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How Does Growth Management Affect Designers Topic Description How Does Growth Management Affect Designers Speaker Biography Director, Office of Policy Planning - Florida DOT Robert Romig Session 2 FL. Dept. of Transportation

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Page 1: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

How Does Growth Management Affect Designers

Topic Description

How Does Growth Management Affect Designers

Speaker Biography

Director, Office of Policy Planning - Florida DOT

Robert Romig

Session 2

FL. Dept. of Transportation

Page 2: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

Florida's Future Transportation SystemFlorida's Future Transportation System

2006 Design Conference2006 Design ConferenceJuly 31, 2006July 31, 2006

What the 2005 Growth Management Legislation Means for What the 2005 Growth Management Legislation Means for Design ProfessionalsDesign Professionals

Bob RomigBob RomigDirector, Office of Policy PlanningDirector, Office of Policy Planning

2

Today's PresentationToday's Presentation

Major Trends and Issues

Overview of the 2005 Growth Management Legislation

The Challenge: Balancing Mobility Demands with Community Values and Environmental Stewardship

Page 3: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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Today's PresentationToday's Presentation

Major Trends and Issues

Overview of the 2005 Growth Management LegislationOverview of the 2005 Growth Management LegislationOverview of the 2005 Growth Management Legislation

The Challenge: Balancing Mobility Demands with The Challenge: Balancing Mobility Demands with The Challenge: Balancing Mobility Demands with Community Values and Environmental Stewardship Community Values and Environmental Stewardship Community Values and Environmental Stewardship

4

Increasing Demand for MobilityPopulation growth

How and where we are growing

Freight movement by all modes

Closing the Funding Gap

Balancing mobility needs with economic prosperity and environmental stewardship

Major Trends and IssuesMajor Trends and Issues

Page 4: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

5Source: U.S. Census Bureau; University of Florida, Bureau

of Economic and Business Research; and Florida Department of Transportation

Florida Population, 1970Florida Population, 1970--20302030

30

25

20

15

10

5

01970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

Population (millions)

Estimate Projection

6

Northwest 1,334 +460 35%

North Central 516 +177 34%

Northeast 1,397 +629 45%

Central 3,313 +1,835 55%

Tampa Bay 3,937 +1,450 37%

Heartland 245 +95 39%

Southwest 999 +684 68%

Southeast 6,018 +2,404 40%

Level Change2005 2005-2030 %

Region (Thousands) (Thousands) Change

Source: Enterprise Florida, Florida’s Strategic Plan for Economic Development;U.S. Census Bureau; and Florida Department of Transportation.

All Economic Regions GrowingAll Economic Regions GrowingPopulation Change from 2005 to 2030Population Change from 2005 to 2030

Page 5: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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Population Population DensityDensity20052005

(People per(People perSquare Mile)Square Mile)

Source: University of Florida, Bureau of Economic and Business Research (BEBR) and U.S Census Bureau

8

Population Population DensityDensity20302030

(People per(People perSquare Mile)Square Mile)

Source: University of Florida, Bureau of Economic and Business Research (BEBR), 2002 Projections

Page 6: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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Increases in Freight MovementIncreases in Freight MovementFreight Volume in Millions of Tons, 1998 to 2025Freight Volume in Millions of Tons, 1998 to 2025

Truck 562 629 1,163 85%

Rail 143 156 256 65%

Air 2 3 7 171%

Water 73 78 115 48%

Employment (millions) 6.9 7.4 11.2 51%

Source: Federal Highway Administration, Freight Analysis Framework, 2002;US Bureau of Economic Analysis

Mode 1998 (Actual) 2001 (Estimate) 2025 (Forecast) Change

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Growth Continues: Congested Corridors, Growth Continues: Congested Corridors, 20052005

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Orlando Area

Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville AreaSoutheast Area

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SIS Highways Not MeetingLevel of Service Standards

in 2005

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Existing SIS/ESIS Facilities

Planned SIS/ESIS Facilities

State of FloridaDepartment of Transportation

L E G E N D

LEGEND

Highways Not Meeting Standardsas of Year 2005*

L E G E N D

NOTES

Other Facilities:

SIS Highways not meeting standards are defined asthose facilities operating below FDOT's statewideminimum level of service standards as specified in"Rule Chapter No. 14-94".

*

Page 7: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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Growth Continues: Congested Corridors, Growth Continues: Congested Corridors, 20152015

!!

!

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!!

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!!

!!

Orlando Area

Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville AreaSoutheast Area

!!

!!

SIS Highways Not MeetingLevel of Service Standards

in 2015*

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Existing SIS/ESIS Facilities

Planned SIS/ESIS Facilities

State of FloridaDepartment of Transportation

L E G E N D

LEGEND

Highways Not Meeting Standardsas of Year 2015**

L E G E N D

NOTES

Other Facilities:

Includes lanes added as a result of constructing theTen-Year Plan through 2015 with Growth Managementfunds.

SIS Highways not meeting standards are defined asthose facilities operating below FDOT's statewideminimum level of service standards as specified in"Rule Chapter No. 14-94".

*

**

12

Growth Continues: Congested Corridors, Growth Continues: Congested Corridors, 20252025

!!

!

!!

!!

!!

!!

!!!!

!!

!!

Orlando Area

Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville AreaSoutheast Area

!!

!!

SIS Highways Not MeetingLevel of Service Standards

in 2025*

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Existing SIS/ESIS Facilities

Planned SIS/ESIS Facilities

State of FloridaDepartment of Transportation

L E G E N D

LEGEND

Highways Not Meeting Standardsas of Year 2025**

L E G E N D

NOTES

Other Facilities:

Includes lanes added as a result of constructing theTen-Year Plan through 2015 with Growth Managementfunds and the FIHS Cost Feasible Plan through 2025.

SIS Highways not meeting standards are defined asthose facilities operating below FDOT's statewideminimum level of service standards as specified in"Rule Chapter No. 14-94".

*

**

Page 8: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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Implications for FloridaImplications for Florida’’s Transportation Systems Transportation System

Increases in vehicle-miles traveled People

Trucks

Growth in congested corridorsUrban areas

Interregional corridors

Increase in freight movement by and between all modes

14

Today's PresentationToday's Presentation

Major Trends and IssuesMajor Trends and IssuesMajor Trends and Issues

Overview of the 2005 Growth Management Legislation

The Challenge: Balancing Mobility Demands with The Challenge: Balancing Mobility Demands with The Challenge: Balancing Mobility Demands with Community Values and Environmental StewardshipCommunity Values and Environmental StewardshipCommunity Values and Environmental Stewardship

Page 9: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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SB 360: A "PaySB 360: A "Pay--AsAs--YouYou--Grow" PlanGrow" Plan

Sets up a “Pay-as-you-Grow” funding system to address backlogs and future growth needs

State emphasis on protecting facilities of statewide and regional significance

Incentives for Urban Infill, Urban Service Boundaries, and Community Visioning

“Closes the Gap” between new development and construction of needed transportation facilities

Strengthened Capital Planning and Programming

16

Transportation FundingTransportation Funding

Recurring and Non-Recurring Funding

$575 million non-recurring from General Revenue

$542 million recurring from Documentary Stamps

Additional Funding for Existing Programs

Strategic Intermodal System

County Incentive Grant Program

Small County Outreach Program

State Infrastructure Bank Plus….

Page 10: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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New Transportation ProgramsNew Transportation Programs

“New Starts” Transit Program

Transportation Regional Incentive Program (TRIP)

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Potential Impact of Growth Management Potential Impact of Growth Management Funding for TransportationFunding for Transportation

Fiscal Years 2006 through 2015Fiscal Years 2006 through 2015

-

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Without GM With GM

Bill

ions

of D

olla

rs

GM Match/Leveraging

Capacity from State GM

Capacity w/o State GM

Maintenance, Support

GM = Growth Management

Note: Incorporates Tentative FY 2007 through 2011 Work Program, December 2005

Page 11: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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Funding for SIS and Regionally-Significant Facilities

Level-of-Service Standards for SIS and TRIP Facilities

DOT must concur with SIS mitigation plans where Proportionate Share is used

Local Government must plan with DOT to mitigate impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency Exception Areas

Emphasis on Statewide and Regional FacilitiesEmphasis on Statewide and Regional Facilities

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Incentives for Urban Infill and Community Incentives for Urban Infill and Community VisioningVisioning

Local governments are encouraged to adopt a 10-year urban service boundary and a community vision

Regulatory relief from state review of future land use map amendments

DRI requirements may be eliminated in:

Urban infill and redevelopment areas

“Urban service boundaries”

Rural Land Stewardship Areas

Page 12: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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Transportation Concurrency: The ReformsTransportation Concurrency: The Reforms

Concurrency Redefined3 years from building permit vs. 3-5 years from Certificate of Occupancy

Transportation Concurrency Exception Areas (TCEAs)Local government/DOT consultation to mitigate impacts on the Strategic Intermodal System

New standards for TCEAs for mobility, design, urban infill etc.

De minimis ExceptionsNew reporting requirements

No further exceptions allowed if threshold is exceeded

22

Level of Service Rule RevisionsLevel of Service Rule RevisionsApplies DOT Minimum LOS Standards to:

SIS Roadways- Limited and controlled access same as FIHS- SIS connectors-standard is “D”

Roadway facilities funded by the Transportation Regional Incentive Program (TRIP)- Same as “other state roads” standard- Applies to logical termini for LOS analysis

Deletes reference to “backlogged” facilitiesConcurrency tools in law are available to address these issues

Recognizes "constrained" roadwaysRule "variance" process available for hardship situations

Page 13: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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Proportionate Share MitigationProportionate Share Mitigation

Key ProvisionsMay be used to satisfy concurrency where a project is identifiedfor funding in the 5-year schedule of capital improvements, in the next update of the capital improvement element, or in a long-term concurrency management system

Shall be applied as a credit against impact fees where used to address same improvement

StatusFinal model ordinance distributed in February 2006

Local governments must adopt ordinance/ include in transportation concurrency management system by December 1, 2006

24

Today's PresentationToday's Presentation

Major Trends and IssuesMajor Trends and IssuesMajor Trends and Issues

Overview of the 2005 Growth Management LegislationOverview of the 2005 Growth Management LegislationOverview of the 2005 Growth Management Legislation

The Challenge: Balancing Mobility Demands with Community Values and Environmental Stewardship

Page 14: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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Transportation Design for Livable CommunitiesTransportation Design for Livable Communities

“It is the policy of the Florida Department of Transportation to consider the incorporation of Transportation Design for Livable Communities (TDLC) on the State Highway System when such features are desired, appropriate, and feasible.”

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Public InvolvementPublic Involvement

“....To promote public involvement opportunities and information exchange activities in all functional areas using various techniques adapted to local area conditions and project requirements.”

Page 15: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency

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Corridor Planning EmphasisLong-term, cumulative impact

Access management

Technology

Innovative and Flexible DesignBalancing statewide mobility needs with community values

Context-Sensitive design

Emphasis on multimodal options to meet concurrency requirements

Issues for DesignersIssues for Designers

28

The Trouble With Our HighwaysThe Trouble With Our Highways

““Congestion in many cities has reached the saturation point. Congestion in many cities has reached the saturation point. Thousands of miles of roads that were once considered Thousands of miles of roads that were once considered excellent are now considered inadequate for the traffic using excellent are now considered inadequate for the traffic using them.them.””

Source: Report to the Legislative Council Source: Report to the Legislative Council Covering FloridaCovering Florida’’s Primary Roadss Primary Roads

September 1, 1954September 1, 1954

Page 16: FL. Dept. of Transportation - fdot.gov Area Tampa Bay Area Jacksonville Area!!! SIS Highways Not Meeting Level of Service Standards ... impacts to SIS in Transportation Concurrency