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EntrectinibinpatientswithlocallyadvancedormetastaticROS1fusion-positivenon-smallcelllungcancer(NSCLC)
Myung-JuAhn1,ByoungChulCho2,SalvatoreSiena3,AlexanderDrilon4,FilippoDeBraud5,MatthewG.Krebs6,ThomasJohn7,ChrisKarapetis8,
AnnD.Johnson9,EdnaChow-Maneval9,PratikS.Multani9,RobertC.Doebele10
1SamsungMedicalCenter,Seoul,Korea;2YonseiUniversityCollegeofMedicine,Seoul,Korea;3NiguardaCancerCenter,GrandeOspedaleMetropolitanoNiguarda,Milan,Italy;4MemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter,NewYork,USA;5FondazioneIRCCSIstitutoNazionaleTumori,Milan,Italy;6TheUniversityofManchesterandTheChristieNHSFoundationTrust,Manchester,UK;
7OliviaNewton-JohnCancerCentre,AustinHealth,Melbourne,Australia;8FlindersMedicalCentre,BedfordPark,Australia;9Ignyta,SanDiego,USA;10UniversityofColorado,Aurora,USA
Abstract 8564
Disclosures
§ Honoraria:AstraZeneca,BMS,BoehringerIngelheim,MSD,Novartis§ Consultantoradvisor:AstraZeneca,BMS,BoehringerIngelheim,MSD,Novartis
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
EntrectinibCNS-Active,PotentandSelectiveROS1andTRKInhibitor
§ 30xmorepotentthancrizotinibagainstROS1
§ Mostpotentpan-TRKinhibitorinclinicaldevelopment;demonstratedclinicalactivityinmultipletumorhistologies
§ Designedtocrosstheblood-brainbarrier,withdemonstratedclinicalactivityinprimarybraintumorsandsecondaryCNSmetastases
Target ROS1 TRKA TRKB TRKC
IC50 (nM)a 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.1
aBasedonbiochemicalassay
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
Background§ ROS1fusionsoccurin~2%ofNSCLCpatients§ CNSactivityisanimportantattributefornovelfirst-linetargetedtherapiesinROS1+NSCLC
§ ~20to40%ofpatientshaveknownCNSmetastasesatpresentation§ CNSisacommonsiteofrelapseinpatientsprogressingoncrizotinib
Methods§ 32ROS1fusion-positive,ROS1inhibitor-naïveNSCLCpatientsenrolledacrossSTARTRK-2
(Phase2),STARTRK-1(Phase1),andALKA-372-001(Phase1)studiesasof31Dec2016§ Overall,203patientshavebeentreatedattheRP2D(600mg,PO,once-daily)acrossthese3studies
(multiplebiomarkers/histologies)§ Datacutoffdate:13September2017
§ NSCLCaccountedfor>90%ofallROS1+solidtumorsenrolledinentrectinibstudies§ 6othertumortypeshavebeenstudied:appendix,GBM,melanoma,pancreas,thyroid,sarcoma
EntrectinibinROS1Fusion-PositiveNSCLC
RP2D=RecommendedPhase2Dose
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
Total(N=32)
Age,years Median(range) 52(27,71)
Gender Female/Male,% 72/28
Race Asian/Non-Asian,% 38/62
ECOGPerformanceStatus 0-1/2,% 91/9
Smokingstatus,n(%) Neversmoker 23(72)
Formersmoker 8(25)
Currentsmoker 1(3)
Histology,n(%) Adenocarcinoma 29(91)
PriorSystemicTherapy*,n(%) 0-2/≥3priortherapies,% 50/50
§ Chemotherapy 27(84)
§ Targetedtherapy 7(22)
§ Immunotherapy 1(3)
CNSmetastasesatbaseline,n(%) 11(34)
BaselineCharacteristics
*Patientsmayhavehadmultipletherapies
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
CNSMetastasesatBaseline
Total(N=32)
Investigator-Assessed,n(%) 11(34)
PriorTreatment,n(%)
§ None 4(36)
§ Wholebrainradiationtherapy(WBRT) 4(36)
§ WBRT+Stereotacticradiosurgery(SRS) 3(27)
TimingofPriorWBRT/SRS,n(%) n=7
§ <4weeks 1(14)
§ ≥4weeksto<6months 5(71)
§ ≥6months 1(14)
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
EntrectinibSafetySummaryMostCommon(≥10%)Treatment-RelatedAdverseEvents, n(%)
PatientstreatedattheRP2D(N=203)
AllGrades Grade3 Grade4*
Dysgeusia 78(38) 1(1) --
Fatigue 59(29) 6(3) --
Constipation 47(23) 1(1) --
Dizziness 46(23) 1(1) --
Weightincreased 39(19) 10(5) --
Diarrhea 35(17) 1(1) --
Nausea 33(16) -- --
Paresthesia 32(16) -- --
Myalgia 27(13) 1(1) --
Peripheraledema 25(12) -- --
Anemia 23(11) 9(4) --
Bloodcreatinineincreased 22(11) 1(1) --
Vomiting 22(11) -- --
Arthralgia 21(10) 1(1) --
Datacutoffdate:13September2017RP2D=RecommendedPhase2Dose
§ 203patientshavebeentreatedattheRP2Dacross3clinicalstudies
§ MostadverseeventswereGrade1-2andreversible
§ Treatment-RelatedAdverseEvents(TRAEs):§ Leadingtodoseinterruption:32%§ Leadingtodosereduction:19%§ SeriousAdverseEvents:9%§ Leadingtodiscontinuationfromstudytreatment:3%
*TherewerenoGrade4eventsoccurringin>1%ofpatients;noGrade5TRAEswerereported
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
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BestResponsetoEntrectinibinROS1Fusion-Positive,Inhibitor-NaïveNSCLC25outof32patientshadconfirmedRECIST1.1responsesbyInvestigator,forORRof78%
PRSDv
Threeoutof32patientshadnopost-baselinescansandwerenon-evaluable
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Datacutoffdate:13September2017
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
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BestResponsetoEntrectinibinROS1Fusion-Positive,Inhibitor-NaïveNSCLC34%(11outof32)ofthepatientshadCNSdiseaseatbaseline
PRSDv
Datacutoffdate:13September2017
CNSMetastasesatBaselineThreeoutof32patientshadnopost-baselinescansandwerenon-evaluable
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IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
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BICR=blindedindependentcentralreviewDatacutoffdate:13September2017
BestResponsetoEntrectinibinROS1Fusion-Positive,Inhibitor-NaïveNSCLC22outof32patientshadconfirmedRECIST1.1responsesbyBICR,forORRof69%
CNSMetastasesatBaselineFiveoutof32patientshadnopost-baselinescans(3)orweredeemednon-measurable(2)byBICR
v 0%change
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
IntracranialResponse (IC)MeasurableLesions(N=6)
Measurable andNon-MeasurableLesions
(N=7)
CNSResponders 5/6 5/7
IC-ORR(95%CI) 83.3%(35.9,99.6) 71.4%(29.0,96.3)
CNSObjectiveResponseRate(byBICR)
Baseline Cycle253F,ROS1+NSCLC,Asian,neversmoker
BICR=blindedindependentcentralreviewDatacutoffdate:13September2017
§ May2014:Lobectomy,adjuvantchemotherapy§ May2015:RecurrenceinmultipleLNsin
mediastinum/abdomen,pleuraseedingandbrainmetastasis.Startedpem+cisfollowedbymaintenancepemetrexedchemotherapy
§ Dec2014:CNSradiationtherapy(SRS)§ Jan2016:Startedentrectinib
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39Time on Study (months)
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CNSmetastasesatbaseline
t timetoresponseongoing
progressionbyRECISTv1.1▌
BICR=blindedindependentcentralreviewDatacutoffdate:13September2017
TimeonTreatmentwithEntrectinib(byBICR)53%ofPatientsStillonStudy
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
DurabilityofEntrectinibTreatmentinROS1+NSCLCPatients(byBICR)
MedianDORof28.6months(95%CI:6.8,34.8)
MedianPFSof29.6months(95%CI:7.7,36.6)
BICR=blindedindependentcentralreviewDatacutoffdate:13September2017
Dur
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Medianfollow-up:12.9months(5.6,30.2) Medianfollow-up:8.5months(5.4,16.5)
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
BestResponsebyBICR, n(%) Total(N=32)
ObjectiveResponseRate(BICR-ORR)*(95%CI) 68.8% (50.0,83.9)
§ CompleteResponse,n(%) 2(6.3)
§ Partial Response,n(%) 20(62.5)
§ StableDisease,n(%) 4(12.5)
IntracranialBICR-ORR(patientswithmeasurabledisease)(95%CI) 83.3%(35.9,99.6)
MedianDuration ofResponse(BICR-mDOR)(95%CI) 28.6months(6.8,34.8)
MedianProgression-FreeSurvival(BICR-mPFS)(95%CI) 29.6months(7.7,36.6)
EfficacyofEntrectinibinROS1+NSCLC
*Investigator-AssessedORR(95%CI)=78.1%(60.0,90.7)
BICR=blindedindependentcentralreviewDatacutoffdate:13September2017
IASLC 18th World Conference on Lung CancerOctober 15-18, 2017 |Yokohama,Japan
§ EntrectinibdemonstratesclinicallymeaningfulanddurablebenefitinROS1 NSCLC§ BICR-ORRof69%,including2completeresponses
§ Investigator-assessedORRof78%§ MedianBICR-DORof29monthsandmedianBICR-PFSof30months
§ Inaddition,entrectinibdemonstratesstrongCNSactivity:intracranialBICR-ORRof83%inpatientspresentingwithmeasurableCNSdiseaseatbaseline
§ Entrectinibiswelltolerated,includingintheCNS,in>200patientstreatedattheRP2D§ MostlyGrade1-2reversibletreatment-relatedadverseevents§ 3%patientstreatedattheRP2Ddiscontinuedentrectinibduetotreatment-relatedadverse
events
§ TheglobalPhase2study,STARTRK-2,remainsopenforenrollment§ NewDrugApplicationsforentrectinibinROS1NSCLCandTRKtissue-agnosticanticipated
in2018
Conclusions
BICR=blindedindependentcentralreviewRP2D=recommendedPhase2dose
Datacutoffdate:13September2017
Wethankthepatients,theirfamiliesandcaregivers,andparticipatingclinicalsitesAustralia§ OliviaNewton-JohnCancerResearchInstitute§ FlindersMedicalCentre
Italy§ NiguardaCancerCenter,GrandeOspedaleMetropolitanoNiguarda§ FondazioneIRCCS,IstitutoNazionaleTumori
Singapore§ NationalCancerCentre
SouthKorea§ AsanMedicalCenter§ SamsungMedicalCenter§ SeoulNationalUniversityHospital§ YonseiUniversityCollegeofMedicine
UnitedStates§ CityofHopeCancerCenter§ MassachusettsGeneralHospital§ MayoClinicArizona§ MemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter§ UniversityCancer&BloodCenter§ UniversityofColorado,Aurora§ UniversityofMinnesota
UnitedKingdom§ SarahCannonResearchInstituteUK§ TheChristieResearchNHSFoundationTrust