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Ethical and Socially Responsible Super
Simon O’Connor, CEO, Responsible Investment Association Australia
Arti Prasad-Naidu, Head of Responsible Investment, QIC
Lisa Domagala, ESG Analyst , Solaris Investment Management
BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT SETTING
Who is QIC?
What is Responsible Investment (RI)?
Investment benefits
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A GLOBAL DIVERSIFIED ALTERNATIVE ASSET MANAGER
Global Infrastructure
Global Real Estate
Global Liquid Strategies
Global Private Equity
GlobalMulti-Asset
Solutions
Established in 1991 by the
Queensland Government to
serve its long-term investment
responsibilities
Grown to over A$78 billion
in funds under management
We have over 90 clients including
government, pension plans, sovereign
wealth funds and insurance. Spanning
Australia, Europe, Asia, Middle East and US.
With over 500staff with offices in Brisbane,
Sydney, Melbourne, London,
Los Angeles, San Francisco and
Copenhagen & New York
As at 30 September 2014 [Please update each quarter]
A longstanding investor heritage…….
…with an established platform built to deliver predictable returns to institutional investors
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DEFINITION - WHAT IS RI?
• The integration of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) considerations into investment management processes and ownership practices in the belief that these factors can have an impact on financial performance.
• The UN backed Principles of Responsible Investment (UNPRI) is a network of international investors that have put together a set of six principles that give guidance on how to put the approach for responsible investment into practice.
• The UNPRI now has over 1500 global signatories; with assets under management of over US$60 trillion; it is the largest investor collaboration of its kind.
• QIC became a signatory to the UNPRI in 2008.
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EXAMPLES OF ESG FACTORS
Environmental Issues Social Issues Governance Issues
Waste management Labour standards /Human Rights Board Structure
Water management Health and Safety Executive compensation
Energy & Climate change Working conditions Audit Quality
Contaminated sites Supply chain management Gender, Diversity & skills of Boards
Air, waste and water pollution Stakeholder relations Bribery and Corruption
Loss of biodiversity and habitat Community impact Shareholder Rights
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COMMERCIAL & INVESTMENT BENEFITS OF ESG PRACTICES
• Good risk management – increased confidence in investments
• Managing reputational risks
• QIC clients are committed to it and value it
• Winning business (consultants and potential clients)
• Differentiator/competitive Advantage
• Idea generation
• Best practice portfolio management
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WHAT DOES RI IMPLEMENTATION MEAN FOR QIC?
1. Policy
- Adopting a philosophy and approach
2. Governance
- How is the RI programme structured/governed/monitored and reviewed?
- How well are we promoting a culture to adopt RI practices
3. Resourcing
- What resourcing is committed? How co-ordinated are we in our delivery?
4. Implementation
- Frameworks, processes and decision-making across investments
- ESG service provider
5. Reporting
- Communication
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QIC’S RI POLICY & EXCLUSIONS
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The following has been implemented for QIC:
1. QIC’s RI policy:
- Commitment and belief on Responsible Investment
2. Exclusions
- Added provision to consider company exclusions based on:
• International conventions/treaties to which Australia is a signatory
• Australian, National or State law
• Significant policy positions of the Australian or State Government
• Legal status of the product or activity.
- QIC now excludes securities involved in the manufacture of cluster munitions, landmines and tobacco from our direct investment portfolios.
CLIMATE CHANGE FOSSIL FUEL
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Human activityLevels of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) particulates in the atmosphere continue to increase driven mainly by human activity such as manufacturing, transport and deforestation.
Paris Climate Change Agreement• Nations agreed to aim to limit global warming to
2°C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue a 1.5°C limit.
• Each country will introduce measures to implement its own contribution to the international effort, and the agreement covered a strengthening of pledges every five years.
• Focus on ESG is about risk and return - risk adjusted returns
• Management of ESG risks is Good risk management – gives us increased confidence in investments
SUMMARY
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• Australian Equities Fund Manager
• Current Funds under Management AUD4.8bn
• 10 person team
• Clients include Institutional and Corporate Super Funds and Retail Investors
• We aim to integrate material Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors into our mainstream investing practice
• Solaris manages two Socially Responsible mandates with bespoke exclusions eg alcohol, tobacco, thermal coal, etc*
* Subject to materiality thresholds
ESG factors are considered at 2 points in the investment process
• The Risk Screening stage
• Stock Research stage
How do we integrate ESG into our mainstream investment process?
• Communication of material ESG factors to the Solaris Analysts on a fortnightly basis (or more often if required)
• Follow-up meetings held on a regular basis to decide on course of action – company meeting/engagement, valuation adjustment, position adjustment
• Analyst will advise if ESG factor has caused a valuation adjustment and this is communicated quarterly to our clients
• The Solaris Analysts will incorporate the ESG factor into their valuation models in the appropriate manner depending on the type of valuation carried out
But how does the ESG data get incorporated into a valuation?
• 237 ESG alerts were generated in the 2015/2016 FY covering 69 stocks
• Notification Breakdown: 57 Environmental, 42 Social, 138 Governance
• For this FY, 16 items were discussed with 9 companies
• 9 stocks had their valuations adjusted due to ESG factors in 2015/2016 FY
2015/2016 Financial Year ESG Alerts
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
RIO
WES
WO
WA
GL
AN
ZB
HP
OR
GC
BA
MQ
GC
IM STO
WH
CG
NC
AZJ
TAH
NA
BFL
TIL
UC
CV
PR
YQ
AN
SGH
WB
CW
OR
TGA
TLS
BR
SU
GL
SIP
SPO
PM
VN
CM
ASX
BLD
AO
GA
NN
IPL
LLC
CTX
DM
PER
AFB
UC
WN
FMG
HV
NM
AH
MP
LM
TSM
YR
JHX
KC
NA
GI
ALL
ALQ AR
IA
STB
OQ
CP
UN
UF
OG
CQ
BE
QU
BR
RL
S32
SGM
SGP
TWE
TGR
SWM
ESG Alerts and Valuation Impacts for 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2016
Number of Company Specific Alerts Number that Affected Valuation