further advanced methods from mathematical optimization

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Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization 4th International Summer School Achievements and Applications of Contemporary Informatics, Mathematics and Physics National University of Technology of the Ukraine Kiev, Ukraine, August 5-16, 2009 Gerhard Gerhard Gerhard Gerhard Gerhard Gerhard Gerhard Gerhard- - - - -Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber * and Ba and Başak Akteke ak Akteke-Öztürk Öztürk Institute of Applied Mathematics Institute of Applied Mathematics Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey * Faculty of Economics, Management and Law, University of Siegen, Germany Faculty of Economics, Management and Law, University of Siegen, Germany Center for Research on Optimization and Control, University of Aveiro, Portugal CE*OC EU EURO RO CBBM CBBM EU EURO RO ORD ORD Mathematical Optimization

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AACIMP 2009 Summer School lecture by Gerhard Wilhelm Weber. "Modern Operational Research and Its Mathematical Methods" course.

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Page 1: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

4th International Summer SchoolAchievements and Applications of Contemporary Informatics, Mathematics and PhysicsNational University of Technology of the UkraineKiev, Ukraine, August 5-16, 2009

GerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhard--------Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber ** and Baand Başşak Aktekeak Akteke--ÖztürkÖztürk

Institute of Applied Mathematics Institute of Applied Mathematics Middle East Technical University, Ankara, TurkeyMiddle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

** Faculty of Economics, Management and Law, Universi ty of Siegen, GermanyFaculty of Economics, Management and Law, Universi ty of Siegen, Germany

Center for Research on Optimization and Control, Univ ersity of Aveiro, Portugal

CE*OCEUEURORO CBBMCBBM EUEURORO ORDORD

Mathematical Optimization

Page 2: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

On Foundations of Continuous Optimization

GerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhard--------Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber *,*, Başak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak Akteke--------Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk

Motivatio

4th International Summer SchoolAchievements and Applications of Contemporary Informatics, Mathematics and PhysicsNational University of Technology of the UkraineKiev, Ukraine, August 5-16, 2009

GerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhard--------Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber *,*, Başak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak Akteke--------Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk

Institute of Applied Mathematics Institute of Applied Mathematics Programs of Financial Mathematics, Actuarial Scienc es and Scientific ComputingPrograms of Financial Mathematics, Actuarial Scienc es and Scientific Computing

Department of Biomedical EngineeringDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringMiddle East Technical University, Ankara, TurkeyMiddle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

* * * * * * * * Faculty of Economics, Management and Law, Universi ty of Siegen, GermanyFaculty of Economics, Management and Law, Universi ty of Siegen, GermanyCenter for Research on Optimization and Control, Univ ersity of Aveiro, Portugal

n

Page 3: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

• differential topology, singularity theory, Morse theory, algebraic topology

• discrete math., discrete optimization, coding theory and cryptography,

complexity theory, theoretical informatics, logic

• probability theory, statistics, stochastic calculus,

Mathematics

financial math., actuarial sciences

• data mining and computational statistics

• calculus, nonsmooth analysis, theory of functions

• numerical mathematics

• dynamical systems, hybrid systems

Page 4: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

• differential topology, singularity theory, Morse theory, algebraic topology

• discrete math., discrete optimization, coding theory and cryptography,

complexity theory, theoretical informatics, logic

• probability theory, statistics, stochastic calculus,

optimization

opt.

Mathematics

financial math., actuarial sciences

• data mining and computational statistics

• calculus, nonsmooth analysis, theory of functions

• numerical mathematics

• dynamical systems, hybrid systems

opt.

opt.

opt.

opt.

opt.

Page 5: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

• linear optimization, conic opt., robust (& stochastic) opt.

• convex opt.

• nonsmooth opt., global opt.

• discontinuous opt. (in preparation)

Optimization

• discontinuous opt. (in preparation)

• nonlinear opt., semi-infinite opt., infinite programming

• calculus of variations, optimal control, opt. of PDEs

• variational inequalities

• discrete optimization, hybrid opt.

Page 6: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

Networks and Optimization

Page 7: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

min( ), ( ), ( )ij i im c d∗ ∗ ∗

l

( 1, . . . , )( , ) ( )n

j np m y yα∗ =≤∑

subject to

)2

1

0

l

M E C E D Eαα ακκ κ

α

∗ −∗ ∗ ∗

= ∞

+ + −∑ &

GSIP relaxation

Networks and Optimization

set of combined environmental effects combined environmental effects combined environmental effects combined environmental effects

( , ) :Y C D∗ ∗ =

1,..., 1,...,1,...,

( 0, ) ( 0, )i ii n i n

m

c d∗ ∗

= ==

× ∏ ∏l

l

1

1

1

, m in

( 1, . . . , )

( 1, . . . , )

( , ) ( )

( , ) ( )

( , ) ( )

&

i j i j ji

n

i ii

n

i ii

i i i

j n

m

p m y y

q c y y

d y y

m

α

β

ζ γ

δ

=

=

=

=

=

l l ll

o v e ra ll b o x c o n s t ra in ts

( ( , ))y Y C D∗ ∗∈

( 1, . . . , )i n=

Page 8: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

Optimization

I, K, L finite

semi-infinite

Page 9: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

Optimization

I, K, L finite

semi-infinitegeneralized

Page 10: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

)(τψτ

ψ

Generalized Semi-Infinite Optimization

structurally stable

global local global

)(⋅ε

nIR

asymptotic

effect

homeom.

),( τϕ ⋅

Page 11: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

nonsmooth problem:

clustering problem (for a finite set A)

Clustering

nonsmooth problem:

2

.

Page 12: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

Clustering and Classification

2

max-min separability incremental approach

Page 13: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

Incremental Approach to Classification

2

Adil Bagirov

Page 14: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

Separable Functions

desirability functions (quality opt.)

max-, min-type

continuous selections

normal forms smoothening

stability

instabilitybilevelproblems

Page 15: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

desirability functions (quality opt.)

max-, min-type

continuous selections

normal forms

Separable Functions

stability

instability modified subgradientalgorithm

Page 16: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

• EURO

Examples: International

EURO WG on Complex Societal ProblemsEURO WG “OR in Comput. Biology, Bioinformatics & Me dicine”EURO WG “OR for Development” etc. 29 EURO WGs

• EUROPT

• SIAM

SIAG/OPTOptimization Society

9 Years 9 Years EUEUROPTROPT

Rhodes Ankara Reykjavik Prague Neringa BonnKiev Lisbon

The Pacific Optimization Research Activity Grou P

Page 17: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

• Infrastructure planning is very important for many developing

countries such as China, Korea and Vietnam in Asian Pacific area.

Such planning and design were usually done by city designers,

industrial people, or politicians. Optimization problems arise naturally

in this kind of planning and may play an important role in saving costs

and improving performance.

Examples: Pacific Region

and improving performance.

• Traffic control and network optimization . Traffic has long been

a real problem for big cities in China and other Asian countries.

How to apply the network optimization and traffic control theory

to improve the traffic is a challenge for optimization community.

• High quality optimization journals of POP.

Xiaoling Sun (Fudan University, Shanghai)

Page 18: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

• Journal of Industrial and Management Optimization

• Pacific Journal of Optimization

• Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete and Impulsive Systems (Series B)

Pacific Region

• Dynamics of Continuous, Discrete and Impulsive Systems (Series B)

• Global Journal of Technology and Optimization

(in preparation)

and , , etc.

Page 19: Further Advanced Methods from Mathematical Optimization

On Foundations of Continuous Optimization

Parametric Unconstrained Optimization

Motivatio

4th International Summer SchoolAchievements and Applications of Contemporary Informatics, Mathematics and PhysicsNational University of Technology of the UkraineKiev, Ukraine, August 5-16, 2009

Parametric Unconstrained Optimization and Related Topics

GerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhardGerhard--------Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber Wilhelm Weber *,*, Başak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak AktekeBaşak Akteke--------Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk Öztürk

Institute of Applied Mathematics Institute of Applied Mathematics Programs of Financial Mathematics, Actuarial Scienc es and Scientific ComputingPrograms of Financial Mathematics, Actuarial Scienc es and Scientific Computing

Department of Biomedical EngineeringDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringMiddle East Technical University, Ankara, TurkeyMiddle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

* * * * * * * * Faculty of Economics, Management and Law, Universi ty of Siegen, GermanyFaculty of Economics, Management and Law, Universi ty of Siegen, GermanyCenter for Research on Optimization and Control, Univ ersity of Aveiro, Portugal

n