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    ELASKA REFRIGERATORS

    beyond refrigeration

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    Introduction

    Elaska Home Appliances is a public sector undertaking &manufactures a large number of home appliances underthe corporate brand name Elaska.

    The company entered the market in late 70s undercollaboration with a German manufacturer to producehome appliances.

    Elaska was one of the major three manufacturers andestablished itself as a leading company in homeappliances with a market share of about 35 percent.

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    In the year 1979, the German collaboration of Elaskawas liquidated and the partnership ended.

    The company faced major problems and then it

    collaborated with a Japanese company, Hankwa.This company was a market leader andtechnologically superior to most of its competitors.

    Elaska continued to sell all its products under itsown brand name.

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    In the early 1980s, a number of manufacturers enteredin the home appliances industry. Elaska gradually

    began losing its position as one of the leaders.

    Its market share dropped to nearly half of the earlier

    share by 1992.

    Its major competitor was Westways, a highly reputed

    company in India.

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    Unlike Elaska, Westways was involved in

    manufacturing and marketing a wide range ofproducts, ranging from FMCG appliances to softdrinks, and office equipment.

    Westways had entered the market in 1982 andby 1992, had captured a market share of about37% in home appliances market.

    Elaska refrigerator has slightly higher prices

    than their major competitors and after salesservice package is not perceived to be the best.

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    MARKET SHARE OF MAJOR HOME

    APPLIANCE MANUFACTURES

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    IMPROVING AFTER SALES SERVICE

    AND MARKETING

    Customer complaints are the

    schoolbooks from which we learn.

    Be effective and efficient

    The follow up

    New product release offers

    Repeat custom offers and loyalty schemes

    Send a free gift

    Be ethical

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    MARKET SIZE

    Market size of refrigerator is about 1.5million per year.

    Market is growing at a rate of 10% annually inurban.

    And at a rate of 20% annually in rural areas.

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    RESEARCH FINDINGS

    INCOME GROUP DESIRED FEATURES

    LOW PRICE,SERVICE,CAPACITY

    MEDIUM PRICE,BRAND IMAGE AND SPECIALFEATURES

    HIGH SPECIAL FEATURES,BRANDIMAGE,DESIGN AND COLOURS

    INCOME GROUP VS BRAND FEATURES

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    SOURCES OF INFORMATION

    BRAND NAME ADVERTISEMENT IN PRINT & T.V.

    PRICE, CAPACITY, DURABILITY ADVERTISEMENTS & DEALERS

    DURABILITY & SERVICE PEERS & FRIENDS etc.

    SPECIAL FEATURES ADVERTISEMENTS & DEALERS

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    FEATURES SOUGHT BY WOMEN AND MEN

    SEX FEATURES SOUGHT

    WOMEN PRICE,BRAND,CAPACITY,LOOKS ANDFEATURES.

    MEN BRAND,SERVICE,PRICE ANDMACHINERY USED.

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    PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES

    For recreation promotion is a critical part ofdoing business. Potential consumers must getinformation that will positively influencewhat they think of a business and convincethem to buy its product.

    promotion is the tool to accomplish this goal.

    Promotion includes wide variety of activitiesincluding brochures, billboards, andnewspapers ads.

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    TYPES OF PROMOTIONAL TOOLS

    ADVERTISING

    PERSONAL SELLING

    SALES PROMOTION

    PUBLICITY

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    TYPES OF PROMOTIONAL TOOLS

    TYPES OF TOOLS EXAMPLES ADVANTAGES

    ADVERTISING TV, radio, posters,

    billboards,newsletters,brochures

    very public &

    visible. Persuasivebecause ofrepitition

    PERSONALSELLING

    Salespeople,hosts,

    demonstrations,festivals, fairs

    Two-waycommunication.

    Obligates thebuyer to make aresponse

    SALESPROMOTION

    coupons., faurs,demonstrations,concerts, games

    Forces people tobuy now or paymore later

    PUBLICITY TV,radio talkshow,radionews,publicserviceannouncements,n

    ews paper

    Cactes people offguard.morecredible thanadvertisement.

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    STEPS INVOLVED IN DEVELOPING AN

    EFFECTIVE PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY

    Figuring out who you are

    Deciding on your product

    deciding who you want to attract

    what do you want to accomplish with yourstrategy

    Actually getting your message across

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    CONTD

    Actually getting your message across

    Actually getting your message across

    Deciding how to present it

    Taking your message to your audience

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    MEDIA PLANNING

    GENDER WISE TYPE OF MEDIA

    MEN NEWSPAPER, TV, INTERNET,MAGAZINES

    WOMEN TV, RADIO, NEWSPAPER, INTERNET

    INCOME WISE MEDIA

    LOW INCOME RADIO, TV, NEWSPAPERMIDDLE INCOME TV, NEWSPAPER, INTERNET,

    RADIO

    HIGH INCOME TV, NEWSPAPER,MAGAZINES, INTERNET

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    Analyze the significant issues in the case.

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    MAJOR ISSUES

    Advertising campaign

    Price

    After sales service

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    Would you consider setting sales orcommunication as the objective? Give yourreasons. Develop the advertising objectivestatement.

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    COMMUNICATION:- The power of

    words A mediocre advertising message properlydirected stands more chance of success than themost professionally developed ad campaignsdirected at the wrong audience or usingunsuitable message appeals.

    Advertising creates its most powerful impactwhen it is used to solve narrowly definedcommunication objectives.

    Advertising communication objectives can beput in a pyramid form. The lower level objectivesare awareness, knowledge or comprehension.These are accomplished first.

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    Subsequent objectives may focus on moving prospectsto higher levels in the pyramid to elicit desired behavioral

    responses such as associating feelings with the brand,trial or regular use, etc.

    It is easier to accomplish objectives located at the base of

    the pyramid than the ones located towards the top.

    The percentage of prospective customers will decline asthey move up the pyramid towards more action oriented

    objectives, such as regular brand use, etc.

    Irrespective of the fact whether the brand is new orestablished, the pyramid can be used to determine

    appropriate advertising objectives.

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    What is required is to determine where thetarget audience lies with respect to various levelsin the pyramid.

    If the level of brand awareness or knowledge of

    its features or benefits is low, the advertisingcommunication should be to increase them.

    In case the brand liking and preference is low,then the appropriate goal can be to change the

    target audiences image of the brand.

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    ADVERTISING OBJECTIVE

    STATEMENT

    Regaining our market position by givingan emphasis on improving our productprice, advertising strategy and the after

    sales service to a bigger extent.

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    IMPROVING BRAND IMAGE

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    SUGGEST AN ADVERTISING STRATEGY TOACCOMPLISH THE OBJECTIVES.

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    ADVERTISING STRATEGY:-

    EMOTIONAL GAME EMOTIONAL advertising strategy is designed to

    stimulate one's emotions, rather than one'ssense of the practical or impractical. Whencopywriters use emotional appeal in advertising,they are attempting to appeal to the consumer'spsychological, social, or emotional needs.

    This type of advertisement is prepared to arouse

    fear, love, hate, greed, or humour, or otherwisecreate psychological tension that can best beresolved by purchase of the product or service.

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    A BUSINESS THAT MAKES NOTHING BUT MONEY IS A POOR

    BUSINESS

    TO OUR CUSTOMER :- WE

    MAY NOT HAVE THE

    ANSWER , BUT WILL FIND IT. WE MAY NOT HAVE THE

    TIME , BUT WILL MAKE IT.