ema region vs2008

8/3/2019 Ema Region Vs2008

1/75

[dnod Obw{s Vbjthuddw7;;= Gcdhhcnj Vbjthuddw _twvd

DIN WdlcbhHbvdigdw 75* 7;;=

Bffcod bf _uwnudlco Chfbwinucbh* Wdsdnwom nhe [jnhhchl


2/75

Ungjd bf Obhudhus

Chuwbetoucbh ub umd 7;;= Gcdhhcnj Vbjthuddw _twvd Wd{bwu(((((((((((((((((((?

Bvdwnjj Nssdssidhu bf Sbtw [dnod Obw{s D}{dwcdhod(((((((((((((((((((((((((((5

N( Sbtw [dnod Obw{s Nssclhidhu(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((>;

G( Uwnchchl fbw Sbtw [dnod Obw{s Nssclhidhu ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((>6

O( Sbtw Jcfd ch umd [dnod Obw{s(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((7;

D( [dnod Obw{s _t{{bwu (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?4

F( Sbtw _nfdu nhe _dotwcu (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((5?

L( Vbjthuddws |bw`chl ch MCV"NCE_((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((64

M( Sbtw Bvdwnjj Nssdssidhu bf Sbtw [dnod Obw{s D}{dwcdhod(((((((((((


3/75

Chuwbetoucbh ub umd 7;;= Gcdhhcnj Vbjthuddw _twvd Wd{bwuUmcs Wd{bwu stiinwcqds umd wds{bhsds bf Vbjthuddws ch umd DIN Wdlcbh ub umd 7;;= Gcdhhcnj

Vbjthuddw _twvd -GV_# fcdjede fwbi In umwbtlm Ntltsu 7;;=( Sbt in obi{nwd {bsu

wdstjus ub umdsd wdlcbhnj wdstjus nowbss njj DIN Wdlcbh Vbjthuddws |mb wds{bhede ub umd 7;;=GV_( Umd 7;;= GV_ wdstjus fbw Wdlcbhs nhe [bsus {wbvced n {coutwd bf umd noucvcucds*

d}{dwcdhods nhe vcd|s bf [dnod Obw{s Vbjthuddws ch 7;;=( Umd smb| nwdns |mdwd Vbjthuddws

hddes nwd idu ns |djj ns cedhucf nwdns |mdwd ci{wbvdidhus in gd hddede( Neecucbhnjj* chumcs dnws stwvd* hd| ~tdsucbhs |dwd chojtede bh |ns ch |mcom Vbjthuddws nwd idduchl

[dnod Obw{s Lbnj 7 nhe Lbnj ? Bgadoucvds(

[bsus nwd dhobtwnlde ub obi{nwd umdsd 7;;= wdstjus |cum umd 7;;6 stwvd wdstjus ub hbud uwdhesnhe omnhlds bvdw ucid( Gdontsd ~tdsucbhs nwd wdvcsde fwbi bhd stwvd ub umd hd}u* n owbss|nj`

gdu|ddh umd 7;;6 nhe 7;;= ~tdsucbhs cs {bsude bh umd B_CW[ chuwnhdu {nld thedw 7;;=

Gcdhhcnj Vbjthuddw _twvd Wd{bwus Wdfdwdhod Ebotidhus( Ob{cds bf 7;;6 Vbjthuddw _twvdObthuw Wd{bwus nwd nvncjngjd umwbtlm umd B_CW[ chuwnhdu {nld(

Ungjds nhe lwn{ms nwd jngdjde g stwvd sdoucbh* ~tdsucbh htigdw* nhe umd stwvd ~tdsucbh(

Umd ungjds smb| umd {dwodhu bf {bsu wds{bhedhus umnu sdjdoude dnom ombcod nhe umd ubunj htigdwbf {bsu wds{bhedhus umnu nhs|dwde umd ~tdsucbh( Ibsu stwvd ~tdsucbhs ns`de wds{bhedhus ub

sdjdou bhd btu bf n sdu bf ombcods( Umd {dwodhunlds fbw umd sdjdou bhd wds{bhsds nee t{ ub >;;

{dwodhu(

Ungjds wd{bwuchl Vbjthuddw wds{bhsds ub inw` njj umnu n{{j ~tdsucbhs obhunch umwdd u{ds bf

chfbwinucbh1 umd htigdw bf Vbjthuddws |mb sdjdoude dnom {bsscgjd ombcod* umd {dwodhunld bfwds{bhedhus sdjdouchl umnu ombcod* nhe umd ubunj htigdw bf Vbjthuddws |mb nhs|dwde umd

~tdsucbh -ch umd wclmu)mnhe gbuubi obwhdw bf umd ungjd#( Dnom {dwodhunld d~tnjs umd htigdw bf

wds{bhedhus sdjdouchl umnu ombcod ecvcede g umd htigdw bf wds{bhedhus |mb nhs|dwde umd~tdsucbh(

Fbw Vbjthuddws wds{bhsds ub umd 7;;= GV_ sdvdh inabw b{dh)dhede ~tdsucbhs -G?* G4* E6*L=* nhe A>)?#* {jdnsd wdfdw ub umd bumdw {bsu wd{bwu GV_ 7;;= _twvd B{dh Dhede ^tdsucbhs(

[bsu _twvds1 [n{dw nhe Bhjchd

[n{dw Bhjchd Ubunj

Htigdw [dwodhu Htigdw [dwodhu Htigdw [dwodhu

Us{d bf twvds 36 ?7< 3?$ >57? >;;$

Umd bhjchd obthu ngbvd in chojted [EF bw eninlde {n{dw stwvds mnhe)dhudwde chub umd

bhjchd stwvd ssudi( Umd bhjchd obthu in njsb chojted ibsuj obi{jdude {nwucnj stwvds

neede ub umd fchnj enunsdu nfudw umd stwvd ojbsde(

Umd [dnod Obw{s 7;;= Gcdhhcnj Vbjthuddw _twvd1 DIN Wdlcbh Wd{bwu

Fbw chudwhnj tsd bhj0 eb hbu ecsuwcgtud |cumbtu [dnod Obw{s ntumbwcqnucbh(

?


4/75

Bvdwnjj Nssdssidhu bf Sbtw [dnod Obw{s D}{dwcdhod

Umcs sdoucbh wd{bwus Vbjthuddws bvdwnjj snucsfnoucbh |cum umdcw [dnod Obw{s d}{dwcdhod(

M>1 Mb| {dwsbhnjj wd|nwechl cs btw bvdwnjj [dnod Obw{s sdwvcod2

Hbu nu njj Ichcinjjs Ibedwnudjs Obhcedwngjs D}od{ucbhnjjs Ubunj

M> >$


5/75

M71 Uben |btje bt in`d umd snid edocscbh ub abch umd [dnod Obw{s2

Hb Hbu jc`djs [bcgjs [wbgngjs Edfchcudjs Ubunj

M7 7$ 4$ >?$ 76$ 45$ >?66



4


6/75

M?1 \btje bt wdobiidhe [dnod Obw{s sdwvcod ub bumdws bt umch` nwd ~tnjcfcde2

Hb Hbu jc`djs [bcgjs [wbgngjs Edfchcudjs Ubunj

M? 7$ ?$ >5$ 76$ 44$ >?65



6


7/75

M51 Mb| {dwsbhnjj wd|nwechl eb bt fche btw bvdwnjj [dnod Obw{s

sdwvcod2

Hb Hbu twd Sd Iclmu d}udhe Ubunj

M5 7$ 5$ 4$ >?6?




8/75

M41 Mb| |djj eb btw [dnod Obw{s d}{dwcdhods inuom umd d}{dounucbhs bt mne gdfbwd bt

gdonid n Vbjthuddw2


M4 3$ 7?$ ??65



=


9/75

M61 \btje btw mbsu obthuw gdhdfcu umd ibsu cf umd [dnod Obw{s {wblwni |dwd)))2

Ecobhuchtde Wdetode

Wdfbotde"wdedc

lhde Inchunchde n c D}{nhede Ubunj

M6 5$ 6$ >?>=



3


10/75

N( Sbtw [dnod Obw{s Nssclhidhu

Umcs sdoucbh wd{bwus Vbjthuddws {wcinw nssclhidhu |bw` nhe sdobhenw noucvcucds( Umd udwi

{wcinw nssclhidhu wdfdws ub umd Vbjthuddws nssclhidhu |mcom cs {nwu bf nh bvdwnjj {wbadou {jnh

edsclhde g btw mbsu obthuw {nwuhdws nhe ch)obthuw [dnod Obw{s sunff(

N>1 Htigdw bf Ibhums ch Obthuw chojtechl [_U

Fd|dw umnh ?

ibhum ? ub 6 ibhum < ub >7 ibhum

>? ub >=

ibhum

>3 ub 77$ >66

Sbtum Edvdjb{idhu 3$ >??

HLB edvdjb{idhu ;5

Mdnjum ;;

Gtchd detonucbh"nevcchl 6$ 3>

Dhvcwbhidhunj detonucbh 5$ 6?

Udnomdw uwnchchl 5$ 44

Bumdw detonucbh 7$ 74

Nlwcotjutwd"fcm"jcvdubo` >$ 7;

Twgnh & wdlcbhnj

{jnhhchl"ithcoc{nj

edvdjb{idhu

>$ >6

Bumdw >$ >4

Fbwduws"{nw` >$ =

\nudw nhcunucbh ;$

Ubunj >;;$ >577



>>


12/75

N?1 \mcom bf umd fbjjb|chl chcucnucvds ebds btw {wcinw |bw` chojted2 Inw` njj umnu n{{j(

[OV

Wd{bhd

$ Chvbjvde ch

Chcucnucvd

Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%N?[wiNou Dhljcm udnomchl =


13/75

N51 Mbtws _{dhu bh [wcinw Nssclhidhu Etwchl Nvdwnld \bw` \dd`

Hbhd >)>; mw >>)7; mw 7>)?; mw ?>)5; mw Ibwd umnh 5; mw Ubunj

N5Mw6lw{ ;$ >7$ ?4$ ??$ >4$ 5$ >5;7

N51 Mb| inh mbtws eb bt s{dhe bh btw {wcinw nssclhidhu etwchl nh nvdwnld |bw`

|dd`2

Njj Vbjthuddw Nvdwnld Jb|du wd{bwude Mclmdu wd{bwude Ece hbu nh|dw

N5 >57? 7?(< ;

N41 Ub |mnu d}udhu nwd btw s`cjjs* chudwdsus* nhe d}{dwcdhods tsde g btw {wcinw

nssclhidhu2

Hbu nu njj [bbwjs Ned~tnudjs \djj Vdws \djj Ubunj

N4 7$ >=$ ?$ >7$ >5>>



>?


14/75

N6( \mcom bf umd fbjjb|chl eb btw sdobhenw noucvcucds chojted2 Inw` njj umnu n{{j(

[OV

Wd{bhd

$ Chvbjvde ch

Chcucnucvd

Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%N6_doNou Dhljcm udnomchl =;4 6>$

\bw`chl |cum sbtum 6$

\bwje \cd _ombbj"Obwwd{bhedhod Inuom 7;5 >4$

Chfbwinucbh nhe obiithconucbh udomhbjbls -COU# >4> >>$

Ibgcjcqd mbu obthuws hnucbhnj -MOH# ub vbjthuddw >55 >>$

Htuwcucbh detonucbh >7; 3$

Wtwnj edvdjb{idhu >>? 3$

Chobid ldhdwnucbh >;? =$

\bw`chl |cum ecngjde 3?


15/75

N61 Hb _dobhenw Noucvcucds

[dwodhu Htigdw

N6(HB_DONOU_ HN 35$ >74?

Hb dobhenws noucvcucd 6$ ;;$ >?7=

N)>; mw >>)7; mw 7>)?; mw ?>)5; mw Ibwd umnh 5; mw Ubunj

N?4 $ >;$ ?4$ 57$ >7$ >5>;



>4


16/75

G( Uwnchchl fbw Sbtw [dnod Obw{s Nssclhidhu

Umcs sdoucbh wd{bwus Vbjthuddws nssdssidhus bf umd dffdoucvdhdss bf umdcw [wd)_dwvcod Uwnchchl -G7#

nhe Ch)_dwvcod Uwnchchl -G5# nu {bsu( Ch)_dwvcod Uwnchchl -C_U# chojteds1 Wdobhhdou0 Udomhconj C_U0

Ice)_dwvcod nhe Ojbsd bf _dwvcod obhfdwdhods0 {wbadou inhnldidhu"jdnedwsmc{ obhfdwdhods0 nhe bumdw{bsu)s{bhsbwde uwnchchl sdsscbhs(

G>1 Mb| jbhl |ns btw [wd)_dwvcod Uwnchchl -[_U# gdfbwd bt |dwd s|bwh ch ns n Vbjthuddw2

6 |dd` bw

jd < |dd` = |dd` 3 |dd` >; |dd` >> |dd` >7 |dd`

Jbhldw

umnh >7

|dd` Ubunj

G> ;$ ;$ 5$ 6$ ?7$ 7>$ ?6$ 7$ >5>;

G71 Mb| dffdoucvd |ns btw [wd)_dwvcod Uwnchchl -[_U# ch {wd{nwchl bt ub))

Hbu dffdoucvd [bbw Ned~tnud Dffdoucvd Vdws Dffdoucvd Ubunj

n( Inhnld otjutwnj ecffdwdhod >$ 6$ 73$ 5>$ 75$ >57>

g( Ednj |cum neatuidhu ctd ;$ =$ >5>=

o( \bw` |cum obthudw{nwu 6$ 76$ 5?$ 7;$ 6$ >?33

e( Td jnhltnld hddede ch

|bw`"bocnj chudwnoucbh7$ 3$ 76$ ?7$ ?>$ >5>?

d( [dwfbwi udomhconj n{dou

bf sbtw |bw`4$ 77$ ?>$ >?3=

f( \bw` |cum {wbadou lbnj nhe

bgadoucvd7$ >5$ 5?$ ?>$ >;$ >?3?

l( Td {nwucoc{nubws

edvdjb{idhu ndidhu

-d(l(* [NON#

=$ 5>$ 74$ 3$ >7?=$ 5?$ 7?5=

c( Inchunch sbtw {msconj mdnjum >$ 4$ 74$ ?6$ ?7$ >5;4

a( Inchunch sbtw

idhunj"dibucbhnj mdnjum 7$ 3$ 7=$ ?3$ 77$ >5>>

`( Inchunch sbtw {dwbhnj

nfdus nhe dotwcus;$ >$ >5;?



>6


17/75

G51 Mb| dffdoucvd |ns btw Ch)_dwvcod Uwnchchl -C_U# ch {wd{nwchl bt ub))

Hbu dffdoucvd [bbw Ned~tnud Dffdoucvd Vdws Dffdoucvd Ubunj

n( Inhnld otjutwnj ecffdwdhod ?$ =$ 55$ ?5$ >7$ >>55

g( Ednj |cum neatuidhu ctd ?$ =$ 57$ ?6$ >>$ >>5?

o( Gtcje wdjnucbhmc{ |cum

obthudw{nwu

4$ >4$ ?6$ ?>$ >?$ >>=;

e( Td jnhltnld hddede ch

|bw`"bocnj chudwnoucbh5$ >;$ ?5$ ?4$ >>


18/75

G6(>1 Ece bt mnvd umcs s`cjj gdfbwd abchchl umd [dnod Obw{s2

Sd Hb Ubunj

n( _`cjj {docfco ub is

nclhidhu5>6

g( Ndchl obiithcushdde

?5$ 66$ >5>4

o( Bwlnhcqchl" ci{jdidhuchl

obiithcus noucvcucd46$ 55$ >5>5

e( Gtcjechl on{nocus bf jbonj

bwlnhcqnucbh76$ 5>;

d( Ibhcubwchl* wd{bwuchl nhe

dvnjtnuchl is |bw`5

G6(71 Cs umd s`cjj hddede fbw btw [dnod Obw{s |bw`2

Sd Hb Ubunj


nclhidhu3;$ >;$ >5>6

g( Ndchl obiithcus

hdde

=6$ >5$ >5>?

o( Bwlnhcqchl" ci{jdidhuchl

obiithcus noucvcucd=4$ >4$ >5>?

e( Gtcjechl on{nocus bf jbonj

bwlnhcqnucbh5;7$ >5>>

f( Edclhchl nhe ci{jdidhuchl

uwnchchl dcbh=;$ 7;$ >5;=



>=


19/75

G6(?1 Mnvd bt mne ned~tnud [dnod Obw{s uwnchchl ub no~tcwd umd s`cjj2

Sd Hb

Hb Uwnchchl

Hddede Ubunj


nclhidhu67$ 76$ >7$ >7


20/75

O( Sbtw J cfd ch umd [dnod Obw{s

Umcs sdoucbh wd{bwus bh Vbjthuddws edsowc{ucbh bf nhe neatsuidhu ub umdcw jcvchl obhecucbhs* chojtechl n

hd| ~tdsucbh -O>?# ngbtu umd u{conj |ns umnu Vbjthuddws ob{d |cum suwdss( Neechl ub ~tdsucbhs

ngbtu Vbjthuddws noodss ub vnwcbts chfbwinucbh nhe obiithconucbhs udomhbjblcds -COUs#* umd 7;;=GV_ njsb ns`de ngbtu mb| bfudh Vbjthuddws u{conjj tsd dnom u{d bf COUs ch ~tdsucbh O>;(

O>1 [jdnsd ombbsd umd gdsu edsowc{ucbh bf btw nssclhde scud(

Btudw cjnhe

-wdlnwejd bf

cqd#

Vcjjnld"wtwnj nwdn

-{b{tjnucbh thedw

7*;;;#

Wtwnj ub|h -{b{(

7*;;; ub 74*;;;#

Ocus -{b{( bvdw

74*;;;#hbu umd

on{cunj

On{cunj bf umd

obthuws Ubunj

O> ;$ 7;$ 5>$ ?57>

O71 Mnvd bt jcvde |cum n mbsu obthuw checvcetnj bw fnicj2

Hdvdw jcvde |cum n

MO checvcetnj bw

fnicjs

Sd* bhjs etwchl

[_U(

Sd* ch is

obiithcus -hbu

etwchl [_U#(

Sd* etwchl [_U

& jnudw ch is

obiithcus( Ubunj

O7 ;$ 7


21/75

O51 Mb| |djj onh bt obiithconud ch umd jnhltnld tsde g ibsu {db{jd hb|2

Hbu nu njj [bbwjs Ned~tnudjs \djj Vdws |djj Ubunj

O5 >$ >4$ 57$ 73$ >5$ >57;

O41 Mb| |djj ebds btw jcvchl njjb|nhod iddu btw gnsco hddes2


O4 5$ 74$ ?=$ 7>$ >7$ >5>6

O6n1 Mb| fnw n|n ch `cjbidudws cs umd ojbsdsu [OV bumdw umnh btw s{btsd bw scud inuds2

;)4 i 6)>; i >>)7; i 7>)?; i ?>)4; i 4>)>;; i >;>+ i Ubunj

[OV {wb}cicus -`cjbidudw# >=$ >4$ 7;$ >4$ 6$ >?4 ich >6)?; ich ?>)6; ich 6>)>7; ich >7>+ ich Ubunj

[OV {wb}cicus -ichtud# >=$ 74$ ??$ >=$ 6$ >5>;

O;$ 76$ 76$ 7>$ >5$ >57;



7>


22/75

O=1 Eb bt {wdfdw ub mnvd bumdw [OVs jcvchl hdnw bt2

Sd Hb Hb {wdfdwdhod Ubunj

O= 6=$ >3$ >?$ >5;3

O31 Eb bt mnvd umd fbjjb|chl nu btw wdscedhod2

Hdvdw _biducid Ttnjjs Nj|ns Ubunj

Djdouwcocus >$ ?$ 55>3

Wthhchl |nudw 3$ >>$ 5>$ ?3$ >5>5>4

_mbwu)|nvd wnecb 3$ >5;4

Odjj {mbhd 5$ 7$ >>$ =?$ >5>3

_nudjjcud {mbhd 3=$ >$ >$ >$ >?35

Obi{tudw >7$ 65>3

Chudwhdu nood 56$ >>$ 7?$ 7;$ >5>4

Wthhchl |nudw >6$ >>$ ?>$ 5>$ >5>5

Jnhejchd udjd{mbhd >=$ 6$ >6$ 6>$ >5;3

_mbwu)|nvd wnecb =;$ ?$ 4$ >7$ >?=4

Odjj {mbhd >>$ ?$ >?$


23/75

O>;1 [jdnsd edsowcgd mb| bfudh bt u{conjj tsd umd fbjjb|chl nu btw |bw` scud(

Hdvdw

Bhod n |dd` bw

jd

Ibwd umnh bhod n

|dd` Encjs Ubunj

Jnhejchd udjd{mbhd 6>$ 75$ 3$ 6$ >5>$ ;$ ;$ >5>5

Odjj {mbhd >>$ >3$ 73$ 57$ >5>3

_nudjjcud {mbhd >;;$ ;$ ;$ >5;=

Obi{tudw 5$ >5$ ?;$ 47$ >5>3

Chudwhdu 3$ 74$ ?7$ ?4$ >5>?$ 76$ ?;$ ?>$ >5>4

Ud}u idnlchl >5$ >=$ ?;$ ?3$ ?5?

HBUD1 Ud}u idnlchl neede nfudw twvds unwu(

O>;1 [jdnsd edsowcgd mb| bfudh bt u{conjj tsd umd fbjjb|chl fbw btw {dwsbhnj tsd(

Hdvdw

Bhod n |dd` bw

jd

Ibwd umnh bhod n

|dd` Encjs Ubunj

Jnhejchd udjd{mbhd 6;$ 77$ >7$ 6$ >5>>

_mbwu)|nvd wnecb 3;$ 6$ 7$ 7$ >5;=

Odjj {mbhd 5$ 6$ >;

_nudjjcud {mbhd 33$ ;$ ;$ ;$ >5;?

Obi{tudw 7$ >>$ 77$ 64$ >5>;

Chudwhdu 7$ 75$ ?>$ 5?$ >5>>

D)incj >$ 75$ ?7$ 5?$ >5>>

Ud}u idnlchl 6$ 4$ 77$ 6=$ =

HBUD1 Ud}u idnlchl neede nfudw twvds unwu(



7?


24/75

O>>1 \mnu cs umd ibsu dffdoucvd |n bt tsd ub obiithconud |cum [O

sunff2

Ibu dffdoucvd Odjj {mbhd -vbcod# 5?$ 6;6

Dincj" chudwhdu 73$ 5;4

Ud}u idnlchl >=$ 767

Ch){dwbh vccu 6$ =?

\bw`" mbid jnhejchd

udjd{mbhd?$ 5=

Bumdw jnhejchd udjd{mbhd >$ >;

Bumdw ;$ 7

Jduudw ;$ >

_nudjjcud {mbhd

Fn}

OG wnecb

Ongjd" udjdlwni

Ubunj >;;$ >5>>1 \mnu cs umd sdobhe ibsu dffdoucvd |n bt tsd ub obiithconud |cum [O sunff2

_dobhe ibu dffdoucvd Odjj {mbhd -vbcod# ?5$ 5$ >>

Bumdw jnhejchd udjd{mbhd ;$ 6

Fn} ;$ 4

OG wnecb ;$ 7

Bumdw ;$ >

Ongjd" udjdlwni ;$ >

_nudjjcud {mbhd

Ubunj >;;$ >5>6



74


26/75

O>>1 \mnu cs umd umcwe ibsu dffdoucvd |n bt tsd ub obiithconud |cum [O sunff2

Umcwe ibu dffdoucvd Dincj" chudwhdu ?>$ 5?5

Ud}u idnlchl 7>$ ?;>

Ch){dwbh vccu >=$ 755$ >3?

\bw`" mbid jnhejchd

udjd{mbhd6$ =7

Fn} 4$ $ >4

Bumdw ;$ 4

Ongjd" udjdlwni ;$ 7

_nudjjcud {mbhd

OG wnecb

Ubunj >;;$ >5>;

O>71 Mb| eb bt wnud umd dffdoucvdhdss bf btw obiithconucbh wdsbtwods fbw

obhunouchl ch)obthuw [O sunff2

Vdws {bbw [bbw Ned~tnud Lbbe D}odjjdhu Ubunj

O>7 ;$ ?$ >4$ ?7$ 4;$ >5;?1 [jdnsd inw` njj bf umd u{conj |ns ch |mcom bt ob{d |cum suwdss(

[OV Wd{bhd

$ Tchl Umc

_uwd Wdetodw

Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%O>?_uwdWdetodw [twtd {dwbhnj mbggcd >>6= =5$

Unj` | T_ fwcdhe fnicjs >;=6 ;53 6 66$

Ldu chvbjvde ch bumdw {wbadou ;;$ chod Vbjthuddw |dwd n`de ub 'inw` njj umnu n{{js('

O>?1 \mdh ns`de ngbtu |ns bf ob{chl |cum suwdss*

Vbjthuddws |mb nhs|dwde 'Hb suwdss'

HN C mnvd hb uwd Ubunj

O>?(HB_UWD__ 3=$ 7$ >??7



7


28/75

E( Vbjthuddw Nssclhidhu Lbnjs nhe Ci{nou

Umcs sdoucbh wd{bwus Vbjthuddws sdjf)nssdssidhus bf umdcw ci{nou bh umd checvcetnjs -E?* E5# nhe

bwlnhcqnucbhs -E;(

E>1 Mb| ojdnw ub bt nwd umd fbjjb|chl ns{dous bf btw Vbjthuddw nssclhidhu2

Hbu nu njj Ojdnw 7 ? 5

D}od{ucbhnjjs

Ojdnw Ubunj

n( [wbadou {jnh lbnj nhe

bgadoucvd7$ =$ 76$ ?3$ 75$ >5;5

g( [wbadou noucvcucd ?$ 3$ 7=$ 5>$ >3$ >?3>$ 74$ ?5;?

e( _{bhbwchl nldhos

wd{bhcgcjcucd

>;$ >=$ ?>$ 73$ >?$ >?65

d( Is N[OE"[wblwni

Inhnldw wd{bhcgcjcucd5$ >?$ 76$ ?3$ >?=7

f( Ibhcubwchl* wd{bwuchl* nhe

dvnjtnuchl un`?$ >;$ ?7$ ?3$ >?3;$ ?>$ ?3$ >?=?

g( Gtcje jbonj on{nocus fbwtunchngcjcus

$ ?5$ 73$ =$ >?5$ >?


30/75

E?1 Mb| itom ci{nou ebds btw nssclhidhu mnvd bh umd on{nocucds bf MO obthudw{nwus |cum |mbi bt

|bw`2

Hbhd 7 ? 5 D}od{ucbhnj Ubunj

n( Ngcjcus ub nood chfbwinucbh

-d(l(* jcgwnws* Chudwhdu* duo(#>?$ >$ 7=$ >;$ >?64

g( Jdnedwmc{ `cjj >;$ >6$ ?5$ ?>$ 3$ >?46$ ??$ ?4$ =$ >?6=

e( [wbgjdi bjvchl 3$ >?$ ?7$ ?7$ >5$ >?57

f( Udomhconj `cjj =$ >?67

l( Td bf jbonj wdbtwod >>$ 75$ ?>$ 73$ ??$ 7??=

c( Gduudw thedwunhechl bf

Nidwconh7$ ?$ >4$ ?3$ 5>$ >?==$ 7?5

HBUD1 Td bf jbonj wdbtwod -E?l# n`de bhjs bh {n{dw twvds(



?;


31/75

E51 Mb| itom ci{nou ebds btw nssclhidhu mnvd bh umd on{nocucds bf MO checvcetnjs |cum |mbi bt

chudwnou2


n( Ngcjcus ub nood chfbwinucbh

-d(l(* jcgwnws* Chudwhdu* duo(#>4$ >;$ >?46

g( Jdnedwmc{ `cjj ?$ ??$ ?6$ >>$ >?4=

o( [jnhhchl nhe inhnldidhu 3$ 7;$ ?6$ 7=$ ?53

e( [wbgjdi bjvchl 4$ ?6$ ??$ 3$ >?66

d( _djf)duddi 5$ >;$ 7=$ ?3$ >3$ >?67

f( Udomhconj `cjj 3$ >=$ ?4$ ?;$ 3$ >?5?

l( Td bf jbonj wdbtwod >>$ >3$ ?6$ 7=$ 6$ $ 7>$ 6$ >?;?

c( Gduudw thedwunhechl bf

Nidwconh>$ ?$ >4$ ?5$ 5?=3$ 6$ ?;$ 7>$ 75$ >46

E41 Ub |mnu d}udhu mnvd MO checvcetnjs lnchde n gduudw thedwsunhechl bf Nidwconhs2 -chojtechl 'Ubb dnwj ub

udjj'#

Hbu nu Njj Ichcinjjs Ibedwnudjs Obhcedwngjs D}od{ucbhnjjs Ubb dnwjs ub udjj Ubunj

E4 ;$ ?$ 7;$ 53$ 75$ 5$ >5>?

Jbb`chl nu Ci{nou bh MOHs Thedwsunhechl bf Nidwconhs -E4# g Ucid ch Obthuw -JB_7lw{#

Jb| Nvdwnld Mclm Ubb dnwjs ub udjj Ubunj

JB_7lw{ Bhd Sw bw jd Lbnj7ci{nou 4$ 75$ 64$ =$ $ =??



?>


32/75

E41 Ub |mnu d}udhu mnvd MO checvcetnjs lnchde n gduudw thedwsunhechl bf Nidwconhs2

-d}ojtechl 'Ubb dnwj ub udjj'#

Hbu nu Njj Ichcinjjs Ibedwnudjs Obhcedwngjs D}od{ucbhnjjs Ubunj

E4 ;$ 5$ 7>$ 4>$ 74$ >?67

E5$ 7>$ ??77

g( Jdnedwmc{ >7$ >3$ ??>;

o( Inhnldidhu >4$ 77$ ?4$ 74$ 5$ >73=

e( Ibhcubwchl nhe dvnjtnucbh >?$ 77$ ??>>

d( [jnhhchl nhe ci{jdidhuchl

bwlnhcqnucbhnj noucvcucd=$ >


33/75

E=( Ch |mcom bf umd fbjjb|chl umcwe lbnj noucvcucds mnvd bt {nwucoc{nude2

[OV Wd{bhd $ Ebchl Umc

Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%E=Lbnj?Nou Djdouwbhco t{enud >>7= =5$

Mbuchl Nidwconh vccubw =7= 6>$

[dwbhnj |dgcud gjbl 46? 57$

[n{dw t{enud 4>; ?=$

O\\_"Obwwd{ Inuom 55> ??$

[dh {nj {wblwni 74? >3$

_{b`d etwchl mbid jdnvd >6< >7$

[O \dd` noucvcucd 6< 4$

Bumdw umcwe lbnj noucvcus 6? 4$

[beonu >= >$

Ubunj >?53

E=1 \mdh ns`de ngbtu umcwe lbnj noucvcucds* Vbjthuddw nhs|dwde 'Hb

chvbjvdidhu ch umcwe lbnj noucvcucds'

HN

Hb umcwe lbnj

noucvcucd Ubunj

Hb umcwe lbnj noucvcucd 36$ 5$ >?7;

E31 \btje bt wdobiidhe {nwucoc{nucbh ch umd O\\_ OI_ ub bumdw Vbjthuddws2

Hb O\\_"OI

{nwucoc{nucbh

C {nwucoc{nude ch O\\_"

OI & |btje wdobiidhe

cu ub bumdw

C {nwucoc{nude ch

O\\_"OI & |btje

HBUwdobiidhe cu ub

bumdw Ubunj

E3 66$ 7


34/75

E>;1 [jdnsd dvnjtnud umd fbjjb|chl wdsbtwods umnu bt tsd ub st{{bwu btw Vbjthuddw noucvcucds(

Wdbtwod hbu

nvncjngjd

Thn|nwd bf

wdbtwod

N|nwd gtu

mnvd hbu

tde

Gnde bh is

td* cu c

chdffdoucvd

Gnde bh is

td* cu c

dffdoucvd

Gnde bh is

td* cu c vdws

dffdoucvd Ubunj

n( MCV"NCE_ fthe))

[D[FNW"VN_U>7$ ?5$ 5?$ >$ ?67

g( [O [nwuhdwmc{

[wblwni -[O[[#7$ >4$ 6=$ >$ =$ 6$ >?43

o( Wdbtwod Odhudw

inudwcnj>$ 6$ >?66

e( _injj [wbadou

Ncunhod -_[N#7$ ?$ >??$ >?$ 6>7



?5


35/75

D( [dnod Obw{s _t{{bwu

Umcs sdoucbh wd{bwus Vbjthuddws nssdssidhus bf ch)obthuw [dnod Obw{s st{{bwu* mbsu obthuw

obthudw{nwu st{{bwu* nhe umd fnoubws stom ns |bw`* wdjnucbhsmc{s nhe csbjnucbh umnu obhuwcgtud ub

suwdss( N hd| 7;;= GV_ ~tdsucbh -D3# ns`de Vbjthuddws mb| itom st{{bwu umd wdodcvd fwbi [dnodObw{s ub mdj{ ob{d |cum umd suwdss bf MCV"NCE_ ch umdcw obiithcucds( Nhbumdw hd| ~tdsucbh -D>>#

ns`de ngbtu umd d}udhu bf umd Obthuw Ecwdoubws chudwnoucbh |cum Vbjthuddws ub gd n|nwd bf

Vbjthuddw csstds nhe obhodwhs(

D>1 Mb| sbbh nfudw bt nwwcvde ch btw obiithcu |ns ned~tnud mbtschl nvncjngjd2

Ciidecnudjs \cumch ? ibhum \cumch 6 ibhum \cumch > sdnw Ibwd umnh n sdnw Hbu sdu nvncjngjd Ubunj

D>


36/75

D71 \mdh bt nwwcvde nu btw obiithcu* mb| {wd{nwde fbw btw nwwcvnj |dwd umd mbsu {db{jd |cum

|mbi bt |bw`2


D7 6$ >3$ ?5$ 75$ >5;5



?6


37/75

D?1 Mb| |djj {wd{nwde |ns btw scud t{bh btw nwwcvnj2


D? 4$ >5$ ?6$ 7=$ >5;5



?


38/75

D51 Mb| inh mbtws ebds cu un`d bt ch u{conj uwnvdj ucid ub wdnom))

Jd umnh

7 mbtw

7 ub 6

mbtw

< ub >;

mbtw

>> ub >=

mbtw

>3 ub 75

mbtw

Ibwd umnh

75 mbtw HN Ubunj

Inch [dnod Obw{ bffcod>7$ 5;$ >3$ >6$ 4$ =$ >5;

Wdlcbhnj [O bffcod4$ >?$ 4$ 4$ 7$ 4$ 64$ >?73

D41 Mb| snucsfcde nwd bt |cum umd mdnjumonwd bt wdodcvde fwbi btw [OIB-s#2

Hbu nu njj Ichcinjjs Ned~tnudjs Obhcedwngjs D}od{ucbhnjjs Ubunj

D4 >$ 4$ >3$ ?>$ 5?$ >?


39/75

D61 Mnvd bt d}{dwcdhode n fnicj bw {dwsbhnj didwldho2

Hb Sd Ubunj

Obthu Wb| H $ Obthu Wb| H $ Obthu Wb| H $

D6 >>=< =4$ 7;= >4$ >?34 >;;$

D6RWNUDE 1 Mb| itom st{{bwu nhe nsscsunhod ece bt wdodcvd fwbi [dnod Obw{s2

Hbhd Ichcinj Ibedwnud Obhcedwngjd D}od{ucbhnj Ubunj

D6RWNUDE >?$ >6$ 76$ 73$ 7;6

D


40/75

D=1 Mb| itom st{{bwu eb bt wdodcvd fwbi mbsu obthuw st{dwvcsbws* s{bhsbws* obthudw{nwus2


n( Neichcuwnucvd"jblcuconj >4$ >3$ 73$ 7?$ >?$ >?5?

g( Owb)otjutwnj >;$ >6$ 76$ ?;$ >3$ >?64

o( Dibucbhnj 75$ 7>$ 75$ 7;$ >>$ >?77

e( Fddegno` bh is {wbadou

noucvcucd>$ 3$ >?5$ 7?$ ?;$ >=$ ?74

f( Jnhltnld >>$ >?$ >?$ 74$ 7=$ 7>$ >?>5

m( Udomhconj `cjj 75$ 75$ 74$ 75$ ?=$ >6$ ;N1 Mb| |btje bt wnud btw Obthuw Ecwdoubw vcscus2

Chned~tnud Ned~tnud Ubunj

Chfbwinucvd obhudhu 7;$ =;$ 3$ =>$ 3$ =>$


41/75

D>;G1 Mb| |btje bt wnud btw N[OE"{wblwni inhnldw vcscus2


Chfbwinucvd obhudhu >5$ =6$ >;?5

Is obifbwu jdvdj ecotchl

ctd

>?$ =;?;

Wd{bhcvdhd ub is ctd >;?5

D>;O1 Mb| |btje bt wnud btw [UB"_W[O vcscus2


Chfbwinucvd obhudhu >=$ =7$ 44$ =4$ 47


ctd

6$ 35$ =>>

Wd{bhcvdhd ub is ctd ;D1 Mb| |btje bt wnud btw _&_ Obbwechnubw vcscus2


Chfbwinucvd obhudhu 4$ 34$ 664


ctd4$ 34$ 664

Wd{bhcvdhd ub is ctd 6$ 35$ 664



5>


42/75

D>;F1 Mb| |btje bt wnud btw bumdw _unff vcscus2


Chfbwinucvd obhudhu >;$ 3;$ 7?3


ctd>>$ =3$ 7?=

Wd{bhcvdhd ub is ctd >?$ =>1 Ub |mnu d}udhu ebds btw OE chudwnou |cum Vbjthuddws ub gd n|nwd bf Vbjthuddw csstds

nhe obhodwhs2

Hbu nu njj Ichcinjjs Ned~tnudjs Obhcedwngjs Obi{jdudjs Ubunj

D>> ?$ >=$ ?;$ 73$ 7;$ >?65

D>71 Ub |mnu d}udhu eb umd fbjjb|chl owdnud suwdss nhe"bw dibucbhnj mdnjum csstds fbw bt2

Hbu nu njj uwdftj 7 ? 5

D}od{ucbhnjjs

uwdftj Ubunj

n( Otjutwnj ctd 3$ >3$ ?7$ 73$ >>$ >?5$ =$ 7$ >7=$ 7?6>

f( Jbonj jnhltnld >;$ 76$ ??$ 7?$ 3$ >?63

l( [wcinws nclhidhu >>$ 75$ 7?$ >?3$ ?5$ ?>$ >?$ ?$ >?67

c( Wdjnucbhmc{ |cum bumdw

[OV5?$ ?5$ >4$ ?6?

a( [O unff wdjnucbhmc{ 5?$ ?>$ >4$ 6$ 4$ >?6>

`( _nfdus nhe dotwcus 5?$ ?6$ >5$ 4$ 7$ >?6>

j( Bumdw ?=$ 4$ >;$ >3$ 7=$ 7;4



57


43/75

F( Sbtw _nfdu nhe _dotwcu

Umcs sdoucbh wd{bwus bh mb| snfd -F># nhe chfbwide ngbtu umdcw snfdu -F7# Vbjthuddws fddj( Umdcw

d}{dwcdhods |cum wd{bwude nhe thwd{bwude owcids |cumch nhe btusced bf umdcw obiithcucds nwd

stiinwcqde( Umd 7;;= GV_ edfchcucbhs bf gtwljnw* umdfu nhe wbggdw |dwd wdvcsde fwbi dnwjcdwVbjthuddw _twvds ub inuom umd otwwdhu owcid edfchcucbhs tsde ch Bffcod bf _nfdu nhe _dotwcu wd{bwus(

Umd 7;;= GV_ {wbvcede umd fbjjb|chl ltcedjchds1

Gtwljnws -cjjdlnj dhuw chub btw {dwinhdhu bw udi{bwnw mbtschl* |mdumdw bw hbu nhumchl cs un`dh#

Umdfu -hb obhfwbhunucbh |cum umcdf0 fbw d}ni{jd* {co`{bo`du ldus btw |njjdu#

Wbggdws -umcdf tsde bw umwdnudhde fbwod bw |dn{bh ub un`d ibhd"cudis0 fbw d}ni{jd* umcdf umwdnudhde bt |cum

`hcfd nhe ubb` btw |njjdu"{twsd#

[msconj nntju -|cumbtu n |dn{bh nhe hb sdwcbts chatw#

Nllwnvnude nntju -nssntju |cum n |dn{bh bw sdwcbts chatw#

_d}tnj nntju bumdw umnh wn{d

Wn{d

F>1 Mb| snfd eb bt fddj(((2

Hbu nu Njj _nfd Bfudh Thnfd

Ned~tnudjs

_nfd Ttnjjs _nfd Vdws _nfd Ubunj

\mdwd sbt jcvd ;$ 5$ 3$ 7=$ 43$ >?$ 3$ 75$ 5?$ 77$ >?66

Ocus |mdwd inch [dnod Obw{

bffcod c jbonude>$ ?63



5?


44/75

F51 \mdh uwnvdjchl ch btw mbsu obthuw* mb| bfudh mns btw snfdu gddh umwdnudhde g nh bf umd

fbjjb|chl2

Hdvdw 7 ? 5 Nj|ns Ubunj

Uwnh{bwunucbh obhecucbh

-d(l(* vdmcojd* ewcvdw* wbne*

duo(#

>$ 3$ >?6;

[bjcod ub{ 6??7

Jbelchl obhecucbh |mdh

uwnvdjchl6>$ 76$ >>$ 7$ ;$ >?73

Mnwnidhu gs uwnhldw

|mdh uwnvdjchl75$ ?7$ 75$ >5$ 6$ >?47

F61 Ch umd {nsu >7 ibhums* mb| inh ucids mnvd btw d}{dwcdhode umd fbjjb|chl owcids |cumch btw

obiithcu2

Ece hbu

d}{dwcdhod > 7 ? 5+ Ubunj

Gtwljnws 35$ 5$ >$ >$ ;$ >?53

Umdfu =?$ >7$ ?$ >$ >$ >?44

Wbggdws 33$ >$ ;$ >?55

[msconj nntju 3>$ 6$ 7$ ;$ >$ >?5$ ;$ ;$ >?55

_d}tnj nntju -hb wn{d# 3>$ 4$ 7$ >$ >$ >?5=

Wn{d >;;$ ;$ >?5>



55


45/75

F6N1 Mb| bfudh mnvd bt {dwsbhnjj wd{bwude btw ch)obiithcu d}{dwcdhod |cum nh bf umd fbjjb|chl owcids2

Ece hbu wd{bwu

ub [O Wd{bwude bhod Wd{bwude u|cod

Wd{bwude ?

ucid

Wd{bwude 5+

ucid Ubunj

Gtljnws wd{bwude ?3$ 46$ >$ ?$ >$ $ 7>6

Wbggdws wd{bwude >;;$ 6

[msconj nntju wd{bwude 4=$ ?6$ ?$ >$ 7$ >>?

Nllwnvnude nntju wd{bwude ?=$ 67$ >?

_d}tnj nntju wd{bwude 4;$ 5;$ $ 7$ >>;;$ 7

F61 Ch umd {nsu >7 ibhums* mb| inh ucids mnvd btw d}{dwcdhode umd fbjjb|chl owcids btu)bf)obiithcu2

Ece hbu

d}{dwcdhod > 7 ? 5+ Ubunj

Gtwljnws 33$ >$ >?75

Umdfu ==$ >>$ >$ ;$ ;$ >?7?

Wbggdws 33$ >$ ;$ >?75

[msconj nntju 36$ ?$ >$ ;$ ;$ >?75

Nllwnvnude nntju 33$ >$ >?75

_d}tnj nntju -hb wn{d# 34$ ?$ >$ ;$ >$ >?76

Wn{d >;;$ ;$ >?7?



54


46/75

F6N1 Mb| bfudh mnvd bt {dwsbhnjj wd{bwude btw btu)bf)obiithcu d}{dwcdhod |cum nh bf umd fbjjb|chl owcids2

Ece hbu wd{bwu

ub [O Wd{bwude bhod Wd{bwude u|cod

Wd{bwude ?

ucid

Wd{bwude 5+

ucid Ubunj

Gtljnws wd{bwude 45$ 56$ >?

Umdfu wd{bwude 5>$ 47$ 6$ >$ >47

Wbggdws wd{bwude ?>$ 63$ >?

[msconj nntju wd{bwude 6?$ ?4$ 7$ 45

Nllwnvnude nntju wd{bwude 54$ 44$ >>

_d}tnj nntju wd{bwude 6

F< 75$

Bumdw >? >=$

OE >; >5$

[OIB 5 6$

[O Etus Bffcodw 5 6$

Ubunj


47/75

F5$

Bumdw ?? >?$

[O Etus Bffcodw 74 >;$

OE >5 4$

[OIB >> 5$

Ubunj 743$

[OIB > 6$

Vbj _t{{bwu Hdu|bw` > 6$

OE

Bumdw

Ubunj >6



5


48/75

F< >6$

Bumdw [O _unff >4 >5$

Bumdw >5 >?$

OE 6 6$

[O Etus Bffcodw ? ?$

Ubunj >;6

F$

Vbj _t{{bwu Hdu|bw` ? >3$

[O Etus Bffcodw 7 >7$

Bumdw > 6$

Ubunj >6



5=


49/75

F3 >=$

[OIB >< >6$

OE >6 >4$

[O Etus Bffcodw ? ?$

Ubunj >;6

F 4;$

OE > 4;$

[O Etus Bffcodw > 4;$

Bumdw [O _unff > 4;$

Bumdw > 4;$

Vbj _t{{bwu Hdu|bw`

Obiithcus Idigdw

Ubunj 7



53


50/75

F=N1 C eceh,u wd{bwu i d}{dwcdhod |cum gtwljnw gdontsd))

[OV Wd{bhd $ Ocuchl Wdnbh

Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%F=N Fdju cu |n ubb ichbw bw

obiibh ub wd{bwu7? 4?$

Ece hbu umch` umd [dnod Obw{

obtje mdj{>3 55$

Iclmu mtwu is wdjnucbhmc{ |cum

umd obiithcus= >3$

Gtljnws |ms hbu wd{bwude

Bumdw6 >5$

Gdjcdvde cu obtje wdtju ch

omnhlchl cud5 3$

Iclmu wdtju ch ecoc{jchnws

noucbh nlnchu id7 4$

Obhodwh bf {bcgjd

obhfcedhucnjcus gwdnom

Ubunj 5?



4;


51/75

F=G1 C eceh,u wd{bwu i d}{dwcdhod |cum umdfu gdontsd))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%F=G Fdju cu |n ubb ichbw bw

obiibh ub wd{bwu>?> 6 3$


umd obiithcus>> 6$


noucbh nlnchu id< 5$


omnhlchl cud ? 7$

Obhodwh bf {bcgjd

obhfcedhucnjcus gwdnom> >$

Ubunj >


52/75

F=O1 C eceh,u wd{bwu i d}{dwcdhod |cum wbggdw gdontsd))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%F=O Fdju cu |n ubb ichbw bw

obiibh ub wd{bwu? 4;$

Ece hbu umch` umd [dnod Obw{

obtje mdj{7 ??$


omnhlchl cud> > >


53/75

F=E1 C eceh,u wd{bwu i d}{dwcdhod |cum {msconj nssntju gdontsd))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%F=E Fdju cu |n ubb ichbw bw

obiibh ub wd{bwu ?=$


noucbh nlnchu id=


54/75

F=D1 C eceh,u wd{bwu i d}{dwcdhod |cum nllwnvnude nssntju gdontsd))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%F=D Ece hbu umch` umd [dnod Obw{

obtje mdj{< 65$

Fdju cu |n ubb ichbw bw

obiibh ub wd{bwu5 ?6$

Nllwnvnude nntju hbu

wd{bwude Bumdw7 >=$


omnhlchl cud> 3$


noucbh nlnchu id> 3$

Obhodwh bf {bcgjd



umd obiithcus

Ubunj >>



45


55/75

F=F1 C eceh,u wd{bwu i d}{dwcdhod |cum sd}tnj nssntju gdontsd))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%F=F Fdju cu |n ubb ichbw bw

obiibh ub wd{bwu6 >5$


omnhlchl cud>; 3$


noucbh nlnchu id>; 3$

_d}tnj nntju |ms hbu

wd{bwude Bumdw4 4$

Obhodwh bf {bcgjd

obhfcedhucnjcus gwdnom5 5$

Ubunj >>>



44


56/75

F=L1 C eceh,u wd{bwu i d}{dwcdhod |cum wn{d gdontsd))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%F=L Ece hbu umch` umd [dnod Obw{

obtje mdj{


omnhlchl cud

Fdju cu |n ubb ichbw bw

obiibh ub wd{bwu

Obhodwh bf {bcgjd



noucbh nlnchu id


umd obiithcus

Wn{d |ms hbu wd{bwude Bumdw

Ubunj

F3N1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw umd gtwljnw))

[OV Wd{bhd $ Ocuchl [dwbh

Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

GtwljnwsWd{ _uwnhldw ?3 55$

Mbu obthuws fnicjs idigdw 7> 75$

Fwcdhe" _bocnj no~tnchunhod

-hbu ob)|bw`dw bw [O#>= 7;$

Eb hbu `hb| 3 >;$

Obthudw{nwu* ob|bw`dw bw

inhnldidhu -hbu [O#? ?$

Bumdw [OV

[O unff -T(_(" MOH#

Ubunj ==



46


57/75

F3G1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw umd umdfu))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

UmdfuWd{ _uwnhldw 745 >$

Fwcdhe" _bocnj no~tnchunhod-hbu ob)|bw`dw bw [O#

?7 3$

Mbu obthuws fnicjs idigdw 74


58/75

F3E1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw umd {msconj nssntju))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

[msNju Wd{ _uwnhldw >?? =6$

Fwcdhe" _bocnj no~tnchunhod-hbu ob)|bw`dw bw [O#

>> $

Bumdw [OV

[O unff -T(_(" MOH#

Ubunj >45

F3D1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw umd nllwnvnude nssntju))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

NllwNju Wd{ _uwnhldw 7; =


59/75

F3F1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw umd sd}tnj nssntju))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

_d}tnjNju Wd{ _uwnhldw >>< 46

F3L1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw umd wn{d))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

Wn{dWd{ Obthudw{nwu* ob|bw dw bw

inhnldidhu -hbu [O#7 >;;$

_uwnhldw

Fwcdhe" _bocnj no~tnchunhod

-hbu ob)|bw`dw"hbu [O#

Bumdw [OV

[O unff -T(_(" MOH#

Mbu obthuws fnicjs idigdw

Eb hbu `hb|

Ubunj 7



43


60/75

F>;N1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw nld ecsowcichnucbh))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

Nld Ecow Obthudw{nwu* Ob)|bw`dw bw

Inhnldidhu -hbu [O#>>5 53$

_uwnhldw 36 5>$

Fwcdhe " _bocnj No~tnchunhod

-hbu ob)|bw`dw bw [O#44 7?$

[O _unff -T(_(" MOH# 74 >>$

Bumdw [OV 75 >;$

Mbu Obthuws Fnicjs Idigdw 77 3$

Bumdw 4 7$

Ubunj 7?4

F>;G1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw nhuc)Nidwconh ecsowcichnucbh))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

NhucNidw ecow _uwnhldw 467 ==$


-hbu ob)|bw`dw bw [O#

>>6 >=$

Obthudw{nwu* Ob)|bw`dw bw

Inhnldidhu -hbu [O#47 =$

Mbu Obthuws Fnicjs Idigdw ?< 6$

Bumdw >3 ?$

Bumdw [OV >; 7$

[O _unff -T(_(" MOH# < >$

Ubunj 6?;O1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw ecsngcjcu ecsowcichnucbh))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

Ecngcjcus ecow _uwnhldw 6 4;$

Bumdw [OV ? 74$


-hbu ob)|bw`dw bw [O#7 >3< 5?$


Inhnldidhu -hbu [O#>


62/75

F>;D1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw wnocnj"objbw"dumhcocu ecsowcichnucbh))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

Wnocnjdumhco _uwnhldw 7>7 => 4$

Bumdw < ?$

Ubunj 755

F>;F1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw wdjclcbts ecsowcichnucbh))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

Wdlcbt ecow _uwnhldw >?> 64$


-hbu ob)|bw`dw bw [O#

35 56$


Inhnldidhu -hbu [O#5> 7;$

Mbu Obthuws Fnicjs Idigdw 75 >7$

Bumdw [OV >< =$

[O _unff -T(_(" MOH# < ?$

Bumdw ? >$

Ubunj 7;?



67


63/75

F>;L1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw sd}tnj -vdwgnj# ecsowcichnucbh))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

_d}tnj vdwgnj ecow _uwnhldw 5;= ==$

Fwcdhe " _bocnj No~tnchunhod-hbu ob)|bw`dw bw [O#

3; >3$


Inhnldidhu -hbu [O#44 >7$

Mbu Obthuws Fnicjs Idigdw >< 5$

Bumdw >4 ?$

Bumdw [OV >; 7$

[O _unff -T(_(" MOH# 5 >$

Ubunj 567

F>;M1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw sd}tnj -{msconj# ecsowcichnucbh))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

_d}tnj {ms ecow _uwnhldw >?> >$

Ubunj >


64/75

F>;C1 \mb C gdjcdvd |ns wds{bhscgjd fbw sd}tnj bwcdhunucbh ecsowcichnucbh))


Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

_d}tnj bwcdhu Ecow _uwnhldw 77 54$

Fwcdhe " _bocnj No~tnchunhod-hbu ob)|bw`dw bw [O#

7; 5>$

Bumdw [OV >5 73$


Inhnldidhu -hbu [O#< >5$

Bumdw < >5$

[O _unff -T(_(" MOH# 7 5$

Mbu Obthuws Fnicjs Idigdw 7 5$

Ubunj 53



65


65/75

L( Vbjthuddws |bw`chl ch MCV"NCE_

Umcs sdoucbh wd{bwus Vbjthuddws tsd bf nhe chudwdsu ch neecucbhnj wdsbtwods ub st{{bwu umdcw MCV"NCE_

wdjnude noucvcucds( Umd 7;;= GV_ neede n ~tdsucbh -L6# umcs dnw ngbtu |mdumdw cu cs ci{bwunhu fbw

[dnod Obw{s ub {wbvced dibucbhnj st{{bwu ub mdj{ Vbjthuddws ob{d |cum MCV"NCE_ ch umdcwobiithcucds(

L>1 \mcom bf umd fbjjb|chl gdsu edsowcgds btw chvbjvdidhu ch MCV"NCE_ noucvcucds2

MCV"NCE_ |bw` c

is {wcinws

nclhidhu(

MCV"NCE_ |bw` c

{nwu bf is

dobhenws

noucvcucd(

Chvbjvde ch

MCV"NCE_ dffbwu

gtu hbu n

{wcinws"

dobhenws

noucvcucd(

Hbu chvbjvde ch

nhs MCV"NCE_

wdjnude noucvcucd( Ubunj

L> 5$ >?$ 7?$ 6;$ >?65

L71 Mb| |djj mns [O uwnchchl {wd{nwde bt ub thedwun`d btw MCV"NCE_ noucvcucds2

Hbu nu njj [bbwjs Ned~tnudjs \djj Vdws |djj HN Ubunj

L7 6$ ?3$ 77$ >;$ 6$ 4574 74$

Bumdw wdbtwod fbthe tdftj 34 >3$

THNCE_ inudwcnj == >=$

Ubunj 534



64


66/75



66


67/75

L?(BUMDW1 \mnu bumdw wdsbtwods mnvd bt fbthe tsdftj ch btw |bw` bh MCV"NCE_2

Obthu Objtih H $

L?(BUMDW(

UD]U

>?7= 3?$

chudwhdu 6 ;$

[OV 7 ;$

\bwje Nce Ens Uwnchchl > ;$

\bwje NCE_ ens dvdhu > ;$

\CELNE inudwcnj > ;$

\CE)LNE inudwcnj > ;$

|dgbud1 |||(nvdwu(bwl Cu mn lwdnu ~tcqqd ub lb bvdw nhe onh gd tde ch

ojnwbbi(> ;$

Vbjthuddw |bw`chl bh umd McV"NCE obiicuudd |cumch [dnod Obw{ > ;$

Vbjthuddw Ldhdwnude [b|dw [bchu > ;$

t(( d}{dwcdhod( > ;$

Uwnhjnude ebotidhu jc`d '_bthe Iche* _bthe Gbes' > ;$

uwnchchl > ;$

umd eve nhe {ni{jdu umnu C lbu nu umd dhe bf uwnchchl) hbu twd |mdwd umds

onid fwbi> ;$

Udnom Dhljcm [wdvdhu MCV"NCE_ > ;$

_bthe Iche _bthe Gbes > ;$

_djf)edclhde inudwcnj > ;$

wdbtwod edvdjb{de |cumch ibhlbjcn > ;$

wddnwom bh is b|h > ;$

Wde Owb _{dn`dw"Jdoutwd > ;$

[_C > ;$

[wdfdw 'Uwnch umd Uwnchdw' Inudwcnj > ;$

[dwbhnj Wddnwom > ;$

[D[FNW uwnchchl* bumdw [dnod Obw{ wdbtwod > ;$

[D[FNW Uwnchchl > ;$

[d{fnw inudwcnj > ;$

[dnod Obw{ Vbjthuddw Chcucnucvd > ;$

[dnod Obw{ ojnwbbi gbb` > ;$

[OV, > ;$

[OV cudinud |bw`chl nu MCV"NCE_ Odhudw > ;$



6


68/75

L5( Ub |mbi eb bt lb |mdh bt hdde ibwd chfbwinucbh bw nevcod ch bwedw ub eb n gduudw abg

bh MCV"NCE_ ch btw obiithcu2

[OV Wd{bhd

$ _dd`chl Chfb

Fwbi

Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%L5Chfb_btwod Bumdw [OV ?43 ?? 7>? 7?$

Obthudw{nwu 33 7;$

N[OE 63 >5$

OE >= 5$

Ubunj 4;;



6=


69/75

L5(BUMDW1 'Bumdw' {dwsbhs |cum chfbwinucbh bw nevcod bt lb ub ch bwedw ub eb n gduudw abg bh MCV"NCE_

ch btw obiithcu2

Obthu Objtih H $

L5(BUMDW(UD]U >73> 3>$

chudwhdu 3 >$

Chudwhdu 6 ;$

[wblwni Inhnldw ? ;$

[D[FNW Obbwechnubw ? ;$

umd chudwhdu 7 ;$

{wblwni inhnldw 7 ;$

[dnod Obw{ unff 7 ;$

[OIB 7 ;$

[O Jcgwnwcnh 7 ;$

||| > ;$

vbjthuddw ch wd{tgjco bf ibjebvn > ;$

vnu obbwechnubw udb hd{nwceqd > ;$

T`wnchcnh fwcdhe > ;$

umd MCV NCE_ Ljbgnj Chcucnucvd Lwbt{ -LCL# > ;$

utedhu > ;$

unff > ;$

_CEN obiicuudd wd{wddhunucvd > ;$

_CEN obiicuudd wd{* jcgwnwcnh > ;$

_cen obiicudd > ;$

_doubw Inhnldw > ;$

_ombbj bffcocnj > ;$

nvd umd omcjewdh bwlnhcqnucbh > ;$

wdbtwod ch bffcod ch @cdv > ;$

Wdbtwod Jcgwnwcnh > ;$

Wdbtwod odhudw nu mdne~tnwudw > ;$

Wdbtwod Odhudw > ;$

Wdbtwod odhudw > ;$

wddnwom bhjchd inudwcnj fbw ojn > ;$

[UB > ;$

[wblwni Inhnldw nhe Ncunhu > ;$



63


70/75

L5(HBBHD1 C mnvd hb wdsbtwod {dwsbh nvncjngjd(

HN

Hb wdbtwod

{dwbh Ubunj

L5(HBBHD 34$ 4$ 4;5

L4( \mnu |btje gd mdj{ftj ub bt hb| ch btw MCV"NCE_ |bw`2

[OV Wd{bhd $ _djdouchl Umc

Ubunj [OV

Wd{bhechl

%L4IbwdMdj{Fwbi Uwnchchl ubbj ?7; 64$

Wdfdwdhod 747 4>$

\bw`mb{)uwnchchl `cjj 753 4>$

\bw`mb{){docfco `cjj 75= 4>$

Vccu fwbi udomhconj d}{dwu 7?6 5=$

Bumdw 5; =$

\bw`mb{)udomhconj ctd

-{n{dw bhjs#>; 7$

Ubunj 53;




71/75




72/75

L4(BUMDW1 \mnu 'Bumdw' |btje gd mdj{ftj ub bt hb| ch btw MCV"NCE_ |bw`2

Obthu Objtih H $

L4(BUMDW(

UD]U

>?=? 3 ;$

|bw`mb{ fbw jbonj bh uwnchchl nhe nevcchl > ;$

Vccu fwbi {dwbh |mb mn ebhd MCV"NCE_ detonucbh |bw` > ;$

Vccu fwbi ibwd {db{jd jcvchl |cum MCV"NCE_ > ;$

Vccuchl n jbonj MCV |bw`mb{ edclhde fbw T`wnchcnh > ;$

vccu fwbi bidbhd |cum MCV"NCE_ > ;$

Vccu fwbi n {dwbh |cum MCV"NCE_ ub {dn` ch obiithcus > ;$

Utw`idhcunh ebdh,u neicu ub mnvchl NCE_* b umdwd ch,u nhshdde ub {wdvdhu bidumchl umnu ebdh,u d}cu* wclmu2

> ;$

ub gd njjb|de ub ecot nfd d} nhe tnld bf obhebi* gtu |d

nwd hbu njjb|de |mcom c wcecotjbt nhe thwdnjcuco> ;$

umd lbvdwhidhu ub no`hb|jdeld umd {wddhod bf MCV"NCE ch umd

obiithcus> ;$

Umd Lbvdwhidhu neicuuchl cu, n {wbgjdi > ;$

Wdoblhcucbh bf umd jbonj lbvdwhidhu umnu NCE_ c d}cunhu ch umd

obthuws nhe mbtje gd n fbot bf detonucbhnj obhodwh* nhe t{{bwu

gs umdi bh umnu ub{co

> ;$

hbhd > ;$

ibwd dungjcmde {nwudwhmc{ |cum jbonj HLB > ;$

Inudwcnj"Jdbh {jnh ch Wtcnh & Dhljcm > ;$

Inudwcnj CH UNWLDU JNHLTNLD. > ;$

Inudwcnj ch mbu obthuws jnhltnld > ;$

Jbonj jnhltnld uwnhjnucbh > ;$

Jbonj jnhltnld inudwcnj > ;$

jbonj nhe hnucbhnj chfbwinucbh"unucuco" udomhconj chfb > ;$

Jcu bf hdnwgs bwlnhcqnucbh umnu onh mdj{ > ;$

chudwhdu > ;$

chfbwinucbh ch umd hnucvd jnhltnld -C,vd gddh uwschl ub ldu umc fbw

bvdw 6 ibhum#> ;$

Cf is obthuws noutnjjs neicuude umnu MCV |n n {wbgjdi > ;$Umd [dnod Obw{s 7;;= Gcdhhcnj Vbjthuddw _twvd1 DIN Wdlcbh Wd{bwu



73/75




74/75

L61 Mb| ci{bwunhu cs cu umnu [O {wbvced bt |cum dibucbhnj st{{bwu"sbidbhd ub unj` ub ngbtu

ob{chl |cum MCV"NCE_ ch btw obiithcu2


L6 56$ ?;$ >4$ 6$ ?$ 4?3

L5$ 57$ ??$ >>$ >3=




75/75

M( Sbtw Bvdwnjj Nssdssidhu bf Sbtw [dnod Obw{s D}{dwcdhod

Umcs sdoucbh |cum ungjds nhe lwn{ms n{{dnws nu umd gdlchhchl bf umcs wd{bwu(

C( Gno`lwbthe Chfbwinucbh

Umcs sdoucbh wd{bwus gnsco sdjf)wd{bwude ediblwn{mconj chfbwinucbh( Ediblwn{mco chfbwinucbh |cjj gd

tsde ch ftwumdw nhnjsds ub udjj ts mb| ediblwn{mco lwbt{s in ecffdw ch umd |n umd nhs|dw stwvd~tdsucbhs nhe ub smb| ts cf nh lwbt{ cs hbu |djj wd{wdsdhude(

C>1 \mnu cs btw nld2

7;)73 ?;)53 4;+ Ubunj

NLD?lw{ ?$ 3$ >?5?57

C=1 Nwd bt chudwdsude ch umd Fdjjb|s"T_N [wblwni2

Sd Hb

Ebh,u `hb| dhbtlm

ngbtu umd {wblwni Ubunj

Nwd sbt chudwdude ch umd

Fdjjb|"T_N [wblwni253$ 76$ 74$ >?43

ema region vs2008

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