facing the challenges of raising young children

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    FACING THE CHALLENGESFACING THE CHALLENGES

    OF RAISING YOUNGOF RAISING YOUNGCHILDRENCHILDRENLizamarie Campoamor-

    OlegarioU.P. College of Education

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    MEDIAMEDIA

    Challenge No. 1

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    MediaMedia

    Hours of television

    Brain development on in children

    Too much media has impact on: attention span

    language abilities

    cognitive ability

    Creativity intrinsic motivation

    social skills

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    MediaMedia

    Television violence

    Can become hard-hearted

    Can become frightened, worried, orsuspicious

    Can be more aggressive on the

    playground and in the classroom.

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    Guiding Child in TV ViewingGuiding Child in TV Viewing

    Be a good role model

    Plan to view specific programs

    Make sure they have some physicalactivity

    Make sure TV does not substitute for

    other more appropriate activities Balance reading and TV

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    Guiding Child in TV ViewingGuiding Child in TV Viewing

    Participate in childs viewing

    Explaining situations that are confusing

    Asking feelings or responses to theprogram

    Helping analyze the commercials

    Discussing difference between fantasy

    and reality

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    COMMERCIALISMCOMMERCIALISM

    Challenge No. 2

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    CommercialismCommercialism

    Emphasis on monetary profit, self-

    gratification and material comfort

    Due to absence of parents andabandonment

    Results to

    No experience of hard work, sacrifice,patience, the virtue of waiting, etc.

    Lack discipline and character

    Low self-esteem

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    MaterialismMaterialism--related Behaviors/related Behaviors/

    DataData

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    Good Reasons Not to SaturateGood Reasons Not to Saturate

    the Child with Excessivethe Child with Excessive

    MaterialismMaterialism Children who are given whatever they

    want rarely develop a sense of

    appreciation for anything that they

    receive

    Child who is given too much is actually

    cheated out of the experience of

    pleasure

    delayed gratification

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    Keeping Child from BeingKeeping Child from Being

    Materialistic

    Materialistic

    Reinforce the fact that he is a worthy

    individual, both during his successes

    and his failures

    Focus on the childs self-esteem

    Balance work and family

    Quality time

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    OVERPROTECTIVENESSOVERPROTECTIVENESS

    Challenge No. 3

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    Are You OverAre You Over--protective?protective?

    Imploring child to eat dinner every night

    Constantly warning of dangers such asfalling which are a normal risk in

    children's games Constantly reminding your child to do

    what is a reasonable responsibility of hisage Indicates that you lack confidence in him and

    thus undermine his security

    Providing everything for the child

    Doing everything for the child

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    OverOver--protectivenessprotectiveness

    Clip children's wings and hinder them

    from soaring high

    They will still need to face life on theirown

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    Avoiding OverAvoiding Over--

    protectivenessprotectiveness Help your child simultaneously grow

    and yet stay secure in your

    unconditional love.

    As your child develops, make him

    secure by constantly letting him know

    that you are interested in him as a

    person, and that you want him and lovehim.

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    Dont Talk to StrangersDont Talk to Strangers

    Parents themselves violate this rule allthe time

    Who exactly is a stranger? Are

    Most strangers would help your child ifshe were lost, hurt, or in trouble

    Most people who prey on children are notstrangers but people your child knows

    and trusts Children under the age of 10 can easily

    fall victim to the wily ways of predators

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    Dont Talk to StrangersDont Talk to Strangers

    You're burdening your child with

    keeping herself safe.

    Children over age 10 can considermore than one factor at a time.

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    Emotionally literate students have

    mastered the emotional abilities that

    inoculate them against the turmoil and

    pressures they are about to face

    during life transitions"

    (Daniel Goleman, 1995).

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    PERFECTIONISMPERFECTIONISM

    Challenge No. 4

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    Typical Perfectionist ParentsTypical Perfectionist Parents

    Being more concerned about what

    other people will think of them than

    about what is truly right

    Unable to freely give oneself

    emotionally

    Scolding their child for shouting or

    singing in the house, or for returning

    dirty after playing outdoors

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    Typical Perfectionist ParentsTypical Perfectionist Parents

    Really saying that what the child does

    naturally is not suitable behavior.

    Mistakes are unacceptable

    Excessive praise or demands

    Parental love being conditional upon

    the child`s exemplary achievement

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    Extreme PerfectionismExtreme Perfectionism

    Linked toLinked to Performance and social anxiety Eating disorders

    Migraine headaches Obsessive-compulsive disorder

    Depression

    Suicide

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    Dealing with PerfectionismDealing with Perfectionism

    Avoid comparing

    Involve child in setting realistic

    standards Make mistakes okay

    Encourage rather than praise

    Theres a great difference betweenperfectionism and excellence

    Decrease emphasis on winning

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    OBESITYOBESITY

    Challenge No. 5

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    Contribution of ChangingContribution of Changing

    Society to ObesitySociety to Obesity

    More food is prepared away from

    home

    Energy-dense foods and drinks aremore readily available

    Portion sizes of energy-dense foods

    have increased

    Marketing of energy-dense foods and

    drinks has increased

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    Contribution of ChangingContribution of Changing

    Society to ObesitySociety to Obesity

    The use of private transport has

    increased

    The number of two-income families hasincreased

    The time spent in paid employment has

    increased

    The role of physical education in the

    school curriculum has reduced

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    Causes of ObesityCauses of Obesity

    unhealthy food choices

    lack of physical activity

    family eating habits.

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    Health Problems AssociatedHealth Problems Associated

    with Obesitywith Obesity

    Type 2 diabetes

    Eating disorders such as bulimia

    Orthopaedic disorders Liver problems

    Respiratory disorders, such as blocked

    airways and restrictions in the chest wall

    Sleep apnoea

    Cardiomyopathy

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    Social ProblemsSocial Problems

    Teased by their peers

    Low self-esteem

    May impact on other aspects of theirlives such as the development of

    friendships and competency at school.

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    Curtailing ObesityCurtailing Obesity

    Limit TV viewing and

    time on the computer

    Encourage participation in physicalactivity and sports

    Curtail visits to fast-food restaurants

    Provide nutritious, well-balanced, low-calorie, and low-fat meals

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    Curtailing ObesityCurtailing Obesity

    Limit the availability of high-fat andhigh-sugar snacks in your home

    Encourage children's autonomy in self-regulation of food intake

    Work with schools 'to decrease theavailability of foods and beverages

    with little nutritional value Promote regular 'physical education

    programs

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    BULLIESBULLIES

    Challenge No. 6

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    Forms of BullyingForms of Bullying

    Physical

    Emotional

    Cyber

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    How to Deal with BullyingHow to Deal with Bullying

    Help build self-confidence

    Develop mindfulness of body language

    Develop conflict resolution skills Teach your child to become a good

    decision maker as well as an

    independent thinker will equip them with the tools when beingpressured by their peers

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    DRUGS AND SEXDRUGS AND SEX

    Challenge No. 7

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    Drug and SexDrug and Sex

    The best time to talk to kids about drugs andsex is when theyre between the ages of 6 and12

    Explain your fears about early sex and druguse

    Give examples of people whose life changedfor the worse because of early sexual activityor drug use.

    When watching a TV program or video with astoryline featuring sex and drugs, offer youropinion and feelings on the subject.

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    WHEN KIDS DO NOT WANTWHEN KIDS DO NOT WANTTO STUDYTO STUDY

    Challenge No. 8

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    What to DoWhat to Do

    Provide an environment that allowschildren to freely explore and to see theeffect of their actions

    Allow children ample time when workingto allow for persistence

    Resist the natural urge to "help

    Clearly define limits

    Working together on an activity This lets you observe, model, and encourage

    your child.

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    What to DoWhat to Do

    Provide situations that give children anacceptable challenge

    Give children opportunities to evaluate

    their own accomplishments. Rather than stating that you think they have

    done a good job, ask them what they think oftheir work.

    Do not use excessive rewards. Praise and rewards should be based upon

    children's effort and persistence, rather thanon the actual accomplishment

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    Parents of SuccessfulParents of Successful

    ChildrenChildren Have realistic beliefs about theirchildren

    Have high expectations

    Are authoritative parents

    Talk to, listen to, and read to theirchildren

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    WHEN YOU TWO DONT GETWHEN YOU TWO DONT GETALONG TOGETHERALONG TOGETHER

    Challenge No. 9

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    Childrens Response toChildrens Response to

    Constant FightingConstant Fighting

    They are afraid

    They take their anger out on other adults,such as teachers, and have behavior

    problems in school. They feel guilty about siding with one parent.

    They mistreat their brothers and sisters.

    They lose respect for their parents authority

    and stop listening to them. They become depressed and occupied with

    thoughts of running away or suicide.

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    Parents Who ConstantlyParents Who Constantly

    BickerBicker Tend to become overly critical of theirchildrens behavior.

    Take their frustration out on the kids,creating an even more hostile and

    tense atmosphere.

    Occasional argument is normal;

    constant fighting is not

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    WHAT IS PARENTING?WHAT IS PARENTING?

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    Two Basic IngredientsTwo Basic Ingredients

    Love

    Structure

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    Parenting StylesParenting Styles

    High

    Love

    Low

    Love

    High

    Structure

    Authoritative Authoritarian

    LowStructure

    Permissive Neglectful

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    Models for ParentingModels for Parenting

    "Rules of traffic

    "Fine gardening

    "Reward and punishment "Taking Children Seriously"

    "Parenting For Everyone"

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    Thank you for listening!Thank you for listening!

    Any questions?