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TRANSCRIPT
Proficiency Test QAiST testing of solar collectors
and solar systems 2010-2011
Final Report
May, 29th 2012
Institut für Eignungsprüfung GmbH Daimlerstraße 8, D-45770 Marl
Organisation and performance: Dipl.-Ing. C. Weißmüller; Coordinator Prof. Dr.-Ing. H. Frenz Dipl.-Ing. E. Krämer
Advisory Board: Dipl.-Ing. J. Adelmann; MPA / TU Darmstadt, Germany Dipl.-Ing. H.-J. Malitte; BAM, Berlin, Germany Dipl.-Ing. J. Triebel; DAkkS GmbH, Sector committee material science/mat. testing
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Content
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 5
2 Program .............................................................................................................. 6
2.1 Test procedure .................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Participants .......................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Homogeneity Testing ........................................................................................... 7
3 Statistical design ............................................................................................... 7
3.1 Determination of assigned value ......................................................................... 7
4 Results ................................................................................................................ 9
5 Determination of measurement uncertainty .................................................. 14
5.1 Declaration of the measurement uncertainty by the laboratories ....................... 16
5.2 Calculation of the measurement uncertainty acc. to EUROLAB TR 1/2006 .... 16
6 Summary ........................................................................................................... 17
7 Literature .......................................................................................................... 18
8 Participants ...................................................................................................... 19
Annex A: Assessed results, FPC Buderus
Annex B: Assessed results, ETC Ritter
Annex C: Assessed results, System Solahart
Annex F: Assessed results, System Vaillant
Annex E: Measurement uncertainty, statements of all laboratories
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1 Introduction
In 2010 - 2012, the Institut für Eignungsprüfung (IfEP GmbH) evaluated results of a
proficiency test which was organized in the framework of the EU funded QAiST
(Quality Assurance in Solar Thermal Heating and Cooling Technology) project.
12 laboratories participated in this project.
This proficiency test was planned, carried out, assessed and documented in this
report on the basis of ISO/IEC 17043 “Conformity assessment - General
requirements for proficiency testing” [1] by IfEP GmbH. By 11th April 2011 (date of the
deed) the IfEP GmbH got certified to have the competence to work in accordance to
this worldwide valid standard.
Acc. to EN ISO/IEC 17025 [2], chapter 5.9, a laboratory shall have quality procedures
at its disposal, which are able to control the validation of done tests. The yielded data
shall be recorded in a way which makes tendencies visible. Where applicable,
statistical techniques for the evaluation of the results shall be used by the
participants.
The coordinator of this proficiency test is Dipl.-Ing. Christian Weißmüller,
Daimlerstraße 8, D-45770 Marl, Phone +49 (0) 23 65 / 209 00 09.
This final report overall covers 114 pages (including 22 pages report and 92 pages
annex) and was authorised by the head of the institute.
The purpose of this report is the presentation of results and performance of the
participants. The report is valid with certificate only. A third party issuing of the report
is only allowed with permission of IfEP. The content is not for confidentiality.
6
2 Program
2.1 Test procedure
The tests should be performed according to EN 12975 [3] and ISO 9459-5 [4]. Two
different collector types / systems were used per standard:
12 collectors type FPC, Buderus,
12 collectors type ETC, Ritter,
9 systems, thermosyphon, Solahart,
9 systems, forced circulation system, Vaillant.
The collectors / systems were send to the laboratories in 2010, the test period was
one year. After this period, the collectors / systems were send directly to the next
participant, where they were retested in 2011. The sending of the collectors /
systems were organized by the members of the QAiST group.
IfEPs main part was to collect the data and evaluate and asses them.
2.2 Participants
The proficiency test was exclusively done for the members of the QAiST group (see
table 1). Additional three participants were accepted. They are not influencing the
results of the statistical evaluation.
Table 1: QAiST participants coming from the following countries
Austria 1 Germany 5 Spain 2
France 1 Portugal 1 Sweden 1
Greece 1 Poland 1
7
2.3 Homogeneity Testing
The homogeneity testing was not done before the start of the proficiency test. All
material used was directly taken from the manufacturer, insuring that they come from
one batch. By testing every artefact twice, it was easily possible to find deviations in
the result caused by the heterogeneity of the artefacts. As there were no such
effects, the material was suitable for the use in this proficiency test.
3 Statistical design
The statistical design is based on ISO 13528 [5] and ISO/IEC 17043 [1].
The deviation of laboratory’s mean MWLAB value from the assigned value X was
evaluated.
3.1 Determination of assigned value
The assigned value X is determined as a consensus value of the results of all
participating laboratories of 2010 and 2011. It is calculated as a robust mean value.
For each test parameter an assigned value was calculated. The respective assigned
value X is the median of all laboratories results MWLAB. The values of the additional
participants (Lab. 14, Lab. 15, Lab. 16), are not used for the following calculations.
The normalised interquartile range (nIQR) is used as standard deviation for the
proficiency assessment ̂ (nIQR):
nIQR = 0,7413 (Q3-Q1) (1)
75 % of all values are lower than Q3, 25 % of all values are lower than Q1.
(Q3-Q1) is called interquartile range (IQR). The factor 0,7413 derives from the
standard normal distribution, which has a mean of zero and a standard deviation
equal to one. The width of the interquartile range of such a distribution is 1,34898
and results to 1 / 1,34898 = 0,7413. Multiplying IQR by this factor makes it
comparable to a standard deviation [6].
8
The results of this proficiency test are assessed with the help of a Z-score that is
calculated for each laboratory and each test parameter according to equation (2):
ˆ
XMWZ LAB (2)
According to ISO/IEC 17043 [1] the following judgements are made:
|Z| 2 satisfactory participated
|Z| ≥ 3 unsatisfactory participated
2 < |Z| < 3 result questionable.
Table 2a – 2d gives a review of the respective assigned values X and the standard
deviations for proficiency assessment ̂ that were used in equation (2) of each
element.
For a better view the results are rounded to the last digit.
Table 2a: Compilation of assigned values X and standard deviations of
proficiency test ̂ , FPC Buderus
Para-meter
X ̂ uEP,
k = 1, p = 68 %
Z = - 3 Z = - 2 Z = 2 Z = 3
Aperture area [m²] 2,251 0,004 0,001 2,240 2,244 2,258 2,262
0 0,722 0,007 0,002 0,702 0,709 0,735 0,742
IAM (50°) 0,840 0,013 0,003 0,800 0,813 0,867 0,880
0°K* 1626 18,5 4,3 1570 1589 1663 1682
10°K* 1539 23,7 5,5 1468 1492 1586 1610
30°K* 1344 28,9 6,7 1257 1286 1402 1431
50°K* 1128 36,3 8,4 1019 1055 1201 1237
* Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = xx K
9
Table 2b: Compilation of assigned values X and standard deviations of
proficiency test ̂ , ETC Ritter
Para-meter
X ̂ uEP,
k = 1, p = 68 %
Z = - 3 Z = - 2 Z = 2 Z = 3
Aperture area [m²] 1,997 0,009 0,002 1,970 1,979 2,015 2,024
0 0,609 0,009 0,002 0,581 0,590 0,627 0,636
IAML (50°) 0,901 0,029 0,007 0,823 0,852 0,968 0,997
IAMT (30°) 1,020 0,009 0,002 0,994 1,003 1,037 1,046
IAMT (40°) 1,020 0,013 0,003 0,981 0,994 1,046 1,059
IAMT (50°) 1,007 0,025 0,006 0,931 0,957 1,057 1,083
IAMT (60°) 1,090 0,022 0,006 1,024 1,046 1,134 1,156
0°K* 1218 18,7 4,6 1162 1181 1255 1274
10°K* 1202 21,1 5,2 1138 1159 1244 1265
30°K* 1160 27,6 6,8 1077 1105 1215 1243
50°K* 1111 30,0 7,4 1020 1050 1171 1201
* Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = xx K
Table 2c: Compilation of assigned values X and standard deviations of
proficiency test ̂ , system Solahart
Para-meter
X ̂ uEP,
k = 1, p = 68 %
Z = - 3 Z = - 2 Z = 2 Z = 3
Stockholm* 40,8 3,7 1,1 29,8 33,5 48,1 51,8
Würzburg* 44,2 2,5 0,7 36,6 39,2 49,2 51,8
Davos* 52,9 3,1 0,9 43,5 46,6 59,2 62,3
Athens* 74,2 2,9 0,9 65,4 68,3 80,1 83,0
* Fsol at 170 l/day in %
10
Table 2d: Compilation of assigned values X and standard deviations of
proficiency test ̂ , system Vaillant
Para-meter
X ̂ uEP,
k = 1, p = 68 %
Z = - 3 Z = - 2 Z = 2 Z = 3
Stockholm* 53,7 2,3 0,7 46,9 49,1 58,2 60,4
Würzburg* 56,3 2,3 0,7 49,4 51,7 60,8 63,1
Davos* 72,5 4,7 1,5 58,5 63,1 81,8 86,4
Athens* 86,0 2,4 0,7 78,9 81,3 90,7 93,1
Stockholm** 41,9 2,5 0,9 34,3 36,9 46,9 49,5
Würzburg** 45,8 2,7 1,0 37,8 40,5 51,1 53,8
Davos** 60,6 3,1 1,2 51,3 54,4 66,8 69,8
Athens** 75,9 2,2 0,8 69,2 71,5 80,3 82,6
* Fsol at 400 l/day, SOS, in %; ** Fsol at 400 l/day, SPSS, in %
4 Results
The results of this proficiency test are summarized in table 3a – table 3e and
graphically presented in appendix A - D. A summary of the proficiency test can be
found in table 4. In table 3a – table 3d analysis with questionable or unsatisfactory
results are summarised. Participants outside the QAiST project are excluded in table
3.
Table 3a: Summary of results, FPC Buderus
Parameter Number of Number Number
results |Z|≥3 2<|Z|<3 Aperture area 29 0 4
0 29 1 4
IAM (50°) 23 3 3
0°K* 29 0 2 10°K* 29 0 0
30°K* 29 0 2
50°K* 29 0 1
* Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = xx K
11
Table 3b: Summary of results, ETC Ritter
Parameter Number of Number Number
results |Z|≥3 2<|Z|<3 Aperture area 26 0 0
0 26 0 3
IAML (50°) 24 0 4
IAMT (30°) 24 1 2
IAMT (40°) 23 0 3
IAMT (50°) 25 0 0
IAMT (60°) 23 3 1
0°K* 26 1 2
10°K* 26 0 3
30°K* 26 0 1
50°K* 26 0 2
* Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = xx K
Table 3c: Summary of results, System Solahart
Parameter Number of Number Number
results |Z|≥3 2<|Z|<3 Stockholm* 18 0 0
Würzburg* 18 0 1
Davos* 18 1 0 Athens* 18 0 2
* Fsol at 170 l/day
Table 3d: Summary of results, System Vaillant
Parameter Number of Number Number
results |Z|≥3 2<|Z|<3 Stockholm* 16 2 0 Würzburg* 16 1 0
Davos* 16 1 0
Athens* 16 1 1 Stockholm** 11 1 1
Würzburg** 11 1 0
Davos** 11 1 0 Athens** 11 1 2
* Fsol at 400 l/day, SOS; ** Fsol at 400 l/day, SPSS
12
Additionally Annex A – C show the single results of every round (2010 and 2011).
The limits given there are only for information and were not assessed by the
organiser.
Table 4a – table 4d show all laboratories which had a questionable or unsatisfactory
result for at least one Parameter. Laboratories not present in table 4a – 4d have
completed all parameter satisfactory.
There was done no overall assessment by the organizer. If a laboratory received
more than 25 % unsatisfactory results per collector / system and year, it should start
corrective actions to find the reason for this deviation.
Table 4a: Laboratories which reported at least one questionable or unsatisfactory result, FPC Buderus
Aperture
area 0 IAM (50°) 0°K* 10°K* 30°K* 50°K*
1a10so X
1a11so X
3b10si
O
4a10si O
5a10so
X O
6a10si O
O
6a11si O O
8a10so O
8a11so
O O O
9a10qd O
9a11qd X
10a11so O
12a10so O
12a11so O O
(14a10so) O
(15a10so) X X X
(16a10si)
X X O O X
Legend: * Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = xx K (xx xx) Laboratory outside the project
X Analysis with a Z-Score |Z|≥3
O Analysis with a Z-Score 2<|Z|<3
13
Table 4b: Laboratories which reported at least one questionable or unsatisfactory result, ETC Ritter
Aper-ture area
0 IAML (50°)
IAMT (30°)
IAMT (40°)
IAMT (50°)
IAMT (60°) 0°K* 10°K* 30°K* 50°K*
1a10so O X
1a11so O
3a10qd O
3a11qd O X
3b11qd O
4a10so X
6a10si X
7a11so O
8a11so O X O
9a10qd O
9a11qd O
10a11so O
12a10so O O O O O O
12a11so O O O O
(14a10so) O
(14a11so) O O O O O
(15a10so) O X X
Legend: * Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = xx K (xx xx) Laboratory outside the project
X Analysis with a Z-Score |Z|≥3
O Analysis with a Z-Score 2<|Z|<3
Table 4c: Laboratories which reported at least one questionable or unsatisfactory result, system Solahart
Stockholm* Würzburg* Davos* Athens*
1_10 O
6_10 O X O
Legend: * Fsol at 170 l/day X Analysis with a Z-Score |Z|≥3
O Analysis with a Z-Score 2<|Z|<3
14
Table 4d: Laboratories which reported at least one questionable or unsatisfactory result, system Vaillant
Stock-holm*
Würz-burg*
Davos* Athens* Stock-holm**
Würz-burg**
Davos** Athens**
5b10 --- --- --- --- O
5b11 --- --- --- --- X X X X
7a10 X X X X --- --- --- ---
7a11 X --- --- --- ---
8b10 --- --- --- --- O O O
13a11 O --- --- --- ---
Legend: * Fsol at 400 l/day, SOS, in %;
** Fsol at 400 l/day, SPSS, in % X Analysis with a Z-Score |Z|≥3
O Analysis with a Z-Score 2<|Z|<3 Additionally the participants calculated the collector capacity Ceff, or in case of quasi
dynamic testing, C5. The results are shown in table 4e. They are for information only
and were not assessed by the organiser.
15
Table 4e: Parameters Ceff / C5, Results of all participants
FPC Buderus ceff / c5 ETC Ritter ceff / c5
1a10so 18,23 1a10so 16,56
1a11so 14,63 1a11so 16,68
3a10qd 12250 3a10qd 32686
3a11si 6790 3a11qd 33456
3b10si 6790 3b11qd 32126
3b11qd 9160 4a10so 16,83
3c10so 6790 4a11so 16,82
4a10si 6,38 5a10so 70,4
4a11si 6,38 5a11so 75
5a10so 13,9 5b11qd 30889
5a11so 14,9 6a10si 12,4
5b11qd 7620 6a11si 12,4
6a10si 6,6 7a10so 49,15
6a11si 6,6 7a11so 28,37
7a10so 5,61 7b11si kA
7a11so 19 8a10so 17,311
7b11si kA 8a11so 17,311
8a10so 6825 9a10qd 28400
8a11so 6825 9a11qd 35145
9a10qd 5490 10a11so 18
9a11qd 6093 11a10so 18,35
10a10so 6,9 11a11so 18,35
10a11so 6,9 12a10so 72
11a10so 18,42 12a11so 73
11a11so 18,42 13a10qd 28922
12a10so 17,1 13a11qd 23992
12a11so 17,8 14a10so 13,14
13a10si 9,159 14a11so 13,14
13a11si 9,118 15a10so kA
14a10so 9,95 15a11so kA
14a11so 9,95 16a10si kA
15a10so kA 16a11si kA
15a11so kA
16a10si 6,89
16a11si 6,89
16
5 Determination of measurement uncertainty
5.1 Declaration of the measurement uncertainty by the laboratories
The participants were asked to declare their measurement uncertainty for certain
parameters of the collector tests. The assessed parameters of the systems were
delivered without a statement to the measurement uncertainty.
Figures E1 to E18, appendix E, show the results. Table 5a and 5b give a survey of
mean values (calculated as a median) of the declared measurement uncertainties.
Table 5a: Declaration uncertainty by the laboratories, FPC Buderus
Parameter Aperture
area 0 IAM (50°) 0°K* 10°K* 30°K* 50°K*
Mean value MU
0,003 0,006 0,012 15,0 17,0 22,4 28,0
* Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = xx K
Table 5b: Declaration uncertainty by the laboratories, ETC Ritter
Parameter Ap. area 0
IAML (50°)
IAMT (30°)
IAMT (40°)
IAMT (50°)
IAMT (60°)
0°K* 10°K* 30°K* 50°K*
Mean value MU
0,003 0,007 0,022 0,014 0,023 0,021 0,025 14,0 17,5 18,7 22,5
* Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = xx K
There was no statement done by the participants to the level of confidence and the
coverage factor as well as the corresponding way of determination (estimation or
calculation) for the measurement uncertainty.
5.2 Calculation of the measurement uncertainty acc. to
EUROLAB TR 1/2006
The measurement uncertainty for each parameter can be calculated on the basis of
the technical report EUROLAB TR 1/2006 [7].
The formula for the expanded measurement uncertainty U on a confidence level of
app. 95 % (k = 2) is shown in equation (3):
2
2 2labEP
sU 2* u b
n
(3)
Thereby b is the deviation of the laboratories’ results from the consensus value of the
proficiency test and slab the standard deviation of the laboratory.
uEP is the uncertainty of the proficiency test for each element and is calculated as
shown in equation (4) acc. to ISO 13528 [5]:
17
EP
ˆu 1,25*
n
(4)
Standard deviations of proficiency test ̂ , consensus values as well as the
measurement uncertainty for each parameter can be taken from table 2.
Depending on the bias b of a laboratories result, this factor becomes the main
influence of equation (3). For a rough estimate of the uncertainty of the results, the
standard deviation of the proficiency test according to table 2 can be multiplied by
three (3). This is a good estimate for all laboratories inside the permissible limits
shown in table 2.
6 Summary
12 laboratories from 8 European nations participated in the proficiency test
“QAiST testing of solar collectors and solar systems 2010-2011” that was evaluated
by Institut für Eignungsprüfung (IfEP GmbH) in Marl, Germany.
The results submitted in 2010 and 2011 were evaluated on basis of a robust
statistical method, in order to minimize the influence of outliers regarding individual
laboratory mean values. The total results show very good results. Although the tasks
were very complex, the results were close together.
Compared to other proficiency tests in the field of mechanical testing the results are
clearly better. The number of unsatisfactory results is clearly lower.
This shows a very good quality of work in the participating laboratories. It give a
conclusion of the high level of training of personnel and the high quality of the
standards used.
18
7 Literature
[1] ISO/IEC 17043:2010, Conformity assessment - General requirements for
proficiency testing. International Organisation for Standardization,
Genève, February 2010.
[2] EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005, General requirements for the competence of testing
and calibration laboratories - trilingual version. Beuth Verlag, Berlin,
April 2005.
[3] EN 12975-1:2011, Thermal solar systems and components - Solar collectors -
Part 1: General requirements; Beuth Verlag, Berlin, January 2011.
[4] ISO 9459-5:2007, Solar heating - Domestic water heating systems - Part 5:
System performance characterization by means of whole-system tests and
computer simulation. International Organisation for Standardization,
Genève, May 2007.
[5] ISO 13528:2005, Statistical methods for use in proficiency testing by
interlaboratory comparisons. International Organisation for Standardization,
Genève, September 2005.
[6] PTPM 1.1, Guide to Proficiency Testing Australia, PTA. Australia, April 2008.
[7] Technical Committee for Quality Assurance in Testing - TCQA: EUROLAB
Technical Report 1/2006 - Guide to the Evaluation of Measurement
Uncertainty for Quantitative Test Results, Paris, August 2006.
19
8 Participants
There is no relation between the laboratory code and the position on the following
list.
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology Vienna Austria
Centro Nacional de Energías Renovables (CENER) - Fundación CENER-CIEMAT
Sarriguren (Navarra)
Spain
CSTB Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment
Sophia Antipolis Cedex
France
IPIEO Warsawa Poland
ISE Freiburg Germany
ISFH Emmerthal Germany
ITC Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias, S.A. Santa Lucía Las Palmas
Spain
ITW Stuttgart Germany
IZES Saarbrücken Germany
LNEG (INETI) Lisboa Portugal
Solar & Energy Systems Laboratory (SESL) NCSR "Demokritos"
Aghia Paraskevi, Athens
Greece
SP Energy Technology BORÅS Sweden
TÜV Rheinland Energie und Umwelt GmbH Cologne Germany
20
Annex A: Results, FPC Buderus
Content Figure-No. Page Aperture area A1-A3 A-1 eta () 0 A4-A6 A-4 Incidence angle modifier, IAM 50° A7-A9 A-7 Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K A10-A12 A-10 Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K A13-A15 A-13 Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K A16-A18 A-16 Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 50 K A19-A21 A-19 Annex B: Results, ETC Ritter
Content Figure-No. Page Aperture area B1-B3 B-1 eta () 0 B4-B6 B-4 Incidence angle modifier, IAML 50° B7-B9 B-7 Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 30° B10-B12 B-10 Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 40° B13-B15 B-13 Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 50° B16-B18 B-16 Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 60° B19-B21 B-19 Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K B22-B24 B-22 Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K B25-B27 B-25 Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K B28-B30 B-28 Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 50 K B31-B33 B-31
21
Annex C: System Solahart
Content Figure-No. Page Stockholm, fsol for 170 l/day C1-C3 C-1 Würzburg, fsol for 170 l/day C4-C6 C-4 Davos, fsol for 170 l/day C7-C9 C-7 Athens, fsol for 170 l/day C10-C12 C-10
Annex D: System Vaillant
Content Figure-No. Page Stockholm, fsol for 400 l/day, SOS D1 D-1 Stockholm, fsol for 400 l/day, SPSS D2 D-2 Würzburg, fsol for 400 l/day, SOS D3 D-3 Würzburg, fsol for 400 l/day, SPSS D4 D-4 Davos, fsol for 400 l/day, SOS D5 D-5 Davos, fsol for 400 l/day, SPSS D6 D-6 Athens, fsol for 400 l/day, SOS D7 D-7 Athens, fsol for 400 l/day, SPSS D8 D-8
22
Annex E: Measurement uncertainty, statements of the laboratories
Content Figure-No. Page FPC, aperture area E1 E-1 FPC, eta () 0 E2 E-2 FPC, Incidence angle modifier, IAML 50° E3 E-3 FPC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K E4 E-4 FPC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K E5 E-5 FPC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K E6 E-6 FPC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 50 K E7 E-7 ETC, aperture area E8 E-8 ETC, eta () 0 E9 E-9 ETC, Incidence angle modifier, IAML 50° E10 E-10 ETC, Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 30° E11 E-11 ETC, Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 40° E12 E-12 ETC, Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 50° E13 E-13 ETC, Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 60° E14 E-14 ETC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K E15 E-15 ETC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K E16 E-16 ETC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K E17 E-17 ETC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 50 K E18 E-18
Page A-1
2,225
2,230
2,235
2,240
2,245
2,250
2,255
2,260
2,265
2,270
2,275
3c1
0so
8a1
0so
9a1
0q
d
10a
10
so
3a1
0q
d
3b1
0si
1a1
0so
13a
10
si
4a1
0si
11a
10
so
5a1
0so
7a1
0so
6a1
0si
12a
10
so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
aper
ture
are
a in
m²
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A1: Aperture area; values of 2010
Page A-2
2,230
2,235
2,240
2,245
2,250
2,255
2,260
2,265
13a
11si
10a
11s
o
3a1
1si
3b1
1qd
5a1
1so
5b1
1qd
8a1
1so
9a1
1qd
7a1
1so
7b1
1si
1a1
1so
4a1
1si
11a
11s
o
6a1
1si
12a
11s
o
14a
11s
o
15a
11s
o
16a
11si
aper
ture
are
a in
m²
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A2: Aperture area; values of 2011
Page A-3
2,220
2,225
2,230
2,235
2,240
2,245
2,250
2,255
2,260
2,265
2,270
2,275
13a1
1si
10a
11so
3c1
0so
8a1
0so
9a1
0qd
10a
10so
3a1
0qd
3b10
si
3a11
si
3b1
1qd
5a1
1so
5b1
1qd
8a1
1so
9a1
1qd
1a1
0so
13a1
0si
7a1
1so
7b11
si
4a10
si
1a1
1so
11a
10so
5a1
0so
4a11
si
7a1
0so
11a
11so
6a10
si
6a11
si
12a
10so
12a
11so
14a
10so
15a
10so
16a1
0si
14a
11so
15a
11so
16a1
1si
aper
ture
are
a in
m²
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A3: Aperture area; all values
Page A-4
0,680
0,690
0,700
0,710
0,720
0,730
0,740
0,750
0,760
3b1
0si
12a
10
so
9a1
0q
d
1a1
0so
4a1
0si
10a
10
so
3a1
0q
d
7a1
0so
13a
10
si
11a
10
so
3c1
0so
8a1
0so
6a1
0si
5a1
0so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
0
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A4: eta () 0; values of 2010
Page A-5
0,680
0,690
0,700
0,710
0,720
0,730
0,740
0,750
0,760
12a
11
so
5b1
1q
d
9a1
1q
d
3b1
1q
d
1a1
1so
10a
11
so
3a1
1si
5a1
1so
4a1
1si
7a1
1so
13a
11
si
7b1
1si
11a
11
so
6a1
1si
8a1
1so
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
0
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A5: eta () 0; values of 2011
Page A-6
0,680
0,690
0,700
0,710
0,720
0,730
0,740
0,750
0,760
12a
11
so
3b1
0si
5b1
1qd
9a1
1qd
12a
10
so
3b1
1qd
9a1
0qd
1a1
1so
10a
11
so
3a1
1si
5a1
1so
1a1
0so
4a1
0si
4a1
1si
7a1
1so
13a
11
si
10a
10
so
3a1
0qd
7b1
1si
7a1
0so
13a
10
si
11a
11
so
11a
10
so
3c1
0so
8a1
0so
6a1
1si
8a1
1so
6a1
0si
5a1
0so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
0
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A6: eta () 0; all values
Page A-7
0,76
0,78
0,80
0,82
0,84
0,86
0,88
0,90
0,92
9a1
0qd
6a1
0si
5a1
0so
10a
10so
12a
10so
3a1
0qd
3c1
0so
13a
10si
7a1
0so
4a1
0si
1a1
0so
8a1
0so
11a
10so
3b1
0si
14a
10so
15a
10so
16a
10si
IAM
(50
°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
1a10so: 0,962
Figure A7: Incidence angle modifier, IAM 50°; values of 2010. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page A-8
0,76
0,78
0,80
0,82
0,84
0,86
0,88
0,90
0,92
9a11
qd
4a1
1si
12a1
1so
6a1
1si
13a
11si
7a11
so
3b11
qd
5b11
qd
8a11
so
5a11
so
10a1
1so
1a11
so
3a1
1si
11a1
1so
7b1
1si
14a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a
11si
IAM
(50
°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
1a11so: 0,939
Figure A8: Incidence angle modifier, IAM 50°; values of 2011. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page A-9
0,76
0,78
0,80
0,82
0,84
0,86
0,88
0,90
0,92
9a1
1q
d
9a1
0q
d
4a1
1si
12a
11
so
6a1
1si
6a1
0si
5a1
0so
10a
10
so
12a
10
so
3a1
0q
d
13a
11s
i
7a1
1so
3c1
0so
13a
10s
i
3b1
1q
d
5b1
1q
d
8a1
1so
7a1
0so
5a1
1so
4a1
0si
10a
11
so
1a1
1so
1a1
0so
8a1
0so
11a
10
so
3b1
0si
3a1
1si
11a
11
so
7b1
1si
14a
10
so
14a
11
so
15a
10
so
16a
10s
i
15a
11
so
16a
11s
i
IAM
(50
°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
1a10so: 0,962; 1a11so: 0,939
Figure A9: Incidence angle modifier, IAM 50°; all values. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page A-10
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
3b1
0si
9a1
0qd
12a
10so
1a1
0so
4a1
0si
10a
10so
3a1
0qd
13a
10si
7a1
0so
11a
10so
3c1
0so
8a1
0so
6a1
0si
5a1
0so
14a
10so
15a
10so
16a
10si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
0 K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A10: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K; values of 2010.
Page A-11
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
12a1
1so
5b11
qd
9a11
qd
3b11
qd
10a1
1so
1a11
so
3a1
1si
5a11
so
7a11
so
13a
11si
4a1
1si
7b1
1si
11a1
1so
8a11
so
6a1
1si
14a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a
11si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
0 K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A11: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K; values of 2011.
Page A-12
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
1660
1680
1700
1720
3b1
0si
12a
11so
5b1
1qd
9a1
1qd
3b1
1qd
9a1
0qd
12a
10so
10a
11so
1a1
1so
3a1
1si
5a1
1so
1a1
0so
4a1
0si
7a1
1so
13a
11si
4a1
1si
10a
10so
3a1
0qd
7b1
1si
13a
10si
7a1
0so
11a
10so
3c1
0so
11a
11so
8a1
0so
8a1
1so
6a1
1si
6a1
0si
5a1
0so
14a
10so
15a
10so
16a
10si
14a
11so
15a
11so
16a
11si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
0 K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A12: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K; all values.
Page A-13
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
12a
10
so
3b1
0si
1a1
0so
9a1
0q
d
10a
10
so
4a1
0si
3a1
0q
d
13a
10
si
3c1
0so
11a
10
so
7a1
0so
5a1
0so
6a1
0si
8a1
0so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
10
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A13: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K; values of 2010.
Page A-14
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
12a
11
so
5b1
1q
d
9a1
1q
d
3b1
1q
d
10a
11
so
1a1
1so
3a1
1si
5a1
1so
13a
11
si
4a1
1si
7a1
1so
11a
11
so
7b1
1si
6a1
1si
8a1
1so
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
10
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A14: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K; values of 2011.
Page A-15
1420
1440
1460
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
1600
1620
1640
12a
11so
12a
10so
5b1
1qd
9a1
1qd
3b1
0si
3b1
1qd
1a10
so
10a
11so
1a11
so
9a1
0qd
10a
10so
3a1
1si
5a11
so
4a1
0si
3a1
0qd
13a
10si
13a
11si
4a1
1si
7a11
so
3c1
0so
11a
10so
7a10
so
11a
11so
7b1
1si
5a10
so
6a1
1si
8a11
so
6a1
0si
8a10
so
14a
10so
15a
10so
16a
10si
14a
11so
15a
11so
16a
11si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
10
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A15: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K; all values.
Page A-16
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
12a
10
so
1a1
0so
10a
10
so
13a
10
si
9a1
0q
d
3a1
0q
d
3b1
0si
4a1
0si
3c1
0so
7a1
0so
5a1
0so
11a
10
so
6a1
0si
8a1
0so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
30
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A16: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K; values of 2010.
Page A-17
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
12a1
1so
9a11
qd
3b11
qd
1a11
so
5b11
qd
10a1
1so
5a11
so
3a1
1si
4a1
1si
13a
11si
11a1
1so
7a11
so
6a1
1si
7b1
1si
8a11
so
14a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a
11si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
30
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A17: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K; values of 2011.
Page A-18
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
1380
1400
1420
1440
1460
12a1
1so
12a1
0so
1a10
so
9a1
1qd
3b1
1qd
10a1
0so
1a11
so
5b1
1qd
13a
10si
10a1
1so
5a11
so
9a1
0qd
3a1
0qd
3b1
0si
3a1
1si
4a1
0si
4a1
1si
3c10
so
7a10
so
13a
11si
5a10
so
11a1
0so
11a1
1so
7a11
so
6a1
1si
6a1
0si
7b1
1si
8a11
so
8a10
so
14a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a
10si
14a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a
11si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
30
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A18: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K; all values.
Page A-19
900
925
950
975
1000
1025
1050
1075
1100
1125
1150
1175
1200
1225
1250
1275
1300
12a
10so
1a1
0so
7a1
0so
13a
10
si
10a
10so
5a1
0so
3a1
0q
d
9a1
0q
d
3c1
0so
4a1
0si
3b1
0si
11a
10so
6a1
0si
8a1
0so
14a
10so
15a
10so
16a
10
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 1
000
W/m
² at
dT
= 5
0 K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A19: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 50 K; values of 2010.
Page A-20
900
925
950
975
1000
1025
1050
1075
1100
1125
1150
1175
1200
1225
1250
1275
1300
12a
11
so
1a1
1so
9a1
1q
d
3b1
1q
d
5b1
1q
d
10a
11
so
5a1
1so
4a1
1si
3a1
1si
13a
11
si
11a
11
so
6a1
1si
7a1
1so
7b1
1si
8a1
1so
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
50
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A20: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 50 K; values of 2011.
Page A-21
900
925
950
975
1000
1025
1050
1075
1100
1125
1150
1175
1200
1225
1250
1275
1300
12a
11
so
12a
10
so
1a1
0so
1a1
1so
7a1
0so
13a
10
si
10a
10
so
9a1
1q
d
3b1
1q
d
5a1
0so
5b1
1q
d
10a
11
so
3a1
0q
d
5a1
1so
9a1
0q
d
3c1
0so
4a1
1si
4a1
0si
3a1
1si
13a
11
si
11a
11
so
3b1
0si
6a1
1si
7a1
1so
11a
10
so
6a1
0si
8a1
0so
7b1
1si
8a1
1so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
50
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure A21: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 50 K; all values.
Page B-1
1,94
1,96
1,98
2,00
2,02
2,04
2,06
3a1
0qd
6a1
0si
5a1
0so
11a
10s
o
8a1
0so
7a1
0so
1a1
0so
4a1
0so
13a
10qd
9a1
0qd
12a
10s
o
14a
10s
o
15a
10s
o
16a
10si
aper
ture
are
a in
m²
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B1: Aperture area; values of 2010
Page B-2
1,94
1,96
1,98
2,00
2,02
2,04
2,06
3a1
1q
d
3b1
1q
d
8a1
1so
6a1
1si
5a1
1so
5b1
1q
d
11a
11
so
7a1
1so
7b1
1si
1a1
1so
4a1
1so
13a
11qd
10a
11
so
9a1
1q
d
12a
11
so
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
aper
ture
are
a in
m²
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B2: Aperture area; values of 2011
Page B-3
1,94
1,96
1,98
2,00
2,02
2,04
2,06
3a1
0qd
6a1
0si
3a1
1qd
3b1
1qd
8a1
1so
5a1
0so
6a1
1si
5a1
1so
5b1
1qd
11a
11so
11a
10so
8a1
0so
7a1
0so
7a1
1so
7b1
1si
1a1
1so
4a1
1so
1a1
0so
13a
11qd
4a1
0so
10a
11so
13a
10qd
9a1
0qd
12a
10so
9a1
1qd
12a
11so
14a
10so
15a
10so
16a
10si
14a
11so
15a
11so
16a
11si
aper
ture
are
a in
m²
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B3: Aperture area; all values
Page B-4
0,550
0,560
0,570
0,580
0,590
0,600
0,610
0,620
0,630
0,640
0,650
0,660
0,670
12a
10
so
9a1
0qd
4a1
0so
8a1
0so
13a
10
qd
1a1
0so
3a1
0qd
6a1
0si
11a
10
so
5a1
0so
7a1
0so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
0
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B4: eta () 0; values of 2010
Page B-5
0,550
0,560
0,570
0,580
0,590
0,600
0,610
0,620
0,630
0,640
0,650
0,660
0,670
8a1
1so
12a
11so
9a1
1qd
13a
11qd
6a11
si
3b1
1qd
7b11
si
10a
11so
1a1
1so
4a1
1so
11a
11so
7a1
1so
3a1
1qd
5b1
1qd
5a1
1so
14a
11so
15a
11so
16a1
1si
0
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B5: eta () 0; values of 2011
Page B-6
0,550
0,560
0,570
0,580
0,590
0,600
0,610
0,620
0,630
0,640
0,650
0,660
0,670
8a11
so
12a1
1so
12a1
0so
9a1
0qd
9a1
1qd
13a1
1qd
6a1
1si
3b1
1qd
4a10
so
8a10
so
13a1
0qd
7b1
1si
1a10
so
10a1
1so
1a11
so
4a11
so
11a1
1so
7a11
so
3a1
1qd
3a1
0qd
6a1
0si
11a1
0so
5b1
1qd
5a10
so
7a10
so
5a11
so
14a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a
10si
14a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a
11si
0
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B6: eta () 0; all values
Page B-7
0,76
0,81
0,86
0,91
0,96
1,01
1,06
12a1
0so
13a
10qd
6a1
0si
3a10
qd
7a1
0so
4a1
0so
8a1
0so
11a1
0so
5a1
0so
9a10
qd
1a1
0so
14a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a
10si
IAM
L (
50°
)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B7: Incidence angle modifier, IAML 50°; values of 2010. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-8
0,76
0,81
0,86
0,91
0,96
1,01
1,06
3a1
1q
d
13a
11
qd
5a1
1so
12a
11
so
7a1
1so
6a1
1si
5b1
1q
d
3b1
1q
d
4a1
1so
8a1
1so
11a
11
so
10a
11
so
1a1
1so
9a1
1q
d
7b1
1si
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
IAM
L (
50°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B8: Incidence angle modifier, IAML 50°; values of 2011. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-9
0,76
0,81
0,86
0,91
0,96
1,01
1,06
12a1
0so
13a1
0qd
3a11
qd
13a1
1qd
5a11
so
6a1
0si
12a1
1so
7a11
so
6a1
1si
3a10
qd
7a10
so
5b11
qd
4a10
so
3b11
qd
4a11
so
8a11
so
8a10
so
11a1
0so
11a1
1so
5a10
so
10a1
1so
9a10
qd
1a11
so
1a10
so
9a11
qd
7b1
1si
14a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a
10si
14a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a
11si
IAM
L (
50°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B9: Incidence angle modifier, IAML 50°; all values. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-10
0,95
0,97
0,99
1,01
1,03
1,05
1,07
1a1
0so
8a1
0so
4a1
0so
5a1
0so
7a1
0so
11a
10
so
9a1
0q
d
6a1
0si
12a
10
so
13a
10
qd
3a1
0q
d
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
IAM
T (
30°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B10: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 30°; values of 2010. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-11
0,95
0,97
0,99
1,01
1,03
1,05
1,07
13a
11qd
7a1
1so
9a1
1qd
4a1
1so
5a1
1so
11a
11so
12a
11so
6a1
1si
8a1
1so
3a1
1qd
3b1
1qd
5b1
1qd
10a
11so
1a1
1so
7b1
1si
14a
11so
15a
11so
16a1
1si
IAM
T (
30°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B11: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 30°; values of 2011. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-12
0,95
0,97
0,99
1,01
1,03
1,05
1,07
1a1
0so
8a1
0so
4a1
0so
13a
11q
d
7a1
1so
9a1
1q
d
5a1
0so
7a1
0so
11a
10
so
4a1
1so
5a1
1so
11a
11
so
12a
11
so
9a1
0q
d
6a1
1si
6a1
0si
8a1
1so
12a
10
so
13a
10q
d
3a1
1q
d
3b1
1q
d
5b1
1q
d
3a1
0q
d
10a
11
so
1a1
1so
7b1
1si
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
IAM
T (
30°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B12: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 30°; all values. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-13
0,95
0,97
0,99
1,01
1,03
1,05
1,07
4a1
0so
7a1
0so
13a
10
qd
11a
10
so
1a1
0so
6a1
0si
5a1
0so
9a1
0q
d
3a1
0q
d
12a
10
so
8a1
0so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
IAM
T (
40°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B13: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 40°; values of 2010. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-14
0,95
0,97
0,99
1,01
1,03
1,05
1,07
7a1
1so
13a
11
qd
6a1
1si
4a1
1so
5a1
1so
12a
11
so
11a
11
so
5b1
1q
d
8a1
1so
10a
11
so
3b1
1q
d
3a1
1q
d
9a1
1q
d
1a1
1so
7b1
1si
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
IAM
T (
40°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B14: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 40°; values of 2011. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-15
0,95
0,97
0,99
1,01
1,03
1,05
1,07
7a1
1so
13a
11
qd
4a1
0so
7a1
0so
13a
10
qd
6a1
1si
11a
10
so
1a1
0so
6a1
0si
5a1
0so
4a1
1so
5a1
1so
12a
11
so
11a
11
so
9a1
0q
d
3a1
0q
d
12a
10
so
5b1
1q
d
8a1
1so
10a
11
so
3b1
1q
d
3a1
1q
d
9a1
1q
d
8a1
0so
1a1
1so
7b1
1si
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
IAM
T (
40°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B15: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 40°; all values. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-16
0,90
0,92
0,94
0,96
0,98
1,00
1,02
1,04
1,06
1,08
1,10
7a1
0so
9a1
0q
d
1a1
0so
6a1
0si
13a
10
qd
8a1
0so
11a
10
so
5a1
0so
12a
10
so
3a1
0q
d
4a1
0so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
IAM
T (
50°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B16: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 50°; values of 2010. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-17
0,90
0,92
0,94
0,96
0,98
1,00
1,02
1,04
1,06
1,08
1,10
7a1
1so
1a1
1so
13a
11
qd
12a
11
so
9a1
1q
d
6a1
1si
5a1
1so
8a1
1so
11a
11
so
3b1
1q
d
4a1
1so
5b1
1q
d
3a1
1q
d
10a
11
so
7b1
1si
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
IAM
T (
50°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B17: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 50°; values of 2011. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-18
0,90
0,92
0,94
0,96
0,98
1,00
1,02
1,04
1,06
1,08
1,10
7a1
0so
7a1
1so
1a1
1so
9a1
0qd
13a
11qd
1a1
0so
6a10
si
13a
10qd
8a1
0so
12a
11so
11a
10so
9a1
1qd
6a11
si
5a1
0so
12a
10so
5a1
1so
8a1
1so
11a
11so
3a1
0qd
3b1
1qd
4a1
1so
5b1
1qd
4a1
0so
3a1
1qd
10a
11so
7b11
si
14a
10so
15a
10so
16a1
0si
14a
11so
15a
11so
16a1
1si
IAM
T (
50°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B18: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 50°; all values. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-19
0,90
0,95
1,00
1,05
1,10
1,15
1,20
1,25
6a1
0si
4a10
so
12a
10so
13a1
0qd
11a
10so
7a10
so
5a10
so
1a10
so
9a1
0qd
3a1
0qd
8a10
so
14a
10so
15a
10so
16a
10si
IAM
T (
60°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B19: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 60°; values of 2010. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-20
0,90
0,95
1,00
1,05
1,10
1,15
1,20
1,25
7a11
so
8a11
so
4a11
so
12a
11s
o
13a
11q
d
10a
11s
o
11a
11s
o
5a11
so
9a11
qd
6a11
si
5b11
qd
3b11
qd
3a11
qd
1a11
so
7b11
si
14a
11s
o
15a
11s
o
16a
11s
i
IAM
T (
60°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B20: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 60°; values of 2011. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-21
0,90
0,95
1,00
1,05
1,10
1,15
1,20
1,25
6a1
0si
4a1
0so
7a1
1so
8a1
1so
12a
10
so
13a
10
qd
4a1
1so
12a
11
so
13a
11
qd
11a
10
so
10a
11
so
7a1
0so
11a
11
so
5a1
0so
5a1
1so
1a1
0so
9a1
1q
d
9a1
0q
d
6a1
1si
5b1
1q
d
3a1
0q
d
3b1
1q
d
3a1
1q
d
8a1
0so
1a1
1so
7b1
1si
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
IAM
T (
60°)
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B21: Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 60°; all values. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page B-22
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
12a
10
so
9a1
0qd
4a1
0so
8a1
0so
1a1
0so
13a
10
qd
3a1
0qd
6a1
0si
11a
10
so
5a1
0so
7a1
0so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
0 K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B22: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K; values of 2010.
Page B-23
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
8a1
1so
12a
11
so
9a1
1q
d
13a
11
qd
6a1
1si
3b1
1q
d
7b1
1si
3a1
1q
d
11a
11
so
7a1
1so
1a1
1so
4a1
1so
10a
11
so
5b1
1q
d
5a1
1so
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11s
i
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
0 K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B23: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K; values of 2011.
Page B-24
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
8a1
1so
12a
11s
o
12a
10s
o
9a1
0q
d
9a1
1q
d
13a
11q
d
6a1
1si
3b1
1q
d
4a1
0so
8a1
0so
7b1
1si
1a1
0so
3a1
1q
d
11a
11s
o
13a
10q
d
7a1
1so
1a1
1so
4a1
1so
10a
11s
o
3a1
0q
d
6a1
0si
5b1
1q
d
11a
10s
o
5a1
0so
7a1
0so
5a1
1so
14a
10s
o
15a
10s
o
16a
10
si
14a
11s
o
15a
11s
o
16a
11
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
0 K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B24: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K; all values.
Page B-25
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
12a
10
so
9a1
0q
d
8a1
0so
1a1
0so
4a1
0so
13a
10
qd
3a1
0q
d
7a1
0so
6a1
0si
5a1
0so
11a
10
so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
10
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B25: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K; values of 2010.
Page B-26
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
8a1
1so
12a
11
so
9a1
1q
d
13a
11
qd
6a1
1si
3b1
1q
d
1a1
1so
3a1
1q
d
7b1
1si
7a1
1so
4a1
1so
11a
11
so
10a
11
so
5b1
1q
d
5a1
1so
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
10
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B26: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K; values of 2011.
Page B-27
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
8a1
1so
12a
10
so
12a
11
so
9a1
1q
d
9a1
0q
d
13a
11
qd
8a1
0so
6a1
1si
3b1
1q
d
1a1
0so
4a1
0so
1a1
1so
3a1
1q
d
7b1
1si
13a
10
qd
7a1
1so
3a1
0q
d
4a1
1so
11a
11
so
10a
11
so
7a1
0so
5b1
1q
d
6a1
0si
5a1
1so
5a1
0so
11a
10
so
14a
10
so
15a
10
so
16a
10
si
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
10
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B27: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K; all values.
Page B-28
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
12a1
0so
8a1
0so
1a1
0so
9a10
qd
7a1
0so
4a1
0so
13a
10qd
3a10
qd
5a1
0so
6a1
0si
11a1
0so
14a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a
10si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
30
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B28: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K; values of 2010.
Page B-29
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
12a
11s
o
8a11
so
9a11
qd
1a11
so
3b11
qd
6a11
si
13a
11q
d
3a11
qd
5a11
so
5b11
qd
4a11
so
7a11
so
10a
11s
o
11a
11s
o
7b11
si
14a
11s
o
15a
11s
o
16a
11s
i
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
30
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B29: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K; values of 2011.
Page B-30
1000
1020
1040
1060
1080
1100
1120
1140
1160
1180
1200
1220
1240
1260
1280
1300
12a
10s
o
12a
11s
o
8a1
1so
8a1
0so
1a1
0so
9a1
0q
d
9a1
1q
d
1a1
1so
3b1
1q
d
6a1
1si
13a
11
qd
7a1
0so
3a1
1q
d
4a1
0so
13a
10
qd
3a1
0q
d
5a1
1so
5b1
1q
d
4a1
1so
7a1
1so
10a
11s
o
11a
11s
o
7b1
1si
5a1
0so
6a1
0si
11a
10s
o
14a
10s
o
15a
10s
o
16a
10s
i
14a
11s
o
15a
11s
o
16a
11s
i
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
30
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B30: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K; all values.
Page B-31
900
925
950
975
1000
1025
1050
1075
1100
1125
1150
1175
1200
1225
1250
1275
1300
12a1
0so
8a10
so
1a10
so
7a10
so
9a10
qd
13a1
0qd
3a10
qd
4a10
so
5a10
so
6a1
0si
11a1
0so
14a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a
10si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
50
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B31: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 50 K; values of 2010.
Page B-32
900
925
950
975
1000
1025
1050
1075
1100
1125
1150
1175
1200
1225
1250
1275
1300
12a
11
so
8a1
1so
1a1
1so
3b1
1q
d
13a
11
qd
6a1
1si
9a1
1q
d
3a1
1q
d
5a1
1so
5b1
1q
d
10a
11
so
11a
11
so
4a1
1so
7a1
1so
7b1
1si
14a
11
so
15a
11
so
16a
11
si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
50
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B32: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 50 K; values of 2011.
Page B-33
900
925
950
975
1000
1025
1050
1075
1100
1125
1150
1175
1200
1225
1250
1275
1300
12a1
0so
12a1
1so
8a1
0so
1a1
0so
8a1
1so
1a1
1so
3b11
qd
7a1
0so
13a
11qd
6a1
1si
9a10
qd
9a11
qd
3a11
qd
5a1
1so
5b11
qd
13a
10qd
3a10
qd
4a1
0so
10a1
1so
5a1
0so
11a1
1so
4a1
1so
7a1
1so
6a1
0si
11a1
0so
7b1
1si
14a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a
10si
14a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a
11si
po
wer
ou
tpu
t 10
00 W
/m²
at d
T =
50
K
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure B33: Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 50 K; all values.
Page C-1
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
7_1
0
11_1
0
13_1
0
8_1
0
12_1
0
5_1
0
1_1
0
3_1
0
6_1
0
fso
l 17
0 l S
tock
ho
lm
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C1: Stockholm, fsol for 170 l/day, values of 2010. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page C-2
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
7_11
13_1
1
5_11
6_11
8_11
11_1
1
12_1
1
1_11
3_11
fso
l 170
l S
tock
ho
lm
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C2: Stockholm, fsol for 170 l/day, values of 2011. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page C-3
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
7_1
1
7_1
0
13_
11
5_1
1
6_1
1
11_
10
8_1
1
13_
10
11_
11
8_1
0
12_
10
5_1
0
12_
11
1_1
0
1_1
1
3_1
1
3_1
0
6_1
0
fso
l 170
l S
tock
ho
lm
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C3: Stockholm, fsol for 170 l/day, all values. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page C-4
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
11_
10
8_1
0
12_
10
13_
10
7_1
0
5_1
0
1_1
0
3_1
0
6_1
0
fso
l 170
l W
ürz
bu
rg
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C4: Würzburg, fsol for 170 l/day, values of 2010. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page C-5
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
13_1
1
5_1
1
6_1
1
7_1
1
11_1
1
8_1
1
12_1
1
1_1
1
3_1
1
fso
l 170
l W
ürz
bu
rg
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C5: Würzburg, fsol for 170 l/day, values of 2011. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page C-6
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
13_
11
5_1
1
6_1
1
11_
10
8_1
0
12_
10
7_1
1
11_
11
13_
10
7_1
0
8_1
1
12_
11
5_1
0
1_1
0
1_1
1
3_1
0
3_1
1
6_1
0
fso
l 170
l W
ürz
bu
rg
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C6: Würzburg, fsol for 170 l/day, all values. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page C-7
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
12_
10
8_1
0
11_
10
13_
10
7_1
0
5_1
0
1_1
0
3_1
0
6_1
0
fso
l 170
l D
avo
s
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C7: Davos, fsol for 170 l/day, values of 2010. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page C-8
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
13_1
1
5_11
6_11
11_1
1
12_1
1
7_11
8_11
1_11
3_11
fso
l 170
l D
avo
s
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C8: Davos, fsol for 170 l/day, values of 2011. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page C-9
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
13_
11
5_1
1
12_
10
8_1
0
11_
10
6_1
1
11_
11
12_
11
7_1
1
13_
10
7_1
0
8_1
1
5_1
0
1_1
1
1_1
0
3_1
1
3_1
0
6_1
0
fso
l 170
l D
avo
s
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C9: Davos, fsol for 170 l/day, all values. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page C-10
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
1_1
0
13_
10
7_1
0
5_1
0
11_
10
12_
10
8_1
0
3_1
0
6_1
0
fso
l 17
0 l A
then
s
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C10: Athens, fsol for 170 l/day, values of 2010. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page C-11
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
5_1
1
6_1
1
13_
11
7_1
1
8_1
1
11_
11
3_1
1
12_
11
1_1
1
fso
l 170
l A
then
s
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C11: Athens, fsol for 170 l/day, values of 2011. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page C-12
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
1_1
0
5_1
1
6_1
1
13_
11
7_1
1
13_
10
8_1
1
7_1
0
5_1
0
11_
10
12_
10
11_
11
8_1
0
3_1
1
12_
11
3_1
0
1_1
1
6_1
0
fso
l 170
l A
then
s
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure C12: Athens, fsol for 170 l/day, all values. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page D-1
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
7a_1
0
7a_1
1
13a
_11
13a
_10
5a_1
1
5a_1
0
12a
_11
12a
_10
6a_1
1
3a_1
0
11a
_11
8a_1
1
3a_1
1
6a_1
0
8a_1
0
11a
_10
fso
l 400
l S
tock
ho
lm S
OS
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure D1: Stockholm, fsol for 400 l/day, SOS. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page D-2
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
5b_
11
5b_
10
11b
_1
1
6b_
10
3b_
11
6b_
11
3b_
10
8b_
11
11b
_1
0
1b_
11
8b_
10
fso
l 400
l S
tock
ho
lm S
PS
S
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure D2: Stockholm, fsol for 400 l/day, SPSS. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page D-3
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
7a_
10
13a
_11
7a_
11
13a
_10
12a
_11
12a
_10
5a_
11
5a_
10
3a_
10
6a_
11
11a
_11
8a_
11
3a_
11
6a_
10
8a_
10
11a
_10
fso
l 400
l W
ürz
bu
rg S
OS
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure D3: Würzburg, fsol for 400 l/day, SOS. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page D-4
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
5b_1
1
5b_1
0
11b
_11
6b_1
0
3b_1
1
6b_1
1
3b_1
0
11b
_10
8b_1
1
1b_1
1
8b_1
0
fso
l 400
l W
ürz
bu
rg S
PS
S
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure D4: Würzburg, fsol for 400 l/day, SPSS. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page D-5
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
7a_
10
12a
_1
0
12a
_1
1
13a
_1
1
7a_
11
5a_
11
13a
_1
0
5a_
10
11a
_1
1
3a_
10
6a_
11
8a_
11
3a_
11
6a_
10
11a
_1
0
8a_
10
fso
l 400
l D
avo
s S
OS
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure D5: Davos, fsol for 400 l/day, SOS. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page D-6
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
5b_
11
5b_
10
11b
_1
1
6b_
10
3b_
10
6b_
11
8b_
11
11b
_1
0
3b_
11
1b_
11
8b_
10
fso
l 400
l D
avo
s S
PS
S
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure D6: Davos, fsol for 400 l/day, SPSS. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page D-7
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
7a_
10
13a
_11
13a
_10
5a_
11
7a_
11
5a_
10
3a_
11
6a_
11
3a_
10
8a_
11
12a
_11
12a
_10
6a_
10
11a
_11
8a_
10
11a
_10
fso
l 40
0 l A
then
s S
OS
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure D7: Figure D5: Athens, fsol for 400 l/day, SOS. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page D-8
65%
67%
69%
71%
73%
75%
77%
79%
81%
83%
85%
5b_
11
5b_
10
6b_
10
3b_
11
6b_
11
11b
_1
1
3b_
10
8b_
11
11b
_1
0
1b_
11
8b_
10
fso
l 400
l A
then
s S
PS
S
Laboratory Code
Z = 3
Z = 2
Z = -3
Z = -2
Figure D8: Athens, fsol for 400 l/day, SPSS. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page E-1
0,000
0,002
0,004
0,006
0,008
0,010
0,012
0,014
14a1
1so
14a1
0so
4a10
si
5a10
so
4a11
si
11a1
1so
13a1
1si
8a10
so
8a11
so
3c10
so
7a10
so
3a10
qd
3b10
si
13a1
0si
3a11
si
3b11
qd
5a11
so
5b11
qd
7a11
so
7b11
si
1a10
so
6a10
si
10a1
0so
6a11
si
10a1
1so
9a10
qd
12a1
0so
9a11
qd
12a1
1so
1a11
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Aperture area in m²
± 0,003
Median
Figure E1: FPC, aperture area; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page E-2
0,000
0,005
0,010
0,015
0,020
0,025
0,030
5b11
qd
5a10
so
5a11
so
10a1
0so
3a10
qd
13a1
0si
10a1
1so
13a1
1si
3c10
so
6a10
si
12a1
0so
3b10
si
6a11
si
12a1
1so
14a1
1so
14a1
0so
1a10
so
1a11
so
3a11
si
4a11
si
4a10
si
3b11
qd
8a10
so
8a11
so
9a10
qd
9a11
qd
7a10
so
7b11
si
7a11
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
11a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
su
nsi
cher
hei
t/
Mea
sure
men
t u
nce
rtai
nty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
eta () 0
± 0,006
Median
Lab 7a10so: 0,22; Lab 7a11so: 28; Lab 7b11si: 24
Figure E2: FPC, eta () 0; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page E-3
0,000
0,010
0,020
0,030
0,040
0,050
0,060
9a10
qd
9a11
qd
3a10
qd
3b11
qd
10a1
0so
5a10
so
13a1
0si
5a11
so
5b11
qd
10a1
1so
13a1
1si
14a1
0so
3c10
so
14a1
1so
6a10
si
6a11
si
8a11
so
12a1
0so
12a1
1so
4a11
si
4a10
si
1a10
so
1a11
so
7a10
so
8a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
3b10
si
3a11
si
11a1
1so
7a11
so
7b11
si
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit
/ M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Incidence angle modifier, IAM 50°
± 0,012
Median
Figure E3: FPC, Incidence angle modifier, IAM 50°; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page E-4
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
5a10
so
5a11
so
3a10
qd
13a1
1si
13a1
0si
3c10
so
6a
10si
6a
11si
12a1
0so
3b
10si
12a1
1so
14a1
1so
14a1
0so
3a
11si
4a
11si
10a1
0so
10a1
1so
4a
10si
3b11
qd
8a10
so
8a11
so
7a11
so
7b
11si
7a10
so
9a10
qd
9a11
qd
1a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
1a11
so
11a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Power output 1000 W/m² at dT = 0 K
± 15,0
Median
Figure E4: FPC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated.
Page E-5
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
12a1
1so
12a1
0so
3a10
qd
14a1
1so
13a1
0si
13a1
1si
6a
10si
6a
11si
14a1
0so
3b
10si
3c1
0so
10a1
0so
3a
11si
3b11
qd
10a1
1so
4a
11si
8a
10
so
8a
11
so
4a
10si
7a
11
so
7a
10
so
7b
11si
9a11
qd
9a10
qd
1a
10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
1a
11
so
11a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Power output 1000 W/m² at dT = 10 K
± 17,0
Median
Figure E5: FPC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated.
Page E-6
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
5b11
qd
12a1
0so
14a1
1so
12a1
1so
5a10
so
13a1
0si
13a1
1si
6a10
si
5a11
so
6a11
si
3a10
qd
8a10
so
10a1
0so
8a11
so
3b11
qd
10a1
1so
3b10
si
14a1
0so
3a11
si
3c10
so
7a10
so
7a11
so
7b11
si
9a11
qd
9a10
qd
4a11
si
4a10
si
1a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
1a11
so
11a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Me
ssu
nsi
cher
hei
t/
Me
asu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Power output 1000 W/m² at dT = 30 K
± 22,4
Median
Figure E6: FPC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated.
Page E-7
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
70,0
80,0
90,0
14a1
1so
12a1
0so
12a1
1so
5b11
qd
13a1
0si
13a1
1si
8a10
so
8a11
so
6a10
si
6a11
si
10a1
0so
5a10
so
10a1
1so
3b11
qd
5a11
so
3a10
qd
7a10
so
7a11
so
7b11
si
9a11
qd
9a10
qd
3b10
si
14a1
0so
3a11
si
3c10
so
4a11
si
4a10
si
1a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
1a11
so
11a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Power output 1000 W/m² at dT = 50 K
± 28,0
Median
Figure E7: FPC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 50 K; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated.
Page E-8
0,000
0,002
0,004
0,006
0,008
0,010
0,012
14a1
0so
14a1
1so
5a10
so
5a11
so
5b11
qd
13a1
1qd
1a10
so
4a10
so
13a1
0qd
4a11
so
11a1
1so
8a10
so
8a11
so
7a10
so
7a11
so
7b11
si
6a10
si
1a11
so
6a11
si
10a1
1so
9a10
qd
12a1
0so
9a11
qd
12a1
1so
3a10
qd
3b11
qd
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
3a11
qd
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Aperture area in m²
± 0,003
Median
Figure E8: ETC, aperture area; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page E-9
0,000
0,005
0,010
0,015
0,020
0,025
0,030
5a10
so
13a1
0qd
5a11
so
1a10
so
10a1
1so
14a1
0so
6a11
si
12a1
1so
14a1
1so
6a10
si
12a1
0so
13a1
1qd
4a10
so
4a11
so
1a11
so
5b11
qd
8a10
so
8a11
so
3a10
qd
3a11
qd
3b11
qd
7a10
so
9a10
qd
9a11
qd
7b11
si
7a11
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
11a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
eta () 0
± 0,007
Median
Lab 7a11so: 27; Lab 7b11si: 24
Figure E9: ETC, eta () 0; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page E-10
0,000
0,010
0,020
0,030
0,040
0,050
0,060
0,070
0,080
9a10
qd
10a1
1so
5a10
so
5a11
so
5b11
qd
14a1
0so
3a11
qd
3a10
qd
3b11
qd
13a1
1qd
8a11
so
14a1
1so
8a10
so
6a10
si
6a11
si
12a1
0so
13a1
0qd
12a1
1so
4a10
so
4a11
so
1a10
so
1a11
so
7a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
9a11
qd
11a1
1so
7a11
so
7b11
si
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Incidence angle modifier, IAML 50°
± 0,022
Median
Figure E10: ETC, Incidence angle modifier, IAML 50°; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page E-11
0,000
0,010
0,020
0,030
0,040
0,050
0,060
0,070
0,080
0,090
9a10
qd
9a11
qd
8a11
so
5a10
so
13a1
0qd
5a11
so
5b11
qd
13a1
1qd
3a10
qd
3a11
qd
3b11
qd
14a1
0so
10a1
1so
6a10
si
6a11
si
14a1
1so
8a10
so
4a10
so
12a1
0so
12a1
1so
4a11
so
1a10
so
7a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
1a11
so
11a1
1so
7a11
so
7b11
si
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 30°
± 0,014
Median
Figure E11: ETC, Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 30°; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page E-12
0,000
0,010
0,020
0,030
0,040
0,050
0,060
0,070
0,080
0,090
0,100
9a10
qd
9a11
qd
5a10
so
13
a10q
d
5a11
so
5b11
qd
13
a11q
d
14a1
0so
8a11
so
10a1
1so
6a10
si
6a11
si
14a1
1so
3a10
qd
3a11
qd
3b11
qd
4a10
so
12a1
0so
12a1
1so
4a11
so
1a10
so
7a10
so
8a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
1a11
so
11a1
1so
7a11
so
7b11
si
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 40°
± 0,023
Median
Figure E12: ETC, Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 40°; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page E-13
0,000
0,010
0,020
0,030
0,040
0,050
0,060
0,070
0,080
0,090
0,100
9a
11qd
5a10
so
13
a10q
d
5a11
so
5b
11qd
13
a11q
d
14a1
0so
10a1
1so
3a
10qd
3a
11qd
3b
11qd
14a1
1so
8a11
so
6a10
si
8a10
so
6a11
si
12a1
0so
12a1
1so
4a10
so
4a11
so
1a10
so
1a11
so
7a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
11a1
1so
7a11
so
7b11
si
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit
/ M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 50°
± 0,021
Median
Figure E13: ETC, Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 50°; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page E-14
0,000
0,010
0,020
0,030
0,040
0,050
0,060
0,070
0,080
0,090
0,100
5a11
so
5b11
qd
9a11
qd
9a10
qd
14a1
0so
10a1
1so
1a10
so
6a10
si
6a11
si
14a1
1so
12a1
0so
12a1
1so
13a1
1qd
3a10
qd
3b11
qd
3a11
qd
13a1
0qd
8a11
so
4a10
so
4a11
so
7a10
so
8a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
1a11
so
11a1
1so
7a11
so
7b11
si
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 60°
± 0,025
Median
Figure E14: ETC, Incidence angle modifier, IAMT 50°; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated
Page E-15
0,0
5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
30,0
35,0
40,0
45,0
50,0
5a11
so
13a1
0qd
14a1
0so
12a1
1so
6a10
si
12a1
0so
6a11
si
13a1
1qd
14a1
1so
4a11
so
10a1
1so
4a10
so
5b11
qd
3a10
qd
8a11
so
8a10
so
3a11
qd
3b11
qd
7b11
si
7a11
so
7a10
so
9a10
qd
9a11
qd
1a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
1a11
so
11a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Power output 1000 W/m² at dT = 0 K
± 14,0
Median
Figure E15: ETC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 0 K; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated.
Page E-16
0,0
5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
30,0
35,0
40,0
45,0
50,0
14a1
1so
12a1
0so
13a1
0qd
6a10
si
14a1
0so
6a11
si
13a1
1qd
5b11
qd
10a1
1so
8a11
so
3a10
qd
8a10
so
3b11
qd
3a11
qd
4a10
so
4a11
so
7b11
si
7a11
so
7a10
so
9a10
qd
9a11
qd
1a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
1a11
so
11a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Power output 1000 W/m² at dT = 10 K
± 17,5
Median
Figure E16: ETC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 10 K; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated.
Page E-17
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
70,0
14a1
1so
12a1
1so
5a10
so
12a1
0so
13a
11q
d
6a10
si
13a
10q
d
5a11
so
6a11
si
5b1
1qd
8a10
so
8a11
so
10a1
1so
3a1
0qd
3a1
1qd
3b1
1qd
14a1
0so
7a10
so
7a11
so
7b11
si
9a1
0qd
9a1
1qd
4a10
so
4a11
so
1a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
1a11
so
11a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Power output 1000 W/m² at dT = 30 K
± 18,7
Median
Figure E17: ETC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated.
Page E-18
0,0
20,0
40,0
60,0
80,0
100,012
a11s
o
14a1
1so
12a1
0so
6a11
si
13a1
1qd
6a10
si
8a10
so
8a11
so
5a10
so
10a1
1so
5b11
qd
5a11
so
3a10
qd
13a1
0qd
3b11
qd
3a11
qd
7a10
so
7a11
so
7b11
si
9a10
qd
9a11
qd
14a1
0so
4a10
so
4a11
so
1a10
so
11a1
0so
15a1
0so
16a1
0si
1a11
so
11a1
1so
15a1
1so
16a1
1si
Mes
sun
sich
erh
eit/
M
easu
rem
ent
un
cert
ain
ty
Labor-Nr. / Laboratory Code
Power output 1000 W/m² at dT = 50 K
± 22,5
Median
Figure E18: ETC, Power output at 1000 W/m² for dT = 30 K; Measurement uncertainty statement by the participants. Labs w/o data points: not stated. End of report