For a better tomorrowIn Action 2005

“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful committed people can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has”.

Margaret Mead

Where is River Country RC&D?

Our Purpose

To bring people and resources together to address issues and opportunities, to conserve our

natural resources, promote sustainability and improve the

quality of life for people who live in the River Country area

River Country Helps Conserve

Our Natural Resources

River Country Helps Strengthen the Agricultural

and Rural Community

River Country Grazing Initiative and Management Intensive Grazing

River Country Grazing Initiative

Why the Initiative?

The Late 1990s Were Hard On The Dairy Farming Community In The

River Country RC&D Area.

On Average:

4 Dairy Farms Were Lost Per Week !!!

Why the Initiative?

The Late 1990s Were Hard On The Dairy Farming Community In The

River Country RC&D Area.

On Average:

4 Dairy Farms Were Lost Per Week !!!

River Country Grazing Initiative

Dairy and other Livestock Farmers Were Looking For

Ways To Remain Competitive

Without Having To Expand ...

River Country Grazing Initiative

The River Country Council was looking for ways to prevent the significant loss of the agriculture economy in the rural

communities

River Country Grazing Initiative

A Possible Answer:

Managed Intensive Grazing (MIG)

Systems Why: Because It’s A Viable

Alternative That Is Size Neutral.

River Country Grazing Initiative

• Together:

Farmers, Agency Personnel and the River Country RC&D Coordinator, and River Country Council members pulled together a grant to determine if a need for grazing education and technical services really existed.

River Country Grazing Initiative

Primary Objectives of the Grant

• Meet With Existing Agencies To Determine What Was Being Done To Service This Growing Agricultural Sector.

• Meet With Farmers (In Groups And One On One) To Determine The Level Of Support Needed.

• Develop Managed Grazing Plans For 24 Producers WithIn The River Country Area.

• Assist In Building Partnerships That Will Assist In Handling The MIG Workload.

River Country Grazing Initiative

The Program was Completely Successful !!

All objectives were exceeded.

And the results were:

1. River Country Continued MIG Service

2. WI NRCS added a Grazing Specialist to the area.

River Country Grazing Initiative

What have we accomplishedin our area since 1999:

Planned And Implemented Over 15,000 Acres Of Grazing Lands

(160 Grazing Plans)

Contacted And Provided Services To Over 1,400 Land Owners

River Country Grazing Initiative

Coordinated And Hosted :

103 Pasture Walks

34 Grass Series Walks 12 Specialized Pasture

Walks 14 Specialized Winter

Meetings

River Country Grazing Initiative

Currently, Fund-raisers, Grants And Donations Finance The Grazing Positions At River Country.

The Council Continues To Search For Additional Partners And Funding To Maintain And Expand The Program.

River Country Grazing InitiativeProvided Input And Teamed Up With The

Following:

– Wisconsin Grazing Lands Conservation Initiative Coalition

– Coulee Graziers

– Chippewa Graziers

– North Central Graziers

– USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service

– University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension

– Grass Works, Inc.

– Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board

– Marathon County Land Conservation Department

– Wisconsin School for Beginning Dairy Farmers

– Great Lakes Grazing Network

River Country Grazing InitiativeOther RC&D’s have replicated the River Country Grazing

Initiative and have hired 6 Additional Grazing Specialists in addition to the 4 NRCS Specialists In The State.

This Is A Welcome Step, BUT It Does Not Meet The Demand For MIG Assistance.

The Council Continues To Support The Initiative By Maintaining 2-3 staff that work on MIG technical assistance

and educational.

River Country Grazing Initiative

Why is Management Intensive Grazing a

viable option in the River Country RC&D Area?

River Country Grazing Initiative

General Benefits of Livestock on Grass:

• Lower cost of production

• Improved herd health

• Reduced labor

• Cleaner water and air

River Country Grazing Initiative

More General Benefits of Livestock on Grass:

• Wildlife habitat for diverse species

• Open space for recreation

• Sustainable land use to support rural communities

• Healthier food for humans

River Country Grazing InitiativeFinancial Benefits of Livestock on Grass:

1. Managed grazing is economically competitive, probably at all sizes.

2. Grazing farms are more economically flexible than confinement farms because of

two factors.

3. The graziers who are most financially successful are those who focus on all three factors of profit:

4. A traditional small Wisconsin dairy farm with average or better management has a good chance of improving its financial performance by judicious adoption of a managed grazing system.

And

River Country Grazing Initiative

5. Low input is not the same as low cost per unit of output.

6. Managed grazing can be employed with or without other practices

and technologies such as seasonal calving, milking parlors,

Total Mixed Rations, and so on.

7. There is no single measurement that tells enough about a farm business to make substantive comparisons or decisions without additional information from other measures. Several measures are needed to accurately judge the financial performance of any farm business.

Figure 1. Per cow net farm income from operations (NFIFO) and milk production on grazing and confinement farms in Wisconsin

Key Finding: Wisconsin graziers consistently showed a higher Net Farm Income For Operations (NFIFO) per cow than

confinement farmers despite lower milk production per cow.

• Table 2. Comparing financial performance of three farm types in Wisconsin, 2002 Managed Traditional Large modern

Grazing confinement confinement • Avg. lbs. of milk per cow 15,644 19,490 22,403 • Avg. basic cost per CWT EQ $7.48 $7.69 $8.18 • Avg. non-basic cost per CWT EQ $2.39 $3.55 $3.50 • Avg. allocated cost per CWT EQ $9.87 $11.24 $11.68 • Avg. NFIFO per farm $49,108 $33,775 $164,599

Avg. NFIFO per cow if all labor • and management were free $649 $561 $523 • Avg. NFIFO per cow $524 $245 $131 • Avg. NFIFO per CWT EQ $2.53 $0.91 $0.47

Avg. NFIFO per CWT EQ if all labor • and management were free $3.14 $2.12 $2.34 • Multiple year data* • Simple avg. NFIFO per CWT EQ $3.96 $2.39 $1.50 • Range in number of herds 19-31 180-216 34-57 • Range in avg. number of cows/herd 50-71 62-63 443-471 • Source: An Eight-Year Economic Look at Wisconsin Dairy Systems, Tom Kriegl and Gary Frank, June 2004. • * The multi-year data is available starting in 1995 for grazing farms. Data for TC and LMC farms was not fully sorted into the

• two size groups until 1996 and by labor compensation type until 1997.

What is the trend in Wisconsin?

Program on Agriculture and Technology Studies, UW Madison

% of farms with mirg.shp0 - 1516 - 2324 - 3435 - 41

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Percent of farms using MIRG by district, 2003

Program on Agriculture and Technology Studies, UW Madison

Percent of cows in mirg.shp1% - 8%9% - 15%16% - 22%23%- 31%

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Percent of cows in MIRG by district, 2003

River Country Grazing InitiativeFor more information please call:

Mary C. AndersonRiver Country Resource and Development Council

1304 N. Hillcrest Pkwy, Suite BAltoona Wisconsin 54720

Home office: 715-834-9672Mary’s office: 715-538-4396 ext. 33

Or visitWWW.rivercountryrcd.org

Hey Look Everybody, The

Grazing Specialist Is Here!!!