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PJ/ERD/REGU 1 European Investment Bank
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK
RISC Consortium and the UNU-CRIS Summer School/
Students Research Symposium, 3rd July 2012, Luxembourg
Regional Projects – good practice ?
Kamil Dörfler
PJ/ERD/REGU 2 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
Outline
General background of EIB support to regions
A study case: Mazovia Region (PL)
Characteristics of the region
Sector analysis
EIB loan and EIB Project (parameters)
EIB appraisal – criteria
EIB findings / experience
EIB monitoring
Ex-post evaluation
PJ/ERD/REGU 3 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
What is a region? …(EIB understanding)
Typical promoters:
EU, new MS, Cohesion/Convergence regions
EIB products (investment loan, framework loan, SPL)
Objectives / supported sectors
PJ/ERD/REGU 5 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
Mazovia Region (Wojewódstwo Mazowieckie)
Located in the centre/north-eastern part of Poland
Largest of 16 autonomous regions (= NUTS II region)
11% of country’s total territory (35,500 km2)
13% of the national population (5.1 million inhabitants)
Mostly urban residents (64 %)
Warsaw agglomeration being the largest urban centre (over 2.8 million).
The region accounts for over 19% of the nation’s GDP and its GDP per capita makes 33% of EU-15 average (2005?).
The region is the most developed in Poland, but at the same time it has the widest disparities between its sub-regions.
GDP per capita 2009 in PPS, 97.2% of EU-27
PJ/ERD/REGU 6 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
Roads
The central position of the Mazovia Region makes it
play an important transit role in the transport system of
Poland. Road traffic has increased substantially over
the last fifteen years.
The total road network of the region consists of some 29 500
km of paved roads, which account for 11.6% of paved roads
in the country. The Voivodship manages 2 800 km of
roads transferred to the region from the national network in
1999.
PJ/ERD/REGU 7 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
Health care
In 2007, the Region had 39 healthcare facilities: 25
hospitals, 7 outpatient clinics and 7 institutions operating
first-aid stations.
Obsolite facilities, poor technical conditions
PJ/ERD/REGU 8 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
Education An increase in the number of academic centres has been
observed over the last few years. During the academic year
2005/2006 there were 101 academic centres, including
38 professional academic centres, with about 351 000
students in the voivodship.
During the school year 2005/2006 Mazovia Voivodship had
over 1 752 primary schools and 810
gymnasiums, attended by 332.8 thousand and 195.1
thousand students respectively.
Fast growth in the number students has not been
accompanied by investments in the educational
infrastructure.
PJ/ERD/REGU 9 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
Culture
Region responsible for 259 cultural centres, culture
houses, clubs and community halls. In 2005, they organised
over 19 000 events
of that 34 live-stage theatres and musical institutions
103 museums, which accounts for about 15% nationally
1 013 libraries
PJ/ERD/REGU 10 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
The Project was designed to cover five sectors: Regional roads: construction works related to modernisation, rehabilitation, reconstruction or resurfacing of the roadway; construction or rehabilitation of drainage structures; and reconstruction of bridges;
Health care: modernisation or reconstruction of hospitals, rehabilitation centres and specialised facilities, purchase of equipment and upgrade of access roads;
Education: modernisation, reconstruction or extension of schools, training centres for teachers, multi-purpose or sports halls, school boarding buildings, etc.;
Culture: rehabilitation, modernisation and extension of cultural facilities such as museums, cultural centres, tourism offices and libraries; and
Geodesy: Development of information systems for land/property registers, spatial planning, cartography services, satellite positioning systems, etc.
PJ/ERD/REGU 11 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
Mazovia Region (Wojewódstwo Mazowieckie)
EIB loan: EUR 400m
Total project cost: EUR 1 200m
Sectors: transport, health care, education,
culture, geodesy (ICT)
Own investments and EU co-financed schemes
Period: 2007-2011
PJ/ERD/REGU 12 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
EIB appraisal = The EIB´s 3 Pillars
1) Eligibility = consistency with EU/EIB priorities
2) Technical quality and economic soundness
3) Financial viability and adequate security
(credit risk)
PJ/ERD/REGU 13 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
EIB appraisal
Eligibility (sectors and EIB objectives)
Strategy (quality and consistency)
Promoter (competency, experience, capacity to
implement the programme)
Project (selection criteria, quality and soundness
of projects, maturity)
Procurement, environment (EIA, Natura 2000)
Risks and mitigants
PJ/ERD/REGU 14 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
Pillar 1 - Strategic context in Mazovia
The Development Strategy presents a coherent long-
term development concept for the Mazovia region for the
coming 15 years (2006 up to year 2020)
The Spatial Development Plan specifies the spatial
dimension of the strategy (basic infrastructure, social
infrastructure, requirements and infra for the natural
environment. Document aims at reducing intra-regional
disparities.
Sectoral strategies (e.g. transport, tourism, education,
social services, health care, etc.)
PJ/ERD/REGU 15 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
EIB experience with Mazovia Region
Key strategic documents in place
Some initial concerns about assessment of road
infrastructure
Undertaking (EIB review of selection of projects,
WB assistance)
Unclear prioritization of health care projects
Condition for allocations (selection of hospitals)
EIA, Natura 2000 issues (national level)
Compliance with EU legislation and good practice
Compliance with EIB requirements for allocation
PJ/ERD/REGU 16 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
EIB experience
„A picture is worth a thousand words“
To review the situation on the spot:
EIB Monitoring (site visits)
PJ/ERD/REGU 19 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
Needs
Problems
Issues
Objectives Inputs Outputs
Results
Impact
Society
Economy
Environment
EIB Financed
Project
Evaluation
Relevance
Efficiency
Effectiveness Sustainability
Effects
Policies
?
EIB ex-post evaluation
PJ/ERD/REGU 20 European Investment Bank
Regional projects – good practice
Overall Project Performance 1
▲ - Relevance ▲ - Effectiveness ▲ - Efficiency ▲ - Sustainability ▲
EIB Contribution 2
▲
EIB Project Cycle Management 1
▲
Scale 1: Excellent , Satisfactory, Partly unsatisfactory, Unsatisfactory
Scale 2: High, Significant, Moderate, Low
EIB ex-post evaluation
PJ/ERD/REGU 21 European Investment Bank
THANK YOU
Kamil Dörfler
Project Directorate Environment and Regional Development Department
Regional and Urban Development Division