Evaluating Works of Art1. When evaluating a piece of art, we may consider

craftsmanship and aesthetic properties including sensory properties, formal properties, technical properties and expressive properties. It may also be useful to consider how the work reflects society.

2. The elements of art are: line, colour, value, shape, texture and space. The principles of art are: unity, balance, contrast, rhythm, pattern and emphasis. The elements are recognized through our senses (sight and touch) while the principles refer to how we organize these elements of art to express ideas effectively.

Evaluating Works of Art continued...3. The technical properties used to create art

refers to the media, tools and equipment.4. Some examples of art media are: oil paint,

acrylic paint, clay, charcoal, gold, wool, silk, etc… Warrior and Attendants was cast in bronze.

5. The images depicted, the materials used and the style of the piece all help place the objects in a particular time and place.

6. A paradigm is a classic example. A paradigm of a particular style would show clearly the stylistic qualities characteristic of this work.

Why do People Create Art?1. Humanity’s inborn desire to create, Utility, Religion,

Politics, Information / History, Aesthetics (setting the table, architecture, stained glass windows, political cartoons, cave paintings, portraiture).

2. The craftsmanship, attention to ornamentation and overall design indicate a desire, by the artist, to create a work of art.

3. Aesthetics refers to the branch of philosophy that deals with the principles of beauty and artistic taste.

Why do People Create Art cont…

4. While an automobile is primarily created for the purpose of utility, each has unique artistic qualities in addition to their functional design.

5. Answers will vary6. Swain wanted the viewer to form their own

thoughts about the work. These may be influenced by background, mood, personal taste, etc…