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    PSG POLYTECHNIC

    COLLEGE

    DEPARTMENT OF MECHATRONICS

    ENGINEERING

    MINI PROJECT & ENTERPRENEURSHIP

    A Project Report On the Topic

    REMOTE CONTROL USING SCREW

    JACK

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    PRELIMINARY PROJECT REPORT PROFORMA

    Name of the Entrepreneur: KUMARASAN.T

    Date of Birth: 02/04/1991

    Age : 18

    Project: remote control using screw jack

    Type of Organization-

    Proprietary / Partnership: Proprietary

    Name of the company: REAL INDIAN PVT.LTD

    Address: 3/23 SAKTHI ROAD,

    ATHIPALAYAM PIRIVU,

    CHINNA VEDAMPATTY,

    GANAPATHY (PO),

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    COIMBATORE 624 621.

    EDUCATION QUALIFICATION:

    EDUCATION NAME OF THE

    INSTITUTION

    % of Marks MONTH AND

    YEAR OF

    PASSING

    SSLC CGM.HR.SEC.SCHOOL 84% 2006-2007

    DIPLOMA PSG POLYTECHNIC

    COLLGE

    81% 2007-2009

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    CONTENT:

    1. INTROTUCTION

    2. MARKET PONTENTIAL

    3. BASIC PRESUMPTIONS

    4. COMPANY LAYOUTI OFFICE

    II STAFF ROOM

    III MACHINE

    IV ASSEMBLY

    5. IMPLEMENTIONS SCHEALDING

    6. TYPES OF THINKING

    I TECHANICAL

    II FINICIAL

    III COMPRESIAL

    7. TECHANICAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS:

    8. TECHANICAL ASSPECT

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    9. PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING

    10.PROCESS OF CONTROL

    11.POLLUCTION CONTROL

    12.ENERGY CONVERSION

    13.FINCIAL ASPCTES

    I FIXED CAPTILE

    II WORKING CAPTILE

    III TOTAL CAPTILE

    14.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

    15.SWOT ANALYSIS

    16.TYPES OF ANALYAIA

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    INTRODUCTION:

    A screw jack is a type of jack which is operated byturning a lead

    screw. It is also known as a jackscrew, are commonlyused as car-jacks.

    It looks like a prop and always has the same function withscaffold.

    A screw jack's compressive force is obtained

    through the tension

    Force applied by its lead screw. An Acme thread is most

    often used, as

    This thread is very strong and can resist the large loads

    imposed on

    Most screw jacks while not being dramatically weakened

    by wear over

    Many rotations. These types are self-locking, which

    makes them more

    Intrinsically safe than other jack technologies like

    hydraulic actuators

    Which require continual pressure to remain in a locked

    position. Most

    Jackscrews are lubricated with grease.

    http://www.ruiyangmetalworks.com/product/35-solid-screw-jack-with-base-plate-sj1p-01-ee55/http://www.ruiyangmetalworks.com/category/prop-723-f0f0/1http://www.ruiyangmetalworks.com/http://www.ruiyangmetalworks.com/category/prop-723-f0f0/1http://www.ruiyangmetalworks.com/http://www.ruiyangmetalworks.com/product/35-solid-screw-jack-with-base-plate-sj1p-01-ee55/
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    The screw jack is operating in remote. The remote

    is function

    Automatically lifting and handled object.

    MARKET POTENTIAL

    We, at remote using screw used in large number ofindustrial

    Applications. They are available for all kinds of loads inaccordance with

    Your specific requirements. Strong and sturdy materialused in the

    Manufacturing process make Worm Gear Screw Jacks

    hundred percent

    durable and long lasting. People prefer our Screw Jacksthan other

    ordinary Translating Screw Jacks available in thecompetitive market.

    We can make custom screw jacks for your extremely high load needs.

    The advanced manufacturing equipments and assembling

    technique ensures the high quality of the products, leading designing

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    Concept creates superior products featuring in the strong shock-load

    resistance, high duty cycle, low noise, long lifetime and small size.

    The sizes of 27, 40, 58, 66, 86, 100, 125, 200 and load Capacityis

    1 Kg to 100 tones lifting and the speed 5m/min.

    BASIC & PRESUMPTIONS:

    The basis for calculation of production capacity has been taken on a single

    shift basis on 70% efficiency,The maximum capacity utilization on single shift basis, for 350 days in a

    year. During the first year operations, the capacity utilization is 50% and

    70% respectively. The production is expected to achieve full capacity utilization

    from the third year onwards,

    The salaries and wages, cost of raw materials, utilities, rent, etc. are basedon

    the prevailing rates in and around Thrissur. These cost factors and material are

    likely to vary with time and location,

    Interest on term loan and working capital has been taken @ 30% on an

    average.

    The cost of machinery and equipments refer to a particular make/model and

    the prices are approximate,

    The break-even point percentage indicated is of full capacity utilization,

    The project preparation cost, etc. whenever required could be considered

    under the pre-operative expense,

    REMOTE SCREW JACK:

    MOTOR:

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    HYDRALIC JACK:

    WEALDING MACHINE:

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    ELECTRONIC REMOTE:

    MOTOR:

    The idea is to use one of the motors to make thepower circuit

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    spin around and the parts of the other motor to work as agenerator for

    electricity.

    The driving motor part is basically untouched. Thespeed of a floppy

    disc drive is to slow. Therefore the motor driver need tobe modified to

    make the motor turn faster.

    Parts of the other motor can be used to build a generator.Using a dc

    brushless motor we get three phase current, see. Thethree phases are

    rectified with three diodes and the resulting voltage can

    be used to

    power the pov circuit.

    The coils of the generator need to spin with the pov pcb.Therefore the

    magnets need to be mounted onto the static pcb of the

    motor and the

    star with the coils onto the spindle of the motor.

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    WORKING OF REMOTE SCREW JACK:

    Two kinds of lift tables: multi ball screw jacks lift

    table, multi

    worm gear screw jacks lift table.

    Our Lift Table is different from Hydraulic lift table,

    Air bag lift

    table, Spring lift table, linear actuator lift table etc. It is of

    Positioning

    precision, safely self-locking, Heavy duty, Uniform lifting

    speed and fully

    synchronized. To select single screw jack lift table, or

    multi screw jacks

    lift tables Lift Table Structural elements: single or multi

    screw

    jacks, Spiral bevel gearboxes, linking shafts, couplings,

    guide pillars. Power

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    Source: Hand wheel or Motors Screw Lift Table: Screw

    Jack instead of

    hydraulic jack, airbag, spring, linear actuator

    Screw jacks are used in tables that have

    extremely high

    capacity requirements or need very precise up/down

    control. Because

    when hydraulic, pneumatic, or chain systems are

    prohibitive choices.

    COMPANY LAYOUT:

    1. OFFICE

    2. STORE ROOM

    3. RAW MATERIAL STORE

    4. MACHINE

    5. EQUIPMENT

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    6. ASSEMBLE ROOM

    IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

    The major activities in the implementation of the project have been listed and

    the average time for implementation of the project is estimated at 12 months:

    Si no name of the activity period in month(Estimated)

    1 Preparation of project report 22 Registration & other formalities 1

    3 Sanction of loan by financial institution 1

    4 Plant & machinery 2

    5 Procurement of raw materials 1

    6 Recruitment of technical personnel 2

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    7 Trial operation 10month

    8 Commercial operation 11month

    Note: Many of the above activities shall be initiated concurrently,

    When imported equipments are required, the implementation period of theproject may vary from 120months to 13months.

    TYPESOFTHETHINKING:

    1. Technical feasibility analysis

    2. Finical feasibility analysis

    3. Commercial feasibility analysis

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    TECHANICAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS:

    1.TECHANICAL

    2.RAW MATERIAL

    3.MACHINES

    4.EQUIPMENTS

    5.LAND BUILDING

    6.POWER CONVERSION

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    7. WATER

    1.TECHANICAL:

    1. TECHANICAL ASSPECTS

    2. PROSS MANUFACTURING

    3. POLLUCTION CONTROL

    2.RAW MATERIAL:

    1. CAST IRON

    2. FERROUS3. BOLD

    4. NUT

    3.MACHINES:

    1. DRILLING MACHINE

    2. SHAPING MACHINE

    3. BORIG MACHINE

    4. PUNCHING MACHINE

    5. WELLDING MACHINE

    4.BUILLDING :

    1. LAND COST

    2. BUILLDIN COST

    1. TECHNICAL ASPECTS

    The main part of the remote control screw jack is bold,nut,

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    actuator, mechanical components, base plate, iron, motor, etc

    The motor is on and remote is operated and automatically

    lift heavy metal or moving, handling the object.

    It is mostly used for industrial application.

    Process of manufacture

    The incoming raw material and components are tested for

    required quantity and specifications. The manufacturing process

    involves electrical. And assembly of mechanical control. We are among

    the leading manufacturers, suppliers and exporters of Precision Machine

    Components. Manufactured as per the industrial standards, these

    Machine Components are widely used in automotive and engineering

    industry. We use high grade stainless steel, alloy steel, brass, mild steel,

    cast iron, and aluminum, copper and latest technology for the production

    of our components. We can provide these Machine Components in

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    customized sizes and specifications as per the requirements given by the

    clients. It includes chain sprockets, steel screw jack, steel hydraulic

    jack, alloy steel couplings, U-Bolts, central bolts, U clamp strip, wheel

    spanner, worm wheel gear, etc. and the electronic device remote,

    mechanical device motor is tested and fixed.

    Finally the all mechanical components is

    assemble include

    the motor. And electronic devise of remote is attached for

    the final

    component.

    Pollution Control

    Government accords utmost importance to control environmental

    pollution. The small scale entrepreneurs should have an

    environmental friendly attitude and adopt pollution control

    measures by process modification and technology substitution.

    India having acceded to the Montreal Protocol in September 1992,

    the production and use of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) like

    Chlorofluoro Carbon (CFC), Carbon Tetrachloride, Halons and Methyl

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    Chloroform etc. need to be phased out immediately with alternativechemicals/solvents. A notification for detailed rules to regulate ODS

    phase out under the environment Protection Act, 1986 have been put in

    place with effect from 19th July, 2000.

    The following steps are suggested which may help to control pollutionin

    electronics industry wherever applicable:

    In electronic and mechanical industry fumes and gases are released

    during hand wealding/wave soldering/arc soldering, which are harmful

    to people as well as environment and the end products.

    The mechanical components wastage is produced the

    polluction.

    The assemble components used in welding in current.

    The welding is

    Produced the polluction.

    Energy Conservation

    With the growing energy needs and shortage coupled with rising

    energy cost, a greater thrust in energy efficiency in industrial sector has

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    been given by the Govt. of India since 1980s. The Energy Conservation

    Act, 2001 has been enacted on 18th August, 2001 which provides for

    efficient use of energy, its conservation and capacity building of Bureau

    of Energy Efficiency created under the Act.

    The following steps may help for conservation of electrical energy:

    1.Adoption of energy conserving technologies, production aids and

    testing facilities.

    2.Efficient management of process/manufacturing machineries and

    systems, QC and testing equipments for yielding maximum Energy

    Conservation,

    3.Optimum use of electrical energy for heating during soldering

    process can be obtained by using efficient temperature controlled

    soldering and disordering stations,

    4. Periodical maintenance of motors, compressors, etc.

    5. layout of lighting system; timely switching on-off of the

    Lights use of compact fluorescent lamps wherever possible etc.

    Production Capacity per annum:

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    1. Quantity - 70Nos

    2. Total value - 9000

    3. Power required - 8kva

    4. Total material - 3lak

    FINANCIAL ASPECTS

    A. Fixed Capital

    (i) Land and building

    Built up area 150 sq. met

    Office, stores 40 sq. met

    Raw material store 20sq.met

    Assembly and testing 120.sq.met

    Land cost Rs.12,00,000

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    Building construction cost Rs.7,00,000

    Total

    Rs.17,00,000

    (ii) Machinery & Equipments

    s.no description

    ind/imp

    qty/nos value(rs)

    1. Drilling machineinD

    3 30,000

    2 .

    grindig machine

    2 20,000

    3 .

    shaping machine

    2 20,000

    4 .

    punching machine

    3 20,000

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    5 .

    welding machine

    2

    2

    50,000

    20,000

    5. computer and

    printer

    Total cost

    7. office equipment

    40,000

    8. per operative expenses

    20,000

    Total cost

    B.WORKING CAPITAL

    Recurring expenditure per month

    i) Staff & Laborsi.no Designation Nos. Salary (Rs.) Total (Rs.)

    1 senior Manager 1 14,000 14, 000

    2 Manager 1 12,000 12, 000

    3 Office Assistant 2 1000 1000

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    4 Marketing Executive 2 10,000 10, 000

    5 Semi Skilled 6 3000 3000

    6 Peon/Watchman 1 2000 2000

    7 Skilled worker 10 8000 8000

    8 un Skilled Worker 6 4000 4000

    ii) Raw material / month

    Sl.No. Particulars Ind/Imp Rate/unit(Rs)

    1 bold Ind 2,00,00

    2 motor Ind 1,00,000

    3 nut Ind 40,0004 Battery Ind 20,000

    5 Circuits Ind 50,000

    6 other components Ind 10,000

    Total 4,20,000

    iii) Utilities

    1 Power Rs.3,5002 Water Rs.500

    Total Rs.4,000

    iv) Other contingent expenses per month

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    1 Stationery, postage & printing Rs.5,000

    2 Repair and Maintenance Rs.5,000

    3 Traveling and conveyance Rs.10,000

    4 Advertising and Publicity Rs.10,000

    5 Insurance and Taxes Rs.5,0006 Other Office Expenses, telephone, internet etc Rs.5,000

    7 Other Miscellaneous Expenditure Rs.2,000

    Total Rs.42,000

    V.Total Capital Investment

    SI.NO Particulars Rs.

    1 Fixed Capital 20,99,600/-

    2 Working Capital 8,27,000/-

    Total ,26,600/-

    D Financial analysis

    i)Cost of production/annum

    S.NO Cost of production/annum Rs.

    1 Cost of production/annum 39,00,000

    2Depreciation on machinery & equipment @30%

    13,600

    3Depreciation on office equipment & furniture@ 20%

    6,000

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    4 Interest on total capital investment @ 20% 3,56,256

    Total Rs 44,52,256

    ii)Turnover per annum

    S.NO Turnover per annum

    1 Quantity(Numbers) 60

    2 Total turnover @ Rs 84,200/- 50,52,000

    3 Profit per annum(Before taxes) 15,00,172/-

    4Net profit ratio = Net profit x 100 / TotalTurnover

    13%

    iii)Break Even Analysis

    SO.NO Fixed cost per annum

    1 Depreciation on machinery & equipment @10% 13,600

    2Depreciation on office equipment, furniture @20%

    6,000

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    3 Interest on total capital investment @ 16% 3,56,256

    4 40% salary & wages 24,400

    540% of other contingent expenses excludingrent and insurance

    1,40,000

    Total fixed cost Rs 55,92,256

    Break-even point = fixed cost x 100 / Fixed cost + netprofit

    26%

    Additional Information:

    The project may be modified/tailored to suit the individual

    entrepreneurship qualities/capacity, production programmer and also to

    suit the location characteristics, wherever applicable.

    The technology in this sector is undergoing rapid strides of charge

    and there is a need for regular monitoring of the national and

    international technology scenario. The unit, may therefore, keep abreast

    with new technologies in order to keep them in pace with the

    developments for global competition,

    Quality today is not only confined to the product or service alone.

    It also extends to the process and environment in which they are

    generated. The ISO 9000 defines standards for quality management

    system and ISO 14001 defines standards for environmental management

    system for acceptability at international level. The unit may therefore

    adopt these standards for global competition.

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    SWAT ANALYSIS

    Though there is an increasing demand for

    sourcing components from India, the road ahead is notgoing to be smooth for the domestic companies. With

    reduced product lifecycles, new vehicle designs, Indian

    companies will be required to manufacture a variety of

    components in a very short time. For components

    manufacturers, the best way to remain competitive and

    improve growth prospects is to be innovative and

    increase their R&D budgets. The key to this lies in

    product specialisation and their ability to integrate

    operations across several related areas of specialisation.

    Domestic manufacturers need to increase their

    investments in companies in the US and Europe to gocloser to global markets.

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    Components manufacturers have to collaborate and

    work closely with OEMs that will help them in coming up

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    with innovative products that meet their requirements.

    Also, domestic components manufacturers need to

    educate their suppliers about service benchmarking and

    international quality standards.

    The way forward for companies would be

    through scaling up the value chain, talent transformation

    for better use of manpower and close collaboration and

    building long-term value relationship with global players.

    SWOT analysis was developed by the middle

    of the 1960s for large organisations to determine the

    strategic fit between an organisation's internal,

    distinctive capabilities and external possibilities and to

    prioritise actions. SWOT stands for Strengths,

    Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. In the early

    1950s, two professors of business policy at Harvard,

    George Albert Smith and C. Roland Christensen, began

    questioning whether a firm's strategy matched its

    competitive environment.

    In 1960, a number of large American

    enterprises commissioned a long range study at Stanford

    Research Institute to investigate why their long range

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    planning efforts where unsuccessful. SRI's

    research team -- Marion Dosher, Otis Benepe, Albert

    Humphrey, Robert Stewart and Birger Lie -- interviewed

    5,000 managers at 1,000 companies over nine years.

    They found that the difference between what an

    organisation planned to do and what they actually

    accomplished was about 35%. The problem was not the

    management team's quality of information, but their

    ability to reach a committed agreement on constructive

    objectives rather than settling for feeble compromises.

    Part of the team's methodology to make strategic

    decision making more explicit was to determine what the

    interviewees found positive and negative about the

    present and the future. The team developed SWOT for

    this purpose. The SWOT framework was first described in

    detail in the late 1960's by Edmund P. Learned, C. Roland

    Christiansen, Kenneth Andrews, and William D. Guth in

    Business Policy, Text and Cases (Irwin, 1969).

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    TYPE OF SWAT ANALYSIS:

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    1.STRENGTH:

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    those potential factors that make a firm more competitive

    than its direct competitors;

    2. Weaknesses

    both potential limitations and defects ingrained in an

    organisation and/or weak factors relative to direct

    competitors;

    3. Opportunities

    future factors that allow the organisation to improve its

    relative competitive position;

    4. Threats

    those future factors that reduce the firm's relative

    competitive position.

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    The steps in the common three phase SWOT analysis

    process are:

    Phase 1: Detect strategic issues

    1. Identify external issues relevant to the firm's strategic

    position in the industry

    and the general environment at large with the

    understanding that opportunities and

    threats are factors that management cannot directly

    influence.

    2. Identify internal issues relevant to the firm's strategic

    position.

    3. Analyse and rank the external issues according to

    probability and impact.

    4. List the key strategic issues factors inside or outside

    the organisation that significantly

    impact the long-term competitive position in the SWOT

    matrix.

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    Phase 2: Determine the strategy

    5. Identify firm's strategic fit given its internal capabilities

    and external environment.

    6. Formulate alternative strategies to address key issues.

    7. Place the alternative strategies in one of the fourquadrants in the SWOT matrix.

    Strategies that combine:

    strengths with external opportunities are the most

    ideal mix, but require internal understanding how the

    internal strengths can support weaknesses in other

    areas;

    internal weaknesses with opportunities must be

    judged on investment effectiveness to determine if

    the gain is worth the effort to buy or develop the

    internal capability,

    internal strengths with external threats demand

    knowing the worth of adapting the organisation to

    change the threat into opportunity;

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    internal weaknesses with threats create an

    organisation's worst-case scenario. Radical changes

    such as divestment are required.

    8. Develop additional strategies for any remaining "blind

    spots" in SWOT matrix.

    9. Select an appropriate strategy.

    Phase 3: Implement and monitor strategy

    10. Develop action plan to implement strategy;

    11. Assign responsibilities and budgets;

    12. Monitor progress;

    13. Start review process from beginning.

    STRENGTH

    Analysis of the strength: Aspects:

    He Strength analysis gives the factors which

    support the manufacturing of the product.

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    It can be simply said that It is the plus points

    related which strength up the base for the enterprise.

    The following are some of the points which are used for

    the Strength analysis:

    1.Staff or Labour Availabilit

    2.Customer Base

    3.Market Position/Demand

    4. Financial Resources

    5. Sales Channels

    6. Quality & Services

    7. Profitable

    8. Technology Availability.

    Staff or Labour Availability:

    The production process is done using DRILLING

    ,WEALDING, SHAPING & other SPECIAL PURPOSE

    MACHINES, but there are two choices left for the

    production of sub parts used in the assembly of the

    machine.

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    The first choice is the Sub-contract, which

    reduces our work in the purchase of machines & their

    maintenance, dealing with labourers etc.

    The second choice is the production of the sub

    parts by our own. Adopting this choice increases the

    work the administrator in looking for new machines and

    labour availability.

    Profitable:

    Whenever there is a good sales report, there will be

    a good product. As my product has got demand in the

    market & since quality has been assured, there will be

    good sales which will led to a good turn over.

    Technology Availability:

    To produce a product, we should first check out

    whether there is enough of technology to produce the

    product. As the sub parts of my product can be

    manufactured using the existing machines, there is no

    problem such as to look for an advanced technology.

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    WEAKNESS

    The Weakness analysis gives the points in which we

    lack. This information can be used to leave off a product

    selected or to find out the factors which will later lead us

    to failure.

    Some of the points can be discussed for bothStrength & Weakness analysis. The following are some of

    the points which are used for the Weakness analysis:

    1. Staff or Labour Availability

    2. Competitive Vulnerability

    3. Market Position/Demand

    4 .Financial Resources

    5. Sales Channels & Poor access to distribution

    6. Quality & Services

    7. Technology Availability.

    Staff or Labour Availability:

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    The lack of availability of labour can also lead to a

    critical condition. In my product manufacturing, there will

    not be such critical condition since there is a availability

    of labour.

    Competitive Vulnerability:

    For a enterprise, whatever may be the product

    manufactured, surely there will be competition in the

    market. To overcome this problem, the only way is to

    gain a lot of customers and to provide a good quality

    product.

    Market Position/Demand:

    If there is no demand for the product, then this point

    will be considered as the weakness factor in the

    weakness analysis.

    Financial Resources:

    While planning your product, if there is a financial

    crisis, just leave that product and look for a new product.

    As far as the financial status is examined, care should be

    taken not to put more risk.

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    Sales channels & Poor access to distribution:

    If there are no proper sales channels for distribution

    of product, then there will be a great loss. Provision of

    sales channels will give a good comfort to the customers.

    Quality & Services:

    If the product produced is of inferior quality, then the

    particular enterprise cannot stay in the market forever.

    Producing a inferior quality will be taken as the weakness

    of the enterprise. To avoid this, machines selected for

    production should be of good quality.

    Service to the customer after & before sales is an

    important criteria. Providing a bad service is also

    considered as the weakest point of an enterprise.

    Technology Availability:

    If there is no availability of technology for producing

    the product or if the technology is of unaffordable cost,

    then it is a weakness of the product selected.

    OPPURTUNITIES

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    Oppurtunities are nothing but the external

    conditions that are helpful in achieving the objective.

    Some of the oppurtunities are listed below:

    1. New complementary market

    2. Strategic Alliance

    3. Funding

    4. Sales

    5. Product/Services

    6. Market poised for growth

    7. Competition Weaknesses

    8. Lower tax rates

    New government regulations:

    These are the external factors which can be taken as

    an oppurtunity by us for the upliftment of the company.

    As an eg., the change in government rule (e.g.,

    wearing of helmets is compulsory) is an oppurtunity for

    the helmet manufacturers.

    Similarly lower tax rates also indirectly increases the

    profit of the enterprise. The oppurtunities are offered

    always, the only thing is that we should grasb it to the

    maximum possible.

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    THREATS

    Threats are the external conditions which could

    do damage to the objective.

    Some of the Threats are which could make

    damage to the enterprise are as follows:

    1. Economy

    2. Loss of key stuff

    3. Lack of financial resources4. Cash Flow

    5. New Technology

    6. Increased Competitions

    7. New government regulations

    8. Falling sales

    9. Decreasing Profits

    10. New distribution channels

    11. Advanced Technology.

    Economy:

    If the economy level falls down, it will be a great

    threat to the enterprise.

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    Cash Flow:

    The cash flow inside a enterprise should be

    smooth. The cash should have a circular path. The cash

    should recycle properly.

    New Technology:

    After buying new technology, even more advanced

    technology may enter the market. So, the technology

    we are buying should be limited and suited for our

    purpose.

    Increased Competitions:

    As mentioned earlier, the only way to sustain in

    the market is

    toproduce good.

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    Quality products. So, competitions are also one of

    the major threats.

    New government regulations:

    The implementation of the new government rules

    may cause threats to the enterprise. For eg., a recent

    regulation was passed by the government stating that

    Plastic covers shouldnt be used. Such type of new

    government regulations may cause threats to the

    company.

    Falling sales:

    An introduction of new product or due to bad

    servicing, there may be a reduction in sales. Certain

    steps should be taken in order to overcome such threats.

    Decreasing Profits:

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    Due to decreasing sales, there may be a lack in profit

    of the enterprise. This type of threats can be overcomed

    by selecting a product such that it has a long term

    demand so that the sales will not fall.

    New distribution channels:

    The situations of implementing new distribution

    channels may cause a financial threat which has to be

    overcome by another possible way.

    Use of SWOT Analysis:

    The usefulness of SWOT analysis is not limited to

    profit-seeking organizations. SWOT analysis may be used

    in any decision-making situation when a desired end-

    state (objective) has been defined. Examples include:

    non-profit organizations, governmental units, and

    individuals. SWOT analysis may also be used in pre-crisis

    planning and preventive crisis management. SWOT

    analysis may also be used in creating a recommendation

    during a viability study.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_organizationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viability_studyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_organizationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viability_study
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    Corporate planning

    As part of the development of strategies and plans to

    enable the organization to achieve its objectives, then

    that organization will use a systematic/rigorous process

    known as corporate planning. SWOT alongside

    PEST/PESTLE can be used as a basis for the analysis of

    business and environmental factors.

    Set objectives defining what the organization

    is going to do

    Environmental scanning

    Internal appraisals of the organization's

    SWOT, this needs to include an assessment

    of the present situation as well as a portfolio

    of products/services and an analysis of the

    product/service life cycle

    Analysis of existing strategies, this should

    determine relevance from the results of an

    internal/external appraisal. This may include gap

    analysis which will look at environmental factors

    Strategic Issues defined key factors in the

    development of a corporate plan which needs to

    be addressed by the organization

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corporate_planning&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PESThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PESTLEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gap_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gap_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corporate_planning&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PESThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PESTLEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gap_analysishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gap_analysis
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    Develop new/revised strategies revised

    analysis of strategic issues may mean the

    objectives need to change

    Establish critical success factors the

    achievement of objectives and strategy

    implementation

    Preparation of operational, resource, projects

    plans for strategy implementation

    Monitoring results mapping against plans,

    taking corrective action which may mean

    amending objectives/strategies.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_success_factorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_success_factor
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