free trade dangerous not free buchanan 1998 2pgs pol

2
7/27/2019 Free Trade Dangerous Not Free Buchanan 1998 2pgs POL http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/free-trade-dangerous-not-free-buchanan-1998-2pgs-pol 1/2 10 AMERICAN FREE PRESS October 19, 2001 In November 1998, Pat Buchanan For- lasting the internation- . Buchanan's moving words are as ngful and relevant today as they . By Patrick J . Buchanan TEDDY ROOSEVELT No tree trader . Mm is a prestigious forum ; and I 'appreciate the opportunity to address it . As my subject, I have chosen what I believe is the coming and irre- pressible conflict between the claims of a new m and the commands of the global As you may have heard in my last campaign, I am . 'Protectionist" is one of the nicer ; but it in inexact . I am an economic nationalist . 7b ; and the econ- exists for the people . I believe in free markets, but rship them . In the proper hierarchy of things, ust be harnessed to work for . As for the global economy, like the unicorn, it is a thical beast that exists only in the imagination. In national economies- s that has lost its animal spirits, South Korea's razil's which is falling, sia and Russia's which are in collapse . In these unique national economies, critical decisions . Only in America on y . What is economic nationalism? Is it some right-wing ? By no means . Economic nationalism was ought Washington, Hamilton . These men dreamed of t on eliminating all internal barriers to trade the new nation and end . It was called the . The ideology of free trade is the alien import, an one er built a great nation, and all of whom were erica's greatest statesmen, including l four presidents on Mount Rushmore . The second bill that Washington signed into law was riff Act of 1789. Madison saved the nation's infant he dumping of British ive tariff, the . "Give me a tariff and I will give you ree trader," Theodore Roosevelt wrote to . Under economic nationalism, there was no income pt during the Civil War . Tariffs produced 60 to 90 percent of . And how did Am erica prosper? From .S . growth averaged 4 percent a year. We . Yet, this era is now disparaged in history books and ools as the time of the Robber Barons, a Gilded . Not only did America rise to greatness through eco- did every other first-rank power the 18th century, to many in the 19th, to post-war Japan . KARL MARX Loved free trade . menced their historic decline . lbday, this idea may be mock ed by the talking heads, but it is going to prevail again in America, for it alone comports with the national interests of the United States. The great free-market economist Milton Friedman is credited with the line, "there is no free lunch." Let me amend Friedman's Law with Buchanan's Corollary: Free trade is no free lunch . And it is time its costs were calculated . Back in 1848, another economist wrote that if free trade were ever adopted, societies would be torn apart . His name was Karl Marx, and he wrote : ' . . . the Free Trade system works destructively. It breaks up old nationalities and carries antagonism of proletariat and bourgeoisie to the uttermost point . . . the Free trade sys- tem hastens the Social Revolution . In this revolutionary sense alone . . . I am in favor of Free Trade . " What is economic nationalism? Is it soave right-wing or radical idea? By no means . Economic nationalism was the idea and cause that brought Washington, Hamilton and Madison to Philadelphia. These men dreamed of cr eating the greatest free market on earth, by eliminating all inter- nal barriers to trade . Marx was right . Here, then, is the first cost of open- borders free trade. It exacerbates the divisions between capital and labor. It separates societies into contending classes, and deepens the division between rich and poor . Under free trade, economic and social elites, whose jobs and incomes are not adversely impacted by imports or immigration, do well. For them, these have been the best of times. America's richest one percent controlled 21 percent of the national wealth in 1949 ; in 1997 it was 40 percent . lbp CEO salaries were 44 times the average wage of their workers in 1965; by 1996 they were 212 times an average worker's pay . How has Middle America fared? Between 1972 and 1994, the real wages of working Americans fell 19 per- cent . In 1970, the price of a new house was twice a young couple's income ; it is now four times. In 1960, 18 percent of women with children under six were in the work force ; by 1995 it had risen 63 percent . The U . S . has a larger percentage of women in its work force than any industrial nation, yet median family income fell 6 per- cent in the first six years of the 1990s . Something is wrong when wage earners work harder and longer just to stay in the same place. Under the free trade regime, economic insecurity has become a preex- isting condition of life. A second cost of global free trade is a loss of inde- pendence and national sovereignty. America was once a self-reliant nation ; trade amounted to only 10 percent of GNP ; imports only 4 percent. Now, trade is equal to 25 percent of GNP ; and the trade surpluses we ran every year from 1900-1970 have turned into trade deficits for all of the last 27 years . Since 1980 our total merchandise trade deficit adds up to $2 trillion. This year's trade deficit is approaching $300 billion. Year in and year out, we consume more than we produce . This cannot last. Look at what this is doing to an industrial plant that once produced 40 percent of all that the world produced. In 1965, 31 percent of the U.S. labor force had manufac- turing equivalent jobs. By 1997, it was down to 15 per- cent, smallest share in 100 years. More Americans now work in government than in manufacturing . We Americans no longer make our own cameras, shoes, radios, TV's, toys. A fourth of our steel, a third of our autos, half our machine tools, two-thirds of our textiles are foreign made. We used to be the world's greatest creditor nation ; now, we are its greatest debtor. And American sovereignty is being eroded . In 1994, for the first time, the U.S. joined a global institution, the World Trade Organization, where America has no veto power and the one-nation, one-vote rule applies . Where are we headed? Look at the nations of Europe that are today surrendering control of their money, their immigration policy, their environmental policy, even defense policy-to a giant socialist superstate called the EU. A third cost of the global economy is America's vul- nerability to a financial collapse caused by events be- yond our control . When Mexico, with an economy no larger than that of Illinois threatened a default in 1994, the United States cobbled together a $50 billion bailout, lest Mexico's default bring on what Michel Camdessus of the IMF called "global financial catastrophe . " When tiny Asian dominoes began to fall in 1997, the IMF had to put together $117 billion in bailouts of Thailand, Indonesia, South Korea, lest the Asian crisis bring down all of Latin America and the rest of the world with it In the global economy, the world is always just one default away from disaster. A fourth cost of this global economy is the de-indus- trialization of America and the de-Americanization of our industries. Many of our Fortune 500 corporations have already shed their American identity . When Gilbert Williamson, then president of NCR, was asked about U .S . workers being unable to compete in a global economy, he dismissed the question with this remark: "I was asked the other day about U.S. competi- tiveness, and I replied that I don't think about it at all . We at NCR think of ourselves as a globally competitive- company that happens to be headquartered in the United States . " Many companies still carry fine old American names, but their work forces are becoming less and less Ameri- can . In 1985, GE employed 243,000 Americans ; 10 years later, it was down to 150,000. IBM has lopped off half of its U . S . workers in the past decade . Boeing's Philip Condit says he would be happy if, 20 years from now, no one thought of Boeing as an American company Here is Carl A . Gerstacker of Dow Chemical : "I have long dreamed of buying an island owned by no nation and of establishing the World Headquarters of the Dow Company on the truly neutral ground of such an island, beholden to no nation or society . " lb this new corporate elite, putting America first betrays a lack of loyalty to the company . Some among our political elite share this view . Here

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Page 1: Free Trade Dangerous Not Free Buchanan 1998 2pgs POL

7/27/2019 Free Trade Dangerous Not Free Buchanan 1998 2pgs POL

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/free-trade-dangerous-not-free-buchanan-1998-2pgs-pol 1/2

10 AMERICAN FREE PRESS O c t o b e r 1 9 , 2 0 0 1

I n November 1 9 9 8 , P a t B u c h a n a n

For-

lasting the internation-

. Buchanan's moving words are as

ngful and rel evant today as they

.

B y P a t r ic k J . B u c h a n a n

TEDDY ROOSEVELT

N o t r e e t r a d e r .

Mm is a p res tigi ous f oru m ; a nd I 'a pp recia te th e

o p p o r t u n i t y t o a d d r e s s i t . A s m y s u b j e c t , I h a v e

c h o s e n w h a t I b e l i e v e i s t h e c o m i n g a n d i r r e -

p r e s s i b l e c o n f l ic t b e t w e e n t h e c l a i m s o f a n e w

m a n d t h e c o m m a n d s o f t h e g l o b a l

A s y o u m a y h a v e h e a r d i n m y l a s t c a m p a i g n , I a m

. ' P r otecti onis t " is one of th e ni cer

; but it in inexact . I a m a n e c o n o m i c n a t i o n a l is t . 7 b

; a n d t h e e c o n -

e x i s t s f o r t h e p e o p l e . I b e l i e v e i n f r e e m a r k e t s , b u t

r s h i p t h e m . In th e p rop er hi era rch y of things ,

u s t b e h a r n e s s e d t o w o r k f o r

.

A s f o r t h e g l o b a l e c o n o m y , l i k e t h e u n i c o r n , i t i s a

t h i c a l b e a s t t h a t e x i s t s o n l y i n t h e i m a g i n a t i o n . In

n a t i o n a l e c o n o m i e s -

s t h a t h a s l o s t i t s a n i m a l s p i r i t s , S o u t h K o r e a ' s

r a z i l ' s w h i c h i s f a l l i n g ,

s i a a n d R u s s i a ' s w h i c h a r e i n c o l l a p s e .

I n t h e s e u n i q u e n a t i o n a l e c o n o m i e s , c r i t i c a l d e c i s i o n s

. O n l y i n A m e r i c a

on

y .

W h a t i s e c o n o m i c n a t i o n a l i s m ? I s i t s o m e r i g h t - w i n g

? B y n o m e a n s . E c o n o m i c n a t i o n a li s m w a s

o u g h t W a s h i n gt o n , H a m i l t o n

. These men dreamed of

t o n

e l i m i n a t i n g al l i n t e r n a l b a r r i e r s t o t r a d e

the new nation and end

. I t w a s c a l l e d t h e

.

T h e i d e o l o g y o f f r e e t r a d e i s t h e a l i e n i m p o r t , a n

o n e

e r b u i l t a g r e a t n a t i o n , a n d a l l o f w h o m w e r e

e r i c a ' s g r e a t e s t s t a t e s m e n , i n c l u d i ng

l f o u r p r e s i d e n t s o n M o u n t R u s h m o r e .

T h e s e c o n d b i l l t h a t W a s h i n g t o n s i g n e d i n t o l a w w a s

r i f f A c t o f 1 7 8 9 . M a d i s o n s a v e d t h e n a t i o n ' s i n f a n t

h e d u m p i n g o f B r i t i s h

i v e t a r i f f , t h e

. " G i v e m e a t a r i f f a n d I w i l l gi v e y o u

r e e t r a d e r , " T h e o d o r e R o o s e v e l t w r o t e t o

.

U n d e r e c o n o m i c n a t i o n a l is m , t h e r e w a s n o i n c o m e

p t d u r i n g t h e C i v i l W a r

. T a r i f f s pr o d u c e d 6 0 t o 9 0 p e r c e n t o f

. A n d h o w d i d A m e r i c a p r o s p e r ? F r o m

. S . g r o w t h a v e r a g e d 4 p e r c e n t a y e a r . W e

.

Y e t , t h i s e r a i s n o w d i s p a r a g e d i n h i st o r y b o o k s a n d

o o l s a s t h e t i m e o f t h e R o b b e r B a r o n s , a G i l d e d

.

N o t o n l y d i d A m e r i c a r i s e t o g r e a t n e s s t h r o u g h e c o -

d i d e v e r y o t h e r f i r s t - r a n k p o w e r

the 18th century, to

m a n y i n t h e 1 9 t h , t o p o s t - w a r J a p a n .

KARL MARX

L o v e d f r e e t r a d e .

m e n c e d t h e i r h i s t o r i c d e c l i n e .

l b d a y , t h i s i d e a m a y b e m o c k e d b y t h e t a l k i n g h e a d s ,

b u t i t i s g o i n g t o p r e v a i l a g a i n i n A m e r i c a , f o r i t a l o n e

c o m p o r t s w i t h t h e n a t i o n a l i n t e r e s t s o f t h e U n i t e d

S t a t e s .

T h e g r e a t f r e e - m a r k e t e c o n o m i s t M i l t o n F r i e d m a n is

c r e d i t e d w i t h t he l i n e , " t h e r e i s n o fr e e l u n c h . " L e t m e

amend Friedman's Law with Buchanan's Corollary :

F r e e t r a d e i s n o f r e e l u n c h .

A n d i t i s t i m e i t s c o s t s w e r e c a l c u l a t e d .

B a c k i n 1 8 4 8 , a n o t h e r e c o n o m i s t w r o t e t h a t i f f r e e

t r a d e w e r e e v e r a d o p t e d , s o c i e t i e s w o u l d b e t o r n a p a r t .

H i s n a m e w a s K a r l M a r x , a n d h e w r o t e : ' . . . t h e F r e e

T r a d e s y s t e m w o r k s d e s t r u c t i v e l y . I t b r e a k s u p o l d

n a t i o n a l i t ie s a n d c a r r i e s a n t a g o n i sm o f p r o l e t a r i a t a n d

b o u r g e o i s i e t o t h e u t t e r m o s t p o i n t . . . t h e F r e e t r a d e s y s -

t e m h a s t e n s t h e S o c i a l R e v o l u t i o n . I n t h i s r e v o l u t i o n ar y

s e n s e a l o n e . . . I a m i n f a v o r o f F r e e T r a d e . "

W h a t i s e c o n o m i c n a t i o n a l i s m ? I s i t s o a v e

r i g h t - w i n g o r r a d i c a l id e a ? B y n o m e a n s .

Economic nationalism was the idea and

cause that broug ht Washi ngton, Hamilton

and Madison to Philadelphia . These men

d r e a m e d o f c r e a t i n g t h e g r e a t e st f r e e

m a r k e t o n e a r t h , b y e l i m i n a t i n g al l i n t e r -

n a l b a r r i e r s t o t r a d e .

M a r x w a s r i g h t . H ere, th en, is th e fi rs t cos t of op en-

b o r d e r s f r e e t r a d e . I t e x a c e r b a t e s t h e d i v i si o n s b e t w e e n

c a p i t a l a n d l a b o r . I t s e p a r a t e s s o c i e t i e s i n t o c o n t e n d i n g

c l a s se s , a n d d e e p e n s t h e d i v i s i o n b e t w e e n r i c h a n d p o o r .

U n d e r f r e e t r a d e , e c o n o m i c a n d s o c i a l e l i t e s , w h o s e

j o b s a n d i n c o m e s a r e n o t a d v e r s e l y i m p a c t e d b y i m p o r t s

o r i m m i g r a t i o n , d o w e l l . F o r t h e m , t h e s e h a v e b e e n t h e

b e s t o f t i m e s . A m e r i c a ' s r i c h e s t o n e p e r c e n t c o n t r o l l e d 2 1

p e r c e n t o f t h e n a t i o n a l w e a l t h i n 1 9 4 9 ; i n 1 9 9 7 i t w a s 4 0

p e r c e n t . l b p C E O s a l a r i e s w e r e 4 4 t i m e s t h e a v e r a g e

w a g e o f t h e i r w o r k e r s i n 1 9 6 5 ; b y 1 9 9 6 t h e y w e r e 2 1 2

t i m e s a n a v e r a g e w o r k e r ' s p a y .

How has Middle America fared? Between 1972 and

1 9 9 4 , t h e r e a l w a g e s o f w o r k i n g A m e r i c a n s f e l l 1 9 p e r -

c e n t . I n 1 9 7 0 , t h e p r i c e o f a n e w h o u s e w a s t w i c e a y o u n g

c o u p l e ' s i n c o m e ; i t i s no w f o ur t i m e s . I n 1 9 6 0 , 1 8 p e r c e n t

of women with children under six were in the work

f o r c e ; b y 1 9 9 5 i t h a d r i s e n 6 3 p e r c e n t . T h e U . S . h a s a

l a r g e r p e r c e n t a g e o f w o m e n i n i t s w o r k f o r c e t h a n a n y

i n d u s t r i a l n at i o n , y e t m e d i a n f a m i l y i n c o m e f e l l 6 p e r -

cent i n th e fi rs t si x yea rs of th e 1990s .

S o m e t h i n g i s w r o n g w h e n w a g e e a r n e r s w o r k h a r d e r

a n d l o n g e r j u s t t o s t a y i n t h e s am e p l a c e . U n d e r t h e f r e e

t r a d e r e g i m e , e c o n o m i c i n s e c u r i t y h a s b e c o m e a p r e e x -

isting condition of life .

A s e c o n d c o s t o f g l o b a l f r e e t r a d e i s a l o s s o f i n d e -

p e n d e n c e a n d n a t i o n a l s o v e r e i g n t y . A m e r i c a w a s o n c e a

s elf -reliant na ti on ; t r a d e a m o u n t e d t o o n l y 1 0 p e r c e n t o fGNP; i m p o r t s o n l y 4 p e r c e n t . N o w , t r a d e i s e q u a l t o 2 5

p e r c e n t o f G N P ; a n d t h e t r a d e s u r p l u s e s w e r a n e v e r y

y e a r f r o m 1 9 0 0 - 1 9 7 0 h a v e t u r n e d i n t o t r a d e d e f i c i t s f o r

all of th e last 2 7 yea rs .

S i n c e 1 9 8 0 o u r t o t a l m e r c h a n d i s e t r a d e d e f i c i t a d d s

up to $ 2 trilli on. This yea r ' s tra de de fi ci t is app roa ching

$ 3 0 0 b i l l i o n . Y e a r i n a n d y e a r o u t , w e c o n s u m e m o r e

t h a n w e p r o d u c e . This ca nnot las t .

L o o k a t w h a t t h i s i s d o i n g t o a n i n d u s t r i a l p l an t t h a t

o n c e p r o d u c e d 4 0 p e r c e n t o f a l l t h a t t h e w o r l d p r o d u c e d .

I n 1 9 6 5 , 3 1 p e r c e n t o f t h e U . S . l a b o r f o r c e h ad m a n u f ac -

t u r i n g e q u i v a l e n t j o b s . B y 1 9 9 7 , i t w a s d o w n t o 1 5 p e r -

c e n t , s m a l l e s t s h a r e i n 1 0 0 y e a r s .

More Americans now work in government than in

m a n u f a c t u r i n g . W e A m e r i c a n s n o l o n ge r m a k e o u r o w n

c a m e r a s , s h o e s , r a d i o s , T V ' s , t o y s . A f o ur t h o f o ur s t e e l,

a thi rd of ou r au tos , half ou r ma chine tools , two-t hi rds of

o u r t e x t i l e s a r e f o r e i g n m a d e . W e u s e d t o b e t he w o r l d ' s

g r e a t e s t c r e d i t o r n a t i o n ; n o w , w e a r e i t s g r e a t e s t d e b t o r .

A n d A m e r i c a n s o v e r e i g n t y i s b e i n g e r o d e d . I n 1 9 9 4 ,

f or th e fi rs t ti me, th e U . S . j oi ned a gl obal ins ti tuti on, th e

W o r l d T r a d e O r g a n i z a t i o n , w h e r e A m e r i c a h a s n o v e t o

p o w e r a n d t h e o n e - n a t i o n , o n e - v o t e r u l e a p p li e s .

W h e r e a r e w e h e a d e d ? L o o k a t t h e n a t i o n s o f E u r o p e

t h a t a r e t o d a y s u r r e n d e r i n g c o n t r o l o f t h e i r m o n e y , t h e i r

i m m i g r a t i o n p o l i c y , t h e i r e n v i r o n m e n t a l p o l i c y , e v e n

d e f e n s e p o l i c y - t o a g i a n t s o c i a l i st s u p e r s t a t e c a l l e d t h eEU .

A t h i r d c o s t o f t h e g l o b a l e c o n o m y i s A m e r i c a ' s v u l -

n e r a b i l it y t o a f i n an c i a l c o l l ap s e c a u s e d b y e v e n t s b e -

y o n d o u r c o n t r o l . When Mexico, with an economy no

la rg er than tha t of Illinois th rea tened a defaul t i n 1994 ,

t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s c o b b l e d t o g e t h e r a $ 5 0 b i l l i o n b a i l o u t ,

l e s t M e x i c o ' s d e f a u l t b r i n g o n w h a t M i c h e l C am d e s s u s o f

t h e I M F c a l l e d " g l o b a l f i n a n c i a l c a t a s t r o p h e . "

W h e n t i n y A s i a n d o m i n o e s b e g a n t o f a l l in 1 9 9 7 , t h e

I M F h a d t o p u t t o g e t h e r $ 1 1 7 b i l l i o n i n b a i l o u t s o f

T h a i l an d , I n d o n e s i a , S o u t h K o r e a , l e s t t h e A s i a n c r i s i s

b r i n g d o w n a l l o f L a t i n A m e r i c a a n d t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d

wi th i t

I n t h e g l o b a l e c o n o m y , t h e w o r l d i s a l w a y s j u s t o n e

d e f a u l t a w a y f r o m d i s a s t e r .

A f o u r t h c o s t o f t h i s g l o b a l e c o n o m y i s t h e d e - i n d u s -

t r i a l iz a t i o n o f A m e r i c a a n d t h e d e - A m e r i c a n i z at i o n o f

o u r i n d u s t r i e s . M a n y o f o u r F o r t u n e 5 0 0 c o r p o r a t i o n s

h a v e a l r e a d y s h e d t h e i r A m e r i c a n i d e n t i t y .

W h e n G i l b e r t W i l l i a m s o n , t h e n p r e s i d e n t o f N C R ,

was asked about U . S . w o r k e r s b e i n g u n a b l e t o c o m p e t e

i n a g l o b a l e c o n o m y , h e d i s m i s s e d t h e q u e s t i o n w i t h t h i s

remark: " I w a s a s k e d t h e o t h e r d a y a b o u t U . S . c o m p e t i -

ti v eness , a nd I repli ed tha t I don 't thin k a bou t i t a t all .

W e a t N C R t h i n k o f o u r s e l v e s a s a g l o b a l ly c o m p e t i t i v e -

company that happens to be headquartered in the

U n i t e d S t a t e s . "

M a n y c o m p a n i e s s t i l l c a r r y f i n e o l d A m e r i c a n n a m e s ,

b u t t h e i r w o r k f o r c e s a r e b e c o m i n g l e s s a n d le s s A m e r i -

ca n . I n 1 9 8 5 , G E e m p l o y e d 2 4 3 , 0 0 0 A m e r i c a n s ; 10 yea rs

l a t e r , i t w a s d o w n t o 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 . I B M h a s l o p p e d o f f h a l f o f

i ts U . S . w o r k e r s i n t h e p a s t d e c a d e .

B o e i n g ' s P h i l i p C o n d i t s a y s h e w o u l d b e h a p p y i f , 2 0

years from now, no one thought of Boeing as an

American company

H e r e i s C a r l A . G e r s t a c k e r o f D o w C h e m i c a l : "I ha v e

l o n g d r e a m e d o f b u y i n g a n i s l an d o w n e d b y n o n a t i o n

a n d o f e s t a b l i s h i n g t h e W o r l d H e a d q u a r t e r s o f t h e D o w

C o m p a n y o n t h e t r u l y n e u t r a l g r o u n d o f s u c h a n i s l an d ,

b e h o l d e n t o n o n a t i o n o r s o c i e t y . "

l b t h i s n e w c o r p o r a t e e l i t e , p u t t i n g A m e r i c a f i r s t

b e t r a y s a l a c k o f l o y a l t y t o t h e c o m p a n y .

S o m e a m o n g o u r p o l i t i c a l e l i t e s h a r e t h i s v i e w . H e r e

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i s S t r o b e T a l b o t t , C l i n t o n ' s r o o m m a t e a t O x f o r d a n d

a r c h i t e c t o f h i s R u s s i an p o l i c y : " A l l c o u n t r i e s , " s a i d

T a l b o t t i n 1 9 9 1 , " a r e b a g i c a l ly s o c i a l a r r a n g e m e n t s . . .

No matter how permanent and even sacred they may

s e e m a t a n y o n e t i m e , i n f a c t t h e y a r e a l l a r t i fi c i a l a n d

temporary . . . w i t h i n t he n e x t 1 0 0 y e a r s . . . n a t i o n h o o d

a s w e k n o w i t w i l l b e o b s o l e t e ; all states will recognize a

singl e, gl obal au th ori t y . "

T h i s i s t h e t r a n s n a t i o n a l e l i t e , o u r n e w M a s t e r s o f

t h e U n i v e r s e .

T h e C o l d W a r h a s b e e n s u c c e e d e d b y a n e w s t r u g g l e .

T h e r e a l d i v i s i o n s o f o u r t i m e , " w r i t e s s c h o l a r C h r i s -

t i s a n K o p f f, " a r e n o t b e t w e e n l e f t a n d r i g h t , b u t b e t w e e n

n a t i o n s a n d t h e g l o b a l i s t d e l u s i o n . "

T h a t s t r u g g l e w i l l s h a p e t h e p o l i t i c s o f t h e n e w c e n -

t u r y ; a n d a f a m i l i a r q u e s t i o n i s b e i n g a s k e d a g a i n a c r o s s

America: When the commands of the global economy

c o n f l i c t w i t h c a l l o f p a t r i o t i s m , w h o s e s i d e a r e y o u o n ?

I f y o u w o u l d s e e t h e c o n s e q u e n c e s o f f r e e t r a d e i d e o l -

o g y , g o t o D e t r o i t . I n t h e 1 9 5 0 s t h i s w a s t h e f o r g e a n d

f u r n a c e o f t h e A r s e n a l o f D e m o c r a c y , w i t h 2 m i l l i o n o f

t h e m o s t p r o d u c t iv e p e o p l e o n E a r t h . C o m p a r e D e t r o i t

t h e n t o D e t r o i t n o w . F r e e tr a d e is n o t fr e e .

F o r t y y e a r s a g o , J a p a n e x p o r t e d 6 , 0 0 0 c a r s . l b d a y ,

J a p a n h a s a s l a r g e a s h ar e o f t h e U . S . a u t o a n d t r u c k

market as GM .

H o w d i d J a p a n d o i t ? Y e s , t h e y b u i l t f i n e c a r s ; bu t th e

J a p a n e s e d i d n o t l e a v e t h e o u t c o m e o f t h i s s t r u g g l e f o r

d o m i n a n c e i n t h e w o r l d ' s f i r s t i n d u s t r y t o t h e v a g a r i e s o f

t h e m a r k e t p l a c e . T h e J a p a n e s e f i x e d t h e g a m e .

J a p a n v i r t u a l l y s e a l e d o f f i t s m a r k e t t o U . S . a u t o

i m p o r t s , s u b s i d i z e d i t s a u t o i n d u s t r y a n d e x p o r t s , a n d

p a i d i t s w o r k e r s 1 6 p e r c e n t o f U . S . w a g e s i n f a c t o r i e s

t h a t w o u l d h a v e h a d t o b e s h u t d o w n i n t h e U n i t e d

S t a t e s . l b k y o 's p oli ti cal and i ndus trial eli te di d not l et

A d a m S m i t h d i c t a t e h o w t h e y w o u l d p l a y t h e g a m e .

I n s h o r t , ' I b k y o i n t h e 1 9 7 0 s a n d 1 9 8 0 s l o o k e d o n o u r

auto market the way their grandfathers looked on

C h i n a i n t h e 1 9 2 0 s a n d 3 0 s - a s a n i n v i t i n g t a r g e t ' f o r

c o n q u e s t .

T h e y d i d n o t r e a d R i c h a r d C o b d e n o n f r e e t r a d e ; t h e y

read Alexander Hamilton, who would never have

a l l o w e d J a p a n t o o v e r r u n o u r a u t o i n d u s t r y , o u r r a d i o

i n d u s t r y , o r o u r t e l e v i s i o n i n d u s t r y .

Remember NAFTA This treaty was going to open

M e x i c o t o U . S . a u t o e x p o r t s . W e l l , i n 1 9 9 6 , w e s h i p p e d

4 6 , 0 0 0 c a r s t o M e x i c o ; a n d M e x i c o s e n t 5 5 0 , 0 0 0 c a r s

b a c k t o u s . W h e r e d i d M e x i c o g e t i t s b o o m i n g a u t o

i n d u s t r y ? F r o m M i c h i g an , O h i o , a n d M i s s o u r i .

I n t h e 1 9 5 0 s , " E n g i n e C h a r l ie " W i l s o n i m m o r t a l i z e d

h i m s e lf w i t h t h e r e m a r k , " W h a t ' s g o o d f o r A m e r i c a i s

g o o d f o r G e n e r a l M o t o r s , a n d v i c e v e r s a . " W h a t E n g i n e

C h a r l i e s ai d w a s t r u e , w h e n h e s a i d i t . W e s e e t h a t n o w

a s w e w a t c h G M c l o s i n g f a c t o r i e s h e r e a n d o p e n i n g u p

abroad. GM's four newest plants are going up in

A r g e n t i n a , P o l a n d , C h i n a , a n d T h a i l a n d. " G M ' s d a y s o f

b u i l d in g n e r d pl a n t s i n N o r t h A m e r i c a m a y b e o v e r , "

s a y s T h e W al l S t r e e t J o u r n a l .

GM used to be t h e l a r g e s t e m p l o y e r i n t h e U n i t e d

S t a t e s ; t o d a y , i t i s t h e l a r ge s t e m p l o y e r i n M e x i c o w h e r e

i t has buil t 5 0 plants i n 20 ye a rs . I n J u a r e z a l o n e , t h e r e

a r e 1 8 p l a n t s o f D e l p h i A u t o m o t i v e , a G M s u b s i d i a r y .

A c r o s s f r o m J u a r e z , E l P a s o i s b e c o m i n g a g l o r i f ie d

t r u c k s t o p , a s 7 b x a n s w a t c h t h e i r m a n u f a c t u r in g j o b s g o

s o u t h .

V o l k s w a g e n h a s c l o s e d i t s U . S . p l a n t i n t h e M o n

V a l l e y a n d m o v e d p r o d u c t i o n o f i t s n e w B e e t l e i n t o

M e x i c o , w h e r e i t w i l l p r o d u c e 4 5 0 , 0 0 0 v e h i c l e s t h i s y e a r .

W a g e s a t V o l k s w a g e n s p l a n t i n P u e b l a a v e r a g e $ 1 . 6 9 a n

h o u r , o n e - t h i r d o f t h e U . S. minimum wage .

I f y o u r e m o v e a l l t r a d e b a r r i e r s b e t w e e n a T h i r d

W o r l d e c o n o m y l i k e M e x i c o a n d a F i r s t W o r l d c o u n t r y

l i k e t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , F i r s t W o r l d m a n u f a c t u r e r s w i l l

h e a d s o u t h , t o t h e a d v a n t a g e o f t h e l o w e r w a g e s , a n d t h e

T h i r d W o r l d w o r k e r s w i l l h e ad n o r t h , t o t h e a d v a n t a g e

o f t h e h i g h e r w a g e s . E c o n o m i c s 1 0 1 .

O c t o b e r 1 5 , 2 0 0 1AMERICAN FREE PRESS 1

Relations ; Free Trade Danger ous Not Fre

S h o r t l y a f t e r t h e t e r r o r a t t a c k o n S e p t . 1 1 , t h e U . S . economy took a s e r i o u s n o s e d i v e , l e a v i n g m a n y t

W h a t h a p p e n e d ? T h r e e y e a r s a g o , i n a s p e e c h b e f o r e t h e C h i c a go C o u n c i l o n F o r e i g n R e l a t i o n s , P a t B u c

l a i d i t a l l o u t t o A m e r i c a ' s t o p p o l i c y a d v i s o r s , c h i d i n g t h e m f o r t h e i r d e v o u t s u p p o r t o f f r e e t r a d e . A g l a

what has become of American manufacturing-and where it has moved to-proves that Buchanan's pro

i c w o r d s a r e r i n g i n g t r u e .

S i n c e t h e f r e e - t r a d e e r a b e g a n , 4 , 0 0 0 n e w f a c t o r ie s

h a v e b e e n b u i l t i n n o r t h e r n M e x i c o , a n d 3 5 m i l l i o n

immigrants, most of them poor, have come into the

U n i t e d S t a t e s - a m o n g t h e m 5 m i l l i o n i l l e g a l a l ie n s ,

m o s t l y f r o m M e x i c o .

B u t t h e f r e e t r a d e r s r e s p o n d : W h o c a r e s w h o m a k e s

w h a t , w h e r e ? W h a t ' s i m p o r t a n t i s t h a t c o n s u m e r s g e t

t h e b e s t b u y a t t h e c h e a p e s t p r i c e .

B u t t h i s i s G r a s s h o p p e r E c o n o m i c s . A m e r i c a n s a r e

n o t o n l y c o n s u m e r s ; w e a r e p r o d u c e r s a n d c i t i z e n s . W e

h a v e o b l i g a t io n s t o o n e a n o t h e r a n d t o o u r c o u n t r y ; a n d

one of th os e ob liga tions is not to b eha v e li ke was trel chil -

d r e n s q u a n d e r i n g a f a m i l y e s t a t e b u i l t u p o v e r g e n e r a -

ti ons . A f a m i l y e s t a t e i s s o m e t h i n g y o u c a n s e l l o f f - o n l y

once .

W h a t i s t h e w e a l t h o f n a t i o n s ? I s i t s t o c k s , b o n d s ,

d e r i v a t i v e s - t h e p i e c e s o f p a p e r t r a d e d o n W a l l S t r e e t

t h a t c a n b e g o n e w i t h i n t h e w i n d ? N o , t h e t r u e w e a l t h

o f a n a t i o n l i e s i n i t s f a c t o r i e s , f a r m s , f i s h e r i e s , a n d

m i n e s , i n t h e g e n i u s a n d c a p a c i t i e s o f i t s p e o p l e .

I n d u s t r i a l po w e r i s a t t h e h e a r t o f e c o n o m i c p o w e r , a n d

e c o n o m i c p o w e r i s a t t h e h e a r t o f s t r a t e g i c p o w e r .

A m e r i c a w o n t w o w o r l d w a r s a n d t h e C o l d W a r b e c a u s e

o u r i n d u s t r i a l p o w e r a n d t e c h n o l o g y p r o v e d b e y o n d t h e

a b i l it y o f o u r e n e m i e s t o m a t c h .

I s t h i s s t e a d y a t t r i t i o n o f A m e r i c a ' s s o v e r e i g n t y i r r e -

v e r s i b l e ? M y a n s w e r i s , p o . F o r t h e b a l a n c e o f p o w e r i n

A m e r i c a h a s b e g u n t o s h i f t . In 199 7 , on th e v ote to gi v e, .

t h e p r e s i d e n t a b l a n k c h e c k t o n e g o t i a t e t r a d e t r e a t i e s

without congression al amendment-so-called Fast

T r a c k a u t h o r i t y , i t w e n t d o w n t o d e f e a t .

T h e d a y i s n o t t o o d i s t a n t w h e n e c o n o m i c n a t i o n a l -

i s m w i l l t r i u m p h . S e v e r a l e v e n t s w i l l h a st e n t h a t d a y .

T h e f i r s t i s t h e t i d a l w a v e o f i m p o r t s f r o m A s i a a b o u t t o

h i t t h e s e s h o r e s . W h e n a l l t h o s e m a n u f a c t u r e d g o o d s

p o u r i n , t a k i n g d o w n i n d u s t r i e s a n d k i l l i n g j o b s , t h e r e

w i l l a r i se a c l a m o r f r o m i n d u s t r y a n d l a b o r f o r p r o t e c -

ti on . I f t h a t c r y g o e s u n h e e d e d , t h o s e w h o t u r n a s t o n e

f a c e t o t h e A m e r i c a n w o r k e r s w i l l b e t u rn e d o u t .

I n t h e D e m o c r a t i c P a r t y o r t h e R e p u b l i c a n P a r

t h e R e f o r m P a r t y o r s o m e n e w p a r t y , e c o n o m i c n a t

is m will find i ts v ehi cl e and i ts v oi ce . R el y up on i t

I t i s a l r e a d y h a p p e n i n g - w i t h t h e c r i s i s i n t h e

i n d u s t r y .

H e r e i s a p e r f e c t e x a m p l e o f t h e f o l l y o f f r e e

S i n c e t h e m i d - 1 9 8 0 9 , $ 5 0 b i l l i o n d o l l a r s w a s i n v e s

m o d e r n i z a t i o n ; a s t e e l w o r k e r t o d a y i s t h r e e t i m

p r o d u c t i v e a s h i s f a t he r , a n d t h e i n d u s t r y h a s o

t h i r d a s m a n y w o r k e r s a s 2 5 y e a r s a g o .

Y e t , R u s s i a , J a p a n , S o u t h K o r e a , B r a z i l a n d

n e s i a - fo u r o f t h e m b e i n g b a i l e d o u t w i t h o u r t a x

t a r e - a r e d u m p i n g s t e e l i n t o o u r m a r k e t , t a k i n g

o u r st e e l i nd u s t r y t o sa v e t h e ir o w n . W h y d o w e

s u b s id i z e d f o r e i g n s t e e l t o b e dumped i nto the

d e s t r o y t h e g r e a t e s t p r i v a t e s t e e l i n d u s t r y o n E a r

W e l l , s a y s t h e f r e e t r a d e r : If we can get it cheap

ou r i ndus tr y g o, jus t as we l et ou r tel e v isi ons go, ou

t i l e s g o , r a d i o s g o , a n d t h e s h o e i n d u s t r y g o . B e

t h e s e c o u n t r i e s n e e d t o s e l l s t e e l h e r e t o g e t t h e d

t o p a y b a c k t h e i r I M F l o a n s . T h u s , t h e U n i t e d S

w o r k e r s o f A m e r i c a a r e b e i n g sa c r i f ic e d - t o m a k

w o r l d s a f e f o r G o l d m a n S a c h s .

T h e r e i s a n o t h e r r e a s o n t h e f r e e t r a d e e r a i s

to a cl os e . O n e d a y s o o n , A m e r i c a n s w i l l w a k e u

d i s c o v e r t h a t o t h e r n a t i o n s d o n o t b e l i e v e i n f r e e

a n d d o n o t p r a c t i c e o u r p a r t i c u l a r f a i t h . Chin

J a p a n e a c h r u n $ 6 0 b i l l io n i n a n n u a l t r a d e s u r p l u

A m e r i c a ' s e x p e n s e , b u t e a c h c o r d o n s o f f i t s o w n m

t o U . S . go o d s .

W e m u s t s t a r t l o o k i n g o u t f o r A m e r i c a f i r s

A n d r e w J a c k s o n o n c e d e c l a r e d : " W e h a v e b e e n t o o

s u b j e c t t o t h e p o l i c y o f [ f o r e i g n ] m e r c h a n t s . W e n

b e c o m e m o r e A m e r i c a n iz e d , a n d i n s t e a d o f f e e d i n

p a u p e r s a n d l a b o r e r s o f E u r o p e . . . f e e d o u r o w n , o

s h o r t t i m e . . . w e s h a l l a l l b e r e n d e re d p au pe r s

s e l v e s . "

A m e r i c a f i r s t , a n d n o t o n l y f i r s t , b u t s e c o n d a n d

as well .