example sparkta_nfpa 780 detailed
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Designing Lightning Protection Systems
using Sparkta
NFPA 780 Detailed Risk Assessment
http://www.spartalightning.com/
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Four Steps
Step 1: Physical modeling
Step 2: Initial Risk Assessment. Identify the most critical risk components.
Step 3: Choose the protection measures needed to reduce the most critical risk components. If a Lightning Protection System is
needed, identify the most likely lightning strike points and add air terminals at these points.
Step 4: Calculate the risk components. If one or more of the risk components are greater than its tolerable limit, than repeat
steps 3 and 4.
Lightning Protection Systems Optimal Design (Add and Evaluate)
Optimal design is an iterative process which consist of adding one or few air terminals and evaluates the risk components each
time.
The air terminals are added in most likely lightning strike points.
The process stops when the Risk Components are less than the tolerable limits.
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Example
Industrial facility with multiple buildings
Isolated structure
Service: aerial, 200 m, with transformer
Internal wiring: Unshielded
Uw: 4 kV
Type of structure: Industrial
Type of surface: concrete
10 flashes/km2/year
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3D view
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Graphic Results
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Results
Strikes per year for each range of current Strikes per year for each roof
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NFPA 780 Detailed Risk Assessment Using Collection Area Formulas
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NFPA 780 Simplified Risk Assessment Using flashes per year from simulation
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Risk components analysis
R1, R2, R3 and R4 are higher than the tolerable values, lightning protection is required.
The most representative risk components are: RB: Risk of Physical Damage Due to a Direct Strike to Structure
RV: Risk of Physical Damage Due to a Direct Strike to Incoming Service
To reduce RB an External Lightning Protection System is needed (air terminals and its down conductors and earth system)
To reduce RV it is needed to install a Surge Protection System (SPDs) to protect the line.
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Identify the most likely lightning strike roofs
Add 4 air terminals and simulate
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Graphic Results
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NFPA 780 Detailed Risk Assessment Using flashes per year from simulation
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Identify the most likely lightning strike roofs
Add 23 air terminals and simulate
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Graphic Results
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NFPA 780 Detailed Risk Assessment Using flashes per year from simulation
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Identify the most likely lightning strike roofs
Add 13 air terminals and simulate
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Graphic Results
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NFPA 780 Detailed Risk Assessment Using flashes per year from simulation
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Final Design
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http://www.spartalightning.com/