Height: 40Dch chuyn i tng cung to ti nh qutoModifiers Bend Chn: Angle: 40Select by name ( H). Chn: Cuong tao, Qua TaoSau vo menu Group Group Group name: Group qua tao

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