energy scenario of the world

8/11/2019 Energy Scenario of the World

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EnergyScenario of the world(2013)

Prepared By :

Rohit Pandita Mandeep Valvi

Taral Patel

Brahambhatt Devarshi

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Differentenergy sections:

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Primary energyOilNatural gasCoal

Nuclear energyHydroelectricityRenewable energy


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Global primary energy consumption accelerated in

2013 despitestagnant global economic growth.

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Chinas Hong Kong skyline. China was theworlds largest producer and consumer ofenergy overall in 2013.

The Octavio Frias de Oliveira Bridge in Brazil

24% of the worldsbio-fuels were producedin the country in 2013, making it the secondlargest producer.

+2.3% Growth in global primary energyconsumption.


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Energy developments:

Growth in 2013 accelerated for oil, coal, andnuclear power. But global growth remainedbelow the 10-year average of 2.5%.

All fuels except oil, nuclear power andrenewable in power generation grew at below-average rates.

Growth was below average for all regionsexcept North America. Oil remains the worlds

leading fuel, with 32.9% of global energyconsumption.

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i ) Oil :

+1.1m b/d Growth of US oil production, thelargest in the world.

7m b/d Chinas net oil imports, the worlds

largest.

The Trans-Alaska Pipelineis more than 800 miles

long and transports oilbetween Prudhoe Bay &Valdez in the US.

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Prices :

Dated Brent averaged $108.66 per barrel in2013, a decline of $3.01 per barrel from the2012 level.

WTI continued to trade at a large discount toBrent ($10.67 per barrel), driven by growingUS production.

Since 2011, the WTI discount has averaged$14.81 per barrel, compared with anaverage premium of $1.39 per barrel for thepreceding decade.


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ii ) Natural Gas :

+2.7% Growth in North American gasconsumption, the only region with aboveaverage growth.

+1.1% Growth in global gas production.

The Min Rong tanker berthed at Tangguhliquefied natural gas (LNG) plant in

Indonesia. Indonesia is the second largestnatural gas producer in Asia.

The Shah Deniz platform in the Caspian Sea.

Natural gas is the leading fuel in Europe and 12


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The Shah Deniz platform in theCaspian Sea.

The Min Rong tanker berthed atTangguh

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Consumption and production :

Globally, natural gas accounted for 23.7% ofprimary energy consumption.

China (+10.8%) and the US (+2.4%)

recorded the largest growth increments in theworld, together accounting for 81% of globalgrowth.

The US (+1.3%) remained the worldsleading producer, but both Russia (+2.4%)and China (+9.5%) recorded larger growthincrements in 2013. Nigeria (-16.4%), India (-

16.3%), and Norway (-5%) recorded the


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Trade :

Pipeline shipments grew by 2.3% , Globalnatural gas trade grew by 1.8% in 2013.

Global LNG trade rebounded by 0.6% in

2013.

Qatar remained the largest LNG exporter(32% of global exports), and accounted for

the largest growth increment (+2.7%).

LNGs share of global gas trade declinedslightly to 31.4% and international naturalgas trade accounted for 30.9% of global 15


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iii ) Coal :

Coal was the fastest growing fossil fuel andits consumption grew by 3% in 2013.

Coals share of global primary energy

consumption reached 30.1%, the highestsince 1970.

China recorded the weakest absolute

growth since 2008 but the country stillaccounted for 67% of global growth whileIndia experienced its second largestvolumetric increase on record and

accounted for 21% of global growth. 18


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Global coalproduction grewby 0.8%, theweakest growthsince 2002.

Indonesia(+9.4%) ,

Australia (+7.3%)offset a decline in

the US (-3.1%),while China(+1.2%) recordedthe weakest

volumetric growth


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iv ) Nuclear :

Global nuclear output grew by 0.9%, the firstincrease since 2010.

Japanese output fell by 18.6% and has

fallen by 95% since 2010.

Nuclear output accounted for 4.4% of globalenergy consumption, the smallest share

since 1984.

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vi ) Renewable Energy sources :

5.3% Share of global power generation metby renewables.

Renewable energy used in power

generation grew by16.3% and accounted fora record 5.3% of global power generation.

China recorded the largest incremental

growth in renewables, followed by the US,while growth in Europes leading players Germany, Spain and Italy was belowaverage.

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Goshen Wind Farm in Idaho.


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Globally, wind energy (+20.7%) once againaccounted for more than half of renewable

power generation growth and solar powergeneration grew even more rapidly (+33%),but from a smaller base.

Global bio-fuels production grew by abelow-average 6.1% (80,000 b/doe), drivenby increases in the two largest producers:

Brazil (+16.8%) and the US (+4.6%).


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Thank you

energy scenario of the world

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