future network
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Vision on Future NetworksTRANSCRIPT
© Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Future Networks
Marie-Paule Odini – HP CMS CT Office
© Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Macro forces
25M apps
4B people online
31B connected devices
450B online interactions, per day
Digital Native Behaviour
Recent study of teenagers and their
Mobile phone / Smartphone usage
Texts per month?
Minutes on voice per month?
4072 texts
17 minutes of talk time ......
Accelerating Innovation & Change
The Internet Client/Server
Mobile, Social, Big Data & The Cloud
Database
ERP
CRM
SCM
HCM
HCM
PLM
MRM
Amazon Web Services
OpSource
IBM
GoGrid
Rackspace
Joyent
Hosting.com Tata Communications
Datapipe
PPM
Alterian
Hyland
LimeLight NetDocuments
NetReach
OpenText
PaperHost
Xerox
HP
Microsoft SLI Systems
EMC
IntraLinks
Jive Software
Qvidian
Sage
salesforce.com
SugarCRM
Volusion
Xactly
Zoho
Adobe
Avid
Corel
Microsoft
Paint.NET
Serif
Yahoo
CyberShift
Saba
Softscape
Sonar6
Ariba
Yahoo!
Quadrem
Elemica
Kinaxis
CCC
DCC
SCM
Cost Management
Order Entry
Product Configurator
Bills of Material Engineering
Claim Processing
Inventory
Manufacturing Projects
Quality Control
Business
Education
Entertainment
Games
Lifestyle
Music
Navigation
News
Photo & Video
Productivity
Reference
Social Networking
Sport
Travel
Utilities
every 60 seconds
400,710 ads requests
2000 lyrics played on Tunewiki
1,500 pings sent on PingMe
34,597 people are using Zinio
208,333 minutes Angry Birds played
23,148 apps downloaded
Unisys
Burroughs
Hitachi
NEC Bull
Fijitsu
ADP VirtualEdge
Cornerstone onDemand
CyberShift
Workbrain
Kenexa Saba
Softscape
Sonar6
SuccessFactors
Taleo
Workday
Workscape
Exact Online
FinancialForce.com
Intacct NetSuite
SAP
NetSuite
Plex Systems
Cash Management
Accounts Receivable
Fixed Assets Costing
Billing
Time and Expense
Activity Management
Payroll
Training
Time & Attendance
Rostering Sales tracking &
Marketing
Commissions Service
Data Warehousing
98,000 tweets
Finance
box.net
TripIt
Zynga
Zynga
Baidu
Twitter Yammer
Atlassian
Atlassian
MobilieIron SmugMug
SmugMug
Atlassian
Amazon
Amazon iHandy
PingMe
PingMe
Associatedcontent
Flickr
Snapfish
YouTube
Answers.com
Tumblr.
Urban
Scribd.
Pandora
MobileFrame.com
Mixi
CYworld
Qzone
Renren
Yandex
Yandex
Heroku
RightScale
New Relic
AppFog
Bromium
Splunk
CloudSigma
cloudability
kaggle
nebula
Parse
ScaleXtreme
SolidFire
Zillabyte
dotCloud
BeyondCore
Mozy
Viber
Fring Toggl
MailChimp
Quickbooks
Hootsuite
Foursquare
buzzd
Dragon Diction eBay
SuperCam
UPS Mobile
Fed Ex Mobile
Scanner Pro
DocuSign
HP ePrint
iSchedule
Khan Academy
BrainPOP
myHomework
Cookie Doodle
Ah! Fasion Girl
Mainframe
• Change how technology is consumed & value it can bring
• Open up new business models
• Remove current inhibitors & unleash power of innovation
New technology access methods
Faster and Faster … 1.9 kbps 14.4kbps 2Mbps 100Mbps …
1G 2G 3G 4G
1981 1992 2001 2011
x7 x14 x50
© Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Network trend and drivers
© Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 9
75%
Up to
DATA CENTER TRAFFIC IS SERVER-TO-SERVER
FEDERATED APPS AND VIRTUALIZATION
25% ENTERPRISE TRAFFIC IS VIDEO
COLLABORATION, TRAINING, AND CONSUMERIZATION
Up to
Gartner G00207476: Emerging Technology Analysis Gartner G00175764: Key Issues for Communications Strategies, 2010
50% VIRTUALIZED WORKLOADS BY THE END OF 2012
PRIVATE, PUBLIC AND INDEPENDENT CLOUDS
Over
- what were we talking about last year?
Megatrends 2012
• Analytics/Big Data - $1.5B market in 2011, CAGR 8.2%
• Globalization - Everything & everyone becoming connected
• Social networking/communications - Rapidly replacing email & SMS
• Ecosystem players - Apple & Google dominate, Amazon will emerge
• Machine to Machine (M2M) - 15B connected devices, $300B revenue 2012
Everything to the cloud
- what is shaping the behavior of our customer for the next 3 years…
Megatrends 2013 - 2016
• Integrated Ecosystems - Amazon Appstore in 200 countries and
growing , Facebook …
• The Internet of Things - 50B connected devices by 2015
- 143M in 2012 to +300M cellular M2M connections by 2016
• Mobile Device Battle - Android, iOS, Win 8, Samsung domination
• LTE & broadband everywhere - Traffic explosion, video, VoLTE, OTT
- 72 countries by end 2013, 195 commercial
• Virtualization, NFV-SDN - Re-engineering , flexibility, software
- 260 attendees at ETSI NFV in April
LTE deployed LTE deploying
Size – Complexity – Rate of Change
What’s Changed?
Internet/
WAN
Aggregation
Core
Data Center/Clouds
Edge
Distribution
Core
Campus/Branch/Mobile Explosion
Server Edge
IaaS
PaaS SaaS
NaaS*
Too many specialized appliances
There is no perimeter any
longer
Ability to change policy too slow for
virtualization
Poor multi-tenancy support
Speeds are 100G+
Everything as a Service
* Network as a Service
Explosion of network traffic &
size
Connected
devices
Can no longer turn a blind eye
Systemic Network Architecture Issues
• Network utilization not optimized • Appliances no longer fast enough • Chokepoints exist everywhere
Inefficiency
• Managing enormous sea of devices can be overwhelming • Too easy to make configuration mistakes • Too many protocols involved
Complexity
• Ability to change configuration in a timely manner is difficult • Poor ability to respond to workload changes • Static routes & SLAs, too difficult and too slow to introduce new services
Rigidity
What is NFV
Abstraction of Virtual Machines from physical hardware • VM Controller acts a centralized software program for VM’s
• Centralized intelligence of virtual to physical relationships
• Dynamic and programmable VM, Storage & Network
• HP Implements via variety of methods including VMWare & KVM
• HP leading NFV standardization at ETSI
Key Benefits • Provides opportunity for rapid instantiation of new machines
• Use cases for all types of Data Centers from SMB to Carrier
• Can enable simplified management VM Controller
Applications
x86
VM’s
OS’
VM Model
VM
Con
troller
- architecture that leverages IT technology for the Network
Hypervisor
What is SDN
Abstraction of control plane from forwarding hardware • Network control plane as a centralized software program
• Centralized intelligence of network topology
• Dynamic and programmable network, interaction with applications
• Implemented via variety of methods including OpenFlow protocol
• Contributing in ATIS SDN Landscape team
Key Benefits • Provides opportunity for rapid innovation in networking
• Use cases for all types of networks including Enterprise Campus, Service Provider, Cloud, Data Center
• Can enable simplified management through network virtualization
Applications
Infrastructure
Network OS
Network API
SDN Model
Con
trol P
lane
- an emerging software based virtual network architecture
Top NFV Telco Priorities
Solution Description Benefit of NFV
Virtual EPC Core LTE (MME, PGW, SGW) Cost (COTS), scalability
Virtual Appliance Firewall, NAT, Isec, VPN, etc Cost reduction (COTS), flexibility (SW download)
Virtual CPE consumer Set top box, ADSL router Opex reduction , SW download, colocation of applications on COTS
Virtual IMS CSCF, HSS, MRF, PCRF Cost reduction, scalability (up & down), colocation
Virtual Base Station and Cloud RAN
BTS, RAN, small Cell on COTS and SW , VM
Cost reduction COTS, colocation of application (ie Radio, CDN) , controller in Cloud for multiple BTS (central mgt)
Virtual CPE enterprise Enterprise Firewall, NAT, router on COTS, SW
Time to deploy (SW download) , flexibility (new features download), cost reduction
© Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 19
Content ID
Database
DNS World
IP Partition
CDN
Mng, Logger CDN & ISP
Admin Portal
CDN Mgt
(Fault, Perf,
Config)
End Point
Use Case NFV-SDN: CDN (Content Delivery Network)
Tracker Topology
DNS OSS
Logger
Level One: The Control Plane
Level Two: The Regional service
Level Three: The End points
local caching
SDN Controller
SDN Controller
SDN Controller
API
CDN Management
routing
routing
routing
traffic rerouted via SDN to virtualized IMS Core
Use Case NFV-SDN: Virtualized IMS infrastructure
Virtual IMS
SDN Cloud (virtual Data Center)
IMS
Service #1
IMS
Service #2
IMS
Service #3
Ex: M2M
Mobile
Fixed
SDN Switch
SDN controllers
SDN network
NW applications
Ex: M2M device
application
Traffic Control
Policies
Traffic
open standards enabling many partners PAN HP NFV - SDN
Networking Compute & Storage
Hypervisors Controllers
Application
Resource Management & Orchestration
Application
• HP Telco applications (HSS, CSCF, IVR, CDN) on NFV • 3rd party application testing & certification
• Standards-based application integration APIs • Centralized resource fulfillment and assurance • Hypervisor and network vendor independence
• HP OpenFlow controller (beta) • Partnerships with all major hypervisor vendors
• Blade system Matrix, 3PAR Storage • OpenFlow enabled switches • 750+ Private Cloud and Public Clouds with HP CloudSystem
HPN
CMS
Pan-HP
COTS
OSS
© Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 22 Slide 22
DEMYSTIFY VIRTUALIZATION IPSEC POC on HP HW – DL 380 Gen 8 Widely accepted that virtualisation reduces performance compared to running on “bare metal” but here’s a real
application where it improves performance:
Scalable IPsec solutions are required for FONera roaming WiFi and LTE services.
Investigated lowest cost IPsec solution for BT’s FON WiFi service.
Requirements: Null encryption, 3DES IKE, ~80Kbps/tunnel, millions tunnels, high tunnel set-up rate.
Tested the KAME solution bundled in the Linux kernel (Ubuntu 10.04 LTS) achieved 7K tunnels.
Used KVM (redhat 6.3) with Ubuntu 10.04 LTS virtual machines
IPsec tu
nn
els per D
L36
0 server
Number of E5-2667 Cores
3.2
Gb
ps
3.8
Gb
ps
Packets d
rop
ped
!
1.2
G
Tunnel set-up rate
= 100/sec
Bottleneck was a single core being used to terminate all IPsec tunnels.
How to use more CPU cores?
Rewrite the code
Or use KVM and run multiple virtual Linux kernels to load share the IPsec tunnels across multiple cores
Without Virtualisation
With Virtualisation
Source: BT , shared in multiple public events
NFV – Network Functions Virtualization
Network application running on COTS HW
Centralized Management of E2E: Infrastructure, Virtualization & Apps
Automated elasticity (scale up & down)
Network Application running in a Virtual Machine
4 different levels of maturity
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Phased approach for service providers
2013-2015
NFV-SDN Projects
Single-purpose
elements
Control Plane
Application Plane
Data Plane
• Move telco applications to NFV (ie IMS, EPC, Cloud base station ): SW based & Cloud solutions
• Introduce Openflow (switches and controller)
NFV-SDN Cloud
2014-2016
Control Plane
Applications Plane
Infrastructure Plane
SaaS Services
Virtual Service Providers
SaaS Services SP#5
Infrastructure Plane Control Plane SP#4
(SDN IaaS)
Applications Plane SDN API SP#3
(SDN ASP)
SP#2
(mobile)
SP#1
(fixed)
2015-2020
© Copyright 2012 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Thank You