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Page 1: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400
Page 2: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400
Page 3: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

General Chemistry!

Gas LawsMore Gas

LawsEven More Gas Laws

Gas Laws Never Die!

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Page 4: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

SolutionsSolutions

ReturnConcentration

More Concentration

Dilutions

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Page 5: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

Final Jeopardy

Gas Laws

Page 6: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

What is 1:1?

In the reaction

2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(g),

it is the volume ratio of H2 to H2O.

Final Jeopardy

Page 7: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

$100

What is the mole ratio?

It is the ratio obtained from the coefficients in a balanced

chemical equation.

General Chemistry!

Page 8: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is 0.0555 mol H2O?

The number of moles in 1.000 g of water vapor.

General Chemistry!

Page 9: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What are 0C (or 273 K) and 1 atm (or 101.3 kPa)?

The values for temperature and pressure at STP

(Standard Temperature and Pressure).

General Chemistry!

Page 10: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is a synthesis reaction?

A type of reaction in which two simple substances

combine to form a new, more complex substance.

General Chemistry!

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What is double displacement?

Pb(NO3)2 + 2 KI ---> PbI2 + 2 KNO3 is an example of this type of chemical reaction.

General Chemistry!

Page 12: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is Charles’s Law?

This gas law relates temperature and volume at a

constant pressure.

Gas Laws

Page 13: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What are temperature and pressure?

Gay-Lussac’s Law relates these two variables.

Gas Laws

Page 14: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is Boyle’s Law?

This gas law holds temperature constant.

Gas Laws

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What is the Combined Gas Law?

This gas law allows for temperature, pressure, and

volume to vary simultaneously.

Gas Laws

Page 16: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is P1V1 = P2V2?

This is the equation for Boyle’s Law.

Gas Laws

Page 17: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is Charles’s Law?

V1/T1 = V2/T2 represents this gas law.

More Gas Laws

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What is increase?

In Gay-Lussac’s Law, the temperature will do this as

the pressure increases.

More Gas Laws

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What is halve?

At a constant temperature, doubling the volume of a gas will cause the pressure to do

this.

More Gas Laws

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What is double V1?

The value of T2 if the initial volume is doubled.

More Gas Laws

Page 21: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

$500

What are Charles’s Law and Gay-Lussac’s Law?

These two gas laws exhibit direct relationships.

More Gas Laws

Page 22: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is inverse?

A relationship in which one factor increases as the other

decreases is called this.

Even More Gas Laws

Page 23: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures?

This law states that the total pressure is equal to the sum

of the pressures of each component in a mixture of

gases.Even More Gas Laws

Page 24: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What are moles and volume?

Avogadro’s Law relates these two variables.

Even More Gas Laws

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What is 47.04 L?

At STP, 2.1 moles of CH4 will occupy this much space.

Even More Gas Laws

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What is 84.3 kPa?

The pressure of nitrogen in a mixture with oxygen when

the total pressure is 98.4 kPa and the pressure of oxygen is

14.1 kPa.Even More Gas Laws

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What are moles?

It is the quantity represented by “n” in the Ideal Gas Law

equation.

Gas Laws Never Die!

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What is 0.082 Latm/Kmol?

The Ideal Gas Constant (R) has this value when working

with pressures in atmospheres.

Gas Laws Never Die!

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What is collisions of particles with the walls of the container?

According to KMT, pressure is the result of this.

Gas Laws Never Die!

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What is the average kinetic energy (speed) of the particles?

According to KMT, temperature is the result of

this.

Gas Laws Never Die!

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What are extremely low temperatures or extremely high pressures?

Real gases behave like ideal gases except under these two

extreme conditions.

Gas Laws Never Die!

Page 32: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is homogeneous?

A mixture in which all component are evenly mixed

throughout

Solutions

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What is heterogeneous?

A mixture that is not evenly mixed throughout.

Solutions

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What is solute?

That which is dissolved in a solution.

Solutions

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What is solvent?

The part of the solution that the other part dissolves into.

Solutions

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What is aqueous?

A solution in which water is the solvent.

Solutions

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What is immiscible?

Liquids that do not dissolve in one another.

Solutions Return

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What is solubility?

The degree to which a substance will dissolve in a

given solvent.

Solutions Return

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What is solubility curve?

A graph that shows the amount of solute that will

dissolve in a solvent across a wide range of temperatures.

Solutions Return

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What is an electrolyte?

An aqueous solution that conducts electricity.

Solutions Return

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What is a serial dilution?

The step-wise process of making a very dilute solution from a very concentrated one.

Solutions Return

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What is saturated?

A solution that holds all the solute it can under the given

conditions.

Concentration

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What is unsaturated?

A solution that holds less solute than it can under the

given conditions.

Concentration

Page 44: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is supersaturated?

A solution that holds more solute than it normally would under the given conditions.

Concentration

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What is concentrated?

A solution in which is large amount of solute is held relative to the amount of

solvent.

Concentration

Page 46: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is dilute?

A solution in which a very small amount of solute is held relative to

the amount of solvent.

Concentration

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What is molarity?

A measure of the moles of solute per liter of solution.

More Concentration

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What is molality?

A measure of the moles of solute per kilogram of

solvent.

More Concentration

Page 49: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

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What is 1.1?

The molarity if 4.4 moles of solute are dissolved in 4 liters

of solution.

More Concentration

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What is 6?

The number of moles of solvent used to make a 1.5 molal solution in 4 kg of

solvent.

More Concentration

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What is 1?

The number of moles of solvent used to make a 0.5 molar solution of 2 liters.

More Concentration

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What are non-polar?

These types of solvents will dissolve non-polar solutes.

Dilutions

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What is 1.500 M?

The new molarity if I add 350.0 mL of distilled water to

50.00 mL of 12M HCl.

Dilutions

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$600

What is 3.500 M?

The molarity of a solution if I dissolve 42.00 g of sodium hydroxide into distilled to produce a total volume of

300.0 mL.Dilutions

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What is 0.72 M?

The new concentration (M) when I add 30.0 mL of a 6.00 M KCl solution to 220.0 mL

of distilled water.

Dilutions

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What is 3.42 M?

The concentration of a solution if I dissolve 100.0 g

of NaCl into distilled water to produce a total volume of 500

mL.Dilutions

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Daily Double

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f

Page 58: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

Daily Double

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Page 59: General Chemistry! Gas Laws More Gas Laws Even More Gas Laws Gas Laws Never Die! $ 100 $ 100$100 $ 100 $200 $ 200$200 $300 $ 300$300 $ 300 $ 300 $400

Daily Double

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The Jeopardy champion!